mirror of https://github.com/nlohmann/json.git
Added strtonum for locale-independent number parsing
Alex Astashyn
parent
bc28942101
commit
6b78b5c2be
364
src/json.hpp
364
src/json.hpp
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@ -9060,66 +9060,226 @@ basic_json_parser_66:
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return result;
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}
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/*!
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@brief parse floating point number
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This function (and its overloads) serves to select the most approprate
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standard floating point number parsing function based on the type
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supplied via the first parameter. Set this to @a
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static_cast<number_float_t*>(nullptr).
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@param[in] type the @ref number_float_t in use
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@param[in,out] endptr recieves a pointer to the first character after
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the number
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@return the floating point number
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*/
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long double str_to_float_t(long double* /* type */, char** endptr) const
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{
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return std::strtold(reinterpret_cast<typename string_t::const_pointer>(m_start), endptr);
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}
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/*!
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@brief parse floating point number
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@brief parse string into a built-in arithmetic type as if
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the current locale is POSIX.
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This function (and its overloads) serves to select the most approprate
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standard floating point number parsing function based on the type
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supplied via the first parameter. Set this to @a
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static_cast<number_float_t*>(nullptr).
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e.g. const auto x = static_cast<float>("123.4");
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@param[in] type the @ref number_float_t in use
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@param[in,out] endptr recieves a pointer to the first character after
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the number
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@return the floating point number
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throw if can't parse the entire string as a number,
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or if the destination type is integral and the value
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is outside of the type's range.
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*/
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double str_to_float_t(double* /* type */, char** endptr) const
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struct strtonum
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{
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return std::strtod(reinterpret_cast<typename string_t::const_pointer>(m_start), endptr);
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public:
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strtonum(const char* start, const char* end)
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: m_start(start), m_end(end)
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{}
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template<typename T,
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typename = typename std::enable_if<
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std::is_arithmetic<T>::value>::type >
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operator T() const
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{
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T val{0};
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if(parse(val, std::is_integral<T>())) {
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return val;
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}
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/*!
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@brief parse floating point number
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This function (and its overloads) serves to select the most approprate
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standard floating point number parsing function based on the type
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supplied via the first parameter. Set this to @a
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static_cast<number_float_t*>(nullptr).
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@param[in] type the @ref number_float_t in use
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@param[in,out] endptr recieves a pointer to the first character after
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the number
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@return the floating point number
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*/
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float str_to_float_t(float* /* type */, char** endptr) const
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{
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return std::strtof(reinterpret_cast<typename string_t::const_pointer>(m_start), endptr);
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throw std::invalid_argument(
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std::string()
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+ "Can't parse '"
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+ std::string(m_start, m_end)
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+ "' as type "
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+ typeid(T).name());
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}
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/// return true iff token matches ^[+-]\d+$
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bool is_integral() const
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{
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const char* p = m_start;
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if(!p) {
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return false;
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}
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if(*p == '-' or *p == '+') {
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++p;
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}
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if(p == m_end) {
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return false;
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}
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while(p < m_end and *p >= '0' and *p <= '9') {
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++p;
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}
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return p == m_end;
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}
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private:
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const char* const m_start = nullptr;
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const char* const m_end = nullptr;
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static void strtof(float& f,
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const char* str,
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char** endptr)
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{
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f = std::strtof(str, endptr);
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}
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static void strtof(double& f,
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const char* str,
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char** endptr)
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{
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f = std::strtod(str, endptr);
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}
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static void strtof(long double& f,
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const char* str,
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char** endptr)
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{
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f = std::strtold(str, endptr);
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}
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template<typename T>
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bool parse(T& value, /*is_integral=*/std::false_type) const
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{
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const char* data = m_start;
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const size_t len = static_cast<size_t>(m_end - m_start);
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const char decimal_point_char =
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std::use_facet< std::numpunct<char> >(
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std::locale()).decimal_point();
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// replace decimal separator with locale-specific
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// version, if necessary; data will be repointed
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// to either buf or tempstr containing the fixed
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// string.
