llama.cpp/convert.py

1296 lines
51 KiB
Python
Executable File

#!/usr/bin/env python3
from __future__ import annotations
import argparse
import concurrent.futures
import enum
import faulthandler
import functools
import itertools
import json
import math
import mmap
import os
import pickle
import re
import signal
import struct
import sys
import time
import zipfile
from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod
from collections import OrderedDict
from concurrent.futures import ProcessPoolExecutor, ThreadPoolExecutor
from dataclasses import dataclass
from pathlib import Path
from typing import IO, TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, Iterable, Literal, Optional, TypeVar, cast
import numpy as np
from sentencepiece import SentencePieceProcessor
if 'NO_LOCAL_GGUF' not in os.environ:
sys.path.insert(1, str(Path(__file__).parent / 'gguf-py'))
import gguf
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from typing import TypeAlias
if hasattr(faulthandler, 'register') and hasattr(signal, 'SIGUSR1'):
faulthandler.register(signal.SIGUSR1)
NDArray: TypeAlias = 'np.ndarray[Any, Any]'
ARCH = gguf.MODEL_ARCH.LLAMA
DEFAULT_CONCURRENCY = 8
#
# data types
#
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class DataType:
name: str
dtype: np.dtype[Any]
valid_conversions: list[str]
def elements_to_bytes(self, n_elements: int) -> int:
return n_elements * self.dtype.itemsize
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class UnquantizedDataType(DataType):
pass
DT_F16 = UnquantizedDataType('F16', dtype = np.dtype(np.float16), valid_conversions = ['F32', 'Q8_0'])
DT_F32 = UnquantizedDataType('F32', dtype = np.dtype(np.float32), valid_conversions = ['F16', 'Q8_0'])
DT_I32 = UnquantizedDataType('I32', dtype = np.dtype(np.int16), valid_conversions = [])
DT_BF16 = UnquantizedDataType('BF16', dtype = np.dtype(np.uint16), valid_conversions = ['F32', 'F16', 'Q8_0'])
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class QuantizedDataType(DataType):
block_size: int
quantized_dtype: np.dtype[Any]
ggml_type: gguf.GGMLQuantizationType
def quantize(self, arr: NDArray) -> NDArray:
raise NotImplementedError(f'Quantization for {self.name} not implemented')
def elements_to_bytes(self, n_elements: int) -> int:
assert n_elements % self.block_size == 0, f'Invalid number of elements {n_elements} for {self.name} with block size {self.block_size}'
return self.quantized_dtype.itemsize * (n_elements // self.block_size)
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class Q8_0QuantizedDataType(QuantizedDataType):
# Mini Q8_0 quantization in Python!
def quantize(self, arr: NDArray) -> NDArray:
assert arr.size % self.block_size == 0 and arr.size != 0, f'Bad array size {arr.size}'
assert arr.dtype == np.float32, f'Bad array type {arr.dtype}'
n_blocks = arr.size // self.block_size
blocks = arr.reshape((n_blocks, self.block_size))
# Much faster implementation of block quantization contributed by @Cebtenzzre
def quantize_blocks_q8_0(blocks: NDArray) -> Iterable[tuple[Any, Any]]:
d = abs(blocks).max(axis = 1) / np.float32(127)
with np.errstate(divide = 'ignore'):
qs = (blocks / d[:, None]).round()
qs[d == 0] = 0
yield from zip(d, qs)
return np.fromiter(quantize_blocks_q8_0(blocks), count = n_blocks, dtype = self.quantized_dtype)
DT_Q8_0 = Q8_0QuantizedDataType('Q8_0',
dtype = np.dtype(np.float32), valid_conversions = [],
ggml_type = gguf.GGMLQuantizationType.Q8_0, block_size = 32,
quantized_dtype = np.dtype([('d', '<f2'), ('qs', 'i1', (32,))]))
# Quantized types skipped here because they may also map to np.float32
NUMPY_TYPE_TO_DATA_TYPE: dict[np.dtype[Any], DataType] = {}
for dt in (DT_BF16, DT_F16, DT_F32, DT_I32):
if dt.dtype in NUMPY_TYPE_TO_DATA_TYPE:
raise ValueError(f'Invalid duplicate data type {dt}')
NUMPY_TYPE_TO_DATA_TYPE[dt.dtype] = dt
SAFETENSORS_DATA_TYPES: dict[str, DataType] = {
'BF16': DT_BF16,
'F16': DT_F16,
'F32': DT_F32,
'I32': DT_I32,
}
# TODO: match this with `llama_ftype`
# TODO: rename to LLAMAFileType
# TODO: move to `gguf.py`
class GGMLFileType(enum.IntEnum):
AllF32 = 0
MostlyF16 = 1 # except 1d tensors
MostlyQ8_0 = 7 # except 1d tensors
def type_for_tensor(self, name: str, tensor: LazyTensor) -> DataType:
dt = GGML_FILE_TYPE_TO_DATA_TYPE.get(self)
if dt is None:
raise ValueError(self)
# 1D tensors are always F32.
return dt if len(tensor.shape) > 1 else DT_F32
GGML_FILE_TYPE_TO_DATA_TYPE: dict[GGMLFileType, DataType] = {
GGMLFileType.AllF32 : DT_F32,
GGMLFileType.MostlyF16 : DT_F16,
GGMLFileType.MostlyQ8_0: DT_Q8_0,
}
#
# hparams loading
#
@dataclass
class Params:
n_vocab: int
n_embd: int
n_layer: int
n_ctx: int
n_ff: int
n_head: int
n_head_kv: int
n_experts: int | None = None
n_experts_used: int | None = None
f_norm_eps: float | None = None
rope_scaling_type: gguf.RopeScalingType | None = None
f_rope_freq_base: float | None = None
f_rope_scale: float | None = None
n_orig_ctx: int | None = None
rope_finetuned: bool | None = None
ftype: GGMLFileType | None = None
# path to the directory containing the model files
path_model: Path | None = None
@staticmethod
def guessed(model: LazyModel) -> Params:
# try transformer naming first
n_vocab, n_embd = model["model.embed_tokens.weight"].shape if "model.embed_tokens.weight" in model else model["tok_embeddings.weight"].shape
# try transformer naming first
if "model.layers.0.self_attn.q_proj.weight" in model:
n_layer = next(i for i in itertools.count() if f"model.layers.{i}.self_attn.q_proj.weight" not in model)
elif "model.layers.0.self_attn.W_pack.weight" in model: # next: try baichuan naming
n_layer = next(i for i in itertools.count() if f"model.layers.{i}.self_attn.W_pack.weight" not in model)
else:
n_layer = next(i for i in itertools.count() if f"layers.{i}.attention.wq.weight" not in model)
if n_layer < 1:
raise Exception("failed to guess 'n_layer'. This model is unknown or unsupported.\n"
"Suggestion: provide 'config.json' of the model in the same directory containing model files.")
