.bdrv_co_block_status() implementations are free to return a *pnum that
exceeds @bytes, because bdrv_co_block_status() in block/io.c will clamp
*pnum as necessary.
On the other hand, if drivers' implementations return values for *pnum
that are as large as possible, our recently introduced block-status
cache will become more effective.
So, make a note in block_int.h that @bytes is no upper limit for *pnum.
Suggested-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20210812084148.14458-4-hreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
As we have attempted before
(https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2019-01/msg06451.html,
"file-posix: Cache lseek result for data regions";
https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-block/2021-02/msg00934.html,
"file-posix: Cache next hole"), this patch seeks to reduce the number of
SEEK_DATA/HOLE operations the file-posix driver has to perform. The
main difference is that this time it is implemented as part of the
general block layer code.
The problem we face is that on some filesystems or in some
circumstances, SEEK_DATA/HOLE is unreasonably slow. Given the
implementation is outside of qemu, there is little we can do about its
performance.
We have already introduced the want_zero parameter to
bdrv_co_block_status() to reduce the number of SEEK_DATA/HOLE calls
unless we really want zero information; but sometimes we do want that
information, because for files that consist largely of zero areas,
special-casing those areas can give large performance boosts. So the
real problem is with files that consist largely of data, so that
inquiring the block status does not gain us much performance, but where
such an inquiry itself takes a lot of time.
To address this, we want to cache data regions. Most of the time, when
bad performance is reported, it is in places where the image is iterated
over from start to end (qemu-img convert or the mirror job), so a simple
yet effective solution is to cache only the current data region.
(Note that only caching data regions but not zero regions means that
returning false information from the cache is not catastrophic: Treating
zeroes as data is fine. While we try to invalidate the cache on zero
writes and discards, such incongruences may still occur when there are
other processes writing to the image.)
We only use the cache for nodes without children (i.e. protocol nodes),
because that is where the problem is: Drivers that rely on block-status
implementations outside of qemu (e.g. SEEK_DATA/HOLE).
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/307
Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210812084148.14458-3-hreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
[hreitz: Added `local_file == bs` assertion, as suggested by Vladimir]
Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
There is a comment above the BDS definition stating care must be taken
to consider handling newly added fields in bdrv_append().
Actually, this comment should have said "bdrv_swap()" as of 4ddc07cac
(nine years ago), and in any case, bdrv_swap() was dropped in
8e419aefa (six years ago). So no such care is necessary anymore.
Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210812084148.14458-2-hreitz@redhat.com>
For block host devices, I/O can happen through either the kernel file
descriptor I/O system calls (preadv/pwritev, io_submit, io_uring)
or the SCSI passthrough ioctl SG_IO.
In the latter case, the size of each transfer can be limited by the
HBA, while for file descriptor I/O the kernel is able to split and
merge I/O in smaller pieces as needed. Applying the HBA limits to
file descriptor I/O results in more system calls and suboptimal
performance, so this patch splits the max_transfer limit in two:
max_transfer remains valid and is used in general, while max_hw_transfer
is limited to the maximum hardware size. max_hw_transfer can then be
included by the scsi-generic driver in the block limits page, to ensure
that the stricter hardware limit is used.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Instead of keeping additional boolean field, let's store the
information in BDRV_O_RDWR bit of BlockBackendRootState::open_flags.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20210527154056.70294-4-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This variable is just a cache for !(bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_RDWR),
which we have to synchronize everywhere. Let's just drop it and
consistently use bdrv_is_read_only().
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20210527154056.70294-3-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
They are unused now.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210506090621.11848-3-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
write-notifiers are used only for write-threshold. New code for such
purpose should create filters.
Let's better special-case write-threshold and drop write notifiers at
all. (Actually, write-threshold is special-cased anyway, as the only
user of write-notifiers)
So, create a new direct interface for bdrv_co_write_req_prepare() and
drop all write-notifier related logic from write-threshold.c.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210506090621.11848-2-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
[mreitz: Adjusted comment as per Eric's suggestion]
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
If mirror is READY than cancel operation is not discarding the whole
result of the operation, but instead it's a documented way get a
point-in-time snapshot of source disk.
So, we should not cancel any requests if mirror is READ and
force=false. Let's fix that case.
Note, that bug that we have before this commit is not critical, as the
only .bdrv_cancel_in_flight implementation is nbd_cancel_in_flight()
and it cancels only requests waiting for reconnection, so it should be
rare case.
