llama.cpp/main.cpp

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#include "ggml.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include <cassert>
#include <cinttypes>
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#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
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#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#if defined (__unix__) || (defined (__APPLE__) && defined (__MACH__))
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#elif defined (_WIN32)
#include <signal.h>
#endif
#define ANSI_COLOR_RED "\x1b[31m"
#define ANSI_COLOR_GREEN "\x1b[32m"
#define ANSI_COLOR_YELLOW "\x1b[33m"
#define ANSI_COLOR_BLUE "\x1b[34m"
#define ANSI_COLOR_MAGENTA "\x1b[35m"
#define ANSI_COLOR_CYAN "\x1b[36m"
#define ANSI_COLOR_RESET "\x1b[0m"
#define ANSI_BOLD "\x1b[1m"
static const int EOS_TOKEN_ID = 2;
// determine number of model parts based on the dimension
static const std::map<int, int> LLAMA_N_PARTS = {
{ 4096, 1 },
{ 5120, 2 },
{ 6656, 4 },
{ 8192, 8 },
};
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// default hparams (LLaMA 7B)
struct llama_hparams {
int32_t n_vocab = 32000;
int32_t n_ctx = 512; // this is provided as user input?
int32_t n_embd = 4096;
int32_t n_mult = 256;
int32_t n_head = 32;
int32_t n_layer = 32;
int32_t n_rot = 64;
int32_t f16 = 1;
};
struct llama_layer {
// normalization
struct ggml_tensor * attention_norm;
// attention
struct ggml_tensor * wq;
struct ggml_tensor * wk;
struct ggml_tensor * wv;
struct ggml_tensor * wo;
// normalization
struct ggml_tensor * ffn_norm;
// ff
struct ggml_tensor * w1;
struct ggml_tensor * w2;
struct ggml_tensor * w3;
};
struct llama_model {
llama_hparams hparams;
struct ggml_tensor * tok_embeddings;
struct ggml_tensor * norm;
struct ggml_tensor * output;
std::vector<llama_layer> layers;
// key + value memory
struct ggml_tensor * memory_k;
struct ggml_tensor * memory_v;
//
struct ggml_context * ctx;
std::map<std::string, struct ggml_tensor *> tensors;
};
// load the model's weights from a file
bool llama_model_load(const std::string & fname, llama_model & model, gpt_vocab & vocab, int n_ctx, ggml_type memory_type = GGML_TYPE_F32) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: loading model from '%s' - please wait ...\n", __func__, fname.c_str());
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std::vector<char> f_buf(1024*1024);
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auto fin = std::ifstream(fname, std::ios::binary);
fin.rdbuf()->pubsetbuf(f_buf.data(), f_buf.size());
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if (!fin) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to open '%s'\n", __func__, fname.c_str());
return false;
}
// verify magic
{
uint32_t magic;
fin.read((char *) &magic, sizeof(magic));
if (magic == FILE_MAGIC_UNVERSIONED) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid model file '%s' (too old, regenerate your model files!)\n",
__func__, fname.c_str());
return false;
}
if (magic != FILE_MAGIC) {
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fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid model file '%s' (bad magic)\n", __func__, fname.c_str());
return false;
}
uint32_t format_version;
fin.read((char *) &format_version, sizeof(format_version));
if (format_version != FILE_VERSION) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid model file '%s' (unsupported format version %" PRIu32 ", expected %d)\n",
__func__, fname.c_str(), format_version, FILE_VERSION);
return false;
}
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}
int n_ff = 0;
int n_parts = 0;
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// load hparams
{
auto & hparams = model.hparams;
fin.read((char *) &hparams.n_vocab, sizeof(hparams.n_vocab));
//fin.read((char *) &hparams.n_ctx, sizeof(hparams.n_ctx));
fin.read((char *) &hparams.n_embd, sizeof(hparams.n_embd));
fin.read((char *) &hparams.n_mult, sizeof(hparams.n_mult));
fin.read((char *) &hparams.n_head, sizeof(hparams.n_head));
fin.read((char *) &hparams.n_layer, sizeof(hparams.n_layer));
fin.read((char *) &hparams.n_rot, sizeof(hparams.n_rot));
fin.read((char *) &hparams.f16, sizeof(hparams.f16));
hparams.n_ctx = n_ctx;
n_ff = ((2*(4*hparams.n_embd)/3 + hparams.n_mult - 1)/hparams.n_mult)*hparams.n_mult;
n_parts = LLAMA_N_PARTS.at(hparams.n_embd);
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fprintf(stderr, "%s: n_vocab = %d\n", __func__, hparams.n_vocab);
fprintf(stderr, "%s: n_ctx = %d\n", __func__, hparams.n_ctx);
fprintf(stderr, "%s: n_embd = %d\n", __func__, hparams.n_embd);
fprintf(stderr, "%s: n_mult = %d\n", __func__, hparams.n_mult);