n_head = n_embd // 128 # guessed
n_mult = 256 # guessed
# TODO: verify this
n_ff = int(2 * (4 * n_embd) / 3)
n_ff = n_mult * ((n_ff + n_mult - 1) // n_mult)
return Params(
n_vocab = n_vocab,
n_embd = n_embd,
n_layer = n_layer,
n_ctx = -1,
n_ff = n_ff,
n_head = n_head,
n_head_kv = n_head,
f_norm_eps = 1e-5,
)
@staticmethod
def loadHFTransformerJson(model: LazyModel, config_path: Path) -> Params:
config = json.load(open(config_path))
rope_scaling_type = f_rope_scale = n_orig_ctx = rope_finetuned = None
rope_scaling = config.get("rope_scaling")
if rope_scaling is not None and (typ := rope_scaling.get("type")):
rope_factor = rope_scaling.get("factor")
f_rope_scale = rope_factor
if typ == "linear":
rope_scaling_type = gguf.RopeScalingType.LINEAR
elif typ == "yarn":
rope_scaling_type = gguf.RopeScalingType.YARN
n_orig_ctx = rope_scaling['original_max_position_embeddings']
rope_finetuned = rope_scaling['finetuned']
else:
raise NotImplementedError(f'Unknown rope scaling type: {typ}')
if "max_sequence_length" in config:
n_ctx = config["max_sequence_length"]
elif "max_position_embeddings" in config:
n_ctx = config["max_position_embeddings"]
else:
raise Exception("failed to guess 'n_ctx'. This model is unknown or unsupported.\n"
"Suggestion: provide 'config.json' of the model in the same directory containing model files.")
n_experts = None
n_experts_used = None
if "num_local_experts" in config:
n_experts = config["num_local_experts"]
n_experts_used = config["num_experts_per_tok"]
return Params(
n_vocab = config["vocab_size"],
n_embd = config["hidden_size"],
n_layer = config["num_hidden_layers"],
n_ctx = n_ctx,
n_ff = config["intermediate_size"],
n_head = (n_head := config["num_attention_heads"]),
n_head_kv = config.get("num_key_value_heads", n_head),
n_experts = n_experts,
n_experts_used = n_experts_used,
f_norm_eps = config["rms_norm_eps"],
f_rope_freq_base = config.get("rope_theta"),
rope_scaling_type = rope_scaling_type,
f_rope_scale = f_rope_scale,
n_orig_ctx = n_orig_ctx,
rope_finetuned = rope_finetuned,
)
# LLaMA v2 70B params.json
# {"dim": 8192, "multiple_of": 4096, "ffn_dim_multiplier": 1.3, "n_heads": 64, "n_kv_heads": 8, "n_layers": 80, "norm_eps": 1e-05, "vocab_size": -1}
@staticmethod
def loadOriginalParamsJson(model: LazyModel, config_path: Path) -> Params:
config = json.load(open(config_path))
n_experts = None
n_experts_used = None
f_rope_freq_base = None
# hack to determine LLaMA v1 vs v2 vs CodeLlama
if config.get("moe"):
# Mixtral
n_ctx = 32768
elif config.get("rope_theta") == 1000000:
# CodeLlama
n_ctx = 16384
elif config["norm_eps"] == 1e-05:
# LLaMA v2
n_ctx = 4096
else:
# LLaMA v1
n_ctx = 2048
if "layers.0.feed_forward.w1.weight" in model:
n_ff = model["layers.0.feed_forward.w1.weight"].shape[0]
if config.get("moe"):
n_ff = model["layers.0.feed_forward.experts.0.w1.weight"].shape[0]
n_experts = config["moe"]["num_experts"]
n_experts_used = config["moe"]["num_experts_per_tok"]
f_rope_freq_base = 1e6
return Params(
n_vocab = model["tok_embeddings.weight"].shape[0],
n_embd = config["dim"],
n_layer = config["n_layers"],
n_ctx = n_ctx,
n_ff = n_ff,
n_head = (n_head := config["n_heads"]),
n_head_kv = config.get("n_kv_heads", n_head),
n_experts = n_experts,
n_experts_used = n_experts_used,
f_norm_eps = config["norm_eps"],
f_rope_freq_base = config.get("rope_theta", f_rope_freq_base),
)
@staticmethod
def load(model_plus: ModelPlus) -> Params:
hf_config_path = model_plus.paths[0].parent / "config.json"
orig_config_path = model_plus.paths[0].parent / "params.json"
if hf_config_path.exists():
params = Params.loadHFTransformerJson(model_plus.model, hf_config_path)
elif orig_config_path.exists():
params = Params.loadOriginalParamsJson(model_plus.model, orig_config_path)
elif model_plus.format != 'none':
params = Params.guessed(model_plus.model)
else:
raise ValueError('Cannot guess params when model format is none')
params.path_model = model_plus.paths[0].parent
return params
class VocabLoader:
def __init__(self, params: Params, fname_tokenizer: Path) -> None:
try:
from transformers import AutoTokenizer
except ImportError as e:
raise ImportError(
"To use VocabLoader, please install the `transformers` package. "
"You can install it with `pip install transformers`."
