This uses the QEMUChrEvent enum everywhere except in IOEventHandler.
The IOEventHandler change needs to