From fbe78f4f55c6fdf1f8df3d82bf31835de9283fa3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: aliguori Date: Wed, 17 Dec 2008 19:13:11 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] virtio-net support This adds virtio-net support. This is based on the virtio-net driver that exists in kvm-userspace. This also adds a new qemu_sendv_packet which virtio-net requires. Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@6073 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162 --- Makefile.target | 4 +- hw/pci.c | 5 +- hw/virtio-net.c | 329 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ hw/virtio-net.h | 80 ++++++++++++ net.c | 44 +++++++ net.h | 7 ++ 6 files changed, 466 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) create mode 100644 hw/virtio-net.c create mode 100644 hw/virtio-net.h diff --git a/Makefile.target b/Makefile.target index c4d0f05c26..e14309c05b 100644 --- a/Makefile.target +++ b/Makefile.target @@ -637,7 +637,7 @@ OBJS+= fdc.o mc146818rtc.o serial.o i8259.o i8254.o pcspk.o pc.o OBJS+= cirrus_vga.o apic.o parallel.o acpi.o piix_pci.o OBJS+= usb-uhci.o vmmouse.o vmport.o vmware_vga.o # virtio support -OBJS+= virtio.o virtio-blk.o virtio-balloon.o +OBJS+= virtio.o virtio-blk.o virtio-balloon.o virtio-net.o CPPFLAGS += -DHAS_AUDIO -DHAS_AUDIO_CHOICE endif ifeq ($(TARGET_BASE_ARCH), ppc) @@ -664,7 +664,7 @@ ifdef CONFIG_KVM OBJS+= kvm_ppc.o endif # virtio support -OBJS+= virtio.o virtio-blk.o virtio-balloon.o +OBJS+= virtio.o virtio-blk.o virtio-balloon.o virtio-net.o endif ifeq ($(TARGET_BASE_ARCH), mips) OBJS+= mips_r4k.o mips_jazz.o mips_malta.o mips_mipssim.o diff --git a/hw/pci.c b/hw/pci.c index 06895299d8..bf7db0db79 100644 --- a/hw/pci.c +++ b/hw/pci.c @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ #include "pci.h" #include "console.h" #include "net.h" +#include "virtio-net.h" //#define DEBUG_PCI @@ -654,9 +655,11 @@ void pci_nic_init(PCIBus *bus, NICInfo *nd, int devfn) pci_e1000_init(bus, nd, devfn); } else if (strcmp(nd->model, "pcnet") == 0) { pci_pcnet_init(bus, nd, devfn); + } else if (strcmp(nd->model, "virtio") == 0) { + virtio_net_init(bus, nd, devfn); } else if (strcmp(nd->model, "?") == 0) { fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Supported PCI NICs: i82551 i82557b i82559er" - " ne2k_pci pcnet rtl8139 e1000\n"); + " ne2k_pci pcnet rtl8139 e1000 virtio\n"); exit (1); } else { fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Unsupported NIC: %s\n", nd->model); diff --git a/hw/virtio-net.c b/hw/virtio-net.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..c1269937a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/hw/virtio-net.c @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ +/* + * Virtio Network Device + * + * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2007 + * + * Authors: + * Anthony Liguori + * + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See + * the COPYING file in the top-level directory. + * + */ + +#include "virtio.h" +#include "net.h" +#include "qemu-timer.h" +#include "virtio-net.h" + +typedef struct VirtIONet +{ + VirtIODevice vdev; + uint8_t mac[6]; + VirtQueue *rx_vq; + VirtQueue *tx_vq; + VLANClientState *vc; + QEMUTimer *tx_timer; + int tx_timer_active; + int mergeable_rx_bufs; +} VirtIONet; + +/* TODO + * - we could suppress RX interrupt if we were so inclined. + */ + +static VirtIONet *to_virtio_net(VirtIODevice *vdev) +{ + return (VirtIONet *)vdev; +} + +static void virtio_net_update_config(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t *config) +{ + VirtIONet *n = to_virtio_net(vdev); + struct virtio_net_config netcfg; + + memcpy(netcfg.mac, n->mac, 6); + memcpy(config, &netcfg, sizeof(netcfg)); +} + +static uint32_t virtio_net_get_features(VirtIODevice *vdev) +{ + uint32_t features = (1 << VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC); + + return features; +} + +static void virtio_net_set_features(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t features) +{ + VirtIONet *n = to_virtio_net(vdev); + + n->mergeable_rx_bufs = !!(features & (1 << VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF)); +} + +/* RX */ + +static void virtio_net_handle_rx(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq) +{ +} + +static int do_virtio_net_can_receive(VirtIONet *n, int bufsize) +{ + if (!virtio_queue_ready(n->rx_vq) || + !(n->vdev.status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK)) + return 0; + + if (virtio_queue_empty(n->rx_vq) || + (n->mergeable_rx_bufs && + !virtqueue_avail_bytes(n->rx_vq, bufsize, 0))) { + virtio_queue_set_notification(n->rx_vq, 1); + return 0; + } + + virtio_queue_set_notification(n->rx_vq, 0); + return 1; +} + +static int virtio_net_can_receive(void *opaque) +{ + VirtIONet *n = opaque; + + return do_virtio_net_can_receive(n, VIRTIO_NET_MAX_BUFSIZE); +} + +static int iov_fill(struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt, const void *buf, int count) +{ + int offset, i; + + offset = i = 0; + while (offset < count && i < iovcnt) { + int len = MIN(iov[i].iov_len, count - offset); + memcpy(iov[i].iov_base, buf + offset, len); + offset += len; + i++; + } + + return offset; +} + +static int receive_header(VirtIONet *n, struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt, + const void *buf, int size, int hdr_len) +{ + struct virtio_net_hdr *hdr = iov[0].iov_base; + int offset = 0; + + hdr->flags = 0; + hdr->gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE; + + /* We only ever receive a struct virtio_net_hdr from the tapfd, + * but we may be passing along a larger header to the guest. + */ + iov[0].iov_base += hdr_len; + iov[0].iov_len -= hdr_len; + + return offset; +} + +static void virtio_net_receive(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size) +{ + VirtIONet *n = opaque; + struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *mhdr = NULL; + int hdr_len, offset, i; + + if (!do_virtio_net_can_receive(n, size)) + return; + + /* hdr_len refers to the header we supply to the guest */ + hdr_len = n->mergeable_rx_bufs ? + sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf) : sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr); + + offset = i = 0; + + while (offset < size) { + VirtQueueElement elem; + int len, total; + struct iovec sg[VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE]; + + len = total = 0; + + if ((i != 0 && !n->mergeable_rx_bufs) || + virtqueue_pop(n->rx_vq, &elem) == 0) { + if (i == 0) + return; + fprintf(stderr, "virtio-net truncating packet\n"); + exit(1); + } + + if (elem.in_num < 1) { + fprintf(stderr, "virtio-net receive queue contains no in buffers\n"); + exit(1); + } + + if (!n->mergeable_rx_bufs && elem.in_sg[0].iov_len != hdr_len) { + fprintf(stderr, "virtio-net header not in first element\n"); + exit(1); + } + + memcpy(&sg, &elem.in_sg[0], sizeof(sg[0]) * elem.in_num); + + if (i == 0) { + if (n->mergeable_rx_bufs) + mhdr = (struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *)sg[0].iov_base; + + offset += receive_header(n, sg, elem.in_num, + buf + offset, size - offset, hdr_len); + total += hdr_len; + } + + /* copy in packet. ugh */ + len = iov_fill(sg, elem.in_num, + buf + offset, size - offset); + total += len; + + /* signal other side */ + virtqueue_fill(n->rx_vq, &elem, total, i++); + + offset += len; + } + + if (mhdr) + mhdr->num_buffers = i; + + virtqueue_flush(n->rx_vq, i); + virtio_notify(&n->vdev, n->rx_vq); +} + +/* TX */ +static void virtio_net_flush_tx(VirtIONet *n, VirtQueue *vq) +{ + VirtQueueElement elem; + int has_vnet_hdr = 0; + + if (!(n->vdev.status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK)) + return; + + while (virtqueue_pop(vq, &elem)) { + ssize_t len = 0; + unsigned int out_num = elem.out_num; + struct iovec *out_sg = &elem.out_sg[0]; + unsigned hdr_len; + + /* hdr_len refers to the header received from the guest */ + hdr_len = n->mergeable_rx_bufs ? + sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf) : + sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr); + + if (out_num < 1 || out_sg->iov_len != hdr_len) { + fprintf(stderr, "virtio-net header not in first element\n"); + exit(1); + } + + /* ignore the header if GSO is not supported */ + if (!has_vnet_hdr) { + out_num--; + out_sg++; + len += hdr_len; + } else if (n->mergeable_rx_bufs) { + /* tapfd expects a struct virtio_net_hdr */ + hdr_len -= sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr); + out_sg->iov_len -= hdr_len; + len += hdr_len; + } + + len += qemu_sendv_packet(n->vc, out_sg, out_num); + + virtqueue_push(vq, &elem, len); + virtio_notify(&n->vdev, vq); + } +} + +static void virtio_net_handle_tx(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq) +{ + VirtIONet *n = to_virtio_net(vdev); + + if (n->tx_timer_active) { + virtio_queue_set_notification(vq, 1); + qemu_del_timer(n->tx_timer); + n->tx_timer_active = 0; + virtio_net_flush_tx(n, vq); + } else { + qemu_mod_timer(n->tx_timer, + qemu_get_clock(vm_clock) + TX_TIMER_INTERVAL); + n->tx_timer_active = 1; + virtio_queue_set_notification(vq, 0); + } +} + +static void virtio_net_tx_timer(void *opaque) +{ + VirtIONet *n = opaque; + + n->tx_timer_active = 0; + + /* Just in case the driver is not ready on more */ + if (!(n->vdev.status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK)) + return; + + virtio_queue_set_notification(n->tx_vq, 1); + virtio_net_flush_tx(n, n->tx_vq); +} + +static void virtio_net_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque) +{ + VirtIONet *n = opaque; + + virtio_save(&n->vdev, f); + + qemu_put_buffer(f, n->mac, 6); + qemu_put_be32(f, n->tx_timer_active); +} + +static int virtio_net_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id) +{ + VirtIONet *n = opaque; + + if (version_id != 1) + return -EINVAL; + + virtio_load(&n->vdev, f); + + qemu_get_buffer(f, n->mac, 6); + n->tx_timer_active = qemu_get_be32(f); + + if (n->tx_timer_active) { + qemu_mod_timer(n->tx_timer, + qemu_get_clock(vm_clock) + TX_TIMER_INTERVAL); + } + + return 0; +} + +PCIDevice *virtio_net_init(PCIBus *bus, NICInfo *nd, int devfn) +{ + VirtIONet *n; + static int virtio_net_id; + + n = (VirtIONet *)virtio_init_pci(bus, "virtio-net", 6900, 0x1000, + 0, VIRTIO_ID_NET, + 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, + 6, sizeof(VirtIONet)); + if (!n) + return NULL; + + n->vdev.get_config = virtio_net_update_config; + n->vdev.get_features = virtio_net_get_features; + n->vdev.set_features = virtio_net_set_features; + n->rx_vq = virtio_add_queue(&n->vdev, 256, virtio_net_handle_rx); + n->tx_vq = virtio_add_queue(&n->vdev, 256, virtio_net_handle_tx); + memcpy(n->mac, nd->macaddr, 6); + n->vc = qemu_new_vlan_client(nd->vlan, virtio_net_receive, + virtio_net_can_receive, n); + + n->tx_timer = qemu_new_timer(vm_clock, virtio_net_tx_timer, n); + n->tx_timer_active = 0; + n->mergeable_rx_bufs = 0; + + register_savevm("virtio-net", virtio_net_id++, 1, + virtio_net_save, virtio_net_load, n); + + return (PCIDevice *)n; +} diff --git a/hw/virtio-net.h b/hw/virtio-net.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0d9f71ba1a --- /dev/null +++ b/hw/virtio-net.h @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ +/* + * Virtio Network Device + * + * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2007 + * + * Authors: + * Anthony Liguori + * + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See + * the COPYING file in the top-level directory. + * + */ + +#ifndef _QEMU_VIRTIO_NET_H +#define _QEMU_VIRTIO_NET_H + +#include "virtio.h" +#include "net.h" +#include "pci.h" + +/* from Linux's virtio_net.h */ + +/* The ID for virtio_net */ +#define VIRTIO_ID_NET 1 + +/* The feature bitmap for virtio net */ +#define VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM 0 /* Host handles pkts w/ partial csum */ +#define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM 1 /* Guest handles pkts w/ partial csum */ +#define VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC 5 /* Host has given MAC address. */ +#define VIRTIO_NET_F_GSO 6 /* Host handles pkts w/ any GSO type */ +#define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4 7 /* Guest can handle TSOv4 in. */ +#define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6 8 /* Guest can handle TSOv6 in. */ +#define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN 9 /* Guest can handle TSO[6] w/ ECN in. */ +#define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO 10 /* Guest can handle UFO in. */ +#define VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4 11 /* Host can handle TSOv4 in. */ +#define VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6 12 /* Host can handle TSOv6 in. */ +#define VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN 13 /* Host can handle TSO[6] w/ ECN in. */ +#define VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UFO 14 /* Host can handle UFO in. */ +#define VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF 15 /* Host can merge receive buffers. */ + +#define TX_TIMER_INTERVAL 150000 /* 150 us */ + +/* Maximum packet size we can receive from tap device: header + 64k */ +#define VIRTIO_NET_MAX_BUFSIZE (sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr) + (64 << 10)) + +/* The config defining mac address (6 bytes) */ +struct virtio_net_config +{ + uint8_t mac[6]; +} __attribute__((packed)); + +/* This is the first element of the scatter-gather list. If you don't + * specify GSO or CSUM features, you can simply ignore the header. */ +struct virtio_net_hdr +{ +#define VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM 1 // Use csum_start, csum_offset + uint8_t flags; +#define VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE 0 // Not a GSO frame +#define VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4 1 // GSO frame, IPv4 TCP (TSO) +#define VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP 3 // GSO frame, IPv4 UDP (UFO) +#define VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6 4 // GSO frame, IPv6 TCP +#define VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN 0x80 // TCP has ECN set + uint8_t gso_type; + uint16_t hdr_len; + uint16_t gso_size; + uint16_t csum_start; + uint16_t csum_offset; +}; + +/* This is the version of the header to use when the MRG_RXBUF + * feature has been negotiated. */ +struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf +{ + struct virtio_net_hdr hdr; + uint16_t num_buffers; /* Number of merged rx buffers */ +}; + +PCIDevice *virtio_net_init(PCIBus *bus, NICInfo *nd, int devfn); + +#endif diff --git a/net.c b/net.c index cbf1cdf35c..e18e36b20e 100644 --- a/net.c +++ b/net.c @@ -369,6 +369,50 @@ void qemu_send_packet(VLANClientState *vc1, const uint8_t *buf, int size) } } +static ssize_t vc_sendv_compat(VLANClientState *vc, const struct iovec *iov, + int iovcnt) +{ + uint8_t buffer[4096]; + size_t offset = 0; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < iovcnt; i++) { + size_t len; + + len = MIN(sizeof(buffer) - offset, iov[i].iov_len); + memcpy(buffer + offset, iov[i].iov_base, len); + offset += len; + } + + vc->fd_read(vc->opaque, buffer, offset); + + return offset; +} + +ssize_t qemu_sendv_packet(VLANClientState *vc1, const struct iovec *iov, + int iovcnt) +{ + VLANState *vlan = vc1->vlan; + VLANClientState *vc; + ssize_t max_len = 0; + + for (vc = vlan->first_client; vc != NULL; vc = vc->next) { + ssize_t len = 0; + + if (vc == vc1) + continue; + + if (vc->fd_readv) + len = vc->fd_readv(vc->opaque, iov, iovcnt); + else if (vc->fd_read) + len = vc_sendv_compat(vc, iov, iovcnt); + + max_len = MAX(max_len, len); + } + + return max_len; +} + #if defined(CONFIG_SLIRP) /* slirp network adapter */ diff --git a/net.h b/net.h index a2b01aeb57..63ba7ed29b 100644 --- a/net.h +++ b/net.h @@ -1,12 +1,17 @@ #ifndef QEMU_NET_H #define QEMU_NET_H +#include "qemu-common.h" + /* VLANs support */ +typedef ssize_t (IOReadvHandler)(void *, const struct iovec *, int); + typedef struct VLANClientState VLANClientState; struct VLANClientState { IOReadHandler *fd_read; + IOReadvHandler *fd_readv; /* Packets may still be sent if this returns zero. It's used to rate-limit the slirp code. */ IOCanRWHandler *fd_can_read; @@ -30,6 +35,8 @@ VLANClientState *qemu_new_vlan_client(VLANState *vlan, void *opaque); void qemu_del_vlan_client(VLANClientState *vc); int qemu_can_send_packet(VLANClientState *vc); +ssize_t qemu_sendv_packet(VLANClientState *vc, const struct iovec *iov, + int iovcnt); void qemu_send_packet(VLANClientState *vc, const uint8_t *buf, int size); void qemu_handler_true(void *opaque);