ln.http/message/Header.cs

// /**
//  * File: Header.cs
//  * Author: haraldwolff
//  *
//  * This file and it's content is copyrighted by the Author and / or copyright holder.
//  * Any use wihtout proper permission is illegal and may lead to legal actions.
//  *
//  *
//  **/
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net.Sockets;
namespace ln.http.message
{
    public class Header
    {
        public string Name { get; }

        string rawvalue;
        public string RawValue { 
            get => rawvalue;
            set => SetValue(value);
        }

        string comments;
        public string Comments => comments;

        string value;
        public string Value
        {
            get => value;
            set => SetValue(value);
        }

        Dictionary<string, string> parameters;

        public Header(string headerLine)
        {
            int colon = headerLine.IndexOf(':');
            if (colon == -1)
                throw new FormatException("expected to find :");

            Name = headerLine.Substring(0, colon).ToUpper();
            SetValue(headerLine.Substring(colon + 1));
        }
        public Header(string name, string value)
        {
            Name = name.ToUpper();
            SetValue(value);
        }

        public void SetValue(string newValue)
        {
            rawvalue = newValue;
            value = ParseValue(new StringReader(newValue.Trim()),out comments);

            // at least MIME Content-* header follow the parameter syntax...
            if (Name.StartsWith("CONTENT-", StringComparison.InvariantCulture))
            {
                ParseParameters();
            }
        }

        public bool ContainsParameter(string parameterName) => parameters.ContainsKey(parameterName.ToUpper());
        public string GetParameter(string parameterName) => parameters[parameterName.ToUpper()];
        public string GetParameter(string parameterName,string defaultValue) => parameters[parameterName.ToUpper()];

        string ParseComment(TextReader reader)
        {
            StringBuilder commentBuilder = new StringBuilder();
            ParseComment(reader, commentBuilder);
            return commentBuilder.ToString();
        }
        void ParseComment(TextReader reader,StringBuilder commentBuilder)
        {
            int ch;
            while (((ch = reader.Read()) != -1) && (ch != ')'))
                commentBuilder.Append((char)ch);
        }
        public virtual string ParseValue(TextReader reader,out string parsedComments)
        {
            StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
            StringBuilder commentBuilder = new StringBuilder();

            int ch;
            while (((ch = reader.Read())!=-1))
            {
                if (ch == '(')
                {
                    commentBuilder.Append(ParseComment(reader));
                } else
                {
                    stringBuilder.Append((char)ch);
                }
            }
            parsedComments = commentBuilder.ToString().Trim();
            return stringBuilder.ToString().Trim();
        }

        public void ParseParameters()
        {
            if (parameters != null)
                return;

            parameters = new Dictionary<string, string>();

            int semicolon = value.IndexOf(';');
            if (semicolon > 0)
            {
                TokenReader tokenReader = new TokenReader(new StringReader(value.Substring(semicolon)));
                while (tokenReader.Peek() != -1)
                {
                    if (tokenReader.Read() != ';')
                        throw new FormatException();

                    string pName = tokenReader.ReadToken().ToUpper();
                    if (tokenReader.Read() != '=')
                        throw new FormatException("expected =");

                    string pValue = (tokenReader.Peek() == '"') ? tokenReader.ReadQuotedString() : tokenReader.ReadToken();
                    parameters.Add(pName, pValue);
                }

                value = value.Substring(0, semicolon).Trim();
            }
        }

        //void parseValue(string v)
        //{
        //    rawValue = v;
        //    TokenReader tokenReader = new TokenReader(parseComments(new StringReader(v)));
        //    StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();

        //    int ch;
        //    while (((ch = tokenReader.Read()) != -1) && (ch != ';'))
        //        stringBuilder.Append((char)ch);

        //    Value = stringBuilder.ToString();

        //    while (tokenReader.Peek() != -1)
        //    {
        //        string pName = tokenReader.ReadToken();
        //        if (tokenReader.Read() != '=')
        //            throw new FormatException("expected =");

        //        string pValue = (tokenReader.Peek() == '"') ? tokenReader.ReadQuotedString() : tokenReader.ReadToken();
        //        parameters.Add(pName, pValue);
        //    }


        //}

        public override int GetHashCode() => Name.GetHashCode();
        public override bool Equals(object obj) => (obj is Header you) && Name.Equals(you.Name);
    }
}