mirror of
https://github.com/nlohmann/json.git
synced 2024-08-26 06:47:01 +02:00
556 lines
21 KiB
C++
556 lines
21 KiB
C++
#pragma once
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#include <algorithm> // reverse
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#include <array> // array
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#include <cstdint> // uint8_t, uint16_t, uint32_t, uint64_t
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#include <cstring> // memcpy
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#include <limits> // numeric_limits
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#include "detail/parsing/binary_reader.hpp"
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#include "detail/parsing/output_adapters.hpp"
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namespace nlohmann
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{
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namespace detail
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{
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///////////////////
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// binary writer //
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///////////////////
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/*!
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@brief serialization to CBOR and MessagePack values
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*/
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template<typename BasicJsonType, typename CharType>
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class binary_writer
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{
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public:
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/*!
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@brief create a binary writer
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@param[in] adapter output adapter to write to
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*/
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explicit binary_writer(output_adapter_t<CharType> adapter) : oa(adapter)
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{
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assert(oa);
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}
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/*!
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@brief[in] j JSON value to serialize
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*/
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void write_cbor(const BasicJsonType& j)
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{
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switch (j.type())
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{
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case value_t::null:
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{
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oa->write_character(static_cast<CharType>(0xF6));
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break;
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}
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case value_t::boolean:
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{
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oa->write_character(j.m_value.boolean
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? static_cast<CharType>(0xF5)
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: static_cast<CharType>(0xF4));
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break;
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}
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case value_t::number_integer:
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{
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if (j.m_value.number_integer >= 0)
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{
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// CBOR does not differentiate between positive signed
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// integers and unsigned integers. Therefore, we used the
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// code from the value_t::number_unsigned case here.
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if (j.m_value.number_integer <= 0x17)
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{
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write_number(static_cast<uint8_t>(j.m_value.number_integer));
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}
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else if (j.m_value.number_integer <= (std::numeric_limits<uint8_t>::max)())
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{
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oa->write_character(static_cast<CharType>(0x18));
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write_number(static_cast<uint8_t>(j.m_value.number_integer));
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}
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else if (j.m_value.number_integer <= (std::numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max)())
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{
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oa->write_character(static_cast<CharType>(0x19));
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write_number(static_cast<uint16_t>(j.m_value.number_integer));
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}
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else if (j.m_value.number_integer <= (std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max)())
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{
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oa->write_character(static_cast<CharType>(0x1A));
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write_number(static_cast<uint32_t>(j.m_value.number_integer));
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}
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else
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{
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oa->write_character(static_cast<CharType>(0x1B));
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write_number(static_cast<uint64_t>(j.m_value.number_integer));
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}
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}
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else
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{
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// The conversions below encode the sign in the first
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// byte, and the value is converted to a positive number.
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const auto positive_number = -1 - j.m_value.number_integer;
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if (j.m_value.number_integer >= -24)
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{
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write_number(static_cast<uint8_t>(0x20 + positive_number));
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}
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else if (positive_number <= (std::numeric_limits<uint8_t>::max)())
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{
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oa->write_character(static_cast<CharType>(0x38));
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write_number(static_cast<uint8_t>(positive_number));
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}
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else if (positive_number <= (std::numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max)())
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{
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oa->write_character(static_cast<CharType>(0x39));
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write_number(static_cast<uint16_t>(positive_number));
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}
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else if (positive_number <= (std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max)())
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{
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oa->write_character(static_cast<CharType>(0x3A));
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write_number(static_cast<uint32_t>(positive_number));
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}
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else
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{
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oa->write_character(static_cast<CharType>(0x3B));
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write_number(static_cast<uint64_t>(positive_number));
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}
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}
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break;
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}
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case value_t::number_unsigned:
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{
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if (j.m_value.number_unsigned <= 0x17)
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{
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write_number(static_cast<uint8_t>(j.m_value.number_unsigned));
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}
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else if (j.m_value.number_unsigned <= (std::numeric_limits<uint8_t>::max)())
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{
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oa->write_character(static_cast<CharType>(0x18));
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write_number(static_cast<uint8_t>(j.m_value.number_unsigned));
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}
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else if (j.m_value.number_unsigned <= (std::numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max)())
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{
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oa->write_character(static_cast<CharType>(0x19));