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std::string tempstr;
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std::array<char, 64> buf;
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do {
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if(decimal_point_char == '.') {
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break; // don't need to convert
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}
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const size_t ds_pos = static_cast<size_t>(
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std::find(m_start, m_end, '.') - m_start );
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if(ds_pos == len) {
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break; // no decimal separator
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}
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// copy the data into the local buffer or
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// tempstr, if buffer is too small;
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// replace decimal separator, and update
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// data to point to the modified bytes
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if(len + 1 < buf.size()) {
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std::copy(m_start, m_end, buf.data());
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buf[len] = 0;
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buf[ds_pos] = decimal_point_char;
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data = buf.data();
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} else {
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tempstr.assign(m_start, m_end);
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tempstr[ds_pos] = decimal_point_char;
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data = tempstr.c_str();
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}
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} while(0);
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char* endptr = nullptr;
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value = 0;
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strtof(value, data, &endptr);
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// note that reading past the end is OK, the data may be,
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// for example, "123.", where the parsed token only contains "123",
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// but strtod will read the dot as well.
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const bool ok = endptr >= data + len
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and len > 0;
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if(ok and value == 0.0 and *data == '-') {
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// some implementations forget to negate the zero
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value = -0.0;
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}
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if(!ok) {
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std::cerr << "data:" << data
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<< " token:" << std::string(m_start, len)
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<< " value:" << value
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<< " len:" << len
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<< " parsed_len:" << (endptr - data) << std::endl;
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}
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return ok;
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}
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template<typename T>
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bool parse(T& value, /*is_integral=*/std::true_type) const
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{
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const char* beg = m_start;
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const char* const end = m_end;
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if(beg == end) {
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return false;
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}
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const bool is_negative = (*beg == '-');
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// json numbers can't start with '+' but
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// this code is not json-specific
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if(is_negative or *beg == '+') {
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++beg; // skip the leading sign
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}
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bool valid = beg < end // must have some digits;
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and ( T(-1) < 0 // type must be signed
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or !is_negative); // if value is negative
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value = 0;
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while(beg < end and valid) {
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const uint8_t c = static_cast<uint8_t>(*beg - '0');
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const T upd_value = value * 10 + c;
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valid &= value <= std::numeric_limits<T>::max() / 10
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and value <= upd_value // did not overflow
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and c < 10; // char was digit
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value = upd_value;
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++beg;
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}
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if(is_negative) {
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value = 0 - value;
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}
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if(!valid) {
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std::cerr << " token:" << std::string(m_start, m_end)
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<< std::endl;
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}
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return valid;
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}
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};
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/*!
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@brief return number value for number tokens
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@ -9127,112 +9287,58 @@ basic_json_parser_66:
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number type (either integer, unsigned integer or floating point),
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which is passed back to the caller via the result parameter.
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This function parses the integer component up to the radix point or
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exponent while collecting information about the 'floating point
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representation', which it stores in the result parameter. If there is
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no radix point or exponent, and the number can fit into a @ref
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number_integer_t or @ref number_unsigned_t then it sets the result
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parameter accordingly.
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integral numbers that don't fit into the the range of the respective
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type are parsed as number_float_t
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If the number is a floating point number the number is then parsed
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using @a std:strtod (or @a std:strtof or @a std::strtold).
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floating-point values do not satisfy std::isfinite predicate
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are converted to value_t::null
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@param[out] result @ref basic_json object to receive the number, or
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NAN if the conversion read past the current token. The latter case
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needs to be treated by the caller function.
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throws if the entire string [m_start .. m_cursor) cannot be
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interpreted as a number
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@param[out] result @ref basic_json object to receive the number.