fprintf(stderr, "%s: n_head = %d\n", __func__, hparams.n_head);
fprintf(stderr, "%s: n_layer = %d\n", __func__, hparams.n_layer);
fprintf(stderr, "%s: n_rot = %d\n", __func__, hparams.n_rot);
fprintf(stderr, "%s: f16 = %d\n", __func__, hparams.f16);
fprintf(stderr, "%s: n_ff = %d\n", __func__, n_ff);
fprintf(stderr, "%s: n_parts = %d\n", __func__, n_parts);
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}
// load vocab
{
std::string word;
for (int i = 0; i < model.hparams.n_vocab; i++) {
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uint32_t len;
fin.read((char *) &len, sizeof(len));
word.resize(len);
fin.read((char *) word.data(), len);
float score;
fin.read((char *) &score, sizeof(score));
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vocab.token_to_id[word] = i;
vocab.id_to_token[i] = word;
vocab.score[i] = score;
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//if (i < 30000) {
// fprintf(stderr, "%s: vocab[%d] = '%s'\n", __func__, i, word.c_str());
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//}
}
}
// for the big tensors, we have the option to store the data in 16-bit floats or quantized
// in order to save memory and also to speed up the computation
ggml_type wtype = GGML_TYPE_COUNT;
switch (model.hparams.f16) {
case 0: wtype = GGML_TYPE_F32; break;
case 1: wtype = GGML_TYPE_F16; break;
case 2: wtype = GGML_TYPE_Q4_0; break;
case 3: wtype = GGML_TYPE_Q4_1; break;
default:
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid model file '%s' (bad f16 value %d)\n",
__func__, fname.c_str(), model.hparams.f16);
return false;
}
}
auto & ctx = model.ctx;
size_t ctx_size = 0;
{
const auto & hparams = model.hparams;
const int n_embd = hparams.n_embd;
const int n_layer = hparams.n_layer;
const int n_ctx = hparams.n_ctx;
const int n_vocab = hparams.n_vocab;
ctx_size += n_embd*n_vocab*ggml_type_sizef(wtype); // tok_embeddings
ctx_size += n_embd*ggml_type_sizef(GGML_TYPE_F32); // norm
ctx_size += n_embd*n_vocab*ggml_type_sizef(wtype); // output
ctx_size += n_layer*(n_embd*ggml_type_sizef(GGML_TYPE_F32)); // attention_norm
ctx_size += n_layer*(n_embd*n_embd*ggml_type_sizef(wtype)); // wq
ctx_size += n_layer*(n_embd*n_embd*ggml_type_sizef(wtype)); // wk
ctx_size += n_layer*(n_embd*n_embd*ggml_type_sizef(wtype)); // wv
ctx_size += n_layer*(n_embd*n_embd*ggml_type_sizef(wtype)); // wo
ctx_size += n_layer*(n_embd*ggml_type_sizef(GGML_TYPE_F32)); // ffn_norm
ctx_size += n_layer*(n_ff*n_embd*ggml_type_sizef(wtype)); // w1
ctx_size += n_layer*(n_ff*n_embd*ggml_type_sizef(wtype)); // w2
ctx_size += n_layer*(n_ff*n_embd*ggml_type_sizef(wtype)); // w3
ctx_size += n_ctx*n_layer*n_embd*ggml_type_sizef(memory_type); // memory_k
ctx_size += n_ctx*n_layer*n_embd*ggml_type_sizef(memory_type); // memory_v
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ctx_size += (5 + 10*n_layer)*256; // object overhead
fprintf(stderr, "%s: ggml ctx size = %6.2f MB\n", __func__, ctx_size/(1024.0*1024.0));
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}
// create the ggml context
{
struct ggml_init_params params = {
/*.mem_size =*/ ctx_size,
/*.mem_buffer =*/ NULL,
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};
model.ctx = ggml_init(params);
if (!model.ctx) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: ggml_init() failed\n", __func__);
return false;
}
}
// prepare memory for the weights
{
const auto & hparams = model.hparams;
const int n_embd = hparams.n_embd;
const int n_layer = hparams.n_layer;
const int n_vocab = hparams.n_vocab;
model.layers.resize(n_layer);
model.tok_embeddings = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, wtype, n_embd, n_vocab);
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model.norm = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd);
model.output = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, wtype, n_embd, n_vocab);
// map by name
model.tensors["tok_embeddings.weight"] = model.tok_embeddings;
model.tensors["norm.weight"] = model.norm;
model.tensors["output.weight"] = model.output;
for (int i = 0; i < n_layer; ++i) {
auto & layer = model.layers[i];
layer.attention_norm = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd);
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layer.wq = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, wtype, n_embd, n_embd);
layer.wk = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, wtype, n_embd, n_embd);
layer.wv = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, wtype, n_embd, n_embd);
layer.wo = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, wtype, n_embd, n_embd);
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layer.ffn_norm = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd);