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write_number(static_cast<uint16_t>(j.m_value.number_unsigned));
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}
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else if (j.m_value.number_unsigned <= (std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max)())
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{
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oa->write_character(static_cast<CharType>(0x1A));
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write_number(static_cast<uint32_t>(j.m_value.number_unsigned));
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}
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else
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{
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oa->write_character(static_cast<CharType>(0x1B));
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write_number(static_cast<uint64_t>(j.m_value.number_unsigned));
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}
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break;
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}
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case value_t::number_float: // Double-Precision Float
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{
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oa->write_character(static_cast<CharType>(0xFB));
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write_number(j.m_value.number_float);
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break;
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}
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case value_t::string:
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{
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// step 1: write control byte and the string length
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const auto N = j.m_value.string->size();
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if (N <= 0x17)
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{
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write_number(static_cast<uint8_t>(0x60 + N));
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}
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else if (N <= 0xFF)
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{
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oa->write_character(static_cast<CharType>(0x78));
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write_number(static_cast<uint8_t>(N));
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}
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else if (N <= 0xFFFF)
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{
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oa->write_character(static_cast<CharType>(0x79));
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write_number(static_cast<uint16_t>(N));
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}
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else if (N <= 0xFFFFFFFF)
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{
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oa->write_character(static_cast<CharType>(0x7A));
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write_number(static_cast<uint32_t>(N));
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}
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// LCOV_EXCL_START
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else if (N <= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF)
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{
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oa->write_character(static_cast<CharType>(0x7B));
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write_number(static_cast<uint64_t>(N));
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}
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// LCOV_EXCL_STOP
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// step 2: write the string
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oa->write_characters(
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reinterpret_cast<const CharType*>(j.m_value.string->c_str()),
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j.m_value.string->size());
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break;
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}
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case value_t::array:
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{
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// step 1: write control byte and the array size
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const auto N = j.m_value.array->size();
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if (N <= 0x17)
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{
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write_number(static_cast<uint8_t>(0x80 + N));
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}
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else if (N <= 0xFF)
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{
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oa->write_character(static_cast<CharType>(0x98));
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write_number(static_cast<uint8_t>(N));
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}
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else if (N <= 0xFFFF)
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{
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oa->write_character(static_cast<CharType>(0x99));
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write_number(static_cast<uint16_t>(N));
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}
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else if (N <= 0xFFFFFFFF)
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{
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oa->write_character(static_cast<CharType>(0x9A));
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write_number(static_cast<uint32_t>(N));
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}
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// LCOV_EXCL_START
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else if (N <= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF)
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{
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oa->write_character(static_cast<CharType>(0x9B));
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write_number(static_cast<uint64_t>(N));
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}
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// LCOV_EXCL_STOP
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// step 2: write each element
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for (const auto& el : *j.m_value.array)
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{
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write_cbor(el);
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}
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break;
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}
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case value_t::object:
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{
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// step 1: write control byte and the object size
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const auto N = j.m_value.object->size();
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if (N <= 0x17)
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{
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write_number(static_cast<uint8_t>(0xA0 + N));
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}
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else if (N <= 0xFF)
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{
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oa->write_character(static_cast<CharType>(0xB8));
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write_number(static_cast<uint8_t>(N));
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}
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else if (N <= 0xFFFF)
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{
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oa->write_character(static_cast<CharType>(0xB9));
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write_number(static_cast<uint16_t>(N));
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}
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else if (N <= 0xFFFFFFFF)
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{
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oa->write_character(static_cast<CharType>(0xBA));
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write_number(static_cast<uint32_t>(N));
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}
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// LCOV_EXCL_START
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else if (N <= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF)
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{
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oa->write_character(static_cast<CharType>(0xBB));
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write_number(static_cast<uint64_t>(N));
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}
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// LCOV_EXCL_STOP
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// step 2: write each element
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for (const auto& el : *j.m_value.object)
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{
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write_cbor(el.first);
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write_cbor(el.second);
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}
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break;
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}
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default:
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break;
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}
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}
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/*!
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@brief[in] j JSON value to serialize
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*/
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void write_msgpack(const BasicJsonType& j)
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{
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switch (j.type())
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{
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case value_t::null: // nil
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{
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oa->write_character(static_cast<CharType>(0xC0));
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break;
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}
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case value_t::boolean: // true and false
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{
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oa->write_character(j.m_value.boolean
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? static_cast<CharType>(0xC3)
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: static_cast<CharType>(0xC2));
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break;
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}
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case value_t::number_integer:
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{
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if (j.m_value.number_integer >= 0)
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{
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// MessagePack does not differentiate between positive
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// signed integers and unsigned integers. Therefore, we used
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// the code from the value_t::number_unsigned case here.
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if (j.m_value.number_unsigned < 128)
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{
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// positive fixnum
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write_number(static_cast<uint8_t>(j.m_value.number_integer));
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}
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else if (j.m_value.number_unsigned <= (std::numeric_limits<uint8_t>::max)())
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{
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// uint 8
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oa->write_character(static_cast<CharType>(0xCC));
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write_number(static_cast<uint8_t>(j.m_value.number_integer));
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}
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else if (j.m_value.number_unsigned <= (std::numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max)())
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{
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// uint 16
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oa->write_character(static_cast<CharType>(0xCD));
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write_number(static_cast<uint16_t>(j.m_value.number_integer));
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}
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else if (j.m_value.number_unsigned <= (std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max)())
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{
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// uint 32
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oa->write_character(static_cast<CharType>(0xCE));
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write_number(static_cast<uint32_t>(j.m_value.number_integer));
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}
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else if (j.m_value.number_unsigned <= (std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max)())
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{
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// uint 64
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oa->write_character(static_cast<CharType>(0xCF));
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write_number(static_cast<uint64_t>(j.m_value.number_integer));
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}
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}
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else
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{
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if (j.m_value.number_integer >= -32)
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{
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// negative fixnum
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write_number(static_cast<int8_t>(j.m_value.number_integer));
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}
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else if (j.m_value.number_integer >= (std::numeric_limits<int8_t>::min)() and
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j.m_value.number_integer <= (std::numeric_limits<int8_t>::max)())
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{
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// int 8
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oa->write_character(static_cast<CharType>(0xD0));
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write_number(static_cast<int8_t>(j.m_value.number_integer));
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}
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else if (j.m_value.number_integer >= (std::numeric_limits<int16_t>::min)() and
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j.m_value.number_integer <= (std::numeric_limits<int16_t>::max)())
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{
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// int 16
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oa->write_character(static_cast<CharType>(0xD1));
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write_number(static_cast<int16_t>(j.m_value.number_integer));
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}
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else if (j.m_value.number_integer >= (std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::min)() and
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j.m_value.number_integer <= (std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max)())
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{
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// int 32
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oa->write_character(static_cast<CharType>(0xD2));
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write_number(static_cast<int32_t>(j.m_value.number_integer));
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}
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else if (j.m_value.number_integer >= (std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::min)() and
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j.m_value.number_integer <= (std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max)())
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{
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// int 64
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oa->write_character(static_cast<CharType>(0xD3));
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write_number(static_cast<int64_t>(j.m_value.number_integer));
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}
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}
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break;
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}
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case value_t::number_unsigned:
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{
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if (j.m_value.number_unsigned < 128)
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{
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// positive fixnum
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write_number(static_cast<uint8_t>(j.m_value.number_integer));
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}
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else if (j.m_value.number_unsigned <= (std::numeric_limits<uint8_t>::max)())
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{
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// uint 8
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oa->write_character(static_cast<CharType>(0xCC));
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write_number(static_cast<uint8_t>(j.m_value.number_integer));
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}
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else if (j.m_value.number_unsigned <= (std::numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max)())
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{
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// uint 16
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oa->write_character(static_cast<CharType>(0xCD));
