collabora-online/common/Png.hpp

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/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4; fill-column: 100 -*- */
/*
* Copyright the Collabora Online contributors.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
*/
#pragma once
/* cairo - a vector graphics library with display and print output
*
* Copyright © 2003 University of Southern California
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it either under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation
* (the "LGPL") or, at your option, under the terms of the Mozilla
* Public License Version 1.1 (the "MPL"). If you do not alter this
* notice, a recipient may use your version of this file under either
* the MPL or the LGPL.
*
* You should have received a copy of the LGPL along with this library
* in the file COPYING-LGPL-2.1; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Suite 500, Boston, MA 02110-1335, USA
* You should have received a copy of the MPL along with this library
* in the file COPYING-MPL-1.1
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License
* Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
* compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
* http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
*
* This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY
* OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the LGPL or the MPL for
* the specific language governing rights and limitations.
*
* The Original Code is the cairo graphics library.
*
* The Initial Developer of the Original Code is University of Southern
* California.
*
* Contributor(s):
* Carl D. Worth <cworth@cworth.org>
* Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
* Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
*/
#define PNG_SKIP_SETJMP_CHECK
#include <png.h>
#include <zlib.h>
#include <cassert>
#include <chrono>
#include <iomanip>
#include "Log.hpp"
#include "TraceEvent.hpp"
namespace Png
{
// Callback functions for libpng
extern "C"
{
static void user_write_status_fn(png_structp, png_uint_32, int)
{
}
static void user_write_fn(png_structp png_ptr, png_bytep data, png_size_t length)
{
std::vector<char>* outputp = static_cast<std::vector<char>*>(png_get_io_ptr(png_ptr));
const size_t oldsize = outputp->size();
outputp->resize(oldsize + length);
std::memcpy(outputp->data() + oldsize, data, length);
}
static void user_flush_fn(png_structp)
{
}
}
/* Unpremultiplies data and converts native endian BGRA => RGBA bytes */
static void
unpremultiply_bgra_data (png_structp /*png*/, png_row_infop row_info, png_bytep data)
{
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < row_info->rowbytes; i += 4)
{
uint8_t *b = &data[i];
uint32_t pix;
uint8_t alpha;
std::memcpy (&pix, b, sizeof (uint32_t));
alpha = (pix & 0xff000000) >> 24;
if (alpha == 255)
{
b[0] = ((pix & 0xff0000) >> 16);
b[1] = ((pix & 0x00ff00) >> 8);
b[2] = ((pix & 0x0000ff) >> 0);
b[3] = 255;
}
else if (alpha == 0)
{
b[0] = b[1] = b[2] = b[3] = 0;
}
else
{
b[0] = (((pix & 0xff0000) >> 16) * 255 + alpha / 2) / alpha;
b[1] = (((pix & 0x00ff00) >> 8) * 255 + alpha / 2) / alpha;
b[2] = (((pix & 0x0000ff) >> 0) * 255 + alpha / 2) / alpha;
b[3] = alpha;
}
}
}
/* Unpremultiplies data already in RGBA order*/
static void
unpremultiply_rgba_data (png_structp /*png*/, png_row_infop row_info, png_bytep data)
{
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < row_info->rowbytes; i += 4)
{
uint8_t *b = &data[i];
uint32_t pix;
uint8_t alpha;
std::memcpy (&pix, b, sizeof (uint32_t));
alpha = (pix & 0xff000000) >> 24;
if (alpha == 255)
{
std::memcpy(b, &pix, sizeof (uint32_t));
}
else if (alpha == 0)
{
b[0] = b[1] = b[2] = b[3] = 0;
}
else
{
b[0] = (((pix & 0x0000ff) >> 0) * 255 + alpha / 2) / alpha;
b[1] = (((pix & 0x00ff00) >> 8) * 255 + alpha / 2) / alpha;
b[2] = (((pix & 0xff0000) >> 16) * 255 + alpha / 2) / alpha;
b[3] = alpha;
}
}
}
/// This function uses setjmp which may clobbers non-trivial objects.
/// So we can't use logging or create complex C++ objects in this frame.
/// Specifically, logging uses std::string objects, and GCC gives the following:
/// error: variable __capacity might be clobbered by longjmp or vfork [-Werror=clobbered]
/// In practice, this is bogus, since __capacity is has a trivial type, but this error
/// shows up with the sanitizers. But technically we shouldn't mix C++ objects with setjmp.
/// Sadly, older libpng headers don't use const for the pixmap pointer parameter to
/// png_write_row(), so can't use const here for pixmap.
inline bool impl_encodeSubBufferToPNG(unsigned char* pixmap, size_t startX, size_t startY,
int width, int height, int bufferWidth, int bufferHeight,
std::vector<char>& output, LibreOfficeKitTileMode mode)
{
if (bufferWidth < width || bufferHeight < height)
{
return false;
}
png_structp png_ptr = png_create_write_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
png_infop info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr);
if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr)))
{
png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, nullptr);
return false;
}
#if MOBILEAPP
png_set_compression_level(png_ptr, Z_BEST_SPEED);
#else
// Level 4 gives virtually identical compression
// ratio to level 6, but is between 5-10% faster.
// Level 3 runs almost twice as fast, but the
// output is typically 2-3x larger.
png_set_compression_level(png_ptr, 4);
#endif
png_set_IHDR(png_ptr, info_ptr, width, height, 8, PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA, PNG_INTERLACE_NONE,
PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_DEFAULT, PNG_FILTER_TYPE_DEFAULT);
png_set_write_fn(png_ptr, &output, user_write_fn, user_flush_fn);
png_set_write_status_fn(png_ptr, user_write_status_fn);
png_write_info(png_ptr, info_ptr);
switch (mode)
{
case LOK_TILEMODE_BGRA:
png_set_write_user_transform_fn (png_ptr, unpremultiply_bgra_data);
break;
case LOK_TILEMODE_RGBA:
png_set_write_user_transform_fn (png_ptr, unpremultiply_rgba_data);
break;
}
for (int y = 0; y < height; ++y)
{
size_t position = ((startY + y) * bufferWidth * 4) + (startX * 4);
png_write_row(png_ptr, pixmap + position);
}
png_write_end(png_ptr, info_ptr);
png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr);
return true;
}
/// Sadly, older libpng headers don't use const for the pixmap pointer parameter to
/// png_write_row(), so can't use const here for pixmap.
inline bool encodeSubBufferToPNG(unsigned char* pixmap, size_t startX, size_t startY, int width,
int height, int bufferWidth, int bufferHeight,
std::vector<char>& output, LibreOfficeKitTileMode mode)
{
ProfileZone pz("encodeSubBufferToPNG");
const auto start = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
const bool res = impl_encodeSubBufferToPNG(pixmap, startX, startY, width, height, bufferWidth,
bufferHeight, output, mode);
if (Log::traceEnabled())
{
const auto end = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
std::chrono::milliseconds duration
= std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(end - start);
static std::chrono::milliseconds totalDuration;
static int nCalls = 0;
totalDuration += duration;
++nCalls;
static uint64_t totalPixelBytes = 0;
static uint64_t totalOutputBytes = 0;
totalPixelBytes += (static_cast<uint64_t>(width) * height * 4);
totalOutputBytes += output.size();
LOG_TRC("PNG compression took "
<< duration << " (" << output.size() << " bytes from " << (width * height * 4) << "). Average after " << nCalls
<< " calls: " << (totalDuration.count() / static_cast<double>(nCalls)) << "ms, "
<< (totalOutputBytes / static_cast<double>(nCalls)) << " bytes, "
<< std::setprecision(2) << (100. * totalOutputBytes / totalPixelBytes) << "% compression.");
}
return res;
}
inline
bool encodeBufferToPNG(unsigned char* pixmap, int width, int height,
std::vector<char>& output, LibreOfficeKitTileMode mode)
{
return encodeSubBufferToPNG(pixmap, 0, 0, width, height, width, height, output, mode);
}
static
void readTileData(png_structp png_ptr, png_bytep data, png_size_t length)
{
png_voidp io_ptr = png_get_io_ptr(png_ptr);
assert(io_ptr);
std::stringstream& streamTile = *static_cast<std::stringstream*>(io_ptr);
streamTile.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(data), length);
}
inline
std::vector<png_bytep> decodePNG(std::stringstream& stream, png_uint_32& height, png_uint_32& width, png_uint_32& rowBytes)
{
png_byte signature[0x08];
stream.read(reinterpret_cast<char *>(signature), 0x08);
if (png_sig_cmp(signature, 0x00, 0x08))
{
throw std::runtime_error("Invalid PNG signature.");
}
png_structp ptrPNG = png_create_read_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
if (ptrPNG == nullptr)
{
throw std::runtime_error("png_create_read_struct failed.");
}
png_infop ptrInfo = png_create_info_struct(ptrPNG);
if (ptrInfo == nullptr)
{
throw std::runtime_error("png_create_info_struct failed.");
}
png_infop ptrEnd = png_create_info_struct(ptrPNG);
if (ptrEnd == nullptr)
{
throw std::runtime_error("png_create_info_struct failed.");
}
png_set_read_fn(ptrPNG, &stream, readTileData);
png_set_sig_bytes(ptrPNG, 0x08);
png_read_info(ptrPNG, ptrInfo);
width = png_get_image_width(ptrPNG, ptrInfo);
height = png_get_image_height(ptrPNG, ptrInfo);
png_set_interlace_handling(ptrPNG);
png_read_update_info(ptrPNG, ptrInfo);
rowBytes = png_get_rowbytes(ptrPNG, ptrInfo);
assert(width == rowBytes / 4);
const size_t dataSize = (rowBytes + sizeof(png_bytep)) * height / sizeof(png_bytep);
const size_t size = dataSize + height + sizeof(png_bytep);
std::vector<png_bytep> rows;
rows.resize(size);
// rows
for (png_uint_32 itRow = 0; itRow < height; itRow++)
{
const size_t index = height + (itRow * rowBytes + sizeof(png_bytep) - 1) / sizeof(png_bytep);
rows[itRow] = reinterpret_cast<png_bytep>(&rows[index]);
}
png_read_image(ptrPNG, rows.data());
png_read_end(ptrPNG, ptrEnd);
png_destroy_read_struct(&ptrPNG, &ptrInfo, &ptrEnd);
return rows;
}
}
/* vim:set shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4 expandtab: */