) from e
try:
self.tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(str(fname_tokenizer), trust_remote_code=True)
except ValueError:
self.tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(str(fname_tokenizer), use_fast=False, trust_remote_code=True)
self.added_tokens_dict: OrderedDict[str, int] = OrderedDict()
for tok, tokidx in sorted(self.tokenizer.get_added_vocab().items(), key=lambda x: x[1]):
if tokidx >= params.n_vocab or tokidx < self.tokenizer.vocab_size:
continue
self.added_tokens_dict[tok] = tokidx
self.unk_token_id: int = self.tokenizer.unk_token_id
self.specials: dict[str, int] = {
tok: self.tokenizer.get_vocab()[tok]
for tok in self.tokenizer.all_special_tokens
}
self.special_ids: set[int] = set(self.tokenizer.all_special_ids)
self.reverse_vocab = {id: encoded_tok for encoded_tok, id in self.tokenizer.get_vocab().items()}
self.vocab_size_base: int = self.tokenizer.vocab_size
self.vocab_size: int = self.vocab_size_base + len(self.added_tokens_dict)
self.fname_tokenizer: Path = fname_tokenizer
vocab_file = "tokenizer.model"
path_candidate = find_vocab_file_path(self.fname_tokenizer, vocab_file)
if path_candidate is not None:
self.spm = SentencePieceProcessor(str(path_candidate))
print(self.spm.vocab_size(), self.vocab_size_base)
else:
self.spm = None
def hf_tokens(self) -> Iterable[tuple[bytes, float, gguf.TokenType]]:
added_tokens_ids = set(self.added_tokens_dict.values())
for i in range(self.vocab_size_base):
if i in added_tokens_ids:
continue
text = self.reverse_vocab[i].encode("utf-8")
yield text, self.get_token_score(i), self.get_token_type(i)
def get_token_type(self, token_id: int) -> gguf.TokenType:
toktype = gguf.TokenType.NORMAL
if self.spm is not None and token_id < self.spm.vocab_size():
if self.spm.is_unknown(token_id):
toktype = gguf.TokenType.UNKNOWN
if self.spm.is_control(token_id):
toktype = gguf.TokenType.CONTROL
if self.spm.is_unused(token_id):
toktype = gguf.TokenType.UNUSED
if self.spm.is_byte(token_id):
toktype = gguf.TokenType.BYTE
else:
token = self.reverse_vocab[token_id]
if token_id == self.unk_token_id:
toktype = gguf.TokenType.UNKNOWN
elif token_id in self.special_ids:
toktype = gguf.TokenType.CONTROL
elif len(token) == 6 and token.startswith("<0x") and token.endswith(">"):
toktype = gguf.TokenType.BYTE
return toktype
def get_token_score(self, token_id: int) -> float:
if self.spm is not None and token_id < self.spm.vocab_size():
return cast(float, self.spm.get_score(token_id))
return 0.0
def added_tokens(self) -> Iterable[tuple[bytes, float, gguf.TokenType]]:
for text in self.added_tokens_dict:
if text in self.specials:
toktype = self.get_token_type(self.specials[text])
score = self.get_token_score(self.specials[text])
else:
toktype = gguf.TokenType.USER_DEFINED
score = -1000.0
yield text.encode("utf-8"), score, toktype
def has_newline_token(self) -> bool:
return '<0x0A>' in self.tokenizer.vocab or '\n' in self.tokenizer.vocab
def all_tokens(self) -> Iterable[tuple[bytes, float, gguf.TokenType]]:
yield from self.hf_tokens()
yield from self.added_tokens()
def get_vocab_type(self) -> str:
path_candidates = []
vocab_file = "tokenizer.model"
path_candidates.append(vocab_file)
path_candidate = find_vocab_file_path(self.fname_tokenizer, vocab_file)
if path_candidate is not None:
return "llama"
vocab_file = "vocab.json"
path_candidates.append(vocab_file)
path_candidate = find_vocab_file_path(self.fname_tokenizer, vocab_file)
if path_candidate is not None:
return "gpt2"
vocab_file = "tokenizer.json"
path_candidates.append(vocab_file)
path_candidate = find_vocab_file_path(self.fname_tokenizer, vocab_file)
if path_candidate:
if not self.has_newline_token():
return "gpt2"
return "llama"
raise FileNotFoundError(
f"Could not find {path_candidates} in {self.fname_tokenizer} or its parent; "
"if it's in another directory, pass the directory as --vocab-dir"
)
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return f"<VocabLoader with {self.vocab_size_base} base tokens and {len(self.added_tokens_dict)} added tokens>"
Vocab: TypeAlias = 'VocabLoader'
#
# data loading
# TODO: reuse (probably move to gguf.py?)
#
def permute(weights: NDArray, n_head: int, n_head_kv: int) -> NDArray:
# print( "permute debug " + str(weights.shape[0]) + " x " + str(weights.shape[1]) + " nhead " + str(n_head) + " nheadkv " + str(n_kv_head) )
if n_head_kv is not None and n_head != n_head_kv:
n_head = n_head_kv
return (weights.reshape(n_head, 2, weights.shape[0] // n_head // 2, *weights.shape[1:])
.swapaxes(1, 2)
.reshape(weights.shape))
class Tensor(metaclass=ABCMeta):
data_type: DataType
@abstractmethod
def astype(self, data_type: DataType) -> Tensor: ...
@abstractmethod
def permute(self, n_head: int, n_head_kv: int) -> Tensor: ...
@abstractmethod
def permute_part(self, n_part: int, n_head: int, n_head_kv: int) -> UnquantizedTensor: ...
@abstractmethod
def part(self, n_part: int) -> UnquantizedTensor: ...
@abstractmethod
def to_ggml(self) -> GGMLCompatibleTensor: ...
def bf16_to_fp32(bf16_arr: np.ndarray[Any, np.dtype[np.uint16]]) -> NDArray:
assert bf16_arr.dtype == np.uint16, f"Input array should be of dtype uint16, but got {bf16_arr.dtype}"
fp32_arr = bf16_arr.astype(np.uint32) << 16
return fp32_arr.view(np.float32)
class UnquantizedTensor(Tensor):
def __init__(self, ndarray: NDArray) -> None:
assert isinstance(ndarray, np.ndarray)
self.ndarray = ndarray
self.data_type = NUMPY_TYPE_TO_DATA_TYPE[ndarray.dtype]
def astype(self, data_type: DataType) -> Tensor:
dtype = data_type.dtype
if self.data_type == DT_BF16:
self.ndarray = bf16_to_fp32(self.ndarray)
return UnquantizedTensor(self.ndarray.astype(dtype))
def to_ggml(self) -> UnquantizedTensor:
return self
def permute_part(self, n_part: int, n_head: int, n_head_kv: int) -> UnquantizedTensor:
r = self.ndarray.shape[0] // 3
return UnquantizedTensor(permute(self.ndarray[r * n_part : r * n_part + r, ...], n_head, n_head_kv))
def part(self, n_part: int) -> UnquantizedTensor:
r = self.ndarray.shape[0] // 3
return UnquantizedTensor(self.ndarray[r * n_part : r * n_part + r, ...])
def permute(self, n_head: int, n_head_kv: int) -> UnquantizedTensor:
return UnquantizedTensor(permute(self.ndarray, n_head, n_head_kv))
def load_unquantized(lazy_tensor: LazyTensor, expected_dtype: Any = None, convert: bool = False) -> NDArray:
tensor = lazy_tensor.load()
assert isinstance(tensor, UnquantizedTensor)
# double-check:
actual_shape = list(tensor.ndarray.shape)
assert actual_shape == lazy_tensor.shape, (actual_shape, lazy_tensor.shape)
if expected_dtype is not None and expected_dtype != tensor.ndarray.dtype:
if convert:
tensor.ndarray = tensor.ndarray.astype(expected_dtype)
else:
raise ValueError(f'expected this tensor to have dtype {expected_dtype}, got {tensor.ndarray.dtype}')
return tensor.ndarray
GGMLCompatibleTensor = UnquantizedTensor
@dataclass
class LazyTensor:
_load: Callable[[], Tensor]
shape: list[int]
data_type: DataType
description: str
def load(self) -> Tensor:
ret = self._load()
# Should be okay if it maps to the same numpy type?
assert ret.data_type == self.data_type or (self.data_type.dtype == ret.data_type.dtype), \
(self.data_type, ret.data_type, self.description)
return ret
def astype(self, data_type: DataType) -> LazyTensor:
self.validate_conversion_to(data_type)
def load() -> Tensor:
return self.load().astype(data_type)
return LazyTensor(load, self.shape, data_type, f'convert({data_type}) {self.description}')
def validate_conversion_to(self, data_type: DataType) -> None:
if data_type != self.data_type and data_type.name not in self.data_type.valid_conversions:
raise ValueError(f'Cannot validate conversion from {self.data_type} to {data_type}.')
LazyModel: TypeAlias = 'dict[str, LazyTensor]'
@dataclass
class ModelPlus:
model: LazyModel
paths: list[Path] # Where this was read from.
format: Literal['ggml', 'torch', 'safetensors', 'none']
vocab: Vocab | None # For GGML models (which have vocab built in), the vocab.
def merge_sharded(models: list[LazyModel]) -> LazyModel:
# Original LLaMA models have each file contain one part of each tensor.
# Use a dict instead of a set to preserve order.
names = {name: None for model in models for name in model}
def convert(name: str) -> LazyTensor:
lazy_tensors: list[LazyTensor] = [model[name] for model in models]
if len(lazy_tensors) == 1:
# only one file; don't go through this procedure since there might
# be quantized tensors
return lazy_tensors[0]
if len(lazy_tensors[0].shape) == 1:
# the tensor is just duplicated in every file
return lazy_tensors[0]
if name.startswith('tok_embeddings.') or \
name.endswith('.attention.wo.weight') or \
name.endswith('.feed_forward.w2.weight'):
# split by columns
axis = 1
else:
# split by rows
axis = 0
concatenated_shape = list(lazy_tensors[0].shape)
concatenated_shape[axis] = sum(tensor.shape[axis] for tensor in lazy_tensors)
def load() -> UnquantizedTensor:
ndarrays = [load_unquantized(tensor) for tensor in lazy_tensors]
concatenated: NDArray = np.concatenate(ndarrays, axis=axis)
return UnquantizedTensor(concatenated)
description = 'concatenated[[' + '] | ['.join(lt.description for lt in lazy_tensors) + ']]'
return LazyTensor(load, concatenated_shape, lazy_tensors[0].data_type, description)
return {name: convert(name) for name in names}
def merge_multifile_models(models_plus: list[ModelPlus]) -> ModelPlus:
formats = set(mp.format for mp in models_plus)
assert len(formats) == 1, "different formats?"
format = formats.pop()
paths = [path for mp in models_plus for path in mp.paths]
# Use the first non-None vocab, if any.
try:
vocab = next(mp.vocab for mp in models_plus if mp.vocab is not None)
except StopIteration:
vocab = None
if any("model.embed_tokens.weight" in mp.model for mp in models_plus):
# Transformers models put different tensors in different files, but
# don't split individual tensors between files.
model: LazyModel = {}
for mp in models_plus:
model.update(mp.model)
else:
model = merge_sharded([mp.model for mp in models_plus])
return ModelPlus(model, paths, format, vocab)
def permute_lazy(lazy_tensor: LazyTensor, n_head: int, n_head_kv: int) -> LazyTensor:
def load() -> Tensor:
return lazy_tensor.load().permute(n_head, n_head_kv)
return LazyTensor(load, lazy_tensor.shape, lazy_tensor.data_type, f'permute({n_head}, {n_head_kv}) ' + lazy_tensor.description)
def permute_part_lazy(lazy_tensor: LazyTensor, n_part: int, n_head: int, n_head_kv: int) -> LazyTensor:
def load() -> Tensor:
return lazy_tensor.load().permute_part(n_part, n_head, n_head_kv)
s = lazy_tensor.shape.copy()
s[0] = s[0] // 3
return LazyTensor(load, s, lazy_tensor.data_type, f'permute({n_head}, {n_head_kv}) ' + lazy_tensor.description)
def part_lazy(lazy_tensor: LazyTensor, n_part: int) -> LazyTensor:
def load() -> Tensor:
return lazy_tensor.load().part(n_part)
s = lazy_tensor.shape.copy()
s[0] = s[0] // 3
return LazyTensor(load, s, lazy_tensor.data_type, 'part ' + lazy_tensor.description)