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layer.w1 = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, wtype, n_embd, n_ff);
layer.w2 = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, wtype, n_ff, n_embd);
layer.w3 = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, wtype, n_embd, n_ff);
// map by name
model.tensors["layers." + std::to_string(i) + ".attention_norm.weight"] = layer.attention_norm;
model.tensors["layers." + std::to_string(i) + ".attention.wq.weight"] = layer.wq;
model.tensors["layers." + std::to_string(i) + ".attention.wk.weight"] = layer.wk;
model.tensors["layers." + std::to_string(i) + ".attention.wv.weight"] = layer.wv;
model.tensors["layers." + std::to_string(i) + ".attention.wo.weight"] = layer.wo;
model.tensors["layers." + std::to_string(i) + ".ffn_norm.weight"] = layer.ffn_norm;
model.tensors["layers." + std::to_string(i) + ".feed_forward.w1.weight"] = layer.w1;
model.tensors["layers." + std::to_string(i) + ".feed_forward.w2.weight"] = layer.w2;
model.tensors["layers." + std::to_string(i) + ".feed_forward.w3.weight"] = layer.w3;
}
}
// key + value memory
{
const auto & hparams = model.hparams;
const int n_embd = hparams.n_embd;
const int n_layer = hparams.n_layer;
const int n_ctx = hparams.n_ctx;
const int n_mem = n_layer*n_ctx;
const int n_elements = n_embd*n_mem;
model.memory_k = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, memory_type, n_elements);
model.memory_v = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, memory_type, n_elements);
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const size_t memory_size = ggml_nbytes(model.memory_k) + ggml_nbytes(model.memory_v);
fprintf(stderr, "%s: memory_size = %8.2f MB, n_mem = %d\n", __func__, memory_size/1024.0/1024.0, n_mem);
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}
const size_t file_offset = fin.tellg();
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fin.close();
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std::vector<uint8_t> tmp;
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for (int i = 0; i < n_parts; ++i) {
const int part_id = i;
//const int part_id = n_parts - i - 1;
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std::string fname_part = fname;
if (i > 0) {
fname_part += "." + std::to_string(i);
}
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fprintf(stderr, "%s: loading model part %d/%d from '%s'\n", __func__, i+1, n_parts, fname_part.c_str());
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fin = std::ifstream(fname_part, std::ios::binary);
fin.rdbuf()->pubsetbuf(f_buf.data(), f_buf.size());
fin.seekg(file_offset);
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// load weights
{
int n_tensors = 0;
size_t total_size = 0;
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fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", __func__);
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while (true) {
int32_t n_dims;
int32_t length;
int32_t ftype;
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fin.read(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&n_dims), sizeof(n_dims));
fin.read(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&length), sizeof(length));
fin.read(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&ftype), sizeof(ftype));
if (fin.eof()) {
break;
}
int32_t nelements = 1;
int32_t ne[2] = { 1, 1 };
for (int i = 0; i < n_dims; ++i) {
fin.read(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&ne[i]), sizeof(ne[i]));
nelements *= ne[i];
}
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std::string name(length, 0);
fin.read(&name[0], length);
if (model.tensors.find(name.data()) == model.tensors.end()) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown tensor '%s' in model file\n", __func__, name.data());
return false;
}
// split_type = 0: split by columns
// split_type = 1: split by rows
int split_type = 0;
// split_type = 0:
// regex:
// - tok_embeddings.*
// - layers.*.attention.wo.weight
// - layers.*.feed_forward.w2.weight
// split_type = 1:
// regex:
// - output.*
// - layers.*.attention.wq.weight
// - layers.*.attention.wk.weight
// - layers.*.attention.wv.weight
// - layers.*.feed_forward.w1.weight
// - layers.*.feed_forward.w3.weight
if (name.find("tok_embeddings") != std::string::npos) {
split_type = 0;
} else if (name.find("layers") != std::string::npos) {
if (name.find("attention.wo.weight") != std::string::npos) {
split_type = 0;
} else if (name.find("feed_forward.w2.weight") != std::string::npos) {
split_type = 0;
} else {
split_type = 1;
}
} else if (name.find("output") != std::string::npos) {
split_type = 1;
}
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auto tensor = model.tensors[name.data()];