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write_number(static_cast<uint16_t>(j.m_value.number_integer));
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}
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else if (j.m_value.number_unsigned <= (std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max)())
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{
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// uint 32
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oa->write_character(static_cast<CharType>(0xCE));
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write_number(static_cast<uint32_t>(j.m_value.number_integer));
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}
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else if (j.m_value.number_unsigned <= (std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max)())
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{
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// uint 64
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oa->write_character(static_cast<CharType>(0xCF));
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write_number(static_cast<uint64_t>(j.m_value.number_integer));
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}
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break;
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}
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case value_t::number_float: // float 64
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{
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oa->write_character(static_cast<CharType>(0xCB));
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write_number(j.m_value.number_float);
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break;
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}
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case value_t::string:
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{
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// step 1: write control byte and the string length
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const auto N = j.m_value.string->size();
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if (N <= 31)
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{
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// fixstr
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write_number(static_cast<uint8_t>(0xA0 | N));
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}
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else if (N <= 255)
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{
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// str 8
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oa->write_character(static_cast<CharType>(0xD9));
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write_number(static_cast<uint8_t>(N));
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}
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else if (N <= 65535)
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{
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// str 16
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oa->write_character(static_cast<CharType>(0xDA));
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write_number(static_cast<uint16_t>(N));
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}
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else if (N <= 4294967295)
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{
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// str 32
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oa->write_character(static_cast<CharType>(0xDB));
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write_number(static_cast<uint32_t>(N));
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}
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// step 2: write the string
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oa->write_characters(
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reinterpret_cast<const CharType*>(j.m_value.string->c_str()),
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j.m_value.string->size());
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break;
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}
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case value_t::array:
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{
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// step 1: write control byte and the array size
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const auto N = j.m_value.array->size();
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if (N <= 15)
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{
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// fixarray
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write_number(static_cast<uint8_t>(0x90 | N));
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}
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else if (N <= 0xFFFF)
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{
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// array 16
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oa->write_character(static_cast<CharType>(0xDC));
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write_number(static_cast<uint16_t>(N));
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}
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else if (N <= 0xFFFFFFFF)
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{
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// array 32
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oa->write_character(static_cast<CharType>(0xDD));
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write_number(static_cast<uint32_t>(N));
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}
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// step 2: write each element
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for (const auto& el : *j.m_value.array)
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{
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write_msgpack(el);
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}
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break;
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}
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case value_t::object:
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{
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// step 1: write control byte and the object size
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const auto N = j.m_value.object->size();
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if (N <= 15)
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{
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// fixmap
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write_number(static_cast<uint8_t>(0x80 | (N & 0xF)));
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}
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else if (N <= 65535)
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{
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// map 16
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oa->write_character(static_cast<CharType>(0xDE));
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write_number(static_cast<uint16_t>(N));
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}
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else if (N <= 4294967295)
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{
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// map 32
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oa->write_character(static_cast<CharType>(0xDF));
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write_number(static_cast<uint32_t>(N));
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}
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|
|
|
// step 2: write each element
|
|
for (const auto& el : *j.m_value.object)
|
|
{
|
|
write_msgpack(el.first);
|
|
write_msgpack(el.second);
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
private:
|
|
/*
|
|
@brief write a number to output input
|
|
|
|
@param[in] n number of type @a NumberType
|
|
@tparam NumberType the type of the number
|
|
|
|
@note This function needs to respect the system's endianess, because bytes
|
|
in CBOR and MessagePack are stored in network order (big endian) and
|
|
therefore need reordering on little endian systems.
|
|
*/
|
|
template<typename NumberType> void write_number(NumberType n)
|
|
{
|
|
// step 1: write number to array of length NumberType
|
|
std::array<CharType, sizeof(NumberType)> vec;
|
|
std::memcpy(vec.data(), &n, sizeof(NumberType));
|
|
|
|
// step 2: write array to output (with possible reordering)
|
|
if (is_little_endian)
|
|
{
|
|
// reverse byte order prior to conversion if necessary
|
|
std::reverse(vec.begin(), vec.end());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
oa->write_characters(vec.data(), sizeof(NumberType));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
private:
|
|
/// whether we can assume little endianess
|
|
const bool is_little_endian = binary_reader<BasicJsonType>::little_endianess();
|
|
|
|
/// the output
|
|
output_adapter_t<CharType> oa = nullptr;
|
|
};
|
|
}
|
|
}
|