Commit graph

81 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Georgi Gerganov bcc0eb4591
llama : per-layer KV cache + quantum K cache (#4309)
* per-layer KV

* remove unnecessary copies

* less code duplication, offload k and v separately

* llama : offload KV cache per-layer

* llama : offload K shift tensors

* llama : offload for rest of the model arches

* llama : enable offload debug temporarily

* llama : keep the KV related layers on the device

* llama : remove mirrors, perform Device -> Host when partial offload

* common : add command-line arg to disable KV cache offloading

* llama : update session save/load

* llama : support quantum K cache (#4312)

* llama : support quantum K cache (wip)

* metal : add F32 -> Q8_0 copy kernel

* cuda : add F32 -> Q8_0 copy kernel

ggml-ci

* cuda : use mmv kernel for quantum cache ops

* llama : pass KV cache type through API

* llama : fix build

ggml-ci

* metal : add F32 -> Q4_0 copy kernel

* metal : add F32 -> Q4_1 copy kernel

* cuda : wip

* cuda : add F32 -> Q4_0 and F32 -> Q4_1 copy kernels

* llama-bench : support type_k/type_v

* metal : use mm kernel only for quantum KV cache

* cuda : add comment

* llama : remove memory_f16 and kv_f16 flags

---------

Co-authored-by: slaren <slarengh@gmail.com>

* readme : add API change notice

---------

Co-authored-by: slaren <slarengh@gmail.com>
2023-12-07 13:03:17 +02:00
Georgi Gerganov caa9249217
common : fix compile warning 2023-12-06 10:41:03 +02:00
Kerfuffle 5aa365d88f
llama : allow overriding GGUF metadata when loading model (#4092)
* feat: Allow overriding GGUF metadata when loading model

* Fix the one time GCC is stricter than clang about something

* Step1

* Refactor... basically everything!

* Nuke obsolete GetArrayLen struct

* simplify std::string specialization

* Various cleanups

Add informational output when overrides are applied

Warn user when an override with the wrong type is specified

* Fix broken logic for parsing bool KV overrides
Fix issue where overrides didn't apply when key missing in GGUF metadata
Resolve merge changes

* llama : rearrange model params

* Update new GET_KEY call

Add note that metadata KV overrides aren't reflected in initial metadata KV info dump

---------

Co-authored-by: cebtenzzre <cebtenzzre@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2023-12-05 19:19:18 +02:00
MaggotHATE 52c8bc3cf3
sampling : custom samplers order (#4285)
* Samplers sequence order w parameter

* Cleaned commented code

* Fixed formatting

* Rewrote with unordered_map

* Revert and rewrite, too many problems and safeguards would be needed

* Fixed code style

* Code style fixes according to review

* More readable samplers input string, fixed help

* Style fix in sampler_queue

* Formatting fixes

* Fixing whitespaces
2023-12-05 12:05:51 +02:00
Ikko Eltociear Ashimine 4fa44e84ad
grammar-parser : fix typo (#4318)
preceeding -> preceding
2023-12-04 09:57:35 +02:00
Jared Van Bortel 15f5d96037
build : fix build info generation and cleanup Makefile (#3920)
* cmake : fix joining of REAL_GIT_DIR

* fix includes with help from include-what-you-use

* make : remove unneeded deps and add test-rope target

* fix C includes in C++ source files

* Revert "fix includes with help from include-what-you-use"

This reverts commit 635e9fadfd.
2023-12-01 00:23:08 +02:00
bandoti b38a16dfcf
cmake : fix issue with version info not getting baked into LlamaConfig.cmake (#3970)
* Split CPP generation from build-info query

* Remove blank lines

* Add BUILD_SHARED_LIBS option
2023-11-27 21:25:42 +02:00
Georgi Gerganov 6b0a7420d0
llama : KV cache view API + better KV cache management (#4170)
* llama : keep track of used KV cells + better KV cache management

* llama : zero KV cache used upon clear

ggml-ci

* llama : allow exporting a view of the KV cache (#4180)

* Allow exporting a view of the KV cache

* Allow dumping the sequences per cell in common

* Track max contiguous cells value and position as well

* Fix max contiguous empty cells index calculation

Make dump functions deal with lengths or sequences counts > 10 better

* Fix off by one error in dump_kv_cache_view

* Add doc comments for KV cache view functions

Eliminate cell sequence struct; use llama_seq_id directly

Minor cleanups

* common : add -dkvc arg for enabling kv cache dumps

---------

Co-authored-by: Kerfuffle <44031344+KerfuffleV2@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-11-23 19:07:56 +02:00
Seb C 881800d1f0
main : Add ChatML functionality to main example (#4046)
Co-authored-by: Sebastian Cramond <sebby37@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-11-20 14:56:59 +01:00
kchro3 262005ad9d
common : comma should be semicolon (#4137) 2023-11-19 18:52:57 +02:00
Jannis Schönleber 9e87ef60e1
common : improve yaml log escaping (#4080)
* logging: improve escaping in yaml output

* logging: include review feedback
2023-11-17 17:24:07 +02:00
Jiří Podivín ba4cf5c0bf
train : move number of gpu layers argument parsing to common/train.cpp (#4074)
- introduces help entry for the argument
 - cuts '--gpu-layers' form in order to simplify usage and documentation.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Podivin <jpodivin@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Jiri Podivin <jpodivin@redhat.com>
2023-11-17 17:19:16 +02:00
Kerfuffle 91f6499393
Respect tokenizer.ggml.add_bos_token value when tokenizing (#4040)
* gguf-py: gguf-dump: Respect --no-tensor flag in JSON mode.