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*/
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void get_number(basic_json& result) const
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{
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assert(m_start != nullptr);
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assert(m_start < m_cursor);
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const lexer::lexer_char_t* curptr = m_start;
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strtonum num(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(m_start),
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reinterpret_cast<const char*>(m_cursor));
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// accumulate the integer conversion result (unsigned for now)
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number_unsigned_t value = 0;
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const bool is_negative = *m_start == '-';
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// maximum absolute value of the relevant integer type
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number_unsigned_t max;
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// temporarily store the type to avoid unecessary bitfield access
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value_t type;
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// look for sign
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if (*curptr == '-')
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try {
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if(not num.is_integral()) {
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;
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}
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else if(is_negative)
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{
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type = value_t::number_integer;
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max = static_cast<uint64_t>((std::numeric_limits<number_integer_t>::max)()) + 1;
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curptr++;
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result.m_type = value_t::number_integer;
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result.m_value = static_cast<number_integer_t>(num);
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return;
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}
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else
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{
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type = value_t::number_unsigned;
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max = static_cast<uint64_t>((std::numeric_limits<number_unsigned_t>::max)());
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result.m_type = value_t::number_unsigned;
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result.m_value = static_cast<number_unsigned_t>(num);
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return;
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}
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} catch (std::invalid_argument&) {
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; // overflow - will parse as double
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}
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// count the significant figures
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for (; curptr < m_cursor; curptr++)
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{
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// quickly skip tests if a digit
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if (*curptr < '0' || *curptr > '9')
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{
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if (*curptr == '.')
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{
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// don't count '.' but change to float
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type = value_t::number_float;
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continue;
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}
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// assume exponent (if not then will fail parse): change to
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// float, stop counting and record exponent details
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type = value_t::number_float;
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break;
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}
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// skip if definitely not an integer
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if (type != value_t::number_float)
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{
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// multiply last value by ten and add the new digit
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auto temp = value * 10 + *curptr - '0';
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// test for overflow
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if (temp < value || temp > max)
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{
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// overflow
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type = value_t::number_float;
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}
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else
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{
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// no overflow - save it
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value = temp;
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}
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}
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}
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// save the value (if not a float)
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if (type == value_t::number_unsigned)
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{
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result.m_value.number_unsigned = value;
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}
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else if (type == value_t::number_integer)
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{
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result.m_value.number_integer = -static_cast<number_integer_t>(value);
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}
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else
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{
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// parse with strtod
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result.m_value.number_float = str_to_float_t(static_cast<number_float_t*>(nullptr), NULL);
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result.m_type = value_t::number_float;
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result.m_value = static_cast<number_float_t>(num);
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// replace infinity and NAN by null
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if (not std::isfinite(result.m_value.number_float))
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{
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type = value_t::null;
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result.m_type = value_t::null;
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result.m_value = basic_json::json_value();
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}
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}
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// save the type
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result.m_type = type;
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}
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private:
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/// optional input stream
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std::istream* m_stream = nullptr;
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|
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@ -8209,66 +8209,226 @@ class basic_json
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return result;
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}
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/*!
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@brief parse floating point number
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This function (and its overloads) serves to select the most approprate
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standard floating point number parsing function based on the type
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supplied via the first parameter. Set this to @a
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static_cast<number_float_t*>(nullptr).
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@param[in] type the @ref number_float_t in use
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@param[in,out] endptr recieves a pointer to the first character after
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the number
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@return the floating point number
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*/
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long double str_to_float_t(long double* /* type */, char** endptr) const
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{
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return std::strtold(reinterpret_cast<typename string_t::const_pointer>(m_start), endptr);
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}
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/*!
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@brief parse floating point number
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@brief parse string into a built-in arithmetic type as if
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the current locale is POSIX.
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This function (and its overloads) serves to select the most approprate
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standard floating point number parsing function based on the type
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supplied via the first parameter. Set this to @a
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static_cast<number_float_t*>(nullptr).
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e.g. const auto x = static_cast<float>("123.4");
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@param[in] type the @ref number_float_t in use
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@param[in,out] endptr recieves a pointer to the first character after
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the number
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@return the floating point number
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throw if can't parse the entire string as a number,
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or if the destination type is integral and the value
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is outside of the type's range.
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*/
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double str_to_float_t(double* /* type */, char** endptr) const
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struct strtonum
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{
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return std::strtod(reinterpret_cast<typename string_t::const_pointer>(m_start), endptr);
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public:
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strtonum(const char* start, const char* end)
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: m_start(start), m_end(end)
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{}
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template<typename T,
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typename = typename std::enable_if<
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std::is_arithmetic<T>::value>::type >
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operator T() const
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{
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T val{0};
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if(parse(val, std::is_integral<T>())) {
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return val;
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}
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/*!
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@brief parse floating point number
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This function (and its overloads) serves to select the most approprate
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standard floating point number parsing function based on the type
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supplied via the first parameter. Set this to @a
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static_cast<number_float_t*>(nullptr).
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@param[in] type the @ref number_float_t in use
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@param[in,out] endptr recieves a pointer to the first character after
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the number
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@return the floating point number
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*/
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float str_to_float_t(float* /* type */, char** endptr) const
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{
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return std::strtof(reinterpret_cast<typename string_t::const_pointer>(m_start), endptr);
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throw std::invalid_argument(
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std::string()
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+ "Can't parse '"
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+ std::string(m_start, m_end)
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+ "' as type "
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+ typeid(T).name());
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}
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/// return true iff token matches ^[+-]\d+$
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bool is_integral() const
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{
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const char* p = m_start;
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if(!p) {
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return false;
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}
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if(*p == '-' or *p == '+') {
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++p;
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}
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||||
|
||||
if(p == m_end) {
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
while(p < m_end and *p >= '0' and *p <= '9') {
|
||||
++p;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return p == m_end;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private:
|
||||
const char* const m_start = nullptr;
|
||||
const char* const m_end = nullptr;
|
||||
|
||||
static void strtof(float& f,
|
||||
const char* str,
|
||||
char** endptr)
|
||||
{
|
||||
f = std::strtof(str, endptr);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static void strtof(double& f,
|
||||
const char* str,
|
||||
char** endptr)
|
||||
{
|
||||
f = std::strtod(str, endptr);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static void strtof(long double& f,
|
||||
const char* str,
|
||||
char** endptr)
|
||||
{
|
||||
f = std::strtold(str, endptr);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
template<typename T>
|
||||
bool parse(T& value, /*is_integral=*/std::false_type) const
|
||||
{
|
||||
const char* data = m_start;
|
||||
const size_t len = static_cast<size_t>(m_end - m_start);
|
||||
|
||||
const char decimal_point_char =
|
||||
std::use_facet< std::numpunct<char> >(
|
||||
std::locale()).decimal_point();
|
||||
|
||||
// replace decimal separator with locale-specific
|
||||
// version, if necessary; data will be repointed
|
||||
// to either buf or tempstr containing the fixed
|
||||
// string.
|
||||
std::string tempstr;
|
||||
std::array<char, 64> buf;
|
||||
do {
|
||||
if(decimal_point_char == '.') {
|
||||
break; // don't need to convert
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
const size_t ds_pos = static_cast<size_t>(
|
||||
std::find(m_start, m_end, '.') - m_start );
|
||||
|
||||
if(ds_pos == len) {
|
||||
break; // no decimal separator
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// copy the data into the local buffer or
|
||||
// tempstr, if buffer is too small;
|
||||
// replace decimal separator, and update
|
||||
// data to point to the modified bytes
|
||||
if(len + 1 < buf.size()) {
|
||||
std::copy(m_start, m_end, buf.data());
|
||||
buf[len] = 0;
|
||||
buf[ds_pos] = decimal_point_char;
|
||||
data = buf.data();
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
tempstr.assign(m_start, m_end);
|
||||
tempstr[ds_pos] = decimal_point_char;
|
||||
data = tempstr.c_str();
|
||||
}
|
||||
} while(0);
|
||||
|
||||
char* endptr = nullptr;
|
||||
value = 0;
|
||||
strtof(value, data, &endptr);
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
// note that reading past the end is OK, the data may be,
|
||||
// for example, "123.", where the parsed token only contains "123",
|
||||
// but strtod will read the dot as well.
|
||||
const bool ok = endptr >= data + len
|
||||
and len > 0;
|
||||
|
||||
if(ok and value == 0.0 and *data == '-') {
|
||||
// some implementations forget to negate the zero
|
||||
value = -0.0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if(!ok) {
|
||||
std::cerr << "data:" << data
|
||||
<< " token:" << std::string(m_start, len)
|
||||
<< " value:" << value
|
||||
<< " len:" << len
|
||||
<< " parsed_len:" << (endptr - data) << std::endl;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return ok;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
template<typename T>
|
||||
bool parse(T& value, /*is_integral=*/std::true_type) const
|
||||
{
|
||||
const char* beg = m_start;
|
||||
const char* const end = m_end;
|
||||
|
||||
if(beg == end) {
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
const bool is_negative = (*beg == '-');
|
||||
|
||||
// json numbers can't start with '+' but
|
||||
// this code is not json-specific
|
||||
if(is_negative or *beg == '+') {
|
||||
++beg; // skip the leading sign
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
bool valid = beg < end // must have some digits;
|
||||
and ( T(-1) < 0 // type must be signed
|
||||
or !is_negative); // if value is negative
|
||||
value = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
while(beg < end and valid) {
|
||||
const uint8_t c = static_cast<uint8_t>(*beg - '0');
|
||||
const T upd_value = value * 10 + c;
|
||||
valid &= value <= std::numeric_limits<T>::max() / 10
|
||||
and value <= upd_value // did not overflow
|
||||
and c < 10; // char was digit
|
||||
value = upd_value;
|
||||
++beg;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if(is_negative) {
|
||||
value = 0 - value;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if(!valid) {
|
||||
std::cerr << " token:" << std::string(m_start, m_end)
|
||||
<< std::endl;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return valid;
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
/*!
|
||||
@brief return number value for number tokens
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -8276,112 +8436,58 @@ class basic_json
|
|||
number type (either integer, unsigned integer or floating point),
|
||||
which is passed back to the caller via the result parameter.
|
||||
|
||||
This function parses the integer component up to the radix point or
|
||||
exponent while collecting information about the 'floating point
|
||||
representation', which it stores in the result parameter. If there is
|
||||
no radix point or exponent, and the number can fit into a @ref
|
||||
number_integer_t or @ref number_unsigned_t then it sets the result
|
||||
parameter accordingly.
|
||||
integral numbers that don't fit into the the range of the respective
|
||||
type are parsed as number_float_t
|
||||
|
||||
If the number is a floating point number the number is then parsed
|
||||
using @a std:strtod (or @a std:strtof or @a std::strtold).
|
||||
floating-point values do not satisfy std::isfinite predicate
|
||||
are converted to value_t::null
|
||||
|
||||
@param[out] result @ref basic_json object to receive the number, or
|
||||
NAN if the conversion read past the current token. The latter case
|
||||
needs to be treated by the caller function.
|
||||
throws if the entire string [m_start .. m_cursor) cannot be
|
||||
interpreted as a number
|
||||
|
||||
@param[out] result @ref basic_json object to receive the number.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
void get_number(basic_json& result) const
|
||||
{
|
||||
assert(m_start != nullptr);
|
||||
assert(m_start < m_cursor);
|
||||
|
||||
const lexer::lexer_char_t* curptr = m_start;
|
||||
strtonum num(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(m_start),
|
||||
reinterpret_cast<const char*>(m_cursor));
|
||||
|
||||
// accumulate the integer conversion result (unsigned for now)
|
||||
number_unsigned_t value = 0;
|
||||
const bool is_negative = *m_start == '-';
|
||||
|
||||
// maximum absolute value of the relevant integer type
|
||||
number_unsigned_t max;
|
||||
|
||||
// temporarily store the type to avoid unecessary bitfield access
|
||||
value_t type;
|
||||
|
||||
// look for sign
|
||||
if (*curptr == '-')
|
||||
try {
|
||||
if(not num.is_integral()) {
|
||||
;
|
||||
}
|
||||
else if(is_negative)
|
||||
{
|
||||
type = value_t::number_integer;
|
||||
max = static_cast<uint64_t>((std::numeric_limits<number_integer_t>::max)()) + 1;
|
||||
curptr++;
|
||||
result.m_type = value_t::number_integer;
|
||||
result.m_value = static_cast<number_integer_t>(num);
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
type = value_t::number_unsigned;
|
||||
max = static_cast<uint64_t>((std::numeric_limits<number_unsigned_t>::max)());
|
||||
result.m_type = value_t::number_unsigned;
|
||||
result.m_value = static_cast<number_unsigned_t>(num);
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
} catch (std::invalid_argument&) {
|
||||
; // overflow - will parse as double
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// count the significant figures
|
||||
for (; curptr < m_cursor; curptr++)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// quickly skip tests if a digit
|
||||
if (*curptr < '0' || *curptr > '9')
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (*curptr == '.')
|
||||
{
|
||||
// don't count '.' but change to float
|
||||
type = value_t::number_float;
|
||||
continue;
|
||||
}
|
||||
// assume exponent (if not then will fail parse): change to
|
||||
// float, stop counting and record exponent details
|
||||
type = value_t::number_float;
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// skip if definitely not an integer
|
||||
if (type != value_t::number_float)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// multiply last value by ten and add the new digit
|
||||
auto temp = value * 10 + *curptr - '0';
|
||||
|
||||
// test for overflow
|
||||
if (temp < value || temp > max)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// overflow
|
||||
type = value_t::number_float;
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
// no overflow - save it
|
||||
value = temp;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// save the value (if not a float)
|
||||
if (type == value_t::number_unsigned)
|
||||
{
|
||||
result.m_value.number_unsigned = value;
|
||||
}
|
||||
else if (type == value_t::number_integer)
|
||||
{
|
||||
result.m_value.number_integer = -static_cast<number_integer_t>(value);
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
// parse with strtod
|
||||
result.m_value.number_float = str_to_float_t(static_cast<number_float_t*>(nullptr), NULL);
|
||||
result.m_type = value_t::number_float;
|
||||
result.m_value = static_cast<number_float_t>(num);
|
||||
|
||||
// replace infinity and NAN by null
|
||||
if (not std::isfinite(result.m_value.number_float))
|
||||
{
|
||||
type = value_t::null;
|
||||
result.m_type = value_t::null;
|
||||
result.m_value = basic_json::json_value();
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// save the type
|
||||
result.m_type = type;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private:
|
||||
/// optional input stream
|
||||
std::istream* m_stream = nullptr;
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ TEST_CASE("regression tests")
|
|||
};
|
||||
|
||||
// change locale to mess with decimal points
|
||||
std::locale::global(std::locale(std::locale(), new CommaDecimalSeparator));
|
||||
auto orig_locale = std::locale::global(std::locale(std::locale(), new CommaDecimalSeparator));
|
||||
|
||||
CHECK(j1a.dump() == "23.42");
|
||||
CHECK(j1b.dump() == "23.42");
|
||||
|
|
@ -399,6 +399,8 @@ TEST_CASE("regression tests")
|
|||
CHECK(j3c.dump() == "10000");
|
||||
//CHECK(j3b.dump() == "1E04"); // roundtrip error
|
||||
//CHECK(j3c.dump() == "1e04"); // roundtrip error
|
||||
|
||||
std::locale::global(orig_locale);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
SECTION("issue #233 - Can't use basic_json::iterator as a base iterator for std::move_iterator")
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue