From c02b37814cf6962b3320ab34e1b3a26a2323772f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Wei Huang Date: Thu, 4 Oct 2018 12:08:46 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] tests: Add migration test for aarch64 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit This patch adds migration test support for aarch64. The test code, which implements the same functionality as x86, is booted as a kernel in qemu. Here are the design choices we make for aarch64: * We choose this -kernel approach because aarch64 QEMU doesn't provide a built-in fw like x86 does. So instead of relying on a boot loader, we use -kernel approach for aarch64. * The serial output is sent to PL011 directly. * The physical memory base for mach-virt machine is 0x40000000. We change the start_address and end_address for aarch64. In addition to providing the binary, this patch also includes the source code and the build script in tests/migration/aarch64. So users can change the source and/or re-compile the binary as they wish. Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé Signed-off-by: Wei Huang Message-Id: <1538669326-28135-1-git-send-email-wei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert --- tests/Makefile.include | 1 + tests/migration-test.c | 27 ++++++++-- tests/migration/Makefile | 2 +- tests/migration/aarch64/Makefile | 18 +++++++ tests/migration/aarch64/a-b-kernel.S | 75 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ tests/migration/aarch64/a-b-kernel.h | 18 +++++++ tests/migration/migration-test.h | 9 ++++ 7 files changed, 145 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tests/migration/aarch64/Makefile create mode 100644 tests/migration/aarch64/a-b-kernel.S create mode 100644 tests/migration/aarch64/a-b-kernel.h diff --git a/tests/Makefile.include b/tests/Makefile.include index 8264af64a8..9324a8be6b 100644 --- a/tests/Makefile.include +++ b/tests/Makefile.include @@ -402,6 +402,7 @@ check-qtest-arm-y += tests/hexloader-test$(EXESUF) check-qtest-aarch64-y = tests/numa-test$(EXESUF) check-qtest-aarch64-$(CONFIG_SDHCI) += tests/sdhci-test$(EXESUF) check-qtest-aarch64-y += tests/boot-serial-test$(EXESUF) +check-qtest-aarch64-y += tests/migration-test$(EXESUF) check-qtest-microblazeel-y = $(check-qtest-microblaze-y) diff --git a/tests/migration-test.c b/tests/migration-test.c index 20f38f1930..5bdc0bd519 100644 --- a/tests/migration-test.c +++ b/tests/migration-test.c @@ -86,12 +86,13 @@ static const char *tmpfs; * repeatedly. It outputs a 'B' at a fixed rate while it's still running. */ #include "tests/migration/i386/a-b-bootblock.h" +#include "tests/migration/aarch64/a-b-kernel.h" -static void init_bootfile_x86(const char *bootpath) +static void init_bootfile(const char *bootpath, void *content) { FILE *bootfile = fopen(bootpath, "wb"); - g_assert_cmpint(fwrite(x86_bootsect, 512, 1, bootfile), ==, 1); + g_assert_cmpint(fwrite(content, 512, 1, bootfile), ==, 1); fclose(bootfile); } @@ -428,7 +429,7 @@ static int test_migrate_start(QTestState **from, QTestState **to, got_stop = false; if (strcmp(arch, "i386") == 0 || strcmp(arch, "x86_64") == 0) { - init_bootfile_x86(bootpath); + init_bootfile(bootpath, x86_bootsect); cmd_src = g_strdup_printf("-machine accel=%s -m 150M" " -name source,debug-threads=on" " -serial file:%s/src_serial" @@ -459,6 +460,24 @@ static int test_migrate_start(QTestState **from, QTestState **to, start_address = PPC_TEST_MEM_START; end_address = PPC_TEST_MEM_END; + } else if (strcmp(arch, "aarch64") == 0) { + init_bootfile(bootpath, aarch64_kernel); + cmd_src = g_strdup_printf("-machine virt,accel=%s,gic-version=max " + "-name vmsource,debug-threads=on -cpu max " + "-m 150M -serial file:%s/src_serial " + "-kernel %s ", + accel, tmpfs, bootpath); + cmd_dst = g_strdup_printf("-machine virt,accel=%s,gic-version=max " + "-name vmdest,debug-threads=on -cpu max " + "-m 150M -serial file:%s/dest_serial " + "-kernel %s " + "-incoming %s ", + accel, tmpfs, bootpath, uri); + + start_address = ARM_TEST_MEM_START; + end_address = ARM_TEST_MEM_END; + + g_assert(sizeof(aarch64_kernel) <= ARM_TEST_MAX_KERNEL_SIZE); } else { g_assert_not_reached(); } @@ -545,7 +564,7 @@ static void test_deprecated(void) { QTestState *from; - from = qtest_start(""); + from = qtest_start("-machine none"); deprecated_set_downtime(from, 0.12345); deprecated_set_speed(from, 12345); diff --git a/tests/migration/Makefile b/tests/migration/Makefile index dc3b551976..91237a84d9 100644 --- a/tests/migration/Makefile +++ b/tests/migration/Makefile @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ # See the COPYING file in the top-level directory. # -TARGET_LIST = i386 +TARGET_LIST = i386 aarch64 SRC_PATH = ../.. diff --git a/tests/migration/aarch64/Makefile b/tests/migration/aarch64/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..9c4fa18e76 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/migration/aarch64/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +# To specify cross compiler prefix, use CROSS_PREFIX= +# $ make CROSS_PREFIX=aarch64-linux-gnu- + +.PHONY: all clean +all: a-b-kernel.h + +a-b-kernel.h: aarch64.kernel + echo "$$__note" > $@ + xxd -i $< | sed -e 's/.*int.*//' >> $@ + +aarch64.kernel: aarch64.elf + $(CROSS_PREFIX)objcopy -O binary $< $@ + +aarch64.elf: a-b-kernel.S + $(CROSS_PREFIX)gcc -o $@ -nostdlib -Wl,--build-id=none $< + +clean: + $(RM) *.kernel *.elf diff --git a/tests/migration/aarch64/a-b-kernel.S b/tests/migration/aarch64/a-b-kernel.S new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0225945348 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/migration/aarch64/a-b-kernel.S @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +# +# Copyright (c) 2018 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates +# +# Author: +# Wei Huang +# +# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later. +# See the COPYING file in the top-level directory. +# +# Note: Please make sure the compiler compiles the assembly code below with +# pc-relative address. Also the branch instructions should use relative +# addresses only. + +#include "../migration-test.h" + +.section .text + + .globl _start + +_start: + /* disable MMU to use phys mem address */ + mrs x0, sctlr_el1 + bic x0, x0, #(1<<0) + msr sctlr_el1, x0 + isb + + /* traverse test memory region */ + mov x0, #ARM_TEST_MEM_START + mov x1, #ARM_TEST_MEM_END + + /* output char 'A' to PL011 */ + mov w3, 'A' + mov x2, #ARM_MACH_VIRT_UART + strb w3, [x2] + + /* clean up memory */ + mov w3, #0 + mov x4, x0 +clean: + strb w3, [x4] + add x4, x4, #TEST_MEM_PAGE_SIZE + cmp x4, x1 + ble clean + + /* w5 keeps a counter so we can limit the output speed */ + mov w5, #0 + + /* main body */ +mainloop: + mov x4, x0 + +innerloop: + /* increment the first byte of each page by 1 */ + ldrb w3, [x4] + add w3, w3, #1 + and w3, w3, #0xff + strb w3, [x4] + + /* make sure QEMU user space can see consistent data as MMU is off */ + dc civac, x4 + + add x4, x4, #TEST_MEM_PAGE_SIZE + cmp x4, x1 + blt innerloop + + add w5, w5, #1 + and w5, w5, #0xff + cmp w5, #0 + bne mainloop + + /* output char 'B' to PL011 */ + mov w3, 'B' + strb w3, [x2] + + b mainloop diff --git a/tests/migration/aarch64/a-b-kernel.h b/tests/migration/aarch64/a-b-kernel.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0a9b01137e --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/migration/aarch64/a-b-kernel.h @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +/* This file is automatically generated from the assembly file in + * tests/migration/aarch64. Edit that file and then run "make all" + * inside tests/migration to update, and then remember to send both + * the header and the assembler differences in your patch submission. + */ +unsigned char aarch64_kernel[] = { + 0x00, 0x10, 0x38, 0xd5, 0x00, 0xf8, 0x7f, 0x92, 0x00, 0x10, 0x18, 0xd5, + 0xdf, 0x3f, 0x03, 0xd5, 0x00, 0x02, 0xa8, 0xd2, 0x01, 0xc8, 0xa8, 0xd2, + 0x23, 0x08, 0x80, 0x52, 0x02, 0x20, 0xa1, 0xd2, 0x43, 0x00, 0x00, 0x39, + 0x03, 0x00, 0x80, 0x52, 0xe4, 0x03, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x83, 0x00, 0x00, 0x39, + 0x84, 0x04, 0x40, 0x91, 0x9f, 0x00, 0x01, 0xeb, 0xad, 0xff, 0xff, 0x54, + 0x05, 0x00, 0x80, 0x52, 0xe4, 0x03, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x83, 0x00, 0x40, 0x39, + 0x63, 0x04, 0x00, 0x11, 0x63, 0x1c, 0x00, 0x12, 0x83, 0x00, 0x00, 0x39, + 0x24, 0x7e, 0x0b, 0xd5, 0x84, 0x04, 0x40, 0x91, 0x9f, 0x00, 0x01, 0xeb, + 0x2b, 0xff, 0xff, 0x54, 0xa5, 0x04, 0x00, 0x11, 0xa5, 0x1c, 0x00, 0x12, + 0xbf, 0x00, 0x00, 0x71, 0x81, 0xfe, 0xff, 0x54, 0x43, 0x08, 0x80, 0x52, + 0x43, 0x00, 0x00, 0x39, 0xf1, 0xff, 0xff, 0x17 +}; diff --git a/tests/migration/migration-test.h b/tests/migration/migration-test.h index c4c0c526b6..6939a134c2 100644 --- a/tests/migration/migration-test.h +++ b/tests/migration/migration-test.h @@ -18,4 +18,13 @@ #define PPC_TEST_MEM_START (1 * 1024 * 1024) #define PPC_TEST_MEM_END (100 * 1024 * 1024) +/* ARM */ +#define ARM_TEST_MEM_START (0x40000000 + 1 * 1024 * 1024) +#define ARM_TEST_MEM_END (0x40000000 + 100 * 1024 * 1024) +#define ARM_MACH_VIRT_UART 0x09000000 +/* AArch64 kernel load address is 0x40080000, and the test memory starts at + * 0x40100000. So the maximum allowable kernel size is 512KB. + */ +#define ARM_TEST_MAX_KERNEL_SIZE (512 * 1024) + #endif /* _TEST_MIGRATION_H_ */