if (n_dims == 1) {
if (ggml_nelements(tensor) != nelements) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: tensor '%s' has wrong size in model file\n", __func__, name.data());
return false;
}
} else {
if (ggml_nelements(tensor)/n_parts != nelements) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: tensor '%s' has wrong size in model file\n", __func__, name.data());
return false;
}
}
if (n_dims == 1) {
if (tensor->ne[0] != ne[0] || tensor->ne[1] != ne[1]) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: tensor '%s' has wrong shape in model file: got [%d, %d], expected [%d, %d]\n",
__func__, name.data(), tensor->ne[0], tensor->ne[1], ne[0], ne[1]);
return false;
}
} else {
if (split_type == 0) {
if (tensor->ne[0]/n_parts != ne[0] || tensor->ne[1] != ne[1]) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: tensor '%s' has wrong shape in model file: got [%d, %d], expected [%d, %d]\n",
__func__, name.data(), tensor->ne[0]/n_parts, tensor->ne[1], ne[0], ne[1]);
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return false;
}
} else {
if (tensor->ne[0] != ne[0] || tensor->ne[1]/n_parts != ne[1]) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: tensor '%s' has wrong shape in model file: got [%d, %d], expected [%d, %d]\n",
__func__, name.data(), tensor->ne[0], tensor->ne[1]/n_parts, ne[0], ne[1]);
return false;
}
}
}
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if (0) {
static const char * ftype_str[] = { "f32", "f16", "q4_0", "q4_1", };
fprintf(stderr, "%24s - [%5d, %5d], type = %6s, split = %d\n", name.data(), ne[0], ne[1], ftype_str[ftype], split_type);
}
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size_t bpe = 0;
switch (ftype) {
case 0: bpe = ggml_type_size(GGML_TYPE_F32); break;
case 1: bpe = ggml_type_size(GGML_TYPE_F16); break;
case 2: bpe = ggml_type_size(GGML_TYPE_Q4_0); assert(ne[0] % 64 == 0); break;
case 3: bpe = ggml_type_size(GGML_TYPE_Q4_1); assert(ne[0] % 64 == 0); break;
default:
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown ftype %d in model file\n", __func__, ftype);
return false;
}
};
if (n_dims == 1 || n_parts == 1) {
if ((nelements*bpe)/ggml_blck_size(tensor->type) != ggml_nbytes(tensor)) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: tensor '%s' has wrong size in model file: got %zu, expected %zu\n",
__func__, name.data(), ggml_nbytes(tensor), nelements*bpe);
return false;
}
if (part_id == 0) {
fin.read(reinterpret_cast<char *>(tensor->data), ggml_nbytes(tensor));
} else {
fin.seekg(ggml_nbytes(tensor), std::ios::cur);
}
total_size += ggml_nbytes(tensor);
} else {
if ((nelements*bpe)/ggml_blck_size(tensor->type) != ggml_nbytes(tensor)/n_parts) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: tensor '%s' has wrong size in model file: got %zu, expected %zu\n",
__func__, name.data(), ggml_nbytes(tensor)/n_parts, nelements*bpe);
return false;
}
if (split_type == 0) {
const int np0 = ne[0];
const size_t row_size = (tensor->ne[0]/ggml_blck_size(tensor->type))*ggml_type_size(tensor->type);
assert(row_size == tensor->nb[1]);
for (int i1 = 0; i1 < ne[1]; ++i1) {
const size_t offset_row = i1*row_size;
const size_t offset = offset_row + ((part_id*np0)/ggml_blck_size(tensor->type))*ggml_type_size(tensor->type);
fin.read(reinterpret_cast<char *>(tensor->data) + offset, row_size/n_parts);
}
} else {
const int np1 = ne[1];
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const size_t row_size = (tensor->ne[0]/ggml_blck_size(tensor->type))*ggml_type_size(tensor->type);
for (int i1 = 0; i1 < ne[1]; ++i1) {
const size_t offset_row = (i1 + part_id*np1)*row_size;
fin.read(reinterpret_cast<char *>(tensor->data) + offset_row, row_size);
}
}
total_size += ggml_nbytes(tensor)/n_parts;
}
//fprintf(stderr, "%42s - [%5d, %5d], type = %6s, %6.2f MB\n", name.data(), ne[0], ne[1], ftype == 0 ? "float" : "f16", ggml_nbytes(tensor)/1024.0/1024.0);
if (++n_tensors % 8 == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, ".");
fflush(stderr);
}
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}
fprintf(stderr, " done\n");
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fprintf(stderr, "%s: model size = %8.2f MB / num tensors = %d\n", __func__, total_size/1024.0/1024.0, n_tensors);
}
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fin.close();
}
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return true;
}
// evaluate the transformer
//
// - model: the model
// - n_threads: number of threads to use
// - n_past: the context size so far
// - embd_inp: the embeddings of the tokens in the context
// - embd_w: the predicted logits for the next token
//
// The GPT-J model requires about 16MB of memory per input token.