Fixes: 521ff8b779
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20210421075858.40197-1-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Old interfaces dropped, nobody directly calls
bdrv_child_set_perm_abort() and bdrv_child_set_perm_commit(), so we can
use personal state structure for the action and stop exploiting
BdrvChild structure. Also, drop "_safe" suffix which is redundant now.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210428151804.439460-35-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Passing parent aio context is redundant, as child_class and parent
opaque pointer are enough to retrieve it. Drop the argument and use new
bdrv_child_get_parent_aio_context() interface.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210428151804.439460-7-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Add new handler to get aio context and implement it in all child
classes. Add corresponding public interface to be used soon.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210428151804.439460-6-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
It will be used to stop retrying NBD requests on mirror cancel.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210205163720.887197-2-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
We are generally moving to int64_t for both offset and bytes parameters
on all io paths.
Main motivation is realization of 64-bit write_zeroes operation for
fast zeroing large disk chunks, up to the whole disk.
We chose signed type, to be consistent with off_t (which is signed) and
with possibility for signed return type (where negative value means
error).
So, convert now copy_range parameters which are already 64bit to signed
type.
It's safe as we don't work with requests overflowing BDRV_MAX_LENGTH
(which is less than INT64_MAX), and do check the requests in
bdrv_co_copy_range_internal() (by bdrv_check_request32(), which calls
bdrv_check_request()).
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20201211183934.169161-17-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
We are generally moving to int64_t for both offset and bytes parameters
on all io paths.
Main motivation is realization of 64-bit write_zeroes operation for
fast zeroing large disk chunks, up to the whole disk.
We chose signed type, to be consistent with off_t (which is signed) and
with possibility for signed return type (where negative value means
error).
Now, since bdrv_co_preadv_part() and bdrv_co_pwritev_part() have been
updated, update all their wrappers.
For all of them type of 'bytes' is widening, so callers are safe. We
have update request_fn in blkverify.c simultaneously. Still it's just a
pointer to one of bdrv_co_pwritev() or bdrv_co_preadv(), and type is
widening for callers of the request_fn anyway.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20201211183934.169161-16-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[eblake: grammar tweak]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
We are generally moving to int64_t for both offset and bytes parameters
on all io paths.
Main motivation is realization of 64-bit write_zeroes operation for
fast zeroing large disk chunks, up to the whole disk.
We chose signed type, to be consistent with off_t (which is signed) and
with possibility for signed return type (where negative value means
error).
So, prepare bdrv_co_preadv_part() and bdrv_co_pwritev_part() and their
remaining dependencies now.
bdrv_pad_request() is updated simultaneously, as pointer to bytes passed
to it both from bdrv_co_pwritev_part() and bdrv_co_preadv_part().
So, all callers of bdrv_pad_request() are updated to pass 64bit bytes.
bdrv_pad_request() is already good for 64bit requests, add
corresponding assertion.
Look at bdrv_co_preadv_part() and bdrv_co_pwritev_part().
Type is widening, so callers are safe. Let's look inside the functions.
In bdrv_co_preadv_part() and bdrv_aligned_pwritev() we only pass bytes
to other already int64_t interfaces (and some obviously safe
calculations), it's OK.
In bdrv_co_do_zero_pwritev() aligned_bytes may become large now, still
it's passed to bdrv_aligned_pwritev which supports int64_t bytes.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20201211183934.169161-15-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
We are generally moving to int64_t for both offset and bytes parameters
on all io paths.
Main motivation is realization of 64-bit write_zeroes operation for
fast zeroing large disk chunks, up to the whole disk.
We chose signed type, to be consistent with off_t (which is signed) and
with possibility for signed return type (where negative value means
error).
All requests in block/io must not overflow BDRV_MAX_LENGTH, all
external users of BdrvTrackedRequest already have corresponding
assertions, so we are safe. Add some assertions still.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20201211183934.169161-9-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
It's better to pass &error_abort than just assert that result is 0: on
crash, we'll immediately see the reason in the backtrace.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20201211183934.169161-2-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[eblake: fix iotest 206 fallout]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Experiments show, that copy_range is not always making things faster.
So, to make experimentation simpler, let's add a parameter. Some more
perf parameters will be added soon, so here is a new struct.
For now, add new backup qmp parameter with x- prefix for the following
reasons:
- We are going to add more performance parameters, some will be
related to the whole block-copy process, some only to background
copying in backup (ignored for copy-before-write operations).
