ln.type/URI.cs

// /**
//  * File: URI.cs
//  * Author: haraldwolff
//  *
//  * This file and it's content is copyrighted by the Author and / or copyright holder.
//  * Any use wihtout proper permission is illegal and may lead to legal actions.
//  *
//  *
//  **/
using System;
using System.Text;
namespace ln.type
{
    /**
     * Quick and Dirty RFC3986 URI
     * 
     **/    

    public class URI
    {
        public String Scheme { get; private set; } = String.Empty;
        public String Authority { get; private set; } = String.Empty;

        public String[] UserInfo { get; private set; } = new String[0];
        public String Host { get; private set; } = String.Empty;
        public String Port { get; private set; } = String.Empty;

        public String Path { get; private set; } = String.Empty;
        public String Query { get; private set; } = String.Empty;
        public String Fragment { get; private set; } = String.Empty;

        private URI()
        {
        }

        public URI(String uri)
        {
            Parse(uri);
            ParseAuthority();
        }
        public URI(String scheme, String authority, string path)
        {
            Parse(String.Format("{0}://{1}{2}", scheme, authority, path));
            ParseAuthority();
        }
        public URI(String scheme,String authority,string path,string query,string fragment)
        {
            Scheme = scheme;
            Authority = authority;
            Path = path;
            Query = query;
            Fragment = fragment;
            ParseAuthority();
        }

        public URI(URI uri, string path)
        {
            Parse(String.Format("{0}://{1}{2}", uri.Scheme, uri.Authority, path));
            ParseAuthority();
        }

        public URI Follow(String path)
        {
            if (path.StartsWith("/",StringComparison.InvariantCulture))
            {
                return new URI(Scheme, Authority, path);
            } else if (Path.EndsWith("/",StringComparison.InvariantCulture) || path.StartsWith("?",StringComparison.InvariantCulture) || path.StartsWith("#", StringComparison.InvariantCulture))
            {
                return new URI(Scheme, Authority, String.Format("{0}{1}", Path, path));
            }
            else 
            {
                int indSlash = Path.LastIndexOf('/');
                return new URI(Scheme, Authority, String.Format("{0}/{1}",Path.Substring(0,indSlash),path));
            }
        }


        private void Parse(String uri)
        {
            char[] chUri = uri.ToCharArray();
            int n = 0;
            int m = 0;

            // Scheme

            while ((chUri[n] != ':') && ((++n) < chUri.Length)) { };

            if (n < 2)
                throw new FormatException(String.Format("URL malformed: {0}",uri));

            Scheme = new string(chUri, 0, n);
            n++;

            if (n < chUri.Length)
            {
                if ((chUri.Length - n > 1) && (chUri[n] == '/') && (chUri[n+1] == '/'))
                {
                    // Authority
                    n += 2;
                    m = n;

                    while (
                        (m < chUri.Length) &&
                        (chUri[m] != '/') &&
                        (chUri[m] != '?') &&
                        (chUri[m] != '#')
                        ) { m++; }

                    Authority = new string(chUri, n, (m - n));
                    n = m;
                }

                // Path
                m = n;
                while (
                    (m < chUri.Length) &&
                    (chUri[m] != '?') &&
                    (chUri[m] != '#')
                )
                { m++; }

                Path = new string(chUri, n, (m - n));
                n = m;

                if (n < chUri.Length)
                {
                    if (chUri[n] == '?')
                    {
                        n++;
                        m = n;
                        while (
                            (m < chUri.Length) &&
                            (chUri[m] != '#')
                        )
                        { m++; }

                        Query = new string(chUri, n, (m - n));
                        n = m;
                    }
                    if ((n<chUri.Length) && (chUri[n] == '#'))
                    {
                        n++;
                        m = n;
                        while (
                            (m < chUri.Length) &&
                            (chUri[m] != '#')
                        )
                        { m++; }

                        Fragment = new string(chUri, n, (m - n));
                        n = m;
                    }

                    if (n < chUri.Length)
                        throw new FormatException(String.Format("Malformed URI: {0}", uri));
                }
            }
        }

        private void ParseAuthority()
        {
            int indAt = Authority.IndexOf('@');
            if (indAt != -1)
            {
                UserInfo = Authority.Substring(0, indAt).Split(':');
            }
            indAt++;

            int indPort = Authority.IndexOf(':', indAt);

            if (indPort != -1)
            {
                Host = Authority.Substring(indAt, indPort - indAt);
                Port = Authority.Substring(indPort + 1);
            }
            else
            {
                Host = Authority.Substring(indAt);
            }
        }


        public override string ToString()
        {
            StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();

            stringBuilder.Append(Scheme);
            stringBuilder.Append(':');

            if (!String.Empty.Equals(Authority))
            {
                stringBuilder.Append("//");
                if (UserInfo.Length > 0)
                {
                    stringBuilder.Append(UserInfo[0]);
                    stringBuilder.Append('@');
                }

                stringBuilder.Append(Host);

                if (!String.Empty.Equals(Port))
                {
                    stringBuilder.Append(':');
                    stringBuilder.Append(Port);
                }
            }

            stringBuilder.Append(Path);

            if (!string.Empty.Equals(Query))
            {
                stringBuilder.Append("?");
                stringBuilder.Append(Query);
            }
            if (!string.Empty.Equals(Fragment))
            {
                stringBuilder.Append('#');
                stringBuilder.Append(Fragment);
            }

            return stringBuilder.ToString();
        }

        private int GetHashCode(String s)
        {
            return (s == null) ? -1 : s.GetHashCode();
        }

        public override int GetHashCode()
        {
            return GetHashCode(Scheme) ^ GetHashCode(Authority) ^ GetHashCode(Path) ^ GetHashCode(Query) ^ GetHashCode(Fragment);
        }

        public override bool Equals(object obj)
        {
            if (obj is URI)
            {
                URI other = obj as URI;
                return Scheme.Equals(other.Scheme) && Authority.Equals(other.Authority) && Path.Equals(other.Path) && Query.Equals(other.Query) && Fragment.Equals(other.Fragment);
            }
            return false;
        }

    }
}