📝 overworked documentation (re-added constructor examples)

pull/435/head
Niels Lohmann 2017-01-25 21:59:54 +01:00
parent ec03c9c53e
commit 94d9b7bc86
44 changed files with 352 additions and 355 deletions

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#include <json.hpp>
#include <deque>
#include <list>
#include <forward_list>
#include <set>
#include <unordered_set>
using json = nlohmann::json;
int main()
{
// create an array from std::vector
std::vector<int> c_vector {1, 2, 3, 4};
json j_vec(c_vector);
// create an array from std::deque
std::deque<double> c_deque {1.2, 2.3, 3.4, 5.6};
json j_deque(c_deque);
// create an array from std::list
std::list<bool> c_list {true, true, false, true};
json j_list(c_list);
// create an array from std::forward_list
std::forward_list<int64_t> c_flist {12345678909876, 23456789098765, 34567890987654, 45678909876543};
json j_flist(c_flist);
// create an array from std::array
std::array<unsigned long, 4> c_array {{1, 2, 3, 4}};
json j_array(c_array);
// create an array from std::set
std::set<std::string> c_set {"one", "two", "three", "four", "one"};
json j_set(c_set); // only one entry for "one" is used
// create an array from std::unordered_set
std::unordered_set<std::string> c_uset {"one", "two", "three", "four", "one"};
json j_uset(c_uset); // only one entry for "one" is used
// create an array from std::multiset
std::multiset<std::string> c_mset {"one", "two", "one", "four"};
json j_mset(c_mset); // both entries for "one" are used
// create an array from std::unordered_multiset
std::unordered_multiset<std::string> c_umset {"one", "two", "one", "four"};
json j_umset(c_umset); // both entries for "one" are used
// serialize the JSON arrays
std::cout << j_vec << '\n';
std::cout << j_deque << '\n';
std::cout << j_list << '\n';
std::cout << j_flist << '\n';
std::cout << j_array << '\n';
std::cout << j_set << '\n';
std::cout << j_uset << '\n';
std::cout << j_mset << '\n';
std::cout << j_umset << '\n';
}

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[1,2,3,4]
[1.2,2.3,3.4,5.6]
[true,true,false,true]
[12345678909876,23456789098765,34567890987654,45678909876543]
[1,2,3,4]
["four","one","three","two"]
["four","three","two","one"]
["four","one","one","two"]
["four","two","one","one"]

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#include <json.hpp>
using json = nlohmann::json;
int main()
{
// create values of different integer types
short n42 = 42;
int n23 = 23;
long n1024 = 1024;
int_least32_t n17 = 17;
uint8_t n8 = 8;
// create JSON numbers
json j42(n42);
json j23(n23);
json j1024(n1024);
json j17(n17);
json j8(n8);
// serialize the JSON numbers
std::cout << j42 << '\n';
std::cout << j23 << '\n';
std::cout << j1024 << '\n';
std::cout << j17 << '\n';
std::cout << j8 << '\n';
}

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42
23
1024
17
8

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#include <json.hpp>
using json = nlohmann::json;
int main()
{
// create values of different floating-point types
float f42 = 42.23;
float f_nan = 1.0f / 0.0f;
double f23 = 23.42;
// create JSON numbers
json j42(f42);
json j_nan(f_nan);
json j23(f23);
// serialize the JSON numbers
std::cout << j42 << '\n';
std::cout << j_nan << '\n';
std::cout << j23 << '\n';
}

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42.2299995422363
null
23.42

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#include <json.hpp>
#include <unordered_map>
using json = nlohmann::json;
int main()
{
// create an object from std::map
std::map<std::string, int> c_map
{
{"one", 1}, {"two", 2}, {"three", 3}
};
json j_map(c_map);
// create an object from std::unordered_map
std::unordered_map<const char*, double> c_umap
{
{"one", 1.2}, {"two", 2.3}, {"three", 3.4}
};
json j_umap(c_umap);
// create an object from std::multimap
std::multimap<std::string, bool> c_mmap
{
{"one", true}, {"two", true}, {"three", false}, {"three", true}
};
json j_mmap(c_mmap); // only one entry for key "three" is used
// create an object from std::unordered_multimap
std::unordered_multimap<std::string, bool> c_ummap
{
{"one", true}, {"two", true}, {"three", false}, {"three", true}
};
json j_ummap(c_ummap); // only one entry for key "three" is used
// serialize the JSON objects
std::cout << j_map << '\n';
std::cout << j_umap << '\n';
std::cout << j_mmap << '\n';
std::cout << j_ummap << '\n';
}