- On the other hand, we are going to use block-copy interface in other
block jobs, which will need performance options as well.. And it
should be the same structure or at least somehow related.
So, there are too much unclean things about how the interface and now
we need the new options mostly for testing. Let's keep them
experimental for a while.
In do_backup_common() new x-perf parameter handled in a way to
make further options addition simpler.
We add use-copy-range with default=true, and we'll change the default
in further patch, after moving backup to use block-copy.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210116214705.822267-2-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
[mreitz: s/5\.2/6.0/]
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
The code already don't freeze base node and we try to make it prepared
for the situation when base node is changed during the operation. In
other words, block-stream doesn't own base node.
Let's introduce a new interface which should replace the current one,
which will in better relations with the code. Specifying bottom node
instead of base, and requiring it to be non-filter gives us the
following benefits:
- drop difference between above_base and base_overlay, which will be
renamed to just bottom, when old interface dropped
- clean way to work with parallel streams/commits on the same backing
chain, which otherwise become a problem when we introduce a filter
for stream job
- cleaner interface. Nobody will surprised the fact that base node may
disappear during block-stream, when there is no word about "base" in
the interface.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20201216061703.70908-11-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Add the new member supported_read_flags to the BlockDriverState
structure. It will control the flags set for copy-on-read operations.
Make the block generic layer evaluate supported read flags before they
go to a block driver.
Suggested-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Shinkevich <andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
[vsementsov: use assert instead of abort]
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201216061703.70908-8-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Provide the possibility to pass the 'filter-node-name' parameter to the
block-stream job as it is done for the commit block job.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Shinkevich <andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
[vsementsov: comment indentation, s/Since: 5.2/Since: 6.0/]
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201216061703.70908-5-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
[mreitz: s/commit/stream/]
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
We'll need a separate function, which will only "mark" request
serialising with specified align but not wait for conflicting
requests. So, it will be like old bdrv_mark_request_serialising(),
before merging bdrv_wait_serialising_requests_locked() into it.
To reduce the possible mess, let's do the following:
Public function that does both marking and waiting will be called
bdrv_make_request_serialising, and private function which will only
"mark" will be called tracked_request_set_serialising().
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201021145859.11201-6-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
We are going to modify block layer to work with 64bit requests. And
first step is moving to int64_t type for both offset and bytes
arguments in all block request related functions.
It's mostly safe (when widening signed or unsigned int to int64_t), but
switching from uint64_t is questionable.
So, let's first establish the set of requests we want to work with.
First signed int64_t should be enough, as off_t is signed anyway. Then,
obviously offset + bytes should not overflow.
And most interesting: (offset + bytes) being aligned up should not
overflow as well. Aligned to what alignment? First thing that comes in
mind is bs->bl.request_alignment, as we align up request to this
alignment. But there is another thing: look at
bdrv_mark_request_serialising(). It aligns request up to some given
alignment. And this parameter may be bdrv_get_cluster_size(), which is
often a lot greater than bs->bl.request_alignment.
Note also, that bdrv_mark_request_serialising() uses signed int64_t for
calculations. So, actually, we already depend on some restrictions.
Happily, bdrv_get_cluster_size() returns int and
bs->bl.request_alignment has 32bit unsigned type, but defined to be a
power of 2 less than INT_MAX. So, we may establish, that INT_MAX is
absolute maximum for any kind of alignment that may occur with the
request.
Note, that bdrv_get_cluster_size() is not documented to return power
of 2, still bdrv_mark_request_serialising() behaves like it is.
Also, backup uses bdi.cluster_size and is not prepared to it not being
power of 2.
So, let's establish that Qemu supports only power-of-2 clusters and
alignments.
So, alignment can't be greater than 2^30.
Finally to be safe with calculations, to not calculate different
maximums for different nodes (depending on cluster size and
request_alignment), let's simply set QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(INT64_MAX, 2^30)
as absolute maximum bytes length for Qemu. Actually, it's not much less
than INT64_MAX.
OK, then, let's apply it to block/io.
Let's consider all block/io entry points of offset/bytes:
4 bytes/offset interface functions: bdrv_co_preadv_part(),
bdrv_co_pwritev_part(), bdrv_co_copy_range_internal() and
bdrv_co_pdiscard() and we check them all with bdrv_check_request().
We also have one entry point with only offset: bdrv_co_truncate().
Check the offset.
And one public structure: BdrvTrackedRequest. Happily, it has only
three external users:
file-posix.c: adopted by this patch
write-threshold.c: only read fields
test-write-threshold.c: sets obviously small constant values
Better is to make the structure private and add corresponding
interfaces.. Still it's not obvious what kind of interface is needed
for file-posix.c. Let's keep it public but add corresponding
assertions.
After this patch we'll convert functions in block/io.c to int64_t bytes
and offset parameters. We can assume that offset/bytes pair always
satisfy new restrictions, and make
corresponding assertions where needed. If we reach some offset/bytes
point in block/io.c missing bdrv_check_request() it is considered a
bug. As well, if block/io.c modifies a offset/bytes request, expanding
it more then aligning up to request_alignment, it's a bug too.
For all io requests except for discard we keep for now old restriction
of 32bit request length.
iotest 206 output error message changed, as now test disk size is
larger than new limit. Add one more test case with new maximum disk
size to cover too-big-L1 case.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20201203222713.13507-5-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This function is really an internal helper for bdrv_close(). Update its
doc comment to make this clear and make the function private.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <160387245480.131299.13430357162209598411.stgit@bahia>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Parts of the block layer treat BDS.backing_file as if it were whatever
the image header says (i.e., if it is a relative path, it is relative to
the overlay), other parts treat it like a cache for
bs->backing->bs->filename (relative paths are relative to the CWD).
Considering bs->backing->bs->filename exists, let us make it mean the
former.
Among other things, this now allows the user to specify a base when
using qemu-img to commit an image file in a directory that is not the
CWD (assuming, everything uses relative filenames).
Before this patch:
$ ./qemu-img create -f qcow2 foo/bot.qcow2 1M
$ ./qemu-img create -f qcow2 -b bot.qcow2 foo/mid.qcow2
$ ./qemu-img create -f qcow2 -b mid.qcow2 foo/top.qcow2
$ ./qemu-img commit -b mid.qcow2 foo/top.qcow2
qemu-img: Did not find 'mid.qcow2' in the backing chain of 'foo/top.qcow2'
$ ./qemu-img commit -b foo/mid.qcow2 foo/top.qcow2
qemu-img: Did not find 'foo/mid.qcow2' in the backing chain of 'foo/top.qcow2'
$ ./qemu-img commit -b $PWD/foo/mid.qcow2 foo/top.qcow2
qemu-img: Did not find '[...]/foo/mid.qcow2' in the backing chain of 'foo/top.qcow2'
After this patch:
$ ./qemu-img commit -b mid.qcow2 foo/top.qcow2
Image committed.
$ ./qemu-img commit -b foo/mid.qcow2 foo/top.qcow2
qemu-img: Did not find 'foo/mid.qcow2' in the backing chain of 'foo/top.qcow2'
$ ./qemu-img commit -b $PWD/foo/mid.qcow2 foo/top.qcow2
Image committed.
With this change, bdrv_find_backing_image() must look at whether the
user has overridden a BDS's backing file. If so, it can no longer use
bs->backing_file, but must instead compare the given filename against
the backing node's filename directly.
Note that this changes the QAPI output for a node's backing_file. We
had very inconsistent output there (sometimes what the image header
said, sometimes the actual filename of the backing image). This
inconsistent output was effectively useless, so we have to decide one
way or the other. Considering that bs->backing_file usually at runtime
contained the path to the image relative to qemu's CWD (or absolute),
this patch changes QAPI's backing_file to always report the
bs->backing->bs->filename from now on. If you want to receive the image
header information, you have to refer to full-backing-filename.
This necessitates a change to iotest 228. The interesting information
it really wanted is the image header, and it can get that now, but it
has to use full-backing-filename instead of backing_file. Because of
this patch's changes to bs->backing_file's behavior, we also need some
reference output changes.
Along with the changes to bs->backing_file, stop updating
BDS.backing_format in bdrv_backing_attach() as well. This way,
ImageInfo's backing-filename and backing-filename-format fields will
represent what the image header says and nothing else.
iotest 245 changes in behavior: With the backing node no longer
overriding the parent node's backing_file string, you can now omit the
@backing option when reopening a node with neither a default nor a
current backing file even if it used to have a backing node at some
point.
