llama : optimize memory buffers (#2325)
This commit is contained in:
Georgi Gerganov
GitHub
parent
b5fe67f8c6
commit
b47b8a9cfe
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@ -578,18 +578,18 @@ std::vector<llama_token> llama_tokenize(struct llama_context * ctx, const std::s
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struct llama_context_params llama_context_params_from_gpt_params(const gpt_params & params) {
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auto lparams = llama_context_default_params();
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lparams.n_ctx = params.n_ctx;
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lparams.n_batch = params.n_batch;
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lparams.n_gpu_layers = params.n_gpu_layers;
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lparams.main_gpu = params.main_gpu;
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lparams.tensor_split = params.tensor_split;
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lparams.low_vram = params.low_vram;
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lparams.seed = params.seed;
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lparams.f16_kv = params.memory_f16;
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lparams.use_mmap = params.use_mmap;
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lparams.use_mlock = params.use_mlock;
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lparams.logits_all = params.perplexity;
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lparams.embedding = params.embedding;
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lparams.n_ctx = params.n_ctx;
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lparams.n_batch = params.n_batch;
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lparams.n_gpu_layers = params.n_gpu_layers;
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lparams.main_gpu = params.main_gpu;
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lparams.tensor_split = params.tensor_split;
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lparams.low_vram = params.low_vram;
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lparams.seed = params.seed;
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lparams.f16_kv = params.memory_f16;
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lparams.use_mmap = params.use_mmap;
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lparams.use_mlock = params.use_mlock;
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lparams.logits_all = params.perplexity;
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lparams.embedding = params.embedding;
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lparams.rope_freq_base = params.rope_freq_base;
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lparams.rope_freq_scale = params.rope_freq_scale;
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@ -139,17 +139,14 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
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params.n_threads, std::thread::hardware_concurrency(), llama_print_system_info());
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}
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// determine the maximum memory usage needed to do inference for the given n_batch and n_predict parameters
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// determine the maximum memory usage needed to do inference for the given n_batch and n_ctx parameters
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// uncomment the "used_mem" line in llama.cpp to see the results
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if (params.mem_test) {
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{
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const std::vector<llama_token> tmp(params.n_batch, llama_token_bos());
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llama_eval(ctx, tmp.data(), tmp.size(), 0, params.n_threads);
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}
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fprintf(stderr, "%s: testing memory usage for n_batch = %d, n_ctx = %d\n", __func__, params.n_batch, params.n_ctx);
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{
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const std::vector<llama_token> tmp = { 0, };
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llama_eval(ctx, tmp.data(), tmp.size(), params.n_predict - 1, params.n_threads);
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const std::vector<llama_token> tmp(params.n_batch, llama_token_bos());
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llama_eval(ctx, tmp.data(), tmp.size(), params.n_ctx, params.n_threads);
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}
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llama_print_timings(ctx);
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104
llama.cpp
104
llama.cpp
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@ -98,18 +98,17 @@ static void ggml_graph_compute_helper(std::vector<uint8_t> & buf, ggml_cgraph *
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}
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//
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// memory sizes
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// memory sizes (calculated for n_batch == 512)
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//
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static const std::map<e_model, size_t> & MEM_REQ_SCRATCH0(int n_ctx)
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{
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static std::map<e_model, size_t> k_sizes = {
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/* empirical scaling, still a guess */
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{ MODEL_3B, ((size_t) n_ctx / 16ull + 128ull) * MB },
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{ MODEL_7B, ((size_t) n_ctx / 16ull + 256ull) * MB },
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{ MODEL_13B, ((size_t) n_ctx / 12ull + 256ull) * MB },
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{ MODEL_30B, ((size_t) n_ctx / 10ull + 256ull) * MB },
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{ MODEL_65B, ((size_t) n_ctx / 8ull + 512ull) * MB },
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{ MODEL_3B, ((size_t) n_ctx / 16ull + 92ull) * MB },
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{ MODEL_7B, ((size_t) n_ctx / 16ull + 100ull) * MB },
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{ MODEL_13B, ((size_t) n_ctx / 12ull + 120ull) * MB },
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{ MODEL_30B, ((size_t) n_ctx / 9ull + 160ull) * MB },
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{ MODEL_65B, ((size_t) n_ctx / 6ull + 256ull) * MB }, // guess
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};
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return k_sizes;
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}
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@ -117,38 +116,24 @@ static const std::map<e_model, size_t> & MEM_REQ_SCRATCH0(int n_ctx)
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static const std::map<e_model, size_t> & MEM_REQ_SCRATCH1()
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{
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static std::map<e_model, size_t> k_sizes = {
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{ MODEL_3B, 256ull * MB },
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{ MODEL_7B, 512ull * MB },
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{ MODEL_13B, 512ull * MB },
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{ MODEL_30B, 512ull * MB },
