diff --git a/hw/ppc405.h b/hw/ppc405.h
index e3a544dd17..e61cc58b3c 100644
--- a/hw/ppc405.h
+++ b/hw/ppc405.h
@@ -59,9 +59,6 @@ CPUState *ppc405_init (const unsigned char *cpu_model,
                        uint32_t sysclk);
 ram_addr_t ppc405_set_bootinfo (CPUState *env, ppc4xx_bd_info_t *bd);
 
-void ppc40x_core_reset (CPUState *env);
-void ppc40x_chip_reset (CPUState *env);
-void ppc40x_system_reset (CPUState *env);
 /* */
 typedef struct ppc4xx_mmio_t ppc4xx_mmio_t;
 int ppc4xx_mmio_register (CPUState *env, ppc4xx_mmio_t *mmio,
diff --git a/hw/ppc_chrp.c b/hw/ppc_chrp.c
index 456832824e..a8114fa2e4 100644
--- a/hw/ppc_chrp.c
+++ b/hw/ppc_chrp.c
@@ -349,11 +349,11 @@ static void ppc_chrp_init (int ram_size, int vga_ram_size, int boot_device,
     snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", bios_dir, BIOS_FILENAME);
     bios_size = load_image(buf, phys_ram_base + bios_offset);
     if (bios_size < 0 || bios_size > BIOS_SIZE) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load PowerPC bios '%s'\n", buf);
+        cpu_abort(env, "qemu: could not load PowerPC bios '%s'\n", buf);
         exit(1);
     }
     bios_size = (bios_size + 0xfff) & ~0xfff;
-    cpu_register_physical_memory((uint32_t)(-bios_size), 
+    cpu_register_physical_memory((uint32_t)(-bios_size),
                                  bios_size, bios_offset | IO_MEM_ROM);
     
     /* allocate and load VGA BIOS */
@@ -382,8 +382,8 @@ static void ppc_chrp_init (int ram_size, int vga_ram_size, int boot_device,
         /* now we can load the kernel */
         kernel_size = load_image(kernel_filename, phys_ram_base + kernel_base);
         if (kernel_size < 0) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n", 
-                    kernel_filename);
+            cpu_abort(env, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
+                      kernel_filename);
             exit(1);
         }
         /* load initrd */
@@ -392,8 +392,8 @@ static void ppc_chrp_init (int ram_size, int vga_ram_size, int boot_device,
             initrd_size = load_image(initrd_filename,
                                      phys_ram_base + initrd_base);
             if (initrd_size < 0) {
-                fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n", 
-                        initrd_filename);
+                cpu_abort(env, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
+                          initrd_filename);
                 exit(1);
             }
         } else {
diff --git a/hw/ppc_prep.c b/hw/ppc_prep.c
index 2f10338b13..6a3cd907b9 100644
--- a/hw/ppc_prep.c
+++ b/hw/ppc_prep.c
@@ -560,11 +560,11 @@ static void ppc_prep_init (int ram_size, int vga_ram_size, int boot_device,
     snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", bios_dir, BIOS_FILENAME);
     bios_size = load_image(buf, phys_ram_base + bios_offset);
     if (bios_size < 0 || bios_size > BIOS_SIZE) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load PPC PREP bios '%s'\n", buf);
+        cpu_abort(env, "qemu: could not load PPC PREP bios '%s'\n", buf);
         exit(1);
     }
     bios_size = (bios_size + 0xfff) & ~0xfff;
-    cpu_register_physical_memory((uint32_t)(-bios_size), 
+    cpu_register_physical_memory((uint32_t)(-bios_size),
                                  bios_size, bios_offset | IO_MEM_ROM);
 
     if (linux_boot) {
@@ -572,8 +572,8 @@ static void ppc_prep_init (int ram_size, int vga_ram_size, int boot_device,
         /* now we can load the kernel */
         kernel_size = load_image(kernel_filename, phys_ram_base + kernel_base);
         if (kernel_size < 0) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n", 
-                    kernel_filename);
+            cpu_abort(env, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
+                      kernel_filename);
             exit(1);
         }
         /* load initrd */
@@ -582,8 +582,8 @@ static void ppc_prep_init (int ram_size, int vga_ram_size, int boot_device,
             initrd_size = load_image(initrd_filename,
                                      phys_ram_base + initrd_base);
             if (initrd_size < 0) {
-                fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n", 
-                        initrd_filename);
+                cpu_abort(env, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
+                          initrd_filename);
                 exit(1);
             }
         } else {
@@ -627,7 +627,8 @@ static void ppc_prep_init (int ram_size, int vga_ram_size, int boot_device,
             || strcmp(nd_table[0].model, "ne2k_isa") == 0) {
             isa_ne2000_init(ne2000_io[i], i8259[ne2000_irq[i]], &nd_table[i]);
         } else {
-            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Unsupported NIC: %s\n", nd_table[0].model);
+            /* Why ? */
+            cpu_abort(env, "qemu: Unsupported NIC: %s\n", nd_table[0].model);
             exit (1);
         }
     }
diff --git a/target-ppc/helper.c b/target-ppc/helper.c
index 2fc5ecd120..e93f5a6d18 100644
--- a/target-ppc/helper.c
+++ b/target-ppc/helper.c
@@ -124,14 +124,14 @@ static int pte_check (mmu_ctx_t *ctx,
                 (rw == 1 && (access & PAGE_WRITE))) {
                 /* Access granted */
 #if defined (DEBUG_MMU)
-                if (loglevel > 0)
+                if (loglevel != 0)
                     fprintf(logfile, "PTE access granted !\n");
 #endif
                 ret = 0;
             } else {
                 /* Access right violation */
 #if defined (DEBUG_MMU)
-                if (loglevel > 0)
+                if (loglevel != 0)
                     fprintf(logfile, "PTE access rejected\n");
 #endif
                 ret = -2;
@@ -214,10 +214,10 @@ static inline void __ppc6xx_tlb_invalidate_virt (CPUState *env,
                                                  target_ulong eaddr,
                                                  int is_code, int match_epn)
 {
+#if !defined(FLUSH_ALL_TLBS)
     ppc6xx_tlb_t *tlb;
     int way, nr;
 
-#if !defined(FLUSH_ALL_TLBS)
     /* Invalidate ITLB + DTLB, all ways */
     for (way = 0; way < env->nb_ways; way++) {
         nr = ppc6xx_tlb_getnum(env, eaddr, way, is_code);
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ static int ppc6xx_tlb_check (CPUState *env, mmu_ctx_t *ctx,
     if (best != -1) {
     done:
 #if defined (DEBUG_SOFTWARE_TLB)
-        if (loglevel > 0) {
+        if (loglevel != 0) {
             fprintf(logfile, "found TLB at addr 0x%08lx prot=0x%01x ret=%d\n",
                     ctx->raddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK, ctx->prot, ret);
         }
@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ static int get_bat (CPUState *env, mmu_ctx_t *ctx,
     int ret = -1;
 
 #if defined (DEBUG_BATS)
-    if (loglevel > 0) {
+    if (loglevel != 0) {
         fprintf(logfile, "%s: %cBAT v 0x" ADDRX "\n", __func__,
                 type == ACCESS_CODE ? 'I' : 'D', virtual);
     }
@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ static int get_bat (CPUState *env, mmu_ctx_t *ctx,
         break;
     }
 #if defined (DEBUG_BATS)
-    if (loglevel > 0) {
+    if (loglevel != 0) {
         fprintf(logfile, "%s...: %cBAT v 0x" ADDRX "\n", __func__,
                 type == ACCESS_CODE ? 'I' : 'D', virtual);
     }
@@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ static int get_bat (CPUState *env, mmu_ctx_t *ctx,
         BEPIl = *BATu & 0x0FFE0000;
         bl = (*BATu & 0x00001FFC) << 15;
 #if defined (DEBUG_BATS)
-        if (loglevel > 0) {
+        if (loglevel != 0) {
             fprintf(logfile, "%s: %cBAT%d v 0x" ADDRX " BATu 0x" ADDRX 
                     " BATl 0x" ADDRX "\n",
                     __func__, type == ACCESS_CODE ? 'I' : 'D', i, virtual,
@@ -403,8 +403,8 @@ static int get_bat (CPUState *env, mmu_ctx_t *ctx,
                 if (*BATl & 0x00000002)
                     ctx->prot = PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_READ;
 #if defined (DEBUG_BATS)
-                if (loglevel > 0) {
-                    fprintf(logfile, "BAT %d match: r 0x" ADDRX
+                if (loglevel != 0) {
+                    fprintf(logfile, "BAT %d match: r 0x" PADDRX
                             " prot=%c%c\n",
                             i, ctx->raddr, ctx->prot & PAGE_READ ? 'R' : '-',
                             ctx->prot & PAGE_WRITE ? 'W' : '-');
@@ -417,18 +417,20 @@ static int get_bat (CPUState *env, mmu_ctx_t *ctx,
     }
     if (ret < 0) {
 #if defined (DEBUG_BATS)
-        printf("no BAT match for 0x" ADDRX ":\n", virtual);
-        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
-            BATu = &BATut[i];
-            BATl = &BATlt[i];
-            BEPIu = *BATu & 0xF0000000;
-            BEPIl = *BATu & 0x0FFE0000;
-            bl = (*BATu & 0x00001FFC) << 15;
-            printf("%s: %cBAT%d v 0x" ADDRX " BATu 0x" ADDRX
-                   " BATl 0x" ADDRX " \n\t"
-                   "0x" ADDRX " 0x" ADDRX " 0x" ADDRX "\n",
-                   __func__, type == ACCESS_CODE ? 'I' : 'D', i, virtual,
-                   *BATu, *BATl, BEPIu, BEPIl, bl);
+        if (loglevel != 0) {
+            fprintf(logfile, "no BAT match for 0x" ADDRX ":\n", virtual);
+            for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+                BATu = &BATut[i];
+                BATl = &BATlt[i];
+                BEPIu = *BATu & 0xF0000000;
+                BEPIl = *BATu & 0x0FFE0000;
+                bl = (*BATu & 0x00001FFC) << 15;
+                fprintf(logfile, "%s: %cBAT%d v 0x" ADDRX " BATu 0x" ADDRX
+                        " BATl 0x" ADDRX " \n\t"
+                        "0x" ADDRX " 0x" ADDRX " 0x" ADDRX "\n",
+                        __func__, type == ACCESS_CODE ? 'I' : 'D', i, virtual,
+                        *BATu, *BATl, BEPIu, BEPIl, bl);
+            }
         }
 #endif
     }
@@ -483,8 +485,8 @@ static int find_pte (mmu_ctx_t *ctx, int h, int rw)
     if (good != -1) {
     done:
 #if defined (DEBUG_MMU)
-        if (loglevel > 0) {
-            fprintf(logfile, "found PTE at addr 0x" ADDRX " prot=0x%01x "
+        if (loglevel != 0) {
+            fprintf(logfile, "found PTE at addr 0x" PADDRX " prot=0x%01x "
                     "ret=%d\n",
                     ctx->raddr, ctx->prot, ret);
         }
@@ -551,10 +553,11 @@ static int get_segment (CPUState *env, mmu_ctx_t *ctx,
                 ret = ppc6xx_tlb_check(env, ctx, eaddr, rw, type);
             } else {
 #if defined (DEBUG_MMU)
-                if (loglevel > 0) {
-                    fprintf(logfile, "0 sdr1=0x" ADDRX " vsid=0x%06x "
-                            "api=0x%04x hash=0x%07x pg_addr=0x" ADDRX "\n",
-                            sdr, vsid, pgidx, hash, ctx->pg_addr[0]);