273 also changes: The base image is opened without a format layer, so
ImageInfo.backing-filename-format used to report "file" for the base
image's overlay after blockdev-snapshot. However, the image header
never says "file" anywhere, so it now reports $IMGFMT.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
With bdrv_filter_bs(), we can easily handle this default filter behavior
in bdrv_co_block_status().
blkdebug wants to have an additional assertion, so it keeps its own
implementation, except bdrv_co_block_status_from_file() needs to be
inlined there.
Suggested-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Shinkevich <andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
We want to make it explicit where bs->backing is used, and we have done
so. The old role of backing_bs() is now effectively taken by
bdrv_cow_bs().
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Shinkevich <andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
There are BDS children that the general block layer code can access,
namely bs->file and bs->backing. Since the introduction of filters and
external data files, their meaning is not quite clear. bs->backing can
be a COW source, or it can be a filtered child; bs->file can be a
filtered child, it can be data and metadata storage, or it can be just
metadata storage.
This overloading really is not helpful. This patch adds functions that
retrieve the correct child for each exact purpose. Later patches in
this series will make use of them. Doing so will allow us to handle
filter nodes in a meaningful way.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Now that the implementation of subclusters is complete we can finally
add the necessary options to create and read images with this feature,
which we call "extended L2 entries".
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <6476caaa73216bd05b7bb2d504a20415e1665176.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com>
[mreitz: %s/5\.1/5.2/; fixed 302's and 303's reference output]
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Especially when O_DIRECT is used with image files so that the page cache
indirection can't cause a merge of allocating requests, the file will
fragment on the file system layer, with a potentially very small
fragment size (this depends on the requests the guest sent).
On Linux, fragmentation can be reduced by setting an extent size hint
when creating the file (at least on XFS, it can't be set any more after
the first extent has been allocated), basically giving raw files a
"cluster size" for allocation.
This adds a create option to set the extent size hint, and changes the
default from not setting a hint to setting it to 1 MB. The main reason
why qcow2 defaults to smaller cluster sizes is that COW becomes more
expensive, which is not an issue with raw files, so we can choose a
larger size. The tradeoff here is only potentially wasted disk space.
For qcow2 (or other image formats) over file-posix, the advantage should
even be greater because they grow sequentially without leaving holes, so
there won't be wasted space. Setting even larger extent size hints for
such images may make sense. This can be done with the new option, but
let's keep the default conservative for now.
The effect is very visible with a test that intentionally creates a
badly fragmented file with qemu-img bench (the time difference while
creating the file is already remarkable) and then looks at the number of
extents and the time a simple "qemu-img map" takes.
Without an extent size hint:
$ ./qemu-img create -f raw -o extent_size_hint=0 ~/tmp/test.raw 10G
Formatting '/home/kwolf/tmp/test.raw', fmt=raw size=10737418240 extent_size_hint=0
$ ./qemu-img bench -f raw -t none -n -w ~/tmp/test.raw -c 1000000 -S 8192 -o 0
Sending 1000000 write requests, 4096 bytes each, 64 in parallel (starting at offset 0, step size 8192)
Run completed in 25.848 seconds.
$ ./qemu-img bench -f raw -t none -n -w ~/tmp/test.raw -c 1000000 -S 8192 -o 4096
Sending 1000000 write requests, 4096 bytes each, 64 in parallel (starting at offset 4096, step size 8192)
Run completed in 19.616 seconds.
$ filefrag ~/tmp/test.raw
/home/kwolf/tmp/test.raw: 2000000 extents found
$ time ./qemu-img map ~/tmp/test.raw
Offset Length Mapped to File
0 0x1e8480000 0 /home/kwolf/tmp/test.raw
real 0m1,279s
user 0m0,043s
sys 0m1,226s
With the new default extent size hint of 1 MB:
$ ./qemu-img create -f raw -o extent_size_hint=1M ~/tmp/test.raw 10G
Formatting '/home/kwolf/tmp/test.raw', fmt=raw size=10737418240 extent_size_hint=1048576
$ ./qemu-img bench -f raw -t none -n -w ~/tmp/test.raw -c 1000000 -S 8192 -o 0
Sending 1000000 write requests, 4096 bytes each, 64 in parallel (starting at offset 0, step size 8192)
Run completed in 11.833 seconds.
$ ./qemu-img bench -f raw -t none -n -w ~/tmp/test.raw -c 1000000 -S 8192 -o 4096
Sending 1000000 write requests, 4096 bytes each, 64 in parallel (starting at offset 4096, step size 8192)
Run completed in 10.155 seconds.