* Respect add_bos_token GGUF metadata value

* gguf-py: Try to fix SpecialVocab giving up too easily for the Nth time
2023-11-16 19:14:37 -07:00
Georgi Gerganov 4760e7cc0b
sync : ggml (backend v2) (#3912)
* sync : ggml (backend v2) (wip)

* sync : migrate examples and llama.cpp to dynamic graphs (wip)

* sync : update tests + fix max op params to 64

ggml-ci

* sync : ggml-cuda

ggml-ci

* llama : fix save/load state context size

ggml-ci

* sync : try to fix build on tvOS

* sync : pass custom graph sizes in training examples

* sync : update graph copies to new ggml API

* sync : update sync-ggml.sh with new files

* scripts : fix header in sync script

* train : fix context size calculations

* llama : increase inference graph size up to 4096 nodes

* train : allocate grads for backward graphs

* train : allocate grads for gb_tmp
2023-11-13 14:16:23 +02:00
Damian Stewart 381efbf480
llava : expose as a shared library for downstream projects (#3613)
* wip llava python bindings compatibility

* add external llava API

* add base64 in-prompt image support

* wip refactor image loading

* refactor image load out of llava init

* cleanup

* further cleanup; move llava-cli into its own file and rename

* move base64.hpp into common/

* collapse clip and llava libraries

* move llava into its own subdir

* wip

* fix bug where base64 string was not removed from the prompt

* get libllava to output in the right place

* expose llava methods in libllama.dylib

* cleanup memory usage around clip_image_*

* cleanup and refactor *again*

* update headerdoc

* build with cmake, not tested (WIP)

* Editorconfig

* Editorconfig

* Build with make

* Build with make

* Fix cyclical depts on Windows

* attempt to fix build on Windows

* attempt to fix build on Windows

* Upd TODOs

* attempt to fix build on Windows+CUDA

* Revert changes in cmake

* Fix according to review comments

* Support building as a shared library

* address review comments

---------

Co-authored-by: M. Yusuf Sarıgöz <yusufsarigoz@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Jared Van Bortel <jared@nomic.ai>
2023-11-07 00:36:23 +03:00
slaren 2833a6f63c
ggml-cuda : fix f16 mul mat (#3961)
* ggml-cuda : fix f16 mul mat

ggml-ci

* silence common.cpp warning (bonus)
2023-11-05 18:45:16 +01:00
Kerfuffle d9ccce2e33
Allow common process_escapes to handle \x sequences (#3928)
* Allow common process_escapes to handle \x sequences

* Fix edge case when second hex digit is NUL
2023-11-05 10:06:06 -07:00
Georgi Gerganov 8f961abdc4
speculative : change default p_accept to 0.5 + CLI args (#3919)
ggml-ci
2023-11-03 09:41:56 +02:00
Georgi Gerganov 05816027d6
common : YAYF (yet another YARN fix) (#3925)
ggml-ci
2023-11-03 09:24:00 +02:00
Andrei 51b2fc11f7
cmake : fix relative path to git submodule index (#3915) 2023-11-02 21:40:31 +02:00
cebtenzzre b12fa0d1c1
build : link against build info instead of compiling against it (#3879)
* cmake : fix build when .git does not exist

* cmake : simplify BUILD_INFO target

* cmake : add missing dependencies on BUILD_INFO

* build : link against build info instead of compiling against it

* zig : make build info a .cpp source instead of a header

Co-authored-by: Matheus C. França <matheus-catarino@hotmail.com>

* cmake : revert change to CMP0115

---------

Co-authored-by: Matheus C. França <matheus-catarino@hotmail.com>
2023-11-02 08:50:16 +02:00
cebtenzzre 898aeca90a
llama : implement YaRN RoPE scaling (#2268)
Co-authored-by: cebtenzzre <cebtenzzre@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Jeffrey Quesnelle <jquesnelle@gmail.com>
2023-11-01 18:04:33 -04:00
Georgi Gerganov ff8f9a88da
common : minor (#3715) 2023-11-01 21:15:55 +02:00
bandoti 0e40806c1c
common : allow caller to handle help/argument exceptions (#3715)
* Allow caller to handle help/argument exceptions

* Prepend newline to usage output

* Add new gpt_params_parse_ex function to hide arg-parse impl

* Fix issue blocking success case

* exit instead of returning false

* Update common/common.h

Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>

* Update common/common.cpp

Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2023-11-01 19:42:01 +02:00
staviq a2758d08e4
log : make generating separate log files optional (#3787)
* impl --log-new, --log-append

* Update common/log.h

Co-authored-by: cebtenzzre <cebtenzzre@gmail.com>

* Update common/log.h

Co-authored-by: cebtenzzre <cebtenzzre@gmail.com>

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: cebtenzzre <cebtenzzre@gmail.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: cebtenzzre <cebtenzzre@gmail.com>
2023-11-01 16:18:27 +02:00
l3utterfly e75dfdd31b
sampling : null grammar field after reset (#3885) 2023-11-01 15:40:43 +02:00
Andrew Godfrey 73bdcb395e
finetune : add -ngl parameter (#3762)
* Add '-ngl' support to finetune.cpp

* Add fprintf in ggml_cuda_op_add

When I tried CUDA offloading during finetuning following the readme, I got an assert here.
This probably isn't an important case because inference later gives a warning saying you should use f16 or f32 instead when using lora

* Add 'finetune.sh', which currently fails when using GPU

"error: operator (): Finetuning on tensors with type 'f16' is not yet supported"

* tweak finetune.sh

* Suppress some warnings in ggml.c

* Add f16 implementation to ggml_compute_forward_add_f16_f32

* Add an f16 case to ggml_add_cast_impl and llama_build_lora_finetune_graphs

* finetune.sh: Edit comments

* Add "add_f16_f32_f32_cuda"

* Tweak an error message

* finetune.sh: Add an optional LLAMA_MODEL_DIR variable

* finetune.sh: Add an optional LLAMA_TRAINING_DIR variable

* train : minor

* tabs to spaces

---------

Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: cebtenzzre <cebtenzzre@gmail.com>
2023-11-01 13:49:04 +02:00
kalomaze 238657db23
samplers : Min-P sampler implementation [alternative to Top P/Top K] (#3841)
* Introduce the new Min-P sampler by @kalomaze
   The Min-P sampling method was designed as an alternative to Top-P, and aims to ensure a balance of quality and variety. The parameter *p* represents the minimum probability for a token to be considered, relative to the probability of the most likely token.