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{ MODEL_65B, 1024ull * MB },
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{ MODEL_3B, 128ull * MB },
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{ MODEL_7B, 160ull * MB },
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{ MODEL_13B, 192ull * MB },
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{ MODEL_30B, 256ull * MB },
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{ MODEL_65B, 384ull * MB }, // guess
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};
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return k_sizes;
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}
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// 2*n_embd*n_ctx*n_layer*sizeof(float16)
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static const std::map<e_model, size_t> & MEM_REQ_KV_SELF()
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// used to store the compute graph tensors + non-scratch data
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static const std::map<e_model, size_t> & MEM_REQ_EVAL()
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{
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static std::map<e_model, size_t> k_sizes = {
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{ MODEL_3B, 682ull * MB },
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{ MODEL_7B, 1026ull * MB },
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{ MODEL_13B, 1608ull * MB },
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{ MODEL_30B, 3124ull * MB },
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{ MODEL_65B, 5120ull * MB },
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};
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return k_sizes;
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}
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// this is mostly needed for temporary mul_mat buffers to dequantize the data
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// not actually needed if BLAS is disabled
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static const std::map<e_model, size_t> & MEM_REQ_EVAL(int n_ctx)
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{
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static std::map<e_model, size_t> k_sizes = {
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{ MODEL_3B, ((size_t) n_ctx / 256ull + 512ull) * MB },
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{ MODEL_7B, ((size_t) n_ctx / 256ull + 768ull) * MB },
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{ MODEL_13B, ((size_t) n_ctx / 256ull + 1024ull) * MB },
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{ MODEL_30B, ((size_t) n_ctx / 256ull + 1280ull) * MB },
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{ MODEL_65B, ((size_t) n_ctx / 256ull + 1536ull) * MB },
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{ MODEL_3B, 8ull * MB },
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{ MODEL_7B, 10ull * MB },
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{ MODEL_13B, 12ull * MB },
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{ MODEL_30B, 16ull * MB },
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{ MODEL_65B, 24ull * MB }, // guess
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};
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return k_sizes;
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}
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@ -199,6 +184,15 @@ struct llama_hparams {
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bool operator!=(const llama_hparams & other) const {
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return static_cast<bool>(memcmp(this, &other, sizeof(llama_hparams)));
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}
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size_t kv_size() const {
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size_t result = 2ull;
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result *= (size_t) n_embd;
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result *= (size_t) n_ctx;
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result *= (size_t) n_layer;
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result *= sizeof(ggml_fp16_t);
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return result;
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}
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};
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struct llama_layer {
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@ -1069,7 +1063,7 @@ static void llama_model_load_internal(
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{
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model.buf.resize(ctx_size);
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if (use_mlock) {
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model.mlock_buf.init(model.buf.addr);
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model.mlock_buf.init (model.buf.addr);
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model.mlock_buf.grow_to(model.buf.size);
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}
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@ -1186,11 +1180,11 @@ static void llama_model_load_internal(
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mmapped_size - vram_weights + // weights in VRAM not in memory
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MEM_REQ_SCRATCH0(hparams.n_ctx).at(model.type) +
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MEM_REQ_SCRATCH1().at(model.type) +
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MEM_REQ_EVAL(hparams.n_ctx).at(model.type);
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MEM_REQ_EVAL().at(model.type);
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// this is the memory required by one llama_state
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const size_t mem_required_state =
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scale*MEM_REQ_KV_SELF().at(model.type);
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scale*hparams.kv_size();
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fprintf(stderr, "%s: mem required = %7.2f MB (+ %7.2f MB per state)\n", __func__,
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mem_required / 1024.0 / 1024.0, mem_required_state / 1024.0 / 1024.0);
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@ -1231,7 +1225,7 @@ static void llama_model_load_internal(
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fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot offload v cache to GPU due to low VRAM option\n", __func__);
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} else {
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fprintf(stderr, "%s: offloading v cache to GPU\n", __func__);
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vram_kv_cache += MEM_REQ_KV_SELF().at(model.type) / 2;
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vram_kv_cache += hparams.kv_size() / 2;
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}
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}
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if (n_gpu_layers > (int) hparams.n_layer + 2) {
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@ -1239,7 +1233,7 @@ static void llama_model_load_internal(
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fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot offload k cache to GPU due to low VRAM option\n", __func__);
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} else {
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fprintf(stderr, "%s: offloading k cache to GPU\n", __func__);