$ filefrag ~/tmp/test.raw
/home/kwolf/tmp/test.raw: 178 extents found
$ time ./qemu-img map ~/tmp/test.raw
Offset Length Mapped to File
0 0x1e8480000 0 /home/kwolf/tmp/test.raw
real 0m0,061s
user 0m0,040s
sys 0m0,014s
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200707142329.48303-1-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Currently this field only set by qed and qcow2. But in fact, all
backing-supporting formats (parallels, qcow, qcow2, qed, vmdk) share
these semantics: on unallocated blocks, if there is no backing file they
just memset the buffer with zeroes.
So, document this behavior for .supports_backing and drop
.unallocated_blocks_are_zero
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200528094405.145708-10-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
blockdev-amend will be used similiar to blockdev-create
to allow on the fly changes of the structure of the format based block devices.
Current plan is to first support encryption keyslot management for luks
based formats (raw and embedded in qcow2)
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200608094030.670121-12-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Some options are only useful for creation
(or hard to be amended, like cluster size for qcow2), while some other
options are only useful for amend, like upcoming keyslot management
options for luks
Since currently only qcow2 supports amend, move all its options
to a common macro and then include it in each action option list.
In future it might be useful to remove some options which are
not supported anyway from amend list, which currently
cause an error message if amended.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200608094030.670121-5-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
'force' option will be used for some unsafe amend operations.
This includes things like erasing last keyslot in luks based formats
(which destroys the data, unless the master key is backed up
by external means), but that _might_ be desired result.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200608094030.670121-4-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
The next patch will split blockdev.c, which will require accessing
some previously-static functions from more than one .c file. But part
of promoting a function to public is picking a naming scheme that does
not reek of exposing too many internals (two of the three functions
were named starting with 'do_'). To make future code motion easier,
perform the function rename and non-static promotion into its own
patch.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200513011648.166876-5-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Upcoming patches will enhance bitmap support in qemu-img, but in doing
so, it turns out to be nice to suppress output when persistent bitmaps
make no sense (such as on a qcow2 v2 image). Add a hook to make this
easier to query.
This patch adds a new callback .bdrv_supports_persistent_dirty_bitmap,
rather than trying to shoehorn the answer in via existing callbacks.
In particular, while it might have been possible to overload
.bdrv_co_can_store_new_dirty_bitmap to special-case a NULL input to
answer whether any persistent bitmaps are supported, that is at odds
with whether a particular bitmap can be stored (for example, even on
an image that supports persistent bitmaps but has currently filled up
the maximum number of bitmaps, attempts to store another one should
fail); and the new functionality doesn't require coroutine safety.
Similarly, we could have added one more piece of information to
.bdrv_get_info, but then again, most callers to that function tend to
already discard extraneous information, and making it a catch-all
rather than a series of dedicated scalar queries hasn't really
simplified life.
In the future, when we improve the ability to look up bitmaps through
a filter, we will probably also want to teach the block layer to
automatically let filters pass this request on through.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200513011648.166876-4-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Implementations should decide the necessary permissions based on @role.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200513110544.176672-35-mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200513110544.176672-33-mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200513110544.176672-32-mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200513110544.176672-31-mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200513110544.176672-25-mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200513110544.176672-23-mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This callback can be used by BDSs that use child_of_bds with the
appropriate BdrvChildRole for their children.
Also, make bdrv_format_default_perms() use it for child_of_bds children
(just a temporary solution until we can drop bdrv_format_default_perms()
altogether).
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200513110544.176672-20-mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Any current user of child_file, child_format, and child_backing can and
should use this generic BdrvChildClass instead, as it can handle all of
these cases. However, to be able to do so, the users must pass the
appropriate BdrvChildRole when the child is created/attached. (The
following commits will take care of that.)
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200513110544.176672-15-mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
We plan to unify the generic .inherit_options() functions. The
resulting common function will need to decide whether to force-enable
format probing, force-disable it, or leave it as-is. To make this
decision, it will need to know whether the parent node is a format node
or not (because we never want format probing if the parent is a format
node already (except for the backing chain)).
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200513110544.176672-9-mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
For now, all callers (effectively) pass 0 and no callee evaluates thie
value. Later patches will change both.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200513110544.176672-8-mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
For now, all callers pass 0 and no callee evaluates this value. Later
patches will change both.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200513110544.176672-7-mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
For now, it is always set to 0. Later patches in this series will
ensure that all callers pass an appropriate combination of flags.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200513110544.176672-6-mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>