# Functionality that simulates `torch.load` but where individual tensors are
# only loaded into memory on demand, not all at once.
# PyTorch can't do this natively as of time of writing:
# - https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/64327
# This allows us to de-shard without multiplying RAM usage, and also
# conveniently drops the PyTorch dependency (though we still need numpy).
@dataclass
class LazyStorageKind:
data_type: DataType
@dataclass
class LazyStorage:
load: Callable[[int, int], NDArray]
kind: LazyStorageKind
description: str
class LazyUnpickler(pickle.Unpickler):
def __init__(self, fp: IO[bytes], data_base_path: str, zip_file: zipfile.ZipFile):
super().__init__(fp)
self.data_base_path = data_base_path
self.zip_file = zip_file
def persistent_load(self, pid: Any) -> Any:
assert pid[0] == 'storage'
assert isinstance(pid[1], LazyStorageKind)
data_type = pid[1].data_type
filename_stem = pid[2]
filename = f'{self.data_base_path}/{filename_stem}'
info = self.zip_file.getinfo(filename)
def load(offset: int, elm_count: int) -> NDArray:
dtype = data_type.dtype
fp = self.zip_file.open(info)
fp.seek(offset * dtype.itemsize)
size = elm_count * dtype.itemsize
data = fp.read(size)
assert len(data) == size
return np.frombuffer(data, dtype)
description = f'storage data_type={data_type} path-in-zip={filename} path={self.zip_file.filename}'
return LazyStorage(load=load, kind=pid[1], description=description)
@staticmethod
def lazy_rebuild_tensor_v2(storage: Any, storage_offset: Any, size: Any, stride: Any,
requires_grad: Any, backward_hooks: Any, metadata: Any = None) -> LazyTensor:
assert isinstance(storage, LazyStorage)
def load() -> UnquantizedTensor:
elm_count = stride[0] * size[0]
return UnquantizedTensor(storage.load(storage_offset, elm_count).reshape(size))
description = f'pickled storage_offset={storage_offset} in {storage.description}'
return LazyTensor(load, list(size), storage.kind.data_type, description)
@staticmethod
def rebuild_from_type_v2(func, new_type, args, state):
return func(*args)
CLASSES: dict[tuple[str, str], Any] = {
# getattr used here as a workaround for mypy not being smart enough to determine
# the staticmethods have a __func__ attribute.
('torch._tensor', '_rebuild_from_type_v2'): getattr(rebuild_from_type_v2, '__func__'),
('torch._utils', '_rebuild_tensor_v2'): getattr(lazy_rebuild_tensor_v2, '__func__'),
('torch', 'BFloat16Storage'): LazyStorageKind(DT_BF16),
('torch', 'HalfStorage'): LazyStorageKind(DT_F16),
('torch', 'FloatStorage'): LazyStorageKind(DT_F32),
('torch', 'IntStorage'): LazyStorageKind(DT_I32),
('torch', 'Tensor'): LazyTensor,
}
def find_class(self, module: str, name: str) -> Any:
if not module.startswith('torch'):
return super().find_class(module, name)
return self.CLASSES[(module, name)]
def lazy_load_torch_file(outer_fp: IO[bytes], path: Path) -> ModelPlus:
zf = zipfile.ZipFile(outer_fp)
pickle_paths = [name for name in zf.namelist() if name.endswith('.pkl')]
assert len(pickle_paths) == 1, pickle_paths
pickle_fp = zf.open(pickle_paths[0], 'r')
unpickler = LazyUnpickler(pickle_fp,
data_base_path=pickle_paths[0][:-4],
zip_file=zf)
model = unpickler.load()
if 'model' in model: model = model['model']
as_dict = dict(model.items())
return ModelPlus(model=as_dict, paths=[path], format='torch', vocab=None)
def lazy_load_safetensors_file(fp: IO[bytes], path: Path) -> ModelPlus:
header_size, = struct.unpack('<Q', fp.read(8))
header: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = json.loads(fp.read(header_size))
# Use mmap for the actual data to avoid race conditions with the file offset.
mapped = memoryview(mmap.mmap(fp.fileno(), 0, access=mmap.ACCESS_READ))
byte_buf = mapped[8 + header_size:]
def convert(info: dict[str, Any]) -> LazyTensor:
data_type = SAFETENSORS_DATA_TYPES[info['dtype']]
numpy_dtype = data_type.dtype
shape: list[int] = info['shape']
begin, end = info['data_offsets']
assert 0 <= begin <= end <= len(byte_buf)
assert end - begin == math.prod(shape) * numpy_dtype.itemsize
buf = byte_buf[begin:end]
def load() -> UnquantizedTensor:
return UnquantizedTensor(np.frombuffer(buf, dtype=numpy_dtype).reshape(shape))
description = f'safetensors begin={begin} end={end} type={data_type} path={path}'
return LazyTensor(load, shape, data_type, description)
model = {name: convert(info) for (name, info) in header.items() if name != '__metadata__'}
return ModelPlus(model=model, paths=[path], format='safetensors', vocab=None)
def must_read(fp: IO[bytes], length: int) -> bytes:
ret = fp.read(length)
if len(ret) < length:
raise Exception("unexpectedly reached end of file")
return ret
@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=None)
def lazy_load_file(path: Path) -> ModelPlus:
fp = open(path, 'rb')
first8 = fp.read(8)
fp.seek(0)
if first8[:2] == b'PK':
# A zip file, i.e. PyTorch format
return lazy_load_torch_file(fp, path)
elif struct.unpack('<Q', first8)[0] < 16 * 1024 * 1024:
# Probably safetensors
return lazy_load_safetensors_file(fp, path)
else:
raise ValueError(f"unknown format: {path}")
In = TypeVar('In')
Out = TypeVar('Out')
def bounded_parallel_map(func: Callable[[In], Out], iterable: Iterable[In], concurrency: int, max_workers: int | None = None, use_processpool_executor: bool = False) -> Iterable[Out]:
'''Parallel map, but with backpressure. If the caller doesn't call `next`
fast enough, this will stop calling `func` at some point rather than
letting results pile up in memory. Specifically, there is a max of one
output value buffered per thread.'''
if concurrency < 2:
yield from map(func, iterable)
# Not reached.
iterable = iter(iterable)
executor_class: type[ThreadPoolExecutor] | type[ProcessPoolExecutor]
if use_processpool_executor:
executor_class = ProcessPoolExecutor
else:
executor_class = ThreadPoolExecutor
with executor_class(max_workers = max_workers) as executor:
futures: list[concurrent.futures.Future[Out]] = []
done = False
for _ in range(concurrency):
try:
futures.append(executor.submit(func, next(iterable)))
except StopIteration:
done = True
break
while futures:
result = futures.pop(0).result()
while not done and len(futures) < concurrency:
try:
futures.append(executor.submit(func, next(iterable)))
except StopIteration:
done = True
break
yield result
def check_vocab_size(params: Params, vocab: Vocab, pad_vocab: bool = False) -> None:
if params.n_vocab != vocab.vocab_size:
if params.n_vocab == vocab.vocab_size:
print("Ignoring added_tokens.json since model matches vocab size without it.")
vocab.added_tokens_dict = OrderedDict()
vocab.vocab_size = vocab.vocab_size
return
if pad_vocab and params.n_vocab > vocab.vocab_size:
pad_count = params.n_vocab - vocab.vocab_size
print(f'Padding vocab with {pad_count} token(s) - <dummy00001> through <dummy{pad_count:05}>')
for i in range(1, (params.n_vocab - vocab.vocab_size) + 1):
vocab.added_tokens_dict[f'<dummy{i:05}>'] = -1
vocab.vocab_size = params.n_vocab
return
msg = f"Vocab size mismatch (model has {params.n_vocab}, but {vocab.fname_tokenizer}"
msg += f" has {vocab.vocab_size})."
if vocab.vocab_size < params.n_vocab < vocab.vocab_size + 20:
msg += f" Most likely you are missing added_tokens.json (should be in {vocab.fname_tokenizer.parent})."
if vocab.vocab_size < params.n_vocab:
msg += " Possibly try using the --padvocab option."
raise Exception(msg)
class OutputFile:
def __init__(self, fname_out: Path, endianess:gguf.GGUFEndian = gguf.GGUFEndian.LITTLE) -> None:
self.gguf = gguf.GGUFWriter(fname_out, gguf.MODEL_ARCH_NAMES[ARCH], endianess=endianess)
def add_meta_arch(self, params: Params) -> None:
name = "LLaMA"
# TODO: better logic to determine model name
if params.n_ctx == 4096:
name = "LLaMA v2"
elif params.path_model is not None:
name = str(params.path_model.parent).split('/')[-1]
self.gguf.add_name (name)
self.gguf.add_context_length (params.n_ctx)
self.gguf.add_embedding_length (params.n_embd)
self.gguf.add_block_count (params.n_layer)
self.gguf.add_feed_forward_length (params.n_ff)
self.gguf.add_rope_dimension_count(params.n_embd // params.n_head)
self.gguf.add_head_count (params.n_head)
self.gguf.add_head_count_kv (params.n_head_kv)
if params.n_experts:
self.gguf.add_expert_count(params.n_experts)
if params.n_experts_used:
self.gguf.add_expert_used_count(params.n_experts_used)
if params.f_norm_eps:
self.gguf.add_layer_norm_rms_eps(params.f_norm_eps)
else:
raise ValueError('f_norm_eps is None')
if params.f_rope_freq_base is not None:
self.gguf.add_rope_freq_base(params.f_rope_freq_base)
if params.rope_scaling_type:
assert params.f_rope_scale is not None
self.gguf.add_rope_scaling_type(params.rope_scaling_type)
self.gguf.add_rope_scaling_factor(params.f_rope_scale)
if params.n_orig_ctx is not None:
self.gguf.add_rope_scaling_orig_ctx_len(params.n_orig_ctx)
if params.rope_finetuned is not None:
self.gguf.add_rope_scaling_finetuned(params.rope_finetuned)
if params.ftype is not None:
self.gguf.add_file_type(params.ftype)
def add_meta_vocab(self, vocab: Vocab) -> None:
tokens = []
scores = []
toktypes = []
# NOTE: `all_tokens` returns the base vocabulary and added tokens
for text, score, toktype in vocab.all_tokens():
tokens.append(text)
scores.append(score)
toktypes.append(toktype)
vocab_type = vocab.get_vocab_type()
self.gguf.add_tokenizer_model(vocab_type)
self.gguf.add_token_list(tokens)
self.gguf.add_token_scores(scores)
self.gguf.add_token_types(toktypes)
def add_meta_special_vocab(self, svocab: gguf.SpecialVocab) -> None:
svocab.add_to_gguf(self.gguf)
def add_tensor_info(self, name: str, tensor: LazyTensor) -> None:
n_elements = int(np.prod(tensor.shape))
raw_dtype = getattr(tensor.data_type, 'ggml_type', None)
data_type = getattr(tensor.data_type, 'quantized_type', None) or tensor.data_type.dtype
data_nbytes = tensor.data_type.elements_to_bytes(n_elements)
self.gguf.add_tensor_info(name, tensor.shape, data_type, data_nbytes, raw_dtype = raw_dtype)
def write_meta(self) -> None:
self.gguf.write_header_to_file()
self.gguf.write_kv_data_to_file()
def write_tensor_info(self) -> None:
self.gguf.write_ti_data_to_file()
def close(self) -> None:
self.gguf.close()
@staticmethod
def write_vocab_only(
fname_out: Path, params: Params, vocab: Vocab, svocab: gguf.SpecialVocab,
endianess: gguf.GGUFEndian = gguf.GGUFEndian.LITTLE,
pad_vocab: bool = False,
) -> None:
check_vocab_size(params, vocab, pad_vocab = pad_vocab)
of = OutputFile(fname_out, endianess=endianess)
# meta data
of.add_meta_arch(params)
of.add_meta_vocab(vocab)
of.add_meta_special_vocab(svocab)
of.write_meta()
of.close()
@staticmethod
def do_item(item: tuple[str, LazyTensor]) -> tuple[DataType, NDArray]:
name, lazy_tensor = item
tensor = lazy_tensor.load().to_ggml()
return (lazy_tensor.data_type, tensor.ndarray)
@staticmethod
def maybe_do_quantize(item: tuple[DataType, NDArray]) -> NDArray:
dt, arr = item
if not isinstance(dt, QuantizedDataType):
return arr
return dt.quantize(arr)
@staticmethod
def write_all(
fname_out: Path, ftype: GGMLFileType, params: Params, model: LazyModel, vocab: Vocab, svocab: gguf.SpecialVocab,
concurrency: int = DEFAULT_CONCURRENCY,
endianess: gguf.GGUFEndian = gguf.GGUFEndian.LITTLE,
pad_vocab: bool = False,
) -> None:
check_vocab_size(params, vocab, pad_vocab = pad_vocab)
of = OutputFile(fname_out, endianess=endianess)
# meta data
of.add_meta_arch(params)
of.add_meta_vocab(vocab)
of.add_meta_special_vocab(svocab)