//
bool llama_eval(
const llama_model & model,
const int n_threads,
const int n_past,
const std::vector<gpt_vocab::id> & embd_inp,
std::vector<float> & embd_w,
size_t & mem_per_token) {
const int N = embd_inp.size();
const auto & hparams = model.hparams;
const int n_embd = hparams.n_embd;
const int n_layer = hparams.n_layer;
const int n_ctx = hparams.n_ctx;
const int n_head = hparams.n_head;
const int n_vocab = hparams.n_vocab;
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const int n_rot = hparams.n_embd/hparams.n_head;
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// TODO: check if this size scales with n_ctx linearly and remove constant. somehow I feel it wasn't the case
// static size_t buf_size = hparams.n_ctx*1024*1024;
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static size_t buf_size = 512u*1024*1024;
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static void * buf = malloc(buf_size);
if (mem_per_token > 0 && mem_per_token*N > buf_size) {
const size_t buf_size_new = 1.1*(mem_per_token*N); // add 10% to account for ggml object overhead
//fprintf(stderr, "\n%s: reallocating buffer from %zu to %zu bytes\n", __func__, buf_size, buf_size_new);
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// reallocate
buf_size = buf_size_new;
buf = realloc(buf, buf_size);
if (buf == nullptr) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to allocate %zu bytes\n", __func__, buf_size);
return false;
}
}
struct ggml_init_params params = {
/*.mem_size =*/ buf_size,
/*.mem_buffer =*/ buf,
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};
struct ggml_context * ctx0 = ggml_init(params);
ggml_cgraph gf = {};
gf.n_threads = n_threads;
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struct ggml_tensor * embd = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx0, GGML_TYPE_I32, N);
memcpy(embd->data, embd_inp.data(), N*ggml_element_size(embd));
struct ggml_tensor * inpL = ggml_get_rows(ctx0, model.tok_embeddings, embd);
for (int il = 0; il < n_layer; ++il) {
struct ggml_tensor * inpSA = inpL;
struct ggml_tensor * cur;
// norm
{
cur = ggml_rms_norm(ctx0, inpL);
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// cur = attention_norm*cur
cur = ggml_mul(ctx0,
ggml_repeat(ctx0, model.layers[il].attention_norm, cur),
cur);
}
// self-attention
{
struct ggml_tensor * Qcur = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, model.layers[il].wq, cur);
struct ggml_tensor * Kcur = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, model.layers[il].wk, cur);
struct ggml_tensor * Vcur = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, model.layers[il].wv, cur);
// store key and value to memory
if (N >= 1) {
struct ggml_tensor * k = ggml_view_1d(ctx0, model.memory_k, N*n_embd, (ggml_element_size(model.memory_k)*n_embd)*(il*n_ctx + n_past));
struct ggml_tensor * v = ggml_view_1d(ctx0, model.memory_v, N*n_embd, (ggml_element_size(model.memory_v)*n_embd)*(il*n_ctx + n_past));
ggml_build_forward_expand(&gf, ggml_cpy(ctx0, Kcur, k));
ggml_build_forward_expand(&gf, ggml_cpy(ctx0, Vcur, v));
}
// Q = Qcur.contiguous().view(n_embd/n_head, n_head, N).permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
struct ggml_tensor * Q =
ggml_permute(ctx0,
ggml_rope(ctx0,
ggml_cpy(ctx0,
Qcur,
ggml_new_tensor_3d(ctx0, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd/n_head, n_head, N)),
n_past, n_rot, 0),
0, 2, 1, 3);
// K = Kmem.view(n_embd/n_head, n_head, n_past + N).permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
struct ggml_tensor * K =
ggml_permute(ctx0,
ggml_rope(ctx0,
ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0,
ggml_view_1d(ctx0, model.memory_k, (n_past + N)*n_embd, il*n_ctx*ggml_element_size(model.memory_k)*n_embd),
n_embd/n_head, n_head, n_past + N),
n_past, n_rot, 1),
0, 2, 1, 3);
// K * Q
struct ggml_tensor * KQ = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, K, Q);
// KQ_scaled = KQ / sqrt(n_embd/n_head)
struct ggml_tensor * KQ_scaled =
ggml_scale(ctx0,
KQ,
ggml_new_f32(ctx0, 1.0f/sqrt(float(n_embd)/n_head))
);
// KQ_masked = mask_past(KQ_scaled)
struct ggml_tensor * KQ_masked = ggml_diag_mask_inf(ctx0, KQ_scaled, n_past);
// KQ = soft_max(KQ_masked)
struct ggml_tensor * KQ_soft_max = ggml_soft_max(ctx0, KQ_masked);
// V_trans = Vmem.view(n_embd/n_head, n_head, n_past + N).permute(1, 2, 0, 3).contiguous()
struct ggml_tensor * V_trans =
ggml_permute(ctx0,
ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0,
ggml_view_1d(ctx0, model.memory_v, (n_past + N)*n_embd, il*n_ctx*ggml_element_size(model.memory_v)*n_embd),
n_embd/n_head, n_head, n_past + N),
1, 2, 0, 3);
// KQV = transpose(V) * KQ_soft_max
struct ggml_tensor * KQV = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, V_trans, KQ_soft_max);
// KQV_merged = KQV.permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
struct ggml_tensor * KQV_merged = ggml_permute(ctx0, KQV, 0, 2, 1, 3);
// cur = KQV_merged.contiguous().view(n_embd, N)
cur = ggml_cpy(ctx0,
KQV_merged,
ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx0, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd, N));
// projection (no bias)
cur = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0,
model.layers[il].wo,
cur);
}
struct ggml_tensor * inpFF = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, inpSA);
// feed-forward network
{
// norm
{
cur = ggml_rms_norm(ctx0, inpFF);
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// cur = ffn_norm*cur
cur = ggml_mul(ctx0,
ggml_repeat(ctx0, model.layers[il].ffn_norm, cur),
cur);
}
struct ggml_tensor * tmp = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0,
model.layers[il].w3,
cur);
cur = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0,
model.layers[il].w1,
cur);
// SILU activation
cur = ggml_silu(ctx0, cur);
cur = ggml_mul(ctx0, cur, tmp);
cur = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0,
model.layers[il].w2,
cur);
}
cur = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, inpFF);
// input for next layer
inpL = cur;
}
// norm
{
inpL = ggml_rms_norm(ctx0, inpL);
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// inpL = norm*inpL
inpL = ggml_mul(ctx0,
ggml_repeat(ctx0, model.norm, inpL),
inpL);
}
// lm_head
{
inpL = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, model.output, inpL);
}
// logits -> probs
//inpL = ggml_soft_max(ctx0, inpL);
// run the computation
ggml_build_forward_expand(&gf, inpL);
ggml_graph_compute (ctx0, &gf);
//if (n_past%100 == 0) {
// ggml_graph_print (&gf);
// ggml_graph_dump_dot(&gf, NULL, "gpt-2.dot");
//}
//embd_w.resize(n_vocab*N);
//memcpy(embd_w.data(), ggml_get_data(inpL), sizeof(float)*n_vocab*N);
// return result for just the last token
embd_w.resize(n_vocab);
memcpy(embd_w.data(), (float *) ggml_get_data(inpL) + (n_vocab*(N-1)), sizeof(float)*n_vocab);
if (mem_per_token == 0) {
mem_per_token = ggml_used_mem(ctx0)/N;
}
//fprintf(stderr, "used_mem = %zu\n", ggml_used_mem(ctx0));
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ggml_free(ctx0);
return true;
}
static bool is_interacting = false;
#if defined (__unix__) || (defined (__APPLE__) && defined (__MACH__)) || defined (_WIN32)
void sigint_handler(int signo) {
printf(ANSI_COLOR_RESET);
printf("\n"); // this also force flush stdout.
if (signo == SIGINT) {
if (!is_interacting) {
is_interacting=true;
} else {
_exit(130);
}
}
}
#endif
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const char * llama_print_system_info(void) {
static std::string s;
s = "";
s += "AVX = " + std::to_string(ggml_cpu_has_avx()) + " | ";
s += "AVX2 = " + std::to_string(ggml_cpu_has_avx2()) + " | ";
s += "AVX512 = " + std::to_string(ggml_cpu_has_avx512()) + " | ";
s += "FMA = " + std::to_string(ggml_cpu_has_fma()) + " | ";
s += "NEON = " + std::to_string(ggml_cpu_has_neon()) + " | ";
s += "ARM_FMA = " + std::to_string(ggml_cpu_has_arm_fma()) + " | ";
s += "F16C = " + std::to_string(ggml_cpu_has_f16c()) + " | ";
s += "FP16_VA = " + std::to_string(ggml_cpu_has_fp16_va()) + " | ";
s += "WASM_SIMD = " + std::to_string(ggml_cpu_has_wasm_simd()) + " | ";
s += "BLAS = " + std::to_string(ggml_cpu_has_blas()) + " | ";
s += "SSE3 = " + std::to_string(ggml_cpu_has_sse3()) + " | ";
s += "VSX = " + std::to_string(ggml_cpu_has_vsx()) + " | ";
return s.c_str();
}
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int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
ggml_time_init();
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const int64_t t_main_start_us = ggml_time_us();
gpt_params params;
params.model = "models/llama-7B/ggml-model.bin";
if (gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params) == false) {
return 1;
}
if (params.n_ctx > 2048) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: warning: model does not support context sizes greater than 2048 tokens (%d specified);"
"expect poor results\n", __func__, params.n_ctx);
}
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if (params.seed < 0) {
params.seed = time(NULL);
}
fprintf(stderr, "%s: seed = %d\n", __func__, params.seed);
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std::mt19937 rng(params.seed);
if (params.random_prompt) {
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params.prompt = gpt_random_prompt(rng);
}
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// params.prompt = R"(// this function checks if the number n is prime
//bool is_prime(int n) {)";
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int64_t t_load_us = 0;
gpt_vocab vocab;
llama_model model;
// load the model
{
const ggml_type memory_type = params.memory_f16 ? GGML_TYPE_F16 : GGML_TYPE_F32;
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const int64_t t_start_us = ggml_time_us();
if (!llama_model_load(params.model, model, vocab, params.n_ctx, memory_type)) {
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fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to load model from '%s'\n", __func__, params.model.c_str());
return 1;
}
t_load_us = ggml_time_us() - t_start_us;
}
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// print system information
{
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
fprintf(stderr, "system_info: n_threads = %d / %d | %s\n",
params.n_threads, std::thread::hardware_concurrency(), llama_print_system_info());
}
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int n_past = 0;
int64_t t_sample_us = 0;
int64_t t_predict_us = 0;
std::vector<float> logits;
// Add a space in front of the first character to match OG llama tokenizer behavior
params.prompt.insert(0, 1, ' ');
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// tokenize the prompt
std::vector<gpt_vocab::id> embd_inp = ::llama_tokenize(vocab, params.prompt, true);
params.n_predict = std::min(params.n_predict, model.hparams.n_ctx - (int) embd_inp.size());
// prefix & suffix for instruct mode
const std::vector<gpt_vocab::id> inp_pfx = ::llama_tokenize(vocab, "\n\n### Instruction:\n\n", true);
const std::vector<gpt_vocab::id> inp_sfx = ::llama_tokenize(vocab, "\n\n### Response:\n\n", false);
// in instruct mode, we inject a prefix and a suffix to each input by the user
if (params.instruct) {
params.interactive = true;
params.antiprompt.push_back("### Instruction:\n\n");
}
// tokenize the reverse prompt
std::vector<std::vector<gpt_vocab::id>> antipromptv_inp;
for (auto antiprompt : params.antiprompt) {
antipromptv_inp.push_back(::llama_tokenize(vocab, antiprompt, false));
}
// enable interactive mode if reverse prompt is specified
if (antipromptv_inp.size() != 0) {
params.interactive = true;
}
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
fprintf(stderr, "%s: prompt: '%s'\n", __func__, params.prompt.c_str());
fprintf(stderr, "%s: number of tokens in prompt = %zu\n", __func__, embd_inp.size());
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for (int i = 0; i < (int) embd_inp.size(); i++) {
fprintf(stderr, "%6d -> '%s'\n", embd_inp[i], vocab.id_to_token.at(embd_inp[i]).c_str());
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}
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
if (params.interactive) {
#if defined (__unix__) || (defined (__APPLE__) && defined (__MACH__))
struct sigaction sigint_action;
sigint_action.sa_handler = sigint_handler;
sigemptyset (&sigint_action.sa_mask);
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sigint_action.sa_flags = 0;
sigaction(SIGINT, &sigint_action, NULL);
#elif defined (_WIN32)
signal(SIGINT, sigint_handler);
#endif
fprintf(stderr, "%s: interactive mode on.\n", __func__);
if(antipromptv_inp.size()) {
for (size_t apindex = 0; apindex < antipromptv_inp.size(); ++apindex) {
auto antiprompt_inp = antipromptv_inp.at(apindex);
fprintf(stderr, "%s: reverse prompt: '%s'\n", __func__, params.antiprompt.at(apindex).c_str());
fprintf(stderr, "%s: number of tokens in reverse prompt = %zu\n", __func__, antiprompt_inp.size());
for (int i = 0; i < (int) antiprompt_inp.size(); i++) {
fprintf(stderr, "%6d -> '%s'\n", antiprompt_inp[i], vocab.id_to_token.at(antiprompt_inp[i]).c_str());
}
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
}
}
}
fprintf(stderr, "sampling parameters: temp = %f, top_k = %d, top_p = %f, repeat_last_n = %i, repeat_penalty = %f\n", params.temp, params.top_k, params.top_p, params.repeat_last_n, params.repeat_penalty);
fprintf(stderr, "\n\n");
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std::vector<gpt_vocab::id> embd;
// determine the required inference memory per token:
size_t mem_per_token = 0;
llama_eval(model, params.n_threads, 0, { 0, 1, 2, 3 }, logits, mem_per_token);
int last_n_size = params.repeat_last_n;
std::vector<gpt_vocab::id> last_n_tokens(last_n_size);
std::fill(last_n_tokens.begin(), last_n_tokens.end(), 0);
if (params.interactive) {
fprintf(stderr, "== Running in interactive mode. ==\n"
#if defined (__unix__) || (defined (__APPLE__) && defined (__MACH__)) || defined (_WIN32)
" - Press Ctrl+C to interject at any time.\n"
#endif
" - Press Return to return control to LLaMa.\n"
" - If you want to submit another line, end your input in '\\'.\n\n");
is_interacting = true;
}
int input_consumed = 0;
bool input_noecho = false;
int remaining_tokens = params.n_predict;
// set the color for the prompt which will be output initially
if (params.use_color) {
printf(ANSI_COLOR_YELLOW);
}
while (remaining_tokens > 0 || params.interactive) {
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// predict
if (embd.size() > 0) {
const int64_t t_start_us = ggml_time_us();
if (!llama_eval(model, params.n_threads, n_past, embd, logits, mem_per_token)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to predict\n");
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return 1;