+                if (loglevel != 0) {
+                    fprintf(logfile, "0 sdr1=0x" PADDRX " vsid=0x%06x "
+                            "api=0x%04x hash=0x%07x pg_addr=0x" PADDRX "\n",
+                            sdr, (uint32_t)vsid, (uint32_t)pgidx,
+                            (uint32_t)hash, ctx->pg_addr[0]);
                 }
 #endif
                 /* Primary table lookup */
@@ -562,11 +565,12 @@ static int get_segment (CPUState *env, mmu_ctx_t *ctx,
                 if (ret < 0) {
                     /* Secondary table lookup */
 #if defined (DEBUG_MMU)
-                    if (eaddr != 0xEFFFFFFF && loglevel > 0) {
+                    if (eaddr != 0xEFFFFFFF && loglevel != 0) {
                         fprintf(logfile,
-                                "1 sdr1=0x" ADDRX " vsid=0x%06x api=0x%04x "
-                                "hash=0x%05x pg_addr=0x" ADDRX "\n",
-                                sdr, vsid, pgidx, hash, ctx->pg_addr[1]);
+                                "1 sdr1=0x" PADDRX " vsid=0x%06x api=0x%04x "
+                                "hash=0x%05x pg_addr=0x" PADDRX "\n",
+                                sdr, (uint32_t)vsid, (uint32_t)pgidx,
+                                (uint32_t)hash, ctx->pg_addr[1]);
                     }
 #endif
                     ret2 = find_pte(ctx, 1, rw);
@@ -576,14 +580,14 @@ static int get_segment (CPUState *env, mmu_ctx_t *ctx,
             }
         } else {
 #if defined (DEBUG_MMU)
-            if (loglevel > 0)
+            if (loglevel != 0)
                 fprintf(logfile, "No access allowed\n");
 #endif
             ret = -3;
         }
     } else {
 #if defined (DEBUG_MMU)
-        if (loglevel > 0)
+        if (loglevel != 0)
             fprintf(logfile, "direct store...\n");
 #endif
         /* Direct-store segment : absolutely *BUGGY* for now */
@@ -615,8 +619,6 @@ static int get_segment (CPUState *env, mmu_ctx_t *ctx,
                 fprintf(logfile, "ERROR: instruction should not need "
                         "address translation\n");
             }
-            printf("ERROR: instruction should not need "
-                   "address translation\n");
             return -4;
         }
         if ((rw == 1 || ctx->key != 1) && (rw == 0 || ctx->key != 0)) {
@@ -663,12 +665,12 @@ int mmu4xx_get_physical_address (CPUState *env, mmu_ctx_t *ctx,
         tlb = &env->tlb[i].tlbe;
         /* Check valid flag */
         if (!(tlb->prot & PAGE_VALID)) {
-            if (loglevel)
+            if (loglevel != 0)
                 fprintf(logfile, "%s: TLB %d not valid\n", __func__, i);
             continue;
         }
         mask = ~(tlb->size - 1);
-        if (loglevel) {
+        if (loglevel != 0) {
             fprintf(logfile, "%s: TLB %d address " ADDRX " PID %d <=> "
                     ADDRX " " ADDRX " %d\n",
                     __func__, i, address, (int)env->spr[SPR_40x_PID],
@@ -683,7 +685,7 @@ int mmu4xx_get_physical_address (CPUState *env, mmu_ctx_t *ctx,
         raddr = (tlb->RPN & mask) | (address & ~mask);
         zsel = (tlb->attr >> 4) & 0xF;
         zpr = (env->spr[SPR_40x_ZPR] >> (28 - (2 * zsel))) & 0x3;
-        if (loglevel) {
+        if (loglevel != 0) {
             fprintf(logfile, "%s: TLB %d zsel %d zpr %d rw %d attr %08x\n",
                     __func__, i, zsel, zpr, rw, tlb->attr);
         }
@@ -750,7 +752,7 @@ int mmu4xx_get_physical_address (CPUState *env, mmu_ctx_t *ctx,
         }
         if (ret >= 0) {
             ctx->raddr = raddr;
-            if (loglevel) {
+            if (loglevel != 0) {
                 fprintf(logfile, "%s: access granted " ADDRX " => " REGX
                         " %d %d\n", __func__, address, ctx->raddr, ctx->prot,
                         ret);
@@ -758,7 +760,7 @@ int mmu4xx_get_physical_address (CPUState *env, mmu_ctx_t *ctx,
             return 0;
         }
     }
-    if (loglevel) {
+    if (loglevel != 0) {
         fprintf(logfile, "%s: access refused " ADDRX " => " REGX
                 " %d %d\n", __func__, address, raddr, ctx->prot,
                 ret);
@@ -808,7 +810,7 @@ int get_physical_address (CPUState *env, mmu_ctx_t *ctx, target_ulong eaddr,
 {
     int ret;
 #if 0
-    if (loglevel > 0) {
+    if (loglevel != 0) {
         fprintf(logfile, "%s\n", __func__);
     }
 #endif
@@ -857,8 +859,8 @@ int get_physical_address (CPUState *env, mmu_ctx_t *ctx, target_ulong eaddr,
         }
     }
 #if 0
-    if (loglevel > 0) {
-        fprintf(logfile, "%s address " ADDRX " => %d " ADDRX "\n",
+    if (loglevel != 0) {
+        fprintf(logfile, "%s address " ADDRX " => %d " PADDRX "\n",
                 __func__, eaddr, ret, ctx->raddr);
     }
 #endif
@@ -903,7 +905,7 @@ int cpu_ppc_handle_mmu_fault (CPUState *env, target_ulong address, int rw,
                            is_user, is_softmmu);
     } else if (ret < 0) {
 #if defined (DEBUG_MMU)
-        if (loglevel > 0)
+        if (loglevel != 0)
             cpu_dump_state(env, logfile, fprintf, 0);
 #endif
         if (access_type == ACCESS_CODE) {
@@ -1564,7 +1566,7 @@ void do_interrupt (CPUState *env)
         idx = 2;
         msr &= ~0xFFFF0000;
 #if defined (DEBUG_EXCEPTIONS)
-        if (loglevel) {
+        if (loglevel != 0) {
             fprintf(logfile, "DSI exception: DSISR=0x" ADDRX" DAR=0x" ADDRX
                     "\n", env->spr[SPR_DSISR], env->spr[SPR_DAR]);
         }
@@ -1609,7 +1611,7 @@ void do_interrupt (CPUState *env)
         case EXCP_FP:
             if (msr_fe0 == 0 && msr_fe1 == 0) {
 #if defined (DEBUG_EXCEPTIONS)
-                if (loglevel) {
+                if (loglevel != 0) {
                     fprintf(logfile, "Ignore floating point exception\n");
                 }
 #endif
@@ -1625,7 +1627,7 @@ void do_interrupt (CPUState *env)
             break;
         case EXCP_INVAL:
 #if defined (DEBUG_EXCEPTIONS)
-            if (loglevel) {
+            if (loglevel != 0) {
                 fprintf(logfile, "Invalid instruction at 0x" ADDRX "\n",
                         env->nip);
             }
@@ -1836,7 +1838,7 @@ void do_interrupt (CPUState *env)
                     cmp = &env->spr[SPR_DCMP];
                 }
                 fprintf(logfile, "6xx %sTLB miss: %cM " ADDRX " %cC " ADDRX
-                        " H1 " ADDRX " H2 " ADDRX " " ADDRX "\n",
+                        " H1 " ADDRX " H2 " ADDRX " %08x\n",
                         es, en, *miss, en, *cmp,
                         env->spr[SPR_HASH1], env->spr[SPR_HASH2],
                         env->error_code);
@@ -2153,7 +2155,21 @@ void cpu_dump_EA (target_ulong EA)
         f = stdout;
         return;
     }
-    fprintf(f, "Memory access at address " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", EA);
+    fprintf(f, "Memory access at address " ADDRX "\n", EA);
+}
+
+void cpu_dump_rfi (target_ulong RA, target_ulong msr)
+{
+    FILE *f;
+
+    if (logfile) {
+        f = logfile;
+    } else {
+        f = stdout;
+        return;
+    }
+    fprintf(f, "Return from exception at " ADDRX " with flags " ADDRX "\n",
+            RA, msr);
 }
 
 void cpu_ppc_reset (void *opaque)
diff --git a/target-ppc/translate.c b/target-ppc/translate.c