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{"one":1,"three":3,"two":2}
{"one":1.2,"three":3.4,"two":2.3}
{"one":true,"three":false,"two":true}
{"one":true,"three":false,"two":true}

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#include <json.hpp>
using json = nlohmann::json;
int main()
{
// create a string value
std::string s = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.";
// create a JSON string value
json j = s;
// serialize the JSON string
std::cout << j << '\n';
}

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"The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog."

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#include <json.hpp>
#include <deque>
#include <list>
#include <forward_list>
#include <set>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
using json = nlohmann::json;
int main()
{
// ============
// object types
// ============
// create an object from an object_t value
json::object_t object_value = { {"one", 1}, {"two", 2} };
json j_object_t(object_value);
// create an object from std::map
std::map<std::string, int> c_map
{
{"one", 1}, {"two", 2}, {"three", 3}
};
json j_map(c_map);
// create an object from std::unordered_map
std::unordered_map<const char*, double> c_umap
{
{"one", 1.2}, {"two", 2.3}, {"three", 3.4}
};
json j_umap(c_umap);
// create an object from std::multimap
std::multimap<std::string, bool> c_mmap
{
{"one", true}, {"two", true}, {"three", false}, {"three", true}
};
json j_mmap(c_mmap); // only one entry for key "three" is used
// create an object from std::unordered_multimap
std::unordered_multimap<std::string, bool> c_ummap
{
{"one", true}, {"two", true}, {"three", false}, {"three", true}
};
json j_ummap(c_ummap); // only one entry for key "three" is used
// serialize the JSON objects
std::cout << j_object_t << '\n';
std::cout << j_map << '\n';
std::cout << j_umap << '\n';
std::cout << j_mmap << '\n';
std::cout << j_ummap << "\n\n";
// ===========
// array types
// ===========
// create an array from an array_t value
json::array_t array_value = {"one", "two", 3, 4.5, false};
json j_array_t(array_value);
// create an array from std::vector
std::vector<int> c_vector {1, 2, 3, 4};
json j_vec(c_vector);
// create an array from std::deque
std::deque<double> c_deque {1.2, 2.3, 3.4, 5.6};
json j_deque(c_deque);
// create an array from std::list
std::list<bool> c_list {true, true, false, true};
json j_list(c_list);
// create an array from std::forward_list
std::forward_list<int64_t> c_flist {12345678909876, 23456789098765, 34567890987654, 45678909876543};
json j_flist(c_flist);
// create an array from std::array
std::array<unsigned long, 4> c_array {{1, 2, 3, 4}};
json j_array(c_array);
// create an array from std::set
std::set<std::string> c_set {"one", "two", "three", "four", "one"};
json j_set(c_set); // only one entry for "one" is used
// create an array from std::unordered_set
std::unordered_set<std::string> c_uset {"one", "two", "three", "four", "one"};
json j_uset(c_uset); // only one entry for "one" is used
// create an array from std::multiset
std::multiset<std::string> c_mset {"one", "two", "one", "four"};
json j_mset(c_mset); // both entries for "one" are used
// create an array from std::unordered_multiset
std::unordered_multiset<std::string> c_umset {"one", "two", "one", "four"};
json j_umset(c_umset); // both entries for "one" are used
// serialize the JSON arrays
std::cout << j_array_t << '\n';
std::cout << j_vec << '\n';
std::cout << j_deque << '\n';
std::cout << j_list << '\n';
std::cout << j_flist << '\n';
std::cout << j_array << '\n';
std::cout << j_set << '\n';
std::cout << j_uset << '\n';
std::cout << j_mset << '\n';
std::cout << j_umset << "\n\n";
// ============
// string types
// ============
// create string from a string_t value
json::string_t string_value = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.";
json j_string_t(string_value);
// create a JSON string directly from a string literal
json j_string_literal("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.");
// create string from std::string
std::string s_stdstring = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.";
json j_stdstring(s_stdstring);
// serialize the JSON strings
std::cout << j_string_t << '\n';
std::cout << j_string_literal << '\n';
std::cout << j_stdstring << "\n\n";
// ============
// number types
// ============
// create a JSON number from number_integer_t
json::number_integer_t value_integer_t = -42;
json j_integer_t(value_integer_t);
// create a JSON number from number_unsigned_t
json::number_integer_t value_unsigned_t = 17;
json j_unsigned_t(value_unsigned_t);
// create a JSON number from an anonymous enum
enum { enum_value = 17 };
json j_enum(enum_value);
// create values of different integer types
short n_short = 42;
int n_int = -23;
long n_long = 1024;
int_least32_t n_int_least32_t = -17;
uint8_t n_uint8_t = 8;
// create (integer) JSON numbers
json j_short(n_short);
json j_int(n_int);
json j_long(n_long);
json j_int_least32_t(n_int_least32_t);
json j_uint8_t(n_uint8_t);
// create values of different floating-point types
json::number_float_t v_ok = 3.141592653589793;
json::number_float_t v_nan = NAN;
json::number_float_t v_infinity = INFINITY;
// create values of different floating-point types
float n_float = 42.23;
float n_float_nan = 1.0f / 0.0f;
double n_double = 23.42;
// create (floating point) JSON numbers
json j_ok(v_ok);
json j_nan(v_nan);
json j_infinity(v_infinity);
json j_float(n_float);
json j_float_nan(n_float_nan);
json j_double(n_double);
// serialize the JSON numbers
std::cout << j_integer_t << '\n';
std::cout << j_unsigned_t << '\n';
std::cout << j_enum << '\n';
std::cout << j_short << '\n';
std::cout << j_int << '\n';
std::cout << j_long << '\n';
std::cout << j_int_least32_t << '\n';
std::cout << j_uint8_t << '\n';
std::cout << j_ok << '\n';
std::cout << j_nan << '\n';
std::cout << j_infinity << '\n';
std::cout << j_float << '\n';
std::cout << j_float_nan << '\n';
std::cout << j_double << "\n\n";
// =============
// boolean types
// =============
// create boolean values
json j_truth = true;
json j_falsity = false;
// serialize the JSON booleans
std::cout << j_truth << '\n';
std::cout << j_falsity << '\n';
}

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{"one":1,"two":2}
{"one":1,"three":3,"two":2}
{"one":1.2,"three":3.4,"two":2.3}
{"one":true,"three":false,"two":true}
{"one":true,"three":false,"two":true}
["one","two",3,4.5,false]
[1,2,3,4]
[1.2,2.3,3.4,5.6]
[true,true,false,true]
[12345678909876,23456789098765,34567890987654,45678909876543]
[1,2,3,4]
["four","one","three","two"]
["four","three","two","one"]
["four","one","one","two"]
["four","two","one","one"]
"The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog."
"The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog."
"The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog."
-42
17
17
42
-23
1024
-17
8
3.14159265358979
null
null
42.2299995422363
null
23.42
true
false

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#include <json.hpp>
using json = nlohmann::json;
int main()
{
// create an array_t value
json::array_t value = {"one", "two", 3, 4.5, false};
// create a JSON array from the value
json j(value);
// serialize the JSON array
std::cout << j << '\n';
}

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["one","two",3,4.5,false]

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#include <json.hpp>
using json = nlohmann::json;
int main()
{
// create boolean values
json j_truth = true;
json j_falsity = false;
// serialize the JSON booleans
std::cout << j_truth << '\n';
std::cout << j_falsity << '\n';
}

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true
false

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#include <json.hpp>
using json = nlohmann::json;
int main()
{
// an anonymous enum
enum { t = 17 };
// create a JSON number from the enum
json j(t);
// serialize the JSON numbers
std::cout << j << '\n';
}

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17

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#include <json.hpp>
using json = nlohmann::json;
int main()
{
// create values of different floating-point types
json::number_float_t v_ok = 3.141592653589793;
json::number_float_t v_nan = NAN;
json::number_float_t v_infinity = INFINITY;
// create JSON numbers
json j_ok(v_ok);
json j_nan(v_nan);
json j_infinity(v_infinity);
// serialize the JSON numbers
std::cout << j_ok << '\n';
std::cout << j_nan << '\n';
std::cout << j_infinity << '\n';
}

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3.14159265358979
null
null

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#include <json.hpp>
using json = nlohmann::json;
int main()
{
// create a JSON number from number_integer_t
json::number_integer_t value = 42;
json j(value);
// serialize the JSON numbers
std::cout << j << '\n';
}

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#include <json.hpp>
using json = nlohmann::json;
int main()
{
// create an object_t value
json::object_t value = { {"one", 1}, {"two", 2} };
// create a JSON object from the value
json j(value);
// serialize the JSON object
std::cout << j << '\n';
}

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{"one":1,"two":2}

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#include <json.hpp>
using json = nlohmann::json;
int main()
{
// create an string_t value
json::string_t value = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy doc";
// create a JSON string from the value
json j(value);
// serialize the JSON array
std::cout << j << '\n';
}

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"The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy doc"

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#include <json.hpp>
using json = nlohmann::json;
int main()
{
// create a JSON string directly from a string literal
json j("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy doc");
// serialize the JSON array
std::cout << j << '\n';
}

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"The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy doc"

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@ -1907,31 +1907,70 @@ class basic_json
}
/*!
@brief forwards the parameter to json_serializer<U>::to_json method (U = uncvref_t<T>)
@brief create a JSON value
this constructor is chosen if:
- T is not derived from std::istream
- T is not @ref basic_json (to avoid hijacking copy/move constructors)
- T is not a @ref basic_json nested type (@ref json_pointer, @ref iterator, etc ...)
- @ref json_serializer<U> has a to_json(basic_json_t&, T&&) method
This is a "catch all" constructor for all compatible JSON types; that is,
types for which a `to_json()` method exsits. The constructor forwards the
parameter @a val to that method (to `json_serializer<U>::to_json` method
with `U = uncvref_t<CompatibleType>`, to be exact).
Template type @a CompatibleType includes, but is not limited to, the
following types:
- **arrays**: @ref array_t and all kinds of compatible containers such as
`std::vector`, `std::deque`, `std::list`, `std::forward_list`,
`std::array`, `std::set`, `std::unordered_set`, `std::multiset`, and
`unordered_multiset` with a `value_type` from which a @ref basic_json
value can be constructed.
- **objects**: @ref object_t and all kinds of compatible associative
containers such as `std::map`, `std::unordered_map`, `std::multimap`,
and `std::unordered_multimap` with a `key_type` compatible to
@ref string_t and a `value_type` from which a @ref basic_json value can
be constructed.
- **strings**: @ref string_t, string literals, and all compatible string
containers can be used.
- **numbers**: @ref number_integer_t, @ref number_unsigned_t,
@ref number_float_t, and all convertible number types such as `int`,
`size_t`, `int64_t`, `float` or `double` can be used.
- **boolean**: @ref boolean_t / `bool` can be used.
See the examples below.
@tparam CompatibleType a type such that:
- @a CompatibleType is not derived from `std::istream`,
- @a CompatibleType is not @ref basic_json (to avoid hijacking copy/move
constructors),
- @a CompatibleType is not a @ref basic_json nested type (e.g.,
@ref json_pointer, @ref iterator, etc ...)
- @ref @ref json_serializer<U> has a
`to_json(basic_json_t&, CompatibleType&&)` method
@tparam U = `uncvref_t<CompatibleType>`
@param[in] val the value to be forwarded
@throw what json_serializer<U>::to_json throws
@complexity Usually linear in the size of the passed @a val, also
depending on the implementation of the called `to_json()`
method.
@throw what `json_serializer<U>::to_json()` throws
@liveexample{The following code shows the constructor with several
compatible types.,basic_json__CompatibleType}
@since version 2.1.0
*/
template<typename T, typename U = detail::uncvref_t<T>,
template<typename CompatibleType, typename U = detail::uncvref_t<CompatibleType>,
detail::enable_if_t<not std::is_base_of<std::istream, U>::value and
not std::is_same<U, basic_json_t>::value and
not detail::is_basic_json_nested_type<
basic_json_t, U>::value and
detail::has_to_json<basic_json, U>::value,
int> = 0>
basic_json(T && val) noexcept(noexcept(JSONSerializer<U>::to_json(
std::declval<basic_json_t&>(), std::forward<T>(val))))
basic_json(CompatibleType && val) noexcept(noexcept(JSONSerializer<U>::to_json(
std::declval<basic_json_t&>(), std::forward<CompatibleType>(val))))
{
JSONSerializer<U>::to_json(*this, std::forward<T>(val));
JSONSerializer<U>::to_json(*this, std::forward<CompatibleType>(val));
assert_invariant();
}
/*!
@ -7950,7 +7989,7 @@ class basic_json
@complexity Constant.
@liveexample{The following code exemplifies `type_name()` for all JSON
types.,typename}
types.,type_name}
@since version 1.0.0
*/
@ -7975,7 +8014,6 @@ class basic_json
return "number";
}
}
}
private:

