budnhead/org.budnhead/core/Engine.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Threading;
using System.Diagnostics;

using org.budnhead.graphics;
using org.budnhead.tools;

using OpenTK.Graphics;

namespace org.budnhead.core
{
	public delegate void UpdateDelegate(float elapsed);

	public static class Engine
	{
		/** Objects of the Game World **/


		/** Engine management stuff **/
		private static Object			engineLock = new object();
		private static Boolean			initialized	= false;

		private static readonly float	tickTimeSpan = (1.0f / Stopwatch.Frequency);
		private static readonly float	tickTimeSpanMS = (1000.0f / Stopwatch.Frequency);
		private static long				lastWorldUpdateTick;
		private static ConsumerProducerLock
										consumerProducerLock = new ConsumerProducerLock();
		internal static List<SceneWindow>
										sceneWindows = new List<SceneWindow>();
		private static JobThreader		sceneWindowJobs;

		private static Thread			updateThread = new Thread(updateWorldThread);

		public static event UpdateDelegate
										BeforeUpdate,
										AfterUpdate;

		private static Boolean			exiting;
		private static Object			syncGraphicsStartup = new object();

		private static float	targetUpdatePeriod = 100;

		public static SceneWindow[] SceneWindows {
			get { lock (sceneWindows) { return sceneWindows.ToArray(); } }
		}

		public static float TargetUpdatePeriod {
			get { return targetUpdatePeriod; }
			set { targetUpdatePeriod = value; }
		}

		public static float TargetUpdateFrequency {
			get { return targetUpdatePeriod == 0 ? 0 : 1.0f / targetUpdatePeriod; }
			set { targetUpdatePeriod = value == 0 ? 0 : 1.0f / value; }
		}

		public static Boolean ShouldContinue {
			get { lock(engineLock) { return !Engine.exiting; } }
		}

		public static void Shutdown(){
			lock (engineLock){
				exiting = true;
			}
		}

		public static void Initialize(){
			InitializeGraphics();
			InitializeUpdateThread();
		}

		public static void InitializeUpdateThread(){
		}

		public static void InitializeGraphics(){
			GraphicsContext.ShareContexts = true;

			sceneWindowJobs = new JobThreader();

			SceneWindow primaryWindow = new SceneWindow();
			primaryWindow.MakeCurrent();

			initialized = GlobalDefaults.initialize();
		}

		public static void run(){
			updateThread.Start();

			sceneWindowsThread();
		}


		private static void updateWorld(float elapsed){
			consumerProducerLock.ProducerEnter();

			if (BeforeUpdate!=null){
				BeforeUpdate(elapsed);
			}

			Actor.updateActors(elapsed);

			if (AfterUpdate!=null){
				AfterUpdate(elapsed);
			}

			consumerProducerLock.producerExclusive();

			cycleBufferedValues();

			consumerProducerLock.ProducerExit();
		}

		public static bool cycleBufferedValues(){
			BufferedValueInstance<object>.cycle();
			return true;
		}

		public static void ConsumerEnter(){
			consumerProducerLock.ConsumerEnter();
		}
		public static void ConsumerExit(){
			consumerProducerLock.ConsumerExit();
		}


		public static SceneWindow createSceneWindow(){
			return sceneWindowJobs.execute(delegate { return new SceneWindow(); });
		}

		static void sceneWindowsThread(){

			while (Engine.ShouldContinue){
				sceneWindowJobs.execute();

				lock(Engine.sceneWindows){
					foreach (SceneWindow sceneWindow in Engine.sceneWindows.ToArray()){
						if (sceneWindow.Visible){
							sceneWindow.ProcessEvents();
						}
					}

					foreach (SceneWindow sceneWindow in Engine.sceneWindows.ToArray()){
						sceneWindow.paint();
					}
				}
			}
		}

		static void updateWorldThread(){

			long	lastWorldUpdateTick	= Stopwatch.GetTimestamp();
			float	elapsed				= 0;
			float	update_needs;

			while (Engine.ShouldContinue){
				long ticks = Stopwatch.GetTimestamp();
				elapsed = tickTimeSpan * (ticks - lastWorldUpdateTick);

				updateWorld(elapsed);

				update_needs = tickTimeSpanMS * (Stopwatch.GetTimestamp() - ticks);

				lastWorldUpdateTick	= ticks;

				if (update_needs < targetUpdatePeriod){
					Thread.Sleep( (int)(targetUpdatePeriod - update_needs) );
				}
			}
		}

	}
}