index 0658fec288..6e27854bcd 100644
--- a/target-ppc/translate.c
+++ b/target-ppc/translate.c
@@ -3025,7 +3025,7 @@ static inline void gen_op_mfspr (DisasContext *ctx)
             gen_op_store_T0_gpr(rD(ctx->opcode));
         } else {
             /* Privilege exception */
-            if (loglevel) {
+            if (loglevel != 0) {
                 fprintf(logfile, "Trying to read priviledged spr %d %03x\n",
                         sprn, sprn);
             }
@@ -3034,7 +3034,7 @@ static inline void gen_op_mfspr (DisasContext *ctx)
         }
     } else {
         /* Not defined */
-        if (loglevel) {
+        if (loglevel != 0) {
             fprintf(logfile, "Trying to read invalid spr %d %03x\n",
                     sprn, sprn);
         }
@@ -3131,7 +3131,7 @@ GEN_HANDLER(mtspr, 0x1F, 0x13, 0x0E, 0x00000001, PPC_MISC)
             (*write_cb)(ctx, sprn);
         } else {
             /* Privilege exception */
-            if (loglevel) {
+            if (loglevel != 0) {
                 fprintf(logfile, "Trying to write priviledged spr %d %03x\n",
                         sprn, sprn);
             }
@@ -3140,7 +3140,7 @@ GEN_HANDLER(mtspr, 0x1F, 0x13, 0x0E, 0x00000001, PPC_MISC)
         }
     } else {
         /* Not defined */
-        if (loglevel) {
+        if (loglevel != 0) {
             fprintf(logfile, "Trying to write invalid spr %d %03x\n",
                     sprn, sprn);
         }
@@ -3378,7 +3378,7 @@ GEN_HANDLER(tlbia, 0x1F, 0x12, 0x0B, 0x03FFFC01, PPC_MEM_TLBIA)
     RET_PRIVOPC(ctx);
 #else
     if (unlikely(!ctx->supervisor)) {
-        if (loglevel)
+        if (loglevel != 0)
             fprintf(logfile, "%s: ! supervisor\n", __func__);
         RET_PRIVOPC(ctx);
         return;
@@ -3434,7 +3434,7 @@ GEN_HANDLER(slbia, 0x1F, 0x12, 0x0F, 0x03FFFC01, PPC_SLBI)
     RET_PRIVOPC(ctx);
 #else
     if (unlikely(!ctx->supervisor)) {
-        if (loglevel)
+        if (loglevel != 0)
             fprintf(logfile, "%s: ! supervisor\n", __func__);
         RET_PRIVOPC(ctx);
         return;
@@ -5803,7 +5803,7 @@ static inline int gen_intermediate_code_internal (CPUState *env,
         }
         /* Is opcode *REALLY* valid ? */
         if (unlikely(handler->handler == &gen_invalid)) {
-            if (loglevel > 0) {
+            if (loglevel != 0) {
                 fprintf(logfile, "invalid/unsupported opcode: "
                         "%02x - %02x - %02x (%08x) 0x" ADDRX " %d\n",
                         opc1(ctx.opcode), opc2(ctx.opcode),
@@ -5816,7 +5816,7 @@ static inline int gen_intermediate_code_internal (CPUState *env,
             }
         } else {
             if (unlikely((ctx.opcode & handler->inval) != 0)) {
-                if (loglevel > 0) {
+                if (loglevel != 0) {
                     fprintf(logfile, "invalid bits: %08x for opcode: "
                             "%02x -%02x - %02x (%08x) 0x" ADDRX "\n",
                             ctx.opcode & handler->inval, opc1(ctx.opcode),
diff --git a/vl.h b/vl.h
index 217fd2f407..5e47bf98bb 100644
--- a/vl.h
+++ b/vl.h
@@ -1172,6 +1172,10 @@ int ppc_dcr_init (CPUState *env, int (*dcr_read_error)(int dcrn),
 int ppc_dcr_register (CPUState *env, int dcrn, void *opaque,
                       dcr_read_cb drc_read, dcr_write_cb dcr_write);
 clk_setup_cb ppc_emb_timers_init (CPUState *env, uint32_t freq);
+/* Embedded PowerPC reset */
+void ppc40x_core_reset (CPUState *env);
+void ppc40x_chip_reset (CPUState *env);
+void ppc40x_system_reset (CPUState *env);
 #endif
 void PREP_debug_write (void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val);