# tensor info
for name, lazy_tensor in model.items():
of.add_tensor_info(name, lazy_tensor)
of.write_meta()
of.write_tensor_info()
# tensor data
ndarrays_inner = bounded_parallel_map(OutputFile.do_item, model.items(), concurrency = concurrency)
if ftype == GGMLFileType.MostlyQ8_0:
ndarrays = bounded_parallel_map(OutputFile.maybe_do_quantize, ndarrays_inner, concurrency = concurrency, max_workers = concurrency, use_processpool_executor = True)
else:
ndarrays = map(OutputFile.maybe_do_quantize, ndarrays_inner)
start = time.time()
for i, ((name, lazy_tensor), ndarray) in enumerate(zip(model.items(), ndarrays)):
elapsed = time.time() - start
size = ' x '.join(f"{dim:6d}" for dim in lazy_tensor.shape)
padi = len(str(len(model)))
print(f"[{i+1:{padi}d}/{len(model)}] Writing tensor {name:38s} | size {size:16} | type {lazy_tensor.data_type.name:4} | T+{int(elapsed):4}")
of.gguf.write_tensor_data(ndarray)
of.close()
def pick_output_type(model: LazyModel, output_type_str: str | None) -> GGMLFileType:
wq_type = model[gguf.TENSOR_NAMES[gguf.MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_Q].format(bid=0) + ".weight"].data_type
if output_type_str == "f32" or (output_type_str is None and wq_type == DT_F32):
return GGMLFileType.AllF32
if output_type_str == "f16" or (output_type_str is None and wq_type in (DT_F16, DT_BF16)):
return GGMLFileType.MostlyF16
if output_type_str == "q8_0":
return GGMLFileType.MostlyQ8_0
name_to_type = {name: lazy_tensor.data_type for (name, lazy_tensor) in model.items()}
raise Exception(f"Unexpected combination of types: {name_to_type}")
def convert_to_output_type(model: LazyModel, output_type: GGMLFileType) -> LazyModel:
return {name: tensor.astype(output_type.type_for_tensor(name, tensor))
for (name, tensor) in model.items()}
def convert_model_names(model: LazyModel, params: Params) -> LazyModel:
tmap = gguf.TensorNameMap(ARCH, params.n_layer)
should_skip: set[gguf.MODEL_TENSOR] = set(gguf.MODEL_TENSOR_SKIP.get(ARCH, []))
tmp = model
# HF models permut or pack some of the tensors, so we need to undo that
for i in itertools.count():
if f"model.layers.{i}.self_attn.q_proj.weight" in model:
print(f"Permuting layer {i}")
tmp[f"model.layers.{i}.self_attn.q_proj.weight"] = permute_lazy(model[f"model.layers.{i}.self_attn.q_proj.weight"], params.n_head, params.n_head)
tmp[f"model.layers.{i}.self_attn.k_proj.weight"] = permute_lazy(model[f"model.layers.{i}.self_attn.k_proj.weight"], params.n_head, params.n_head_kv)
# tmp[f"model.layers.{i}.self_attn.v_proj.weight"] = model[f"model.layers.{i}.self_attn.v_proj.weight"]
elif f"model.layers.{i}.self_attn.W_pack.weight" in model:
print(f"Unpacking and permuting layer {i}")
tmp[f"model.layers.{i}.self_attn.q_proj.weight"] = permute_part_lazy(model[f"model.layers.{i}.self_attn.W_pack.weight"], 0, params.n_head, params.n_head)
tmp[f"model.layers.{i}.self_attn.k_proj.weight"] = permute_part_lazy(model[f"model.layers.{i}.self_attn.W_pack.weight"], 1, params.n_head, params.n_head_kv)
tmp[f"model.layers.{i}.self_attn.v_proj.weight"] = part_lazy (model[f"model.layers.{i}.self_attn.W_pack.weight"], 2)
del tmp[f"model.layers.{i}.self_attn.W_pack.weight"]
else:
break
out: LazyModel = {}
for name, lazy_tensor in model.items():
tensor_type, name_new = tmap.get_type_and_name(name, try_suffixes = (".weight", ".bias")) or (None, None)
if name_new is None:
raise Exception(f"Unexpected tensor name: {name}")
if tensor_type in should_skip:
print(f"skipping tensor {name_new}")
continue
print(f"{name:48s} -> {name_new:40s} | {lazy_tensor.data_type.name:6s} | {lazy_tensor.shape}")
out[name_new] = lazy_tensor
return out
def nth_multifile_path(path: Path, n: int) -> Path | None:
'''Given any path belonging to a multi-file model (e.g. foo.bin.1), return
the nth path in the model.
'''
# Support the following patterns:
patterns: list[tuple[str, str]] = [
# - x.00.pth, x.01.pth, etc.
(r'\.[0-9]{2}\.pth$', f'.{n:02}.pth'),
# - x-00001-of-00002.bin, x-00002-of-00002.bin, etc.
(r'-[0-9]{5}-of-(.*)$', fr'-{n:05}-of-\1'),
# x.bin, x.bin.1, etc.
(r'(\.[0-9]+)?$', r'\1' if n == 0 else fr'\1.{n}')
]
for regex, replacement in patterns:
if re.search(regex, path.name):
new_path = path.with_name(re.sub(regex, replacement, path.name))
if new_path.exists():
return new_path
return None
def find_multifile_paths(path: Path) -> list[Path]:
'''Given any path belonging to a multi-file model (e.g. foo.bin.1), return
the whole list of paths in the model.
'''
ret: list[Path] = []
for i in itertools.count():
nth_path = nth_multifile_path(path, i)
if nth_path is None:
break
ret.append(nth_path)
if not ret:
# No matches. This should only happen if the file was named, e.g.,
# foo.0, and there was no file named foo. Oh well, try to process it
# as a single file.
return [path]
return ret
def load_some_model(path: Path) -> ModelPlus:
'''Load a model of any supported format.'''