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@ -1907,31 +1907,70 @@ class basic_json
}
/*!
@brief forwards the parameter to json_serializer<U>::to_json method (U = uncvref_t<T>)
@brief create a JSON value
this constructor is chosen if:
- T is not derived from std::istream
- T is not @ref basic_json (to avoid hijacking copy/move constructors)
- T is not a @ref basic_json nested type (@ref json_pointer, @ref iterator, etc ...)
- @ref json_serializer<U> has a to_json(basic_json_t&, T&&) method
This is a "catch all" constructor for all compatible JSON types; that is,
types for which a `to_json()` method exsits. The constructor forwards the
parameter @a val to that method (to `json_serializer<U>::to_json` method
with `U = uncvref_t<CompatibleType>`, to be exact).
Template type @a CompatibleType includes, but is not limited to, the
following types:
- **arrays**: @ref array_t and all kinds of compatible containers such as
`std::vector`, `std::deque`, `std::list`, `std::forward_list`,
`std::array`, `std::set`, `std::unordered_set`, `std::multiset`, and
`unordered_multiset` with a `value_type` from which a @ref basic_json
value can be constructed.
- **objects**: @ref object_t and all kinds of compatible associative
containers such as `std::map`, `std::unordered_map`, `std::multimap`,
and `std::unordered_multimap` with a `key_type` compatible to
@ref string_t and a `value_type` from which a @ref basic_json value can
be constructed.
- **strings**: @ref string_t, string literals, and all compatible string
containers can be used.
- **numbers**: @ref number_integer_t, @ref number_unsigned_t,
@ref number_float_t, and all convertible number types such as `int`,
`size_t`, `int64_t`, `float` or `double` can be used.
- **boolean**: @ref boolean_t / `bool` can be used.
See the examples below.
@tparam CompatibleType a type such that:
- @a CompatibleType is not derived from `std::istream`,
- @a CompatibleType is not @ref basic_json (to avoid hijacking copy/move
constructors),
- @a CompatibleType is not a @ref basic_json nested type (e.g.,
@ref json_pointer, @ref iterator, etc ...)
- @ref @ref json_serializer<U> has a
`to_json(basic_json_t&, CompatibleType&&)` method
@tparam U = `uncvref_t<CompatibleType>`
@param[in] val the value to be forwarded
@throw what json_serializer<U>::to_json throws
@complexity Usually linear in the size of the passed @a val, also
depending on the implementation of the called `to_json()`
method.
@throw what `json_serializer<U>::to_json()` throws
@liveexample{The following code shows the constructor with several
compatible types.,basic_json__CompatibleType}
@since version 2.1.0
*/
template<typename T, typename U = detail::uncvref_t<T>,
template<typename CompatibleType, typename U = detail::uncvref_t<CompatibleType>,
detail::enable_if_t<not std::is_base_of<std::istream, U>::value and
not std::is_same<U, basic_json_t>::value and
not detail::is_basic_json_nested_type<
basic_json_t, U>::value and
detail::has_to_json<basic_json, U>::value,
int> = 0>
basic_json(T && val) noexcept(noexcept(JSONSerializer<U>::to_json(
std::declval<basic_json_t&>(), std::forward<T>(val))))
basic_json(CompatibleType && val) noexcept(noexcept(JSONSerializer<U>::to_json(
std::declval<basic_json_t&>(), std::forward<CompatibleType>(val))))
{
JSONSerializer<U>::to_json(*this, std::forward<T>(val));
JSONSerializer<U>::to_json(*this, std::forward<CompatibleType>(val));
assert_invariant();
}
/*!
@ -7950,7 +7989,7 @@ class basic_json
@complexity Constant.
@liveexample{The following code exemplifies `type_name()` for all JSON
types.,typename}
types.,type_name}
@since version 1.0.0
*/
@ -7975,7 +8014,6 @@ class basic_json
return "number";
}
}
}
private: