ln.http.resources/JsonCallResource.cs

// /**
//  * File: JsonCallResource.cs
//  * Author: haraldwolff
//  *
//  * This file and it's content is copyrighted by the Author and / or copyright holder.
//  * Any use wihtout proper permission is illegal and may lead to legal actions.
//  *
//  *
//  **/
using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using ln.http.exceptions;
using ln.logging;
using System.Linq;
using System.Diagnostics;
using ln.json.mapping;
using ln.json;
namespace ln.http.resources
{
    public class CallableAttribute : Attribute
    {
        public String Alias { get; set; }

    }

    public abstract class JsonCallResource : BaseResource
    {
        Dictionary<string, MethodInfo[]> callableMethods = new Dictionary<string, MethodInfo[]>();
        Dictionary<string, MethodResource> methodResources = new Dictionary<string, MethodResource>();


        public JsonCallResource(Resource container, string name)
            : base(container, name)
        {
            initialize();
        }

        private void initialize()
        {
            Dictionary<string, List<MethodInfo>> callables = new Dictionary<string, List<MethodInfo>>();

            foreach (MethodInfo methodInfo in this.GetType().GetMethods(BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic))
            {
                CallableAttribute callableAttribute = methodInfo.GetCustomAttribute<CallableAttribute>();
                if (callableAttribute != null)
                {
                    string alias = callableAttribute.Alias == null ? methodInfo.Name : callableAttribute.Alias;
                    if (!callables.ContainsKey(alias))
                    {
                        callables.Add(alias, new List<MethodInfo>());
                    }
                    callables[alias].Add(methodInfo);
                }
            }

            foreach (String alias in callables.Keys)
            {
                callableMethods.Add(alias, callables[alias].ToArray());
                new MethodResource(this, alias);
            }

            foreach (PropertyInfo propertyInfo in this.GetType().GetProperties(BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public))
            {
                if (propertyInfo.GetCustomAttribute<CallableAttribute>() != null)
                {
                    new CallableProperty(this, propertyInfo);
                }
            }

        }

        private object InvokeMethodCall(string methodName, object[] arguments)
        {
            Stopwatch stopwatch = new Stopwatch();
            stopwatch.Start();

            MethodInfo methodInfo = FindMethodSignature(methodName, arguments.Length);
            object result = methodInfo.Invoke(this, arguments);

            stopwatch.Stop();
            Logging.Log(LogLevel.DEBUGDETAIL,"InvokeMethodCall({0},...): {1}ms",methodName,stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds);

            return result;
        }

        private object InvokeMethodCall(string methodName, KeyValuePair<string,object>[] arguments)
        {
            MethodInfo methodInfo = FindMethodSignature(methodName, arguments.Select((kvp) => kvp.Key).ToArray());
            Dictionary<string, object> args = new Dictionary<string, object>();
            foreach (KeyValuePair<string,object> kvp in arguments)
                args.Add(kvp.Key, kvp.Value);
                
            ParameterInfo[] parameterInfos = methodInfo.GetParameters();
            object[] pl = new object[parameterInfos.Length];

            for (int n=0;n<parameterInfos.Length;n++)
                pl[n] = args[parameterInfos[n].Name];

            Stopwatch stopwatch = new Stopwatch();
            stopwatch.Start();

            object result = methodInfo.Invoke(this, pl);

            stopwatch.Stop();

            Logging.Log(LogLevel.DEBUGDETAIL, "InvokeMethodCall({0},...): {1}ms", methodName, stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds);
            return result;
        }


        private MethodInfo FindMethodSignature(String methodName,int nParameters)
        {
            foreach (MethodInfo methodInfo in callableMethods[methodName])
            {
                if (nParameters == methodInfo.GetParameters().Length)
                {
                    return methodInfo;
                }
            }
            throw new ArgumentException("No method signature matching the parameters was found");
        }

        private MethodInfo FindMethodSignature(String methodName, String[] argumentNames)
        {
            foreach (MethodInfo methodInfo in callableMethods[methodName])
            {
                ParameterInfo[] parameterInfos = methodInfo.GetParameters();
                if (parameterInfos.Length == argumentNames.Length)
                {
                    int n;
                    for (n = 0; n < parameterInfos.Length; n++)
                    {
                        if (!argumentNames.Contains(parameterInfos[n].Name))
                            break;
                    }

                    if (n == argumentNames.Length)
                        return methodInfo;
                }
            }
            throw new ArgumentException("No method signature matching the parameters was found");
        }


        public override HttpResponse GetResponse(HttpRequest httpRequest)
        {
            if (!httpRequest.GetRequestHeader("Content-Type").Equals("application/json"))
            {
                throw new HttpException("JSON Method call failed, call object not received");
            }
            
            MethodCall methodCall = JSONMapper.DefaultMapper.FromJson<MethodCall>(httpRequest.ContentReader.ReadToEnd());
            MethodResult methodResult;

            try
            {
                methodResult = new MethodResult();
                methodResult.MethodName = methodCall.MethodName;

                methodResult.Result = InvokeMethodCall(methodCall.MethodName, methodCall.Parameters);
            } catch (Exception e)
            {
                methodResult = new MethodResult();
                methodResult.MethodName = methodCall.MethodName;
                methodResult.Exception = e;
                Logging.Log(LogLevel.ERROR, "JsonCallResource: method call caught exception: {0}",e);
                Logging.Log(e);
            }

            String result = JSONMapper.DefaultMapper.ToJson(methodResult).ToString();

            HttpResponse httpResponse = new HttpResponse(httpRequest);
            httpResponse.SetHeader("content-type", "application/json");
            httpResponse.ContentWriter.Write(result);

            return httpResponse;
        }

        private string SerializeResult(MethodInfo methodInfo,MethodResult methodResult)
        {
            if (methodResult.Exception != null)
            {
                return JSONMapper.DefaultMapper.ToJson(methodResult).ToString();
            }
            else
            {
                return FlatSerializeResult(methodResult);
            }
        }

        private string FlatSerializeResult(MethodResult methodResult)
        {
            JSONObject jMethodResult = new JSONObject();
            jMethodResult.Add("Exception", null);
            jMethodResult.Add("MethodName", methodResult.MethodName);

            JSONObject jResult = new JSONObject();
            jMethodResult.Add("Result", jResult);

            Type type = methodResult.GetType();

            foreach (FieldInfo fieldInfo in type.GetFields(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance))
            {
                Type fType = fieldInfo.FieldType;

                if ((fType.IsValueType) || (typeof(string).Equals(fType)) || (fType.IsArray))
                {
                    jResult.Add(fieldInfo.Name, fieldInfo.GetValue(methodResult.Result));
                }
                else
                {
                    jResult.Add(fieldInfo.Name, fieldInfo.GetValue(methodResult.Result).ToString());
                }
            }

            return jMethodResult.ToString();
        }


        class MethodCall
        {
            public String MethodName;
            public object[] Parameters;
        }

        class MethodResult
        {
            public String MethodName;
            public object Result;
            public Exception Exception;
        }


        class MethodResource : Resource
        {
            public MethodResource(JsonCallResource container,String methodName)
                :base(container,methodName)
            {
            }

            public override HttpResponse GetResponse(HttpRequest httpRequest)
            {
                throw new NotImplementedException();
            }


            public override void AddResource(Resource resource) => throw new NotImplementedException();
            public override bool Contains(string name) => throw new NotImplementedException();
            public override IEnumerable<Resource> GetResources() => throw new NotImplementedException();
            public override void RemoveResource(Resource resource) => throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        class CallableProperty : Resource
        {
            public CallableProperty(JsonCallResource container, PropertyInfo propertyInfo)
                : base(container, propertyInfo.Name)
            {
                this.propertyInfo = propertyInfo;
            }

            PropertyInfo propertyInfo;

            public override void AddResource(Resource resource) => throw new NotImplementedException();
            public override void RemoveResource(Resource resource) => throw new NotImplementedException();

            public override bool Contains(string name) => false;
            public override IEnumerable<Resource> GetResources() => new Resource[0];

            public override HttpResponse GetResponse(HttpRequest httpRequest)
            {
                try
                {
                    object v = propertyInfo.GetValue(Container);
                    String result = JSONMapper.DefaultMapper.ToJson(v).ToString();

                    HttpResponse httpResponse = new HttpResponse(httpRequest);
                    httpResponse.SetHeader("content-type", "application/json");
                    httpResponse.ContentWriter.Write(result);

                    return httpResponse;
                } catch (Exception e)
                {
                    Logging.Log(e);

                    HttpResponse httpResponse = new HttpResponse(httpRequest);
                    httpResponse.StatusCode = 500;
                    return httpResponse;
                }
            }

        }

    }
}