}
t_predict_us += ggml_time_us() - t_start_us;
}
n_past += embd.size();
embd.clear();
if (embd_inp.size() <= input_consumed) {
// out of user input, sample next token
const float top_k = params.top_k;
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const float top_p = params.top_p;
const float temp = params.temp;
const float repeat_penalty = params.repeat_penalty;
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const int n_vocab = model.hparams.n_vocab;
gpt_vocab::id id = 0;
{
const int64_t t_start_sample_us = ggml_time_us();
if (params.ignore_eos) {
// set the logit of the eos token to zero to avoid sampling it
logits[logits.size() - n_vocab + EOS_TOKEN_ID] = 0;
}
id = llama_sample_top_p_top_k(vocab, logits.data() + (logits.size() - n_vocab), last_n_tokens, repeat_penalty, top_k, top_p, temp, rng);
last_n_tokens.erase(last_n_tokens.begin());
last_n_tokens.push_back(id);
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t_sample_us += ggml_time_us() - t_start_sample_us;
}
// add it to the context
embd.push_back(id);
// echo this to console
input_noecho = false;
// decrement remaining sampling budget
--remaining_tokens;
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} else {
// some user input remains from prompt or interaction, forward it to processing
while (embd_inp.size() > input_consumed) {
embd.push_back(embd_inp[input_consumed]);
last_n_tokens.erase(last_n_tokens.begin());
last_n_tokens.push_back(embd_inp[input_consumed]);
++input_consumed;
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if ((int) embd.size() >= params.n_batch) {
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break;
}
}
}
// display text
if (!input_noecho) {
for (auto id : embd) {
printf("%s", vocab.id_to_token[id].c_str());
}
fflush(stdout);
}
// reset color to default if we there is no pending user input
if (!input_noecho && params.use_color && (int)embd_inp.size() == input_consumed) {
printf(ANSI_COLOR_RESET);
}
// in interactive mode, and not currently processing queued inputs;
// check if we should prompt the user for more
if (params.interactive && embd_inp.size() <= input_consumed) {
// check for reverse prompt
for (auto antiprompt_inp : antipromptv_inp) {
if (antiprompt_inp.size() && std::equal(antiprompt_inp.rbegin(), antiprompt_inp.rend(), last_n_tokens.rbegin())) {
// reverse prompt found
is_interacting = true;
break;
}
}
if (is_interacting) {
if (params.instruct) {
input_consumed = embd_inp.size();
embd_inp.insert(embd_inp.end(), inp_pfx.begin(), inp_pfx.end());
printf("\n> ");
}
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// currently being interactive
if (params.use_color) printf(ANSI_BOLD ANSI_COLOR_GREEN);
std::string buffer;
std::string line;
bool another_line = true;
do {
std::getline(std::cin, line);
if (line.empty() || line.back() != '\\') {
another_line = false;
} else {
line.pop_back(); // Remove the continue character
}
buffer += line + '\n'; // Append the line to the result
} while (another_line);
if (params.use_color) printf(ANSI_COLOR_RESET);
std::vector<gpt_vocab::id> line_inp = ::llama_tokenize(vocab, buffer, false);
embd_inp.insert(embd_inp.end(), line_inp.begin(), line_inp.end());
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if (params.instruct) {
embd_inp.insert(embd_inp.end(), inp_sfx.begin(), inp_sfx.end());
}
remaining_tokens -= line_inp.size();
input_noecho = true; // do not echo this again
}
is_interacting = false;
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}
// end of text token
if (embd.back() == EOS_TOKEN_ID) {
if (params.interactive) {
is_interacting = true;
} else {
fprintf(stderr, " [end of text]\n");
break;
}
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}
// In interactive mode, respect the maximum number of tokens and drop back to user input when reached.
if (params.interactive && remaining_tokens <= 0) {
remaining_tokens = params.n_predict;
is_interacting = true;
}
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}
#if defined (_WIN32)
signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
#endif
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// report timing
{
const int64_t t_main_end_us = ggml_time_us();
fprintf(stderr, "\n\n");
fprintf(stderr, "%s: mem per token = %8zu bytes\n", __func__, mem_per_token);
fprintf(stderr, "%s: load time = %8.2f ms\n", __func__, t_load_us/1000.0f);
fprintf(stderr, "%s: sample time = %8.2f ms\n", __func__, t_sample_us/1000.0f);
fprintf(stderr, "%s: predict time = %8.2f ms / %.2f ms per token\n", __func__, t_predict_us/1000.0f, t_predict_us/1000.0f/n_past);
fprintf(stderr, "%s: total time = %8.2f ms\n", __func__, (t_main_end_us - t_main_start_us)/1000.0f);
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}
ggml_free(model.ctx);
if (params.use_color) {
printf(ANSI_COLOR_RESET);
}
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return 0;
}