* Min-P enabled and set to 0.05 default

---------

Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: cebtenzzre <cebtenzzre@gmail.com>
2023-10-31 20:44:49 +01:00
Kerfuffle 6e08281e58
Extend llama_kv_cache_seq_rm to allow matching any sequence (#3843)
* Extend llama_kv_cache_seq_rm to allow matichng any sequence

* Replace llama_kv_cache_tokens_rm with llama_kv_cache_clear

Use llama_kv_cache_clear for cache clearing

Change calls to llama_kv_cache_tokens_rm that want to delete by position to use llama_kv_cache_seq_rm functionality
2023-10-29 11:31:40 -06:00
Georgi Gerganov ee1a0ec9cb
llama : add option for greedy sampling with probs (#3813)
* llama : add option for greedy sampling with probs

* llama : add comment about llama_sample_token_greedy() missing probs

* sampling : temp == 0.0 -> no probs, temp < 0.0 -> probs
2023-10-28 14:23:11 +03:00
Henk Poley 177461104b
common : print that one line of the syntax help *also* to standard output (#3823) 2023-10-28 13:16:33 +03:00
Georgi Gerganov cc44877486
log : disable pid in log filenames 2023-10-25 10:09:16 +03:00
Marcus Dunn 5be6c803fa
llama : remove token functions with context args in favor of model (#3720)
* added `llama_model_token_*` variants to all the `llama_token_*` functions.

* added `LLAMA_API`

* formatting

Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>

* removed old `llama_token` functions

* changed 3 more functions to take in model

- `llama_token_get_text`
- `llama_token_get_score`
- `llama_token_get_type`

* added back docs

* fixed main.cpp

* changed token functions to use new model variants

* changed token functions to use new model variants

---------

Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2023-10-23 22:40:03 +03:00
vvhg1 d3956aea53
main : escape prompt for cfg_negative_prompt and consecutive inputs in main with interactive (#3623)
* infill tokens correction

* serverinfill tokens correction

* removing any leading whitespace from infill suffix and removing leeading space token from suffix when params.escape

* removing any leading whitespace from infill suffix and removing leeading space token from suffix when params.escape

* only rm when params.escape, rm space if possible which is added back or rm added space token

* only rm when params.escape, rm space if possible which is added back or rm added space token

* Revert "only rm when params.escape, rm space if possible which is added back or rm added space token"

This reverts commit 63ba0b621f.

* fix interactive prompt escaping and fix server infill leading space handling

* rm unnecessary bool check

* process escapes for neg prompt and interactive consec prompts

* removed unneccessary static string escape
2023-10-22 21:09:51 +03:00
Georgi Gerganov d1031cf49c
sampling : refactor init to use llama_sampling_params (#3696)
* sampling : refactor init to use llama_sampling_params

* llama : combine repetition, frequency and presence penalties in 1 call

* examples : remove embd-input and gptneox-wip

* sampling : rename penalty params + reduce size of "prev" vector

* sampling : add llama_sampling_print helper

* sampling : hide prev behind API and apply #3661

ggml-ci
2023-10-20 21:07:23 +03:00
Herman Semenov f439e506e8
ggml : fix rope + llama minor optimizations (#3560)
* Minor fixes and fixed memleak

* Using const auto references in range-based loop C++17
2023-10-20 13:02:12 +03:00
Georgi Gerganov 0e89203b51
speculative : add tree-based sampling example (#3624)
* sampling : one sequence per sampling context

ggml-ci

* speculative : add tree-based sampling support

ggml-ci

* speculative : reuse the n_parallel CLI param

* speculative : refactor sampling

* examples : fix build after sampling refactoring

ggml-ci

* batched : fix n_seq_id

* sampling : fix malloc

ggml-ci

* swift : fix build

ggml-ci

* swift : try to fix build

ggml-ci

* prompts : add assistant.txt

* common : add llama_batch_add() and llama_batch_clear() helpers

* speculative : minor refactor

ggml-ci

* minor : comments + rename

ggml-ci

* speculative : fix off-by-one for n_drafted

* speculative : fix the n_drafted fix + p constants
2023-10-18 16:21:57 +03:00
staviq 1a159553f9
tokenizer : special token handling (#3538)
* Rewrite special token handling from #1931

* shorten param name, add st verification by type

* use offsets instead of copy by substr

* formatting, remove copying iterator on delete

* llama : normalize code-style

* swift fix

* print pfx/sfx if verb, main: split pfx input sfx

* dont add space when using special tokens

* minor : comment + spacing

---------

Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2023-10-17 18:11:01 +03:00
M. Yusuf Sarıgöz 370359e5ba
examples: support LLaVA v1.5 (multimodal model) (#3436)
* WIP: start implementing LLaVA

* rm scratch buf for now, will revert after cleanup

* LLaVA image encoder is working. will combine with llama

* Add llava inference code, but it's buggy. debugging

* LLaVA is working e2e, needs to optimize memory allocation + cleanup

* Use ggml_allocr + rm unnecessary code

* fix: crlf -> lf

* fix: new line at EoF

* fix: trailing whitespace

* Add readme

* Update readme

* Some cleanup

* Are you happy editorconfig?

* rm unused batch image preprocessing

* rm unused import

* fix: rm designated initializers

* introduce pad-to-square mode for non-square images

* are you happy editorconfig?

* gitignore /llava

* Handle cases where image file does not exist

* add llava target to Makefile

* add support for 13b model variant

* Maybe seed is unlucky?

* Check if apples are compared to apples

* are you happy editorconfig?

* Use temperature = 0.1 by default

* command line: use gpt_params_parse()

* minor

* handle default n_predict

* fix typo

* llava : code formatting, rename files, fix compile warnings

* do not use Wno-cast-qual for MSVC

---------

Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2023-10-12 18:23:18 +03:00
Kerfuffle 70c29da118
common : fix mirostat state when using multiple sequences (#3543)
* Fix mirostat state when using multiple sequences

* Fix mirostat by completely refactoring sampling!

* Try to fix zig build.

* Export function to fetch/create default sampler states

Code formatting cleanups and add some comments

Silence a warning about id not being used when logging is disabled

* Apply some renaming suggestions.