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vram_kv_cache += MEM_REQ_KV_SELF().at(model.type) / 2;
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vram_kv_cache += hparams.kv_size() / 2;
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}
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}
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#elif defined(GGML_USE_CLBLAST)
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@ -1739,10 +1733,12 @@ static bool llama_eval_internal(
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}
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#if 0
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printf("\n%s: used_mem = %.3f MB, scratch -- %.3f MB %.3f MB\n", __func__,
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printf("\n%s: used_mem: eval ctx %.3f MB, scratch %.3f MB %.3f MB, work buf %.3f MB, n_past = %d, N = %d\n", __func__,
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ggml_used_mem(ctx0)/1024.0/1024.0,
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lctx.get_buf_max_mem(0)/1024.0/1024.0,
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lctx.get_buf_max_mem(1)/1024.0/1024.0);
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lctx.get_buf_max_mem(1)/1024.0/1024.0,
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lctx.work_buffer.size()/1024.0/1024.0,
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n_past, N);
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#endif
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ggml_free(ctx0);
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@ -2448,8 +2444,8 @@ static void llama_model_quantize_internal(const std::string & fname_inp, const s
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case LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q5_0: quantized_type = GGML_TYPE_Q5_0; break;
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case LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q5_1: quantized_type = GGML_TYPE_Q5_1; break;
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case LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q8_0: quantized_type = GGML_TYPE_Q8_0; break;
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case LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_F16: quantized_type = GGML_TYPE_F16; break;
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case LLAMA_FTYPE_ALL_F32: quantized_type = GGML_TYPE_F32; break;
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case LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_F16: quantized_type = GGML_TYPE_F16; break;
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case LLAMA_FTYPE_ALL_F32: quantized_type = GGML_TYPE_F32; break;
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#ifdef GGML_USE_K_QUANTS
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// K-quants
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@ -2533,16 +2529,6 @@ static void llama_model_quantize_internal(const std::string & fname_inp, const s
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} else {
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new_type = quantized_type;
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#ifdef GGML_USE_K_QUANTS
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bool convert_incompatible_tensor = false;
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if (quantized_type == GGML_TYPE_Q2_K || quantized_type == GGML_TYPE_Q3_K || quantized_type == GGML_TYPE_Q4_K ||
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quantized_type == GGML_TYPE_Q5_K || quantized_type == GGML_TYPE_Q6_K) {
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int nx = tensor.ne.at(0);
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int ny = tensor.ne.at(1);
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if (nx % QK_K != 0 || ny % QK_K != 0) {
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fprintf(stderr, "\n\nTensor sizes %d x %d are not divisible by %d, required for k-quants.\n",nx,ny,QK_K);
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convert_incompatible_tensor = true;
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}
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}
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if (tensor.name == "output.weight") {
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int nx = tensor.ne.at(0);
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int ny = tensor.ne.at(1);
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@ -2568,6 +2554,16 @@ static void llama_model_quantize_internal(const std::string & fname_inp, const s
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if (ftype == LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q3_K_M || ftype == LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q2_K) new_type = GGML_TYPE_Q4_K;
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else if (ftype == LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q3_K_L) new_type = GGML_TYPE_Q5_K;
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}
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bool convert_incompatible_tensor = false;
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if (new_type == GGML_TYPE_Q2_K || new_type == GGML_TYPE_Q3_K || new_type == GGML_TYPE_Q4_K ||
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new_type == GGML_TYPE_Q5_K || new_type == GGML_TYPE_Q6_K) {
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int nx = tensor.ne.at(0);
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int ny = tensor.ne.at(1);
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if (nx % QK_K != 0 || ny % QK_K != 0) {
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fprintf(stderr, "\n\nTensor sizes %d x %d are not divisible by %d, required for k-quants.\n",nx,ny,QK_K);
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convert_incompatible_tensor = true;
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}
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}
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if (convert_incompatible_tensor) {
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if (tensor.name == "output.weight") {
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new_type = GGML_TYPE_F16; //fall back to F16 instead of just failing.
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@ -2594,7 +2590,7 @@ static void llama_model_quantize_internal(const std::string & fname_inp, const s
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f32_data = (float *) f32_conv_buf.addr;
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}
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printf("quantizing .. ");
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printf("quantizing to %s .. ", ggml_type_name(new_type));
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fflush(stdout);
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work.resize(nelements * 4); // upper bound on size
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@ -2775,7 +2771,7 @@ struct llama_context * llama_new_context_with_model(
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ctx->embedding.resize(hparams.n_embd);
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}
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ctx->buf_compute.resize(MEM_REQ_EVAL(hparams.n_ctx).at(ctx->model.type));
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ctx->buf_compute.resize(MEM_REQ_EVAL().at(ctx->model.type));
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ctx->buf_scratch[0].resize(MEM_REQ_SCRATCH0(hparams.n_ctx).at(ctx->model.type));
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ctx->buf_scratch[1].resize(MEM_REQ_SCRATCH1().at(ctx->model.type));
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