dump: make kdump-compressed format available for 'dump-guest-memory'

Make monitor command 'dump-guest-memory' be able to dump in kdump-compressed
format. The command's usage:

  dump [-p] protocol [begin] [length] [format]

'format' is used to specified the format of vmcore and can be:
1. 'elf': ELF format, without compression
2. 'kdump-zlib': kdump-compressed format, with zlib-compressed
3. 'kdump-lzo': kdump-compressed format, with lzo-compressed
4. 'kdump-snappy': kdump-compressed format, with snappy-compressed
Without 'format' being set, it is same as 'elf'. And if non-elf format is
specified, paging and filter is not allowed.

Note:
  1. The kdump-compressed format is readable only with the crash utility and
     makedumpfile, and it can be smaller than the ELF format because of the
     compression support.
  2. The kdump-compressed format is the 6th edition.

Signed-off-by: Qiao Nuohan <qiaonuohan@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
This commit is contained in:
qiaonuohan 2014-02-18 14:11:36 +08:00 committed by Luiz Capitulino
parent d12f57ec66
commit b53ccc30c4
4 changed files with 158 additions and 10 deletions

131
dump.c
View file

@ -1443,6 +1443,64 @@ out:
return ret;
}
static int create_kdump_vmcore(DumpState *s)
{
int ret;
/*
* the kdump-compressed format is:
* File offset
* +------------------------------------------+ 0x0
* | main header (struct disk_dump_header) |
* |------------------------------------------+ block 1
* | sub header (struct kdump_sub_header) |
* |------------------------------------------+ block 2
* | 1st-dump_bitmap |
* |------------------------------------------+ block 2 + X blocks
* | 2nd-dump_bitmap | (aligned by block)
* |------------------------------------------+ block 2 + 2 * X blocks
* | page desc for pfn 0 (struct page_desc) | (aligned by block)
* | page desc for pfn 1 (struct page_desc) |
* | : |
* |------------------------------------------| (not aligned by block)
* | page data (pfn 0) |
* | page data (pfn 1) |
* | : |
* +------------------------------------------+
*/
ret = write_start_flat_header(s->fd);
if (ret < 0) {
dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write start flat header.\n");
return -1;
}
ret = write_dump_header(s);
if (ret < 0) {
return -1;
}
ret = write_dump_bitmap(s);
if (ret < 0) {
return -1;
}
ret = write_dump_pages(s);
if (ret < 0) {
return -1;
}
ret = write_end_flat_header(s->fd);
if (ret < 0) {
dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write end flat header.\n");
return -1;
}
dump_completed(s);
return 0;
}
static ram_addr_t get_start_block(DumpState *s)
{
GuestPhysBlock *block;
@ -1479,7 +1537,8 @@ static void get_max_mapnr(DumpState *s)
s->max_mapnr = paddr_to_pfn(last_block->target_end, s->page_shift);
}
static int dump_init(DumpState *s, int fd, bool paging, bool has_filter,
static int dump_init(DumpState *s, int fd, bool has_format,
DumpGuestMemoryFormat format, bool paging, bool has_filter,
int64_t begin, int64_t length, Error **errp)
{
CPUState *cpu;
@ -1487,6 +1546,11 @@ static int dump_init(DumpState *s, int fd, bool paging, bool has_filter,
Error *err = NULL;
int ret;
/* kdump-compressed is conflict with paging and filter */
if (has_format && format != DUMP_GUEST_MEMORY_FORMAT_ELF) {
assert(!paging && !has_filter);
}
if (runstate_is_running()) {
vm_stop(RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM);
s->resume = true;
@ -1557,6 +1621,28 @@ static int dump_init(DumpState *s, int fd, bool paging, bool has_filter,
tmp = DIV_ROUND_UP(DIV_ROUND_UP(s->max_mapnr, CHAR_BIT), s->page_size);
s->len_dump_bitmap = tmp * s->page_size;
/* init for kdump-compressed format */
if (has_format && format != DUMP_GUEST_MEMORY_FORMAT_ELF) {
switch (format) {
case DUMP_GUEST_MEMORY_FORMAT_KDUMP_ZLIB:
s->flag_compress = DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_ZLIB;
break;
case DUMP_GUEST_MEMORY_FORMAT_KDUMP_LZO:
s->flag_compress = DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_LZO;
break;
case DUMP_GUEST_MEMORY_FORMAT_KDUMP_SNAPPY:
s->flag_compress = DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_SNAPPY;
break;
default:
s->flag_compress = 0;
}
return 0;
}
if (s->has_filter) {
memory_mapping_filter(&s->list, s->begin, s->length);
}
@ -1616,14 +1702,25 @@ cleanup:
}
void qmp_dump_guest_memory(bool paging, const char *file, bool has_begin,
int64_t begin, bool has_length, int64_t length,
Error **errp)
int64_t begin, bool has_length,
int64_t length, bool has_format,
DumpGuestMemoryFormat format, Error **errp)
{
const char *p;
int fd = -1;
DumpState *s;
int ret;
/*
* kdump-compressed format need the whole memory dumped, so paging or
* filter is not supported here.
*/
if ((has_format && format != DUMP_GUEST_MEMORY_FORMAT_ELF) &&
(paging || has_begin || has_length)) {
error_setg(errp, "kdump-compressed format doesn't support paging or "
"filter");
return;
}
if (has_begin && !has_length) {
error_set(errp, QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, "length");
return;
@ -1633,6 +1730,21 @@ void qmp_dump_guest_memory(bool paging, const char *file, bool has_begin,
return;
}
/* check whether lzo/snappy is supported */
#ifndef CONFIG_LZO
if (has_format && format == DUMP_GUEST_MEMORY_FORMAT_KDUMP_LZO) {
error_setg(errp, "kdump-lzo is not available now");
return;
}
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_SNAPPY
if (has_format && format == DUMP_GUEST_MEMORY_FORMAT_KDUMP_SNAPPY) {
error_setg(errp, "kdump-snappy is not available now");
return;
}
#endif
#if !defined(WIN32)
if (strstart(file, "fd:", &p)) {
fd = monitor_get_fd(cur_mon, p, errp);
@ -1657,14 +1769,21 @@ void qmp_dump_guest_memory(bool paging, const char *file, bool has_begin,
s = g_malloc0(sizeof(DumpState));
ret = dump_init(s, fd, paging, has_begin, begin, length, errp);
ret = dump_init(s, fd, has_format, format, paging, has_begin,
begin, length, errp);
if (ret < 0) {
g_free(s);
return;
}
if (create_vmcore(s) < 0 && !error_is_set(s->errp)) {
error_set(errp, QERR_IO_ERROR);
if (has_format && format != DUMP_GUEST_MEMORY_FORMAT_ELF) {
if (create_kdump_vmcore(s) < 0 && !error_is_set(s->errp)) {
error_set(errp, QERR_IO_ERROR);
}
} else {
if (create_vmcore(s) < 0 && !error_is_set(s->errp)) {
error_set(errp, QERR_IO_ERROR);
}
}
g_free(s);

5
hmp.c
View file

@ -1311,8 +1311,11 @@ void hmp_dump_guest_memory(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
const char *file = qdict_get_str(qdict, "filename");
bool has_begin = qdict_haskey(qdict, "begin");
bool has_length = qdict_haskey(qdict, "length");
/* kdump-compressed format is not supported for HMP */
bool has_format = false;
int64_t begin = 0;
int64_t length = 0;
enum DumpGuestMemoryFormat dump_format = DUMP_GUEST_MEMORY_FORMAT_ELF;
char *prot;
if (has_begin) {
@ -1325,7 +1328,7 @@ void hmp_dump_guest_memory(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
prot = g_strconcat("file:", file, NULL);
qmp_dump_guest_memory(paging, prot, has_begin, begin, has_length, length,
&errp);
has_format, dump_format, &errp);
hmp_handle_error(mon, &errp);
g_free(prot);
}

View file

@ -2794,6 +2794,24 @@
##
{ 'command': 'device_del', 'data': {'id': 'str'} }
##
# @DumpGuestMemoryFormat:
#
# An enumeration of guest-memory-dump's format.
#
# @elf: elf format
#
# @kdump-zlib: kdump-compressed format with zlib-compressed
#
# @kdump-lzo: kdump-compressed format with lzo-compressed
#
# @kdump-snappy: kdump-compressed format with snappy-compressed
#
# Since: 2.0
##
{ 'enum': 'DumpGuestMemoryFormat',
'data': [ 'elf', 'kdump-zlib', 'kdump-lzo', 'kdump-snappy' ] }
##
# @dump-guest-memory
#
@ -2830,13 +2848,18 @@
# want to dump all guest's memory, please specify the start @begin
# and @length
#
# @format: #optional if specified, the format of guest memory dump. But non-elf
# format is conflict with paging and filter, ie. @paging, @begin and
# @length is not allowed to be specified with non-elf @format at the
# same time (since 2.0)
#
# Returns: nothing on success
#
# Since: 1.2
##
{ 'command': 'dump-guest-memory',
'data': { 'paging': 'bool', 'protocol': 'str', '*begin': 'int',
'*length': 'int' } }
'*length': 'int', '*format': 'DumpGuestMemoryFormat' } }
##
# @netdev_add:

View file

@ -791,8 +791,8 @@ EQMP
{
.name = "dump-guest-memory",
.args_type = "paging:b,protocol:s,begin:i?,end:i?",
.params = "-p protocol [begin] [length]",
.args_type = "paging:b,protocol:s,begin:i?,end:i?,format:s?",
.params = "-p protocol [begin] [length] [format]",
.help = "dump guest memory to file",
.user_print = monitor_user_noop,
.mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_dump_guest_memory,
@ -813,6 +813,9 @@ Arguments:
with length together (json-int)
- "length": the memory size, in bytes. It's optional, and should be specified
with begin together (json-int)
- "format": the format of guest memory dump. It's optional, and can be
elf|kdump-zlib|kdump-lzo|kdump-snappy, but non-elf formats will
conflict with paging and filter, ie. begin and length (json-string)
Example: