diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.h b/target/riscv/cpu.h
index 6c740b92c1..fe58ccaeae 100644
--- a/target/riscv/cpu.h
+++ b/target/riscv/cpu.h
@@ -491,6 +491,11 @@ static inline RISCVMXL cpu_recompute_xl(CPURISCVState *env)
 }
 #endif
 
+static inline int riscv_cpu_xlen(CPURISCVState *env)
+{
+    return 16 << env->xl;
+}
+
 /*
  * Encode LMUL to lmul as follows:
  *     LMUL    vlmul    lmul
diff --git a/target/riscv/vector_helper.c b/target/riscv/vector_helper.c
index a9484c22ea..8b7c9ec890 100644
--- a/target/riscv/vector_helper.c
+++ b/target/riscv/vector_helper.c
@@ -36,8 +36,11 @@ target_ulong HELPER(vsetvl)(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong s1,
     uint64_t lmul = FIELD_EX64(s2, VTYPE, VLMUL);
     uint16_t sew = 8 << FIELD_EX64(s2, VTYPE, VSEW);
     uint8_t ediv = FIELD_EX64(s2, VTYPE, VEDIV);
-    bool vill = FIELD_EX64(s2, VTYPE, VILL);
-    target_ulong reserved = FIELD_EX64(s2, VTYPE, RESERVED);
+    int xlen = riscv_cpu_xlen(env);
+    bool vill = (s2 >> (xlen - 1)) & 0x1;
+    target_ulong reserved = s2 &
+                            MAKE_64BIT_MASK(R_VTYPE_RESERVED_SHIFT,
+                                            xlen - 1 - R_VTYPE_RESERVED_SHIFT);
 
     if (lmul & 4) {
         /* Fractional LMUL. */