From d247d25f18764402899b37c381bb696a79000b4e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: aliguori Date: Tue, 11 Nov 2008 20:46:40 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] sockets: helper functions for qemu (Gerd Hoffman) This patch creates a new source file qemu-sockets.c with a bunch of helper functions to create listening and connected sockets. New features of this code are (a) support for searching for a free port in a given range and (b) support for IPv6. The following patches put that code into use. Compile fixes for Windows added by Anthony Liguori Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@5695 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162 --- Makefile.target | 2 +- qemu-char.c | 4 +- qemu-common.h | 1 + qemu-sockets.c | 400 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ qemu_socket.h | 16 +- 5 files changed, 417 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) create mode 100644 qemu-sockets.c diff --git a/Makefile.target b/Makefile.target index d844d9c979..291b3a660b 100644 --- a/Makefile.target +++ b/Makefile.target @@ -589,7 +589,7 @@ ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY OBJS=vl.o osdep.o monitor.o pci.o loader.o isa_mmio.o machine.o net-checksum.o OBJS+=fw_cfg.o aio.o buffered_file.o migration.o migration-tcp.o qemu-char.o -OBJS+=net.o +OBJS+=net.o qemu-sockets.o ifdef CONFIG_KVM OBJS+=kvm.o kvm-all.o endif diff --git a/qemu-char.c b/qemu-char.c index fa60819d66..6f9861a9fc 100644 --- a/qemu-char.c +++ b/qemu-char.c @@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_mux(CharDriverState *drv) #ifdef _WIN32 -int send_all(int fd, const uint8_t *buf, int len1) +int send_all(int fd, const void *buf, int len1) { int ret, len; @@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ static int unix_write(int fd, const uint8_t *buf, int len1) return len1 - len; } -int send_all(int fd, const uint8_t *buf, int len1) +int send_all(int fd, const void *buf, int len1) { return unix_write(fd, buf, len1); } diff --git a/qemu-common.h b/qemu-common.h index f5480dd7ac..b82741bc02 100644 --- a/qemu-common.h +++ b/qemu-common.h @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ #ifdef _WIN32 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN +#define WINVER 0x0501 /* needed for ipv6 bits */ #include #define fsync _commit #define lseek _lseeki64 diff --git a/qemu-sockets.c b/qemu-sockets.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..77d9921a79 --- /dev/null +++ b/qemu-sockets.c @@ -0,0 +1,400 @@ +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "qemu_socket.h" + +#ifndef AI_ADDRCONFIG +# define AI_ADDRCONFIG 0 +#endif + +static int sockets_debug = 0; +static const int on=1, off=0; + +static int inet_getport(struct addrinfo *e) +{ + struct sockaddr_in *i4; + struct sockaddr_in6 *i6; + + switch (e->ai_family) { + case PF_INET6: + i6 = (void*)e->ai_addr; + return ntohs(i6->sin6_port); + case PF_INET: + i4 = (void*)e->ai_addr; + return ntohs(i4->sin_port); + default: + return 0; + } +} + +static void inet_setport(struct addrinfo *e, int port) +{ + struct sockaddr_in *i4; + struct sockaddr_in6 *i6; + + switch (e->ai_family) { + case PF_INET6: + i6 = (void*)e->ai_addr; + i6->sin6_port = htons(port); + break; + case PF_INET: + i4 = (void*)e->ai_addr; + i4->sin_port = htons(port); + break; + } +} + +static const char *inet_strfamily(int family) +{ + switch (family) { + case PF_INET6: return "ipv6"; + case PF_INET: return "ipv4"; + case PF_UNIX: return "unix"; + } + return "????"; +} + +static void inet_print_addrinfo(const char *tag, struct addrinfo *res) +{ + struct addrinfo *e; + char uaddr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN+1]; + char uport[33]; + + for (e = res; e != NULL; e = e->ai_next) { + getnameinfo((struct sockaddr*)e->ai_addr,e->ai_addrlen, + uaddr,INET6_ADDRSTRLEN,uport,32, + NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV); + fprintf(stderr,"%s: getaddrinfo: family %s, host %s, port %s\n", + tag, inet_strfamily(e->ai_family), uaddr, uport); + } +} + +int inet_listen(const char *str, char *ostr, int olen, + int socktype, int port_offset) +{ + struct addrinfo ai,*res,*e; + char addr[64]; + char port[33]; + char uaddr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN+1]; + char uport[33]; + const char *opts, *h; + int slisten,rc,pos,to,try_next; + + memset(&ai,0, sizeof(ai)); + ai.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE | AI_ADDRCONFIG; + ai.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC; + ai.ai_socktype = socktype; + + /* parse address */ + if (str[0] == ':') { + /* no host given */ + strcpy(addr,""); + if (1 != sscanf(str,":%32[^,]%n",port,&pos)) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: portonly parse error (%s)\n", + __FUNCTION__, str); + return -1; + } + } else if (str[0] == '[') { + /* IPv6 addr */ + if (2 != sscanf(str,"[%64[^]]]:%32[^,]%n",addr,port,&pos)) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: ipv6 parse error (%s)\n", + __FUNCTION__, str); + return -1; + } + ai.ai_family = PF_INET6; + } else if (isdigit(str[0])) { + /* IPv4 addr */ + if (2 != sscanf(str,"%64[0-9.]:%32[^,]%n",addr,port,&pos)) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: ipv4 parse error (%s)\n", + __FUNCTION__, str); + return -1; + } + ai.ai_family = PF_INET; + } else { + /* hostname */ + if (2 != sscanf(str,"%64[^:]:%32[^,]%n",addr,port,&pos)) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: hostname parse error (%s)\n", + __FUNCTION__, str); + return -1; + } + } + + /* parse options */ + opts = str + pos; + h = strstr(opts, ",to="); + to = h ? atoi(h+4) : 0; + if (strstr(opts, ",ipv4")) + ai.ai_family = PF_INET; + if (strstr(opts, ",ipv6")) + ai.ai_family = PF_INET6; + + /* lookup */ + if (port_offset) + snprintf(port, sizeof(port), "%d", atoi(port) + port_offset); + rc = getaddrinfo(strlen(addr) ? addr : NULL, port, &ai, &res); + if (rc != 0) { + fprintf(stderr,"%s: getaddrinfo(%s,%s): %s\n", __FUNCTION__, + addr, port, gai_strerror(rc)); + return -1; + } + if (sockets_debug) + inet_print_addrinfo(__FUNCTION__, res); + + /* create socket + bind */ + for (e = res; e != NULL; e = e->ai_next) { + getnameinfo((struct sockaddr*)e->ai_addr,e->ai_addrlen, + uaddr,INET6_ADDRSTRLEN,uport,32, + NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV); + slisten = socket(e->ai_family, e->ai_socktype, e->ai_protocol); + if (slisten < 0) { + fprintf(stderr,"%s: socket(%s): %s\n", __FUNCTION__, + inet_strfamily(e->ai_family), strerror(errno)); + continue; + } + + setsockopt(slisten,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,(void*)&on,sizeof(on)); +#ifdef IPV6_V6ONLY + if (e->ai_family == PF_INET6) { + /* listen on both ipv4 and ipv6 */ + setsockopt(slisten,IPPROTO_IPV6,IPV6_V6ONLY,(void*)&off,sizeof(off)); + } +#endif + + for (;;) { + if (bind(slisten, e->ai_addr, e->ai_addrlen) == 0) { + if (sockets_debug) + fprintf(stderr,"%s: bind(%s,%s,%d): OK\n", __FUNCTION__, + inet_strfamily(e->ai_family), uaddr, inet_getport(e)); + goto listen; + } + try_next = to && (inet_getport(e) <= to + port_offset); + if (!try_next || sockets_debug) + fprintf(stderr,"%s: bind(%s,%s,%d): %s\n", __FUNCTION__, + inet_strfamily(e->ai_family), uaddr, inet_getport(e), + strerror(errno)); + if (try_next) { + inet_setport(e, inet_getport(e) + 1); + continue; + } + break; + } + closesocket(slisten); + } + fprintf(stderr, "%s: FAILED\n", __FUNCTION__); + freeaddrinfo(res); + return -1; + +listen: + if (listen(slisten,1) != 0) { + perror("listen"); + closesocket(slisten); + return -1; + } + if (ostr) { + if (e->ai_family == PF_INET6) { + snprintf(ostr, olen, "[%s]:%d%s", uaddr, + inet_getport(e) - port_offset, opts); + } else { + snprintf(ostr, olen, "%s:%d%s", uaddr, + inet_getport(e) - port_offset, opts); + } + } + freeaddrinfo(res); + return slisten; +} + +int inet_connect(const char *str, int socktype) +{ + struct addrinfo ai,*res,*e; + char addr[64]; + char port[33]; + char uaddr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN+1]; + char uport[33]; + int sock,rc; + + memset(&ai,0, sizeof(ai)); + ai.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME | AI_ADDRCONFIG; + ai.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC; + ai.ai_socktype = socktype; + + /* parse address */ + if (str[0] == '[') { + /* IPv6 addr */ + if (2 != sscanf(str,"[%64[^]]]:%32[^,]",addr,port)) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: ipv6 parse error (%s)\n", + __FUNCTION__, str); + return -1; + } + ai.ai_family = PF_INET6; + } else if (isdigit(str[0])) { + /* IPv4 addr */ + if (2 != sscanf(str,"%64[0-9.]:%32[^,]",addr,port)) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: ipv4 parse error (%s)\n", + __FUNCTION__, str); + return -1; + } + ai.ai_family = PF_INET; + } else { + /* hostname */ + if (2 != sscanf(str,"%64[^:]:%32[^,]",addr,port)) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: hostname parse error (%s)\n", + __FUNCTION__, str); + return -1; + } + } + + /* parse options */ + if (strstr(str, ",ipv4")) + ai.ai_family = PF_INET; + if (strstr(str, ",ipv6")) + ai.ai_family = PF_INET6; + + /* lookup */ + if (0 != (rc = getaddrinfo(addr, port, &ai, &res))) { + fprintf(stderr,"getaddrinfo(%s,%s): %s\n", gai_strerror(rc), + addr, port); + return -1; + } + if (sockets_debug) + inet_print_addrinfo(__FUNCTION__, res); + + for (e = res; e != NULL; e = e->ai_next) { + if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr*)e->ai_addr,e->ai_addrlen, + uaddr,INET6_ADDRSTRLEN,uport,32, + NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) { + fprintf(stderr,"%s: getnameinfo: oops\n", __FUNCTION__); + continue; + } + sock = socket(e->ai_family, e->ai_socktype, e->ai_protocol); + if (sock < 0) { + fprintf(stderr,"%s: socket(%s): %s\n", __FUNCTION__, + inet_strfamily(e->ai_family), strerror(errno)); + continue; + } + setsockopt(sock,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,(void*)&on,sizeof(on)); + + /* connect to peer */ + if (connect(sock,e->ai_addr,e->ai_addrlen) < 0) { + if (sockets_debug || NULL == e->ai_next) + fprintf(stderr, "%s: connect(%s,%s,%s,%s): %s\n", __FUNCTION__, + inet_strfamily(e->ai_family), + e->ai_canonname, uaddr, uport, strerror(errno)); + closesocket(sock); + continue; + } + if (sockets_debug) + fprintf(stderr, "%s: connect(%s,%s,%s,%s): OK\n", __FUNCTION__, + inet_strfamily(e->ai_family), + e->ai_canonname, uaddr, uport); + freeaddrinfo(res); + return sock; + } + freeaddrinfo(res); + return -1; +} + +#ifndef _WIN32 + +int unix_listen(const char *str, char *ostr, int olen) +{ + struct sockaddr_un un; + char *path, *opts; + int sock, fd, len; + + sock = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0); + if (sock < 0) { + perror("socket(unix)"); + return -1; + } + + opts = strchr(str, ','); + if (opts) { + len = opts - str; + path = malloc(len+1); + snprintf(path, len+1, "%.*s", len, str); + } else + path = strdup(str); + + memset(&un, 0, sizeof(un)); + un.sun_family = AF_UNIX; + if (path && strlen(path)) { + snprintf(un.sun_path, sizeof(un.sun_path), "%s", path); + } else { + char *tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR"); + snprintf(un.sun_path, sizeof(un.sun_path), "%s/qemu-socket-XXXXXX", + tmpdir ? tmpdir : "/tmp"); + /* + * This dummy fd usage silences the mktemp() unsecure warning. + * Using mkstemp() doesn't make things more secure here + * though. bind() complains about existing files, so we have + * to unlink first and thus re-open the race window. The + * worst case possible is bind() failing, i.e. a DoS attack. + */ + fd = mkstemp(un.sun_path); close(fd); + } + snprintf(ostr, olen, "%s%s", un.sun_path, opts ? opts : ""); + + unlink(un.sun_path); + if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr*) &un, sizeof(un)) < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "bind(unix:%s): %s\n", un.sun_path, strerror(errno)); + goto err; + } + if (listen(sock, 1) < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "listen(unix:%s): %s\n", un.sun_path, strerror(errno)); + goto err; + } + + if (sockets_debug) + fprintf(stderr, "bind(unix:%s): OK\n", un.sun_path); + free(path); + return sock; + +err: + free(path); + closesocket(sock); + return -1; +} + +int unix_connect(const char *path) +{ + struct sockaddr_un un; + int sock; + + sock = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0); + if (sock < 0) { + perror("socket(unix)"); + return -1; + } + + memset(&un, 0, sizeof(un)); + un.sun_family = AF_UNIX; + snprintf(un.sun_path, sizeof(un.sun_path), "%s", path); + if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr*) &un, sizeof(un)) < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "connect(unix:%s): %s\n", path, strerror(errno)); + return -1; + } + + if (sockets_debug) + fprintf(stderr, "connect(unix:%s): OK\n", path); + return sock; +} + +#else + +int unix_listen(const char *path, char *ostr, int olen) +{ + fprintf(stderr, "unix sockets are not available on windows\n"); + return -1; +} + +int unix_connect(const char *path) +{ + fprintf(stderr, "unix sockets are not available on windows\n"); + return -1; +} + +#endif diff --git a/qemu_socket.h b/qemu_socket.h index 18488ddc61..c8ca07ea7d 100644 --- a/qemu_socket.h +++ b/qemu_socket.h @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ #ifdef _WIN32 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN +#define WINVER 0x0501 /* needed for ipv6 bits */ #include #include #include @@ -28,15 +29,24 @@ int inet_aton(const char *cp, struct in_addr *ia); #define socket_error() errno #define closesocket(s) close(s) -int parse_unix_path(struct sockaddr_un *uaddr, const char *str); - #endif /* !_WIN32 */ +/* misc helpers */ void socket_set_nonblock(int fd); +int send_all(int fd, const void *buf, int len1); + +/* New, ipv6-ready socket helper functions, see qemu-sockets.c */ +int inet_listen(const char *str, char *ostr, int olen, + int socktype, int port_offset); +int inet_connect(const char *str, int socktype); + +int unix_listen(const char *path, char *ostr, int olen); +int unix_connect(const char *path); + +/* Old, ipv4 only bits. Don't use for new code. */ int parse_host_port(struct sockaddr_in *saddr, const char *str); int parse_host_src_port(struct sockaddr_in *haddr, struct sockaddr_in *saddr, const char *str); -int send_all(int fd, const uint8_t *buf, int len1); #endif /* QEMU_SOCKET_H */