Fix comments that were out of sync with the pull.

* Use more consistant naming convention for sampling contexts
2023-10-11 22:35:46 +03:00
Kerfuffle a16e89cec8
Fix trying to strip newline from empty prompt and cfg prompt file content (#3534) 2023-10-07 15:31:41 -06:00
pudepiedj a8777ad84e
parallel : add option to load external prompt file (#3416)
* Enable external file and add datestamp

* Add name of external file at end

* Upload ToK2024

* Delete ToK2024.txt

* Experiments with jeopardy

* Move ParallelQuestions to /proimpts and rename

* Interim commit

* Interim commit

* Final revision

* Remove trailing whitespace

* remove cmake_all.sh

* Remove cmake_all.sh

* Changed .gitignore

* Improved reporting and new question files.

* Corrected typo

* More LLM questions

* Update LLM-questions.txt

* Yet more LLM-questions

* Remove jeopardy results file

* Reinstate original jeopardy.sh

* Update examples/parallel/parallel.cpp

---------

Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2023-10-06 16:16:38 +03:00
Jhen-Jie Hong 97af49fa39
server : reuse llama_sample_token common util (#3494)
* server : reuse llama_sample_token common function

* common : use n_probs for temperature sampling
2023-10-06 15:44:24 +03:00
Kenvix ⭐ 45eba9369f
build : use std::make_tuple() for compatibility with older GCC versions (#3488) 2023-10-05 20:16:39 +03:00
staviq acec9eaaa9
common : process escape sequences in reverse prompts (#3461) 2023-10-05 19:17:29 +03:00
goerch ff5a3f0c09
Work on the BPE tokenizer (#3252)
* Work on the BPE tokenizer

Tokenizer tests work for Falcon-7B

* Try to fix build problem

* Fix debug assertion failure

* Fix MSVC Unicode BOM problem

* Cleanup and an improvement

* Fix compiler warning

* Cleanup

* Test doesn't work over the full range of Unicodes

* Update .gitignore and Makefile

* Another Makefile rule

* Testing Aquila

* Moving byte decoding back to `token_to_piece` ...

... because everyone is using it.

* Guarding some unusable code pathes

* Streamlining code and adding some more assertions

Important change: I'm classifying added tokens as control tokens now for BPE.

* Adding a comment

* Adding another assertion

* Fixed vocabulary guarding assertions

* Fix PR for recent change

* Fix PR for recent change

* Fix for compiler warning

* Fix PR for recent change

* Fix PR for recent change

* Fix PR for recent change

* Fix for compiler warning

* Fixes for more compiler warnings

* Remove unused code

* Fix initialization of static maps

* Add scores and token types back, adapt gptneox

* Update llama.cpp

Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>

* Update unicode.h

Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>

* Update unicode.h

Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>

* Ported Starcoder and added some assertions

* Fix coding style

* Apply @jploski 's fix for missing tokens

---------

Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2023-10-03 09:16:26 +02:00
vvhg1 c97f01c362
infill : add new example + extend server API (#3296)
* vvhg-code-infill (#1)

* infill in separate example (#2)

* reverted changes to main and added infill example

* cleanup

* naming improvement

* make : add missing blank line

* fix missing semicolon

* brought infill up to current main code

* cleanup

---------

Co-authored-by: Cebtenzzre <cebtenzzre@gmail.com>
2023-10-02 10:42:02 +03:00
Cebtenzzre bc39553c90
build : enable more non-default compiler warnings (#3200) 2023-09-28 17:41:44 -04:00
slaren 16bc66d947
llama.cpp : split llama_context_params into model and context params (#3301)
* llama.cpp : split llama_context_params into model and context params

ggml-ci

* fix metal build

* fix freq_base/scale default to model value

* llama-bench : keep the same model between tests when possible

* move n_threads to llama_context_params, add n_threads_batch

* fix mpi build

* remove kv_size(), cuda scratch fixes

* remove low-vram option

* add n_threads_batch to system info, refactor to get_system_info()

* add documentation about --threads-batch to the READMEs

* llama-bench fix

* main : fix rope freq/scale warning

* llama.cpp : add llama_get_model
common : add llama_tokenize from model

* remove duplicated ctx/model functions

ggml-ci

* cuda : print total VRAM used
2023-09-28 22:42:38 +03:00
xaedes 0e76a8992c
train : finetune LORA (#2632)
* fix track_max_mem in forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn_train

* remove unnecessary Adam(W) optimizer tensors.

reduces optimizer memory overhead from 7*modelsize to 2*modelsize.

additionally allows to optimize models with more than 2^31 parameters by replacing int with int64_t.

bumps training checkpoint file version, but old checkpoints can still be read.
new version with less tensors is saved.

* add gradient clipping to AdamW

* Fix reset of unused g->nodes and g->grads to NULL

* implement gradient checkpointing for training

reduces memory overhead from O(n_layer) to O(sqrt(n_layer))

as explained in readme of https://github.com/cybertronai/gradient-checkpointing

* remove unused compute buffer 3

* add and use function ggml_build_backward_expand to avoid stack overflows with large maximum number of nodes

GGML_API void ggml_build_backward_expand(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_cgraph * gf, struct ggml_cgraph * gb, bool keep);

* change AdamW decay parameter to work like the torch AdamW decay parameter

It is now relative to Adam learning rate `alpha*sched`.
Before that it was relative to `sched` only.

`alpha` being the maximum learning rate and `sched` being a scaling parameter in [0..1]

* change default AdamW weight decay parameter used in training to 0.1 as used in nanoGPT

* change default AdamW weight decay parameter defined in ggml to 0.0, making Adam default instead of AdamW

btw: the default weight decay parameter for torch.optim.AdamW is 0.01

* bug fixes for cross entropy loss

ggml_cross_entropy_loss: sums where not correctly added in workload of each thread
ggml_cross_entropy_loss_back: simplify backward process, reducing numerical issues

guard usage of exp f16 lookup in cross entropy by #define GGML_CROSS_ENTROPY_EXP_FP16

cross entropy loss is only used once during training, but it is quite sensitive to numerical errors introduced by exp-f16-lookup.
so exp-f16-lookup for cross entropy loss is disabled by default, trading better gradients for very slightly worse runtime performance.

* fix test-grad0 for cross_entropy_loss

the second argument to cross_entropy_loss must sum up to 1 for each row

* fix test-grad0 for soft_max

dont use only sum as aggregation, because sum of softmax is always 1 -> finite differences should not work
instead use sum(log(soft_max()*(1-eps)+eps)); use eps to avoid log(0)

* improve finite differences of test-grad0 by using double instead of float

* change cross_entropy_loss to output average over all rows

this helps keeping the loss and gradients in a sane range

* improve gradient checkpointing

sqrt(n_layers) is only the best checkpoint step when mem size of checkpoints and mem size of layers are equal.
since layers require more memory than the single-tensor-checkpoint we use, the optimal values are compute different:

```
  given: n, u, v
  objective: minimize(a*u+b*v) where a*b=n, a>0, b>0
  b=n/a
  minimize(a*u+v*n/a)
  diff(a*u+v*n/a, a) = u - (v*n/a)/a
  diff(a*u+v*n/a, a) == 0
  u - (v*n/a)/a == 0
  u == v*n/(a*a)
  u*a*a = v*n
  a*a = v*n/u
  a = sqrt(n*v/u)
```

this change results in more checkpoints, requiring less layers to store between checkpoints, overall improving memory usage.

* disable gradient checkpointing debug output

* llama : fix rope usage in train-text-from-scratch after ChatGLM change

* add more training parameters:

--enable-restart N         Only for Adam optimizer. Enable restarts of cos-decay
--disable-restart N        Only for Adam optimizer. Disable restarts of cos-decay
--opt-past N               Number of optimization iterations to track for delta convergence test. Disabled when zero.
--opt-delta N              Maximum delta for delta convergence test. Disabled when <= zero.
--opt-max-no-improvement N Maximum number of optimization iterations with no improvement. Disabled when <= zero.
--adam-epsf N              AdamW epsilon for convergence test. Disabled when <= zero.
--adam-min-alpha N         Adam minimum learning rate alpha, usually 0.1 * alpha

* replace memcpy with reshape operation so that the graph is not cut at the input

this makes it possible to store other values into the input tensor and then simply recompute the graph without rebuilding it

* remove unused function argument from get_example_targets_batch

* measure and print total training time

* add optimization callback to ggml_opt_resume_g

this callback is called before each iteration with custom data and pointer to learning schedule parameter (only used in Adam(W)).

can be used for dynamic learning schedule and setting input data for batches before each iteration

* use optimization callback in training

allows dynamic learning schedule and different batch data for each iteration without relying on low n_iter and high n_examples parameters

reduces runtime by avoiding restart of optimization function and improves training convergence by providing a different batch for each iteration

* add minimum number of tensor dimensions to apply weight decay (default 2)

this allows to not apply weight decay to bias parameters

* rename training parameter cos-decay-alpha to cos-decay-min and clarify that adam-min-alpha also applies to warmup

* fix increase of model.train_samples and model.train_tokens

now that each optimizer iteration gets its own batch we need to multiply by number of opt iterations

* change sampling parameters for prediction after training to defaults of common.h

and clarify what is context for prediction and what are generated tokens

* tighten abs error bounds for cross_entropy_loss in test-grad0

* add conditional compilation of using F16 exp in flash attention

uncomment `// #define GGML_FLASH_ATTN_EXP_FP16` to enable usage of f16 exp in flash attention

* tighten abs error bounds for flash_attn in test-grad0

* tighten abs error bounds for sqrt in test-grad0

* remove out-commented vectorized code of opt_adam

the vectorized code might be bit faster for low number of parameters, but it had a big memory usage overhead

* ggml : update ggml_rms_norm_back with configurable eps

* llama training : fix ggml_rms_norm_back calls to pass configurable eps

* remove trailing whitespace

* add train function using automatic gradient checkpointing backward pass and allocator

* in train function replace add_inplace by regular add

because using add_inplace seems to result in different gradients

* don't use allocate hash_map on context

because the context has no_alloc=True when using memory allocator resulting in NULL data pointers

* correctly clone reshape and permute operations by also cloning tensor->nb values

* fix variable name and add missing type cast

* terminate recursive tensor cloning when reaching tensor without src tensors

* correctly clone view tensors by setting data pointers

without this the checkpointing would only work when being used together with memory allocator

* fix variable names

* swap arguments to commutative ops to be the same as in `forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn`

* add input tensors as checkpoints

so that recursive tensor cloning of gradient checkpointing terminates on input tensors

* fix variable name and add missing boolean negation

* make sure some tensors are not reallocated by inserting new temporary nodes depending on them:

output and parameter gradient tensors need to be available at the end of the graph execution

parameter gradient tensors also need to be available before the graph execution because they are set to zero before each optimizer iteration

checkpoint tensors are allocated all together to reduce memory allocator fragmentation

afterwards, in addition to the temporary nodes, we also need to reset the temporary leafs

* fix ASSERT to work with zero layers

* add training options whether to use allocator and/or unified training function

* integrate unified training function which may use memory allocator

the unified training function also supports arguments whether to use flash attention and/or gradient checkpointing

* format name of cloned tensors with " (clone)" suffix

* set names for tensors in unified train function for easier debugging

* allocate graph on context using ggml_new_graph

* remove handwritten training functions

* remove unused training parameters "use_scratch" and "use_unified"

* remove trailing whitespace

* remove unused train params: mem_compute1_gb & mem_compute2_gb

mem_compute_gb is used for compute when automatic memory allocator is not enabled, otherwise it can be very small to only hold the tensor definitions
mem_compute0_gb is used for automatic memory allocator (as long as measurement of max required size is not implemented)

* remove unused forward_batch function

* add debug asserts in ggml_allocr_alloc to some common pitfalls when using this function directly

* only use ggml_allocr_alloc when tensor has NULL data and is no view

* fix test when to create temporary backward graph

temporary backward graph is only necessary when using checkpointing

* fix memory "leak" in optimizers

each iteration a new cplan with new memory for work data was allocated.
now cplan creation only happens at the start of optimization, with each iteration reusing the cplan and its work data.

* reverse order of for loop in ggml_build_backward_expand to save memory when using gradient checkpointing and allocator

with this loop order gradient checkpointing with allocator on 16 layer model saves 13% memory; 2 layer memory it saves 2% memory.

the computation results are the same

* add API functions to access llama model tensors

* add stub example for finetuning, based on train-text-from-scratch

* move and remove code

* add API functions to access remaining model parameters:

mult, head and rot

* first draft for LORA finetune training

* remove const model and layer arguments in API functions for accessing model tensors

* bug fixes to make finetune compile

automatic allocator does not work yet

* add debug prints for training memory improvements

* fix names of lora tensors

* avoid stack overflow resulting from big ggml_cgraph

replace stack allocation and ggml_build_forward by ggml_new_graph in combination with ggml_build_forward_expand

* replace llama API functions to get model tensors by one function to get model tensor by name

LLAMA_API struct ggml_tensor * llama_get_model_tensor(struct llama_model * model, const char * name);

* remove unused call to not existing llama_get_layer_from_model

* implement ggml_compute_forward_out_prod_q_f32

* remove trailing whitespace

* add lora finetune support on quantized base model tensors

* add ggml_add_cast API function

this function works like ggml_add, but accepts a data type for the resulting tensor.
only supported for quantized src0 input.

* use ggml_add_cast in finetuning

lora-applied weights will now have data type F32, which improves gradients when finetuning quantized base models

* bug fix: actually use result type passed to ggml_add_cast

* make sure base model tensors data cannot be used in viewable operations

memory allocator would try to make lora application inplace on base model tensors.
since those are memory mapped this will result in memory access violations

* fix bug in ggml_out_prod which resulted in wrong n_dims of result tensors

* avoid keeping in memory ALL of the gradients

The problem here stems from ggml_graph_reset. This function is called in the optimization function, before each graph computation, to reset the gradients to zero. This required a unique memory slot for each gradient: allocating memory from a previosly freed memory location might lead to non-zero input gradients.

During ggml_compute_backward the gradients are build stepwise by adding or substracting new values, starting from a OP_NONE tensor which needs to contain zero-values. This requires the graph reset.

To avoid this I now remember in ggml_build_backward_expand the original OP_NONE gradient tensors in a hash table, which is passed to ggml_compute_backward. There instead of using add (or sub or similar) I test whether the existing gradient to be changed is a zero-valued-tensor by looking up its existence in the hash table. When it is such a zero-tensor it will not be modified, but replaced by the value to be added, otherwise the regular add (not inplace, allocator will take care of this) will be used. This way none of those zero-tensor values will be necessary in the final backward graph and more importantly they won't need a unique memory slot, just to make them zero.

* remove trailing whitespace

* remove debug prints and function to compute tensor data hash

* improve optimization iteration prints

* adjust maximal values to support finetuning 3B models

* change default finetune params lora_r and lora_alpha to match the n_rank parameters of 4

* bug fix: make sure finetune input gradient is allocated at begin and kept until end

* remove unnecessary src tensor from ggml_get_rows_back

we don't need data of src[2] for computation, only to setup the correct output shape.
remove dependency on src[2], so that allocator can work more freely.

the computational graph is still completely determined, because the output shape is naturally included.
this is similar to how ggml_reshape does it.

* remove unnecessary src tensor from ggml_repeat & ggml_repeat_back

we don't need data of src[1] for computation, only to setup the correct output shape.
remove dependency on src[1], so that allocator can work more freely.

the computational graph is still completely determined, because the output shape is naturally included

* resolve todo

allocator will only make it inplace when they are of the same type

* mixing multiple LORA adapters is now possible

pass more than one '--lora FNAME' argument to apply more than one LORA.
use '--lora-scaled FNAME S' when you want to specify a user-defined scale for an adapter.

* add option to save finetune output every N iterations

* also save latest finetune output with ITERATION="LATEST" and print where files are saved

saving with LATEST makes it easier to resume training from the latest checkpoint
the string "LATEST" can be configured with command line option "--fn-latest STR"

* update checkpoint train stats before saving via "--save-every"

* add command line option `--rank-wo N` for rank of wo tensor

* update finetune README

* fix dump_non_result_info_yaml to output multiple lora adapters

* bug fix: replace GGML_TYPE_SIZE[t] by ggml_type_size(t)

* replace llama_n_mult by llama_n_ff

* finetune bug fixes to compile with merged in code from master

* remove prediction related code to reduce duplicated code with main

use main instead

* reduce large memory overhead in train-text-from-scratch

all gradients had to be pinned so that graph_reset works correctly.
this is no longer necessary with the changes to ggml_compute_backward introduced in this PR.

* add comment explaining why finetune checkpoints are allocated in one block

* make default value of float member a float literal

* handle rms_norm and rope parameters the same as in train-text-from-scratch

* remove unused code

* remove vocab related code as it is unnecessary

* add LLM_KV_TRAINING_TYPE to train-text-from-scratch checkpoints

so that they can be differentiated from lora finetune checkpoints

* add gguf constants and load/save functions from train-text-from-scratch

* add load & save lora finetune checkpoints via gguf

* add python script to convert old finetune checkpoint files to gguf

* remove old checkpoint save & load code

* remove code to print data checksums which was used to verify correctness of new gguf code

* omit tokenization when training is disabled, only save llama lora adapter

training can be disabled by passing '-n 0' to finetune

* remove trailing whitespace

* update README.md

* implement ggml_compute_forward_repeat_f16

* avoid stack overflow of large cgraphs in test-grad0

* add ggml API functions ggml_unravel_index, ggml_get_i32_nd and its analogs for set and for f32

ggml_get_i32_1d, ggml_set_i32_1d, ggml_get_f32_1d, ggml_set_f32_1d now support non-contiguous tensors.
in case of non-contiguous tensor, the 1d index is unraveled into a multi index using ggml_unravel_index to be passed to '_nd' function equivalent.

this fixes a bug in test-grad0 which happens due to ggml_build_backward not building purely contiguous tensors anymore

* increase test-grad0 context mem size to accommodate for bigger cgraph

* add sanity check to ggml_compute_backward, asserting the correct shape of gradients

* fix ggml_acc_or_set to return tensor of correct shape

* remove unused 'inplace' argument from ggml_compute_backward function

inplace operations to add gradients are no longer created by ggml_compute_backward
use allocator to automatically make inplace operations

* add missing argument 'int i0' to ggml_get_i32_nd & ggml_set_i32_nd header declarations

* fix error message in ggml_allocr_alloc to display actual max_avail

* fix check_gradient

ggml_build_backward_expand was previously replaced by ggml_build_backward, but the assignment of forward graph to backward graph missing

* use tensor->view_src instead of ggml_is_view and get_view_source

* move gradient checkpointing code into ggml, new API function:

// build gradient checkpointing backward graph gb for gf using provided checkpoints
// gb_tmp will contain original backward graph with rewritten backward process nodes,
// but without the second forward pass nodes.
GGML_API void ggml_build_backward_gradient_checkpointing(
        struct ggml_context   * ctx,
        struct ggml_cgraph    * gf,
        struct ggml_cgraph    * gb,
        struct ggml_cgraph    * gb_tmp,
        struct ggml_tensor  * * checkpoints,
        int                     n_checkpoints);

* replace custom data getters and setters by ggml functions

* train-text-from-scratch can train (full finetune) gguf models

just pass the gguf model via `--checkpoint-in FN`.
after this, to continue training, pass the generated checkpoint instead of the original gguf model.

tested with smaller models, bigger models may exceed available memory.
use (LORA) finetune for those.

* remove trailing whitespace

* add option to save train-text-from-scratch output every N iterations

* update README.md

* fix warnings

* fix warnings

* remove finetune option to disable allocator

the allocator should always be used.
by making sure that it is always used it gets easier to implement automatic memory requirements computation

* add tensor checkpoints only when gradient checkpointing is enabled

* initialize opt ggml context if none was provided

* add ggml-alloc API function 'ggml_allocr_max_size' to get max size of alloc

GGML_API size_t ggml_allocr_max_size(struct ggml_allocr * alloc);

* finetune: automatically allocate all memory and changes to command line options

remove '--n_examples N' parameter, as it no longer makes sense to call optimization process multiple times in a loop.
add '--only_write_lora' command line option: will skip tokenization and training, to only write a llama.cpp comptabile LORA adapter.
remove memory buffer related command line options.
improve iteration console output.

* add finetune to Makefile

* update README.md

* print time per iteration and estimate remaining time

* increase measured alloc size by tensor_alignment

ggml_allocr_reset will reduce the given size by up to tensor_alignment-1

* fix README.md

* add some more allocator debug prints

* bug fix, probably solves the 'ggml_allocr_alloc: not enough space in the buffer' issue

* revert last commit

"bug fix, probably solves the 'ggml_allocr_alloc: not enough space in the buffer' issue"

"alloc was freeing an externally allocated tensor, because it calculated the end of allocator memory as alloc->data + alloc->max_size instead of alloc->data + alloc->size."

This is intentional to reduce the risk of freeing external tensors when measuring. Unless max_size is not properly calculated, I don't see why this is an issue.

* remove unnecessary "0x" before "%p" output

* move measurement memory segment to upper region of the address space

* update README.md

* fix printf format warnings

* add missing gguf_free in load_checkpoint_lora_file

* load default rms_norm and rope parameters from base model

* add gradient accumulation

specify number accumulation steps with '--grad-acc N'.
this will simulate a bigger batch size of grad_acc*batch.

* fix tracking of train_samples and train_tokens

* build : fix compile warnings

* ggml : fix L-BFGS linesearch loop

* improve finetune time measurement

fix printf warnings on system where int64_t is (long int).
change time datatypes to double because values get big with long training times.
exclude file saving from time measurement.
converge faster to actual time per iteration by removing very small first duration before first iteration was performed.
fix bug in output of total training time, the reported value was 1000 times to small.

* specify default lora rank with '--lora-r N'

'--lora-r N' will specify default rank for all tensors
'--rank-wq N', etc. will override this default rank for specific tensor types.

* fix gradient accumulation bug where the same batch was used for each microstep

* fix gradient accumulation bug where the same batch was used for each microstep

* support grouped-query-attention in ggml_flash_attn and ggml_flash_attn_back

k and v can now be repeated in q along ne[2]

in forward pass just use modulo to compute k and v indices, like ik2 = iq2 % nek2.

in backard pass this won't work as easy, because multiple threads will compete to accumulate to the same k->grad[:,ik1,ik2,ik3] and v->grad[:,iv1,iv2,iv3].
so we change the parallelization over q rows to be over k rows. this ensures non-overlapping (ik2,ik3) across threads.
in each thread we then iterate over the number of repetitions of k/v in q to compute iq2 as iq2 = ik2 + irep*nek2.

since ne2 is not the same for q,k and v we also change how the gradients are concatenated into the result tensor.
additionally the offsets of gradq, gradk and gradv in the result tensor are now memory aligned.

we also simplify the compute_backward part of flash_attn to use ggml_reshape instead of switching over the number of dimensions.
this needs a small change to ggml_reshape, removing the assertion of second argument to be contiguous.
since only the shape (ne) of the second reshape argument is of relevance, its memory layout (nb) is irrelevant -> it can very well be non-contiguous.

change test-grad0 to also test for repeated k/v in q.

this changes the rng and now results in small gradient differences in softmax. these solely come from using f16 exp table lookup in forward softmax: when temporarily changing softmax to use actual exp function, the reported gradient differences go away. gradient differences coming solely from f16 table lookup are acceptable.
added a note to explain this.

* add llama API functions to get grouped-query-attention n_head parameter 'n_head_kv'.

* fix finetune to support grouped-query-attention (using flash-attention)

note: ggml changes to ggml_out_prod are necessary to support grouped-query-attention without flash-attention.

* support broadcastable a in out_prod(a, b) and backward pass of broadcasting mul_mat(a, b)

* test broadcasting mul_mat backward pass

* decouple random number generator of each operation test

when changing one test the rng of others tests is not influenced anymore

* add comment briefly describing what ggml_repeat_back does

* simplify broadcasting mul_mat backward using ggml_repeat_back

* add cgraph evaluation order member and corresponding enum type

this controls in which order ggml_build_forward visits source nodes.
by default the nodes are visited left to right, i.e. src[0] first.
in some cases it is beneficial for ggml-alloc to visit in a different order.
two possible orders are supported: left-to-right (src[0] first) and right-to-left (src[0] last).

* measure max compute size for each cgraph eval order and use best order

this can bring huge memory savings:
e.g. codellama-34b with n_ctx=64, n_batch=1 goes from 92927.8mb down to 4627.6 MB

* remove unused command line options

* add sample start patterns and options to force new or by default resume last shuffling

* update shuffle rng state on reshuffle

* exclude known zero values from computations in flash_attn_f32 & flash_attn_back_f32

* remove probably unnecessary exception type flags from stringstream

* pass correct max number of tokens to llama_tokenize

* account for possible leading whitespace that will be added by tokenizer
e.g. '\t' will be tokenized by llama spm tokenizer to [29871, 12]

* use unrolled vec_mad in out_prod

y is vec_mad result vec.
x is vec_mad input vec.
v is vec_mad input scalar.

ggml_vec_mad_f32_unroll will internally loop over x and v with same y.

GGML_VEC_MAD_UNROLL is by default defined to 32.

This value is empirical optimized using performance test runs of out-prod in openllama-3b finetune with 256 context length and batch size 1. It gives 23% performance boost for out_prod.

Full measurements of out-prod runtime in ms:
	unroll_xv	unroll_yv
1	67014.643	87826.469
2	77117.552	89077.656
4	72091.311	109121.657
8	61077.543	88678.334
16	56914.67	79514.947
24	59024.595	84350.254
28	55952.446	83368.73
32	51476.658	85177.745
36	55973.792	84659.92
40	55139.616	93844.738
48	60736.392	93330.267
64	99856.878	116994.99

Second column is when unrollying yv instead of xv

* set lora_alpha to value of lora_r if it is not set via command line

otherwise only changing lora_r will change scaling of lora adapter used in prediction

* reshuffle original sample order instead of the previous shuffled order

otherwise resumed reshuffle will not result in same sample order

* block tiling for out-prod inspired by mul-mat

block sizes are empirically optimized

roughly doubles the flops of out-prod

* exclude some more known zero values from computations in flash_attn_f32 & flash_attn_back_f32

* add static keywords

* remove outcommented old code

* update train-text-from-scratch with tokenization, sample selection and shuffling from finetune

* remove lbfgs related train parameters

* move common train functions into common/train.[h|cpp]

* move train state into struct train_state

* move train data saving code into callback to unify code of opt_callback

train_params are still different in finetune and train-text-from-scratch, so it can't yet be moved to train.h|cpp

* move common train params into common/train

* move common opt_callback into common/train

* fix consume_common_train_arg

* save and load head_count_kv in lora checkpoints

* increase train_samples by used_samples instead of number of batches

on batch can contain more than one sample when option "fill_with_next_samples" is used

* fix usage of llama_tokenize

* remove static from process_escape since we need it exposed in header

* fix code formating of long function declarations

* fix condition in load_train_state_gguf

* use die("msg") instead of replace GGML_ASSERT(!"msg") or throw std::runtime_error("msg")

* fix saving and loading of training type

* remove terminating '\0' from tokenization

(llama_tokenize is now passed the string length instead of relying on terminating '\0')

* fix compile warnings

* fix compile warnings

* use new/delete for train_state instead of malloc/free

using malloc may result in seg faults when trying to assign string fields

* assert that sample_count > 0, avoiding division by zero

* fix frand to return value in interval [0,1)

* add train option "--sample-random-offsets"

Use samples beginning at random offsets.
The offset is only applied to the first sample in each batch context window.
Together with "--fill-with-next-samples" this may help for training endless text generation.

For example given a dataset containing samples "abcd", "ABCD", "0123".
With context size of 8 and options "--fill-with-next-samples", "--no-separate-with-eos", "--no-separate-with-bos",
the context windows of batches could only be filled with "abcdABCD", "ABCDabcd", "0123abcd", etc.

With "--sample-random-offsets" it can also be filled with "23abcdAB", "bcd0123A", etc.

* deduplicate code into function

* remove n_rot hparam, as it must always be hparam.n_embd_head()

* align code

* assert correct base model tensor shapes

* move some params from lora hparams into model hparams and load model params from gguf

this equalizes the model definition in finetune and text-from-scratch and removes the need for additional llama api functions to get model parameters

* remove now unnecessary llama API functions to get model params that where added by this PR

* train-text-from-scratch: automatically allocate model tensors, remove option '--mem-model N'

* train-text-from-scratch: automatically allocate opt context

* train-text-from-scratch: automatically allocate input tensors

* train-text-from-scratch: automatically allocate compute memory

* remove unused options and equalize train-text-from-scratch with finetune

* initialize opt->loss_after with zero

* add export-lora program

* remove trailing whitespace

* add export-lora build in Makefile

* remove unused struct tensor_info from export-lora

* add export-lora build dependency to llama

because it depends on common, which depends on llama

* update finetune README.md

* cancel optimization when specified number of epochs is completed

* improve handling of export-lora arguments

print errors and warnings when files could not be read or created

* Fix export-lora.cpp "not enough space in the context's memory pool" (#1)

* Fix export-lora.cpp "not enough space in the context's memory pool"

Without this patch, export-lora would sometimes error with "not enough space in the context's memory pool (needed 656784, available 656800)".

* increase required context size by 5*GGML_MEM_ALIGN instead of plain 16

---------

Co-authored-by: xaedes <xaedes@gmail.com>

* improve handling of not yet supported tensor types

---------

Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: meatbag-18a <145869052+meatbag-18a@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-09-28 21:40:11 +03:00