# Be extra-friendly and accept either a file or a directory:
if path.is_dir():
# Check if it's a set of safetensors files first
globs = ["model-00001-of-*.safetensors", "model.safetensors"]
files = [file for glob in globs for file in path.glob(glob)]
if not files:
# Try the PyTorch patterns too, with lower priority
globs = ["consolidated.00.pth", "pytorch_model-00001-of-*.bin", "*.pt", "pytorch_model.bin"]
files = [file for glob in globs for file in path.glob(glob)]
if not files:
raise Exception(f"Can't find model in directory {path}")
if len(files) > 1:
raise Exception(f"Found multiple models in {path}, not sure which to pick: {files}")
path = files[0]
paths = find_multifile_paths(path)
models_plus: list[ModelPlus] = []
for path in paths:
print(f"Loading model file {path}")
models_plus.append(lazy_load_file(path))
model_plus = merge_multifile_models(models_plus)
return model_plus
def find_vocab_file_path(path: Path, vocab_file: str) -> Optional[Path]:
path2 = path / vocab_file
# Use `.parent` instead of /.. to handle the symlink case better.
path3 = path.parent / vocab_file
if path2.exists():
return path2
if path3.exists():
return path3
return None
def default_outfile(model_paths: list[Path], file_type: GGMLFileType) -> Path:
namestr = {
GGMLFileType.AllF32: "f32",
GGMLFileType.MostlyF16: "f16",
GGMLFileType.MostlyQ8_0:"q8_0",
}[file_type]
ret = model_paths[0].parent / f"ggml-model-{namestr}.gguf"
if ret in model_paths:
sys.stderr.write(
f"Error: Default output path ({ret}) would overwrite the input. "
"Please explicitly specify a path using --outfile.\n")
sys.exit(1)
return ret
def do_dump_model(model_plus: ModelPlus) -> None:
print(f"model_plus.paths = {model_plus.paths!r}")
print(f"model_plus.format = {model_plus.format!r}")
print(f"model_plus.vocab = {model_plus.vocab!r}")
for name, lazy_tensor in model_plus.model.items():
print(f"{name}: shape={lazy_tensor.shape} type={lazy_tensor.data_type}; {lazy_tensor.description}")
def main(args_in: list[str] | None = None) -> None:
output_choices = ["f32", "f16"]
if np.uint32(1) == np.uint32(1).newbyteorder("<"):
# We currently only support Q8_0 output on little endian systems.
output_choices.append("q8_0")
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Convert a LLaMa model to a GGML compatible file")
parser.add_argument("--awq-path", type=Path, help="Path to scale awq cache file", default=None)
parser.add_argument("--dump", action="store_true", help="don't convert, just show what's in the model")
parser.add_argument("--dump-single", action="store_true", help="don't convert, just show what's in a single model file")
parser.add_argument("--vocab-only", action="store_true", help="extract only the vocab")
parser.add_argument("--outtype", choices=output_choices, help="output format - note: q8_0 may be very slow (default: f16 or f32 based on input)")
parser.add_argument("--vocab-dir", type=Path, help="directory containing tokenizer.model, if separate from model file")
parser.add_argument("--outfile", type=Path, help="path to write to; default: based on input")
parser.add_argument("model", type=Path, help="directory containing model file, or model file itself (*.pth, *.pt, *.bin)")
parser.add_argument("--ctx", type=int, help="model training context (default: based on input)")
parser.add_argument("--concurrency", type=int, help=f"concurrency used for conversion (default: {DEFAULT_CONCURRENCY})", default = DEFAULT_CONCURRENCY)
parser.add_argument("--bigendian", action="store_true", help="model is executed on big endian machine")
parser.add_argument("--padvocab", action="store_true", help="add pad tokens when model vocab expects more than tokenizer metadata provides")
args = parser.parse_args(args_in)
if args.awq_path:
sys.path.insert(1, str(Path(__file__).parent / 'awq-py'))
from awq.apply_awq import add_scale_weights
tmp_model_path = args.model / "weighted_model"
if tmp_model_path.is_dir():
print(f"{tmp_model_path} exists as a weighted model.")
else:
tmp_model_path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
print("Saving new weighted model ...")
add_scale_weights(str(args.model), str(args.awq_path), str(tmp_model_path))
print(f"Saved weighted model at {tmp_model_path}.")
args.model = tmp_model_path
if args.dump_single:
model_plus = lazy_load_file(args.model)
do_dump_model(model_plus)
return
if not args.vocab_only:
model_plus = load_some_model(args.model)
else:
model_plus = ModelPlus(model = {}, paths = [args.model / 'dummy'], format = 'none', vocab = None)
if args.dump:
do_dump_model(model_plus)
return
endianess = gguf.GGUFEndian.LITTLE
if args.bigendian:
endianess = gguf.GGUFEndian.BIG
params = Params.load(model_plus)
if params.n_ctx == -1:
if args.ctx is None:
raise Exception("The model doesn't have a context size, and you didn't specify one with --ctx\n"
"Please specify one with --ctx:\n"
" - LLaMA v1: --ctx 2048\n"
" - LLaMA v2: --ctx 4096\n")
params.n_ctx = args.ctx
if args.outtype:
params.ftype = {
"f32": GGMLFileType.AllF32,
"f16": GGMLFileType.MostlyF16,
"q8_0": GGMLFileType.MostlyQ8_0,
}[args.outtype]
print(f"params = {params}")
vocab: Vocab
if args.vocab_only:
if not args.outfile:
raise ValueError("need --outfile if using --vocab-only")
# FIXME: Try to respect vocab_dir somehow?
vocab = VocabLoader(params, args.vocab_dir or args.model)
special_vocab = gguf.SpecialVocab(model_plus.paths[0].parent,
load_merges = True,
n_vocab = vocab.vocab_size)
outfile = args.outfile
OutputFile.write_vocab_only(outfile, params, vocab, special_vocab,
endianess = endianess, pad_vocab = args.padvocab)
print(f"Wrote {outfile}")
return
if model_plus.vocab is not None and args.vocab_dir is None:
vocab = model_plus.vocab
else:
vocab_dir = args.vocab_dir if args.vocab_dir else model_plus.paths[0].parent
vocab = VocabLoader(params, vocab_dir)
# FIXME: Try to respect vocab_dir somehow?
print(f"Vocab info: {vocab}")
special_vocab = gguf.SpecialVocab(model_plus.paths[0].parent,
load_merges = True,
n_vocab = vocab.vocab_size)
print(f"Special vocab info: {special_vocab}")
model = model_plus.model
model = convert_model_names(model, params)
ftype = pick_output_type(model, args.outtype)
model = convert_to_output_type(model, ftype)
outfile = args.outfile or default_outfile(model_plus.paths, ftype)
params.ftype = ftype
print(f"Writing {outfile}, format {ftype}")
OutputFile.write_all(outfile, ftype, params, model, vocab, special_vocab,
concurrency = args.concurrency, endianess = endianess, pad_vocab = args.padvocab)
print(f"Wrote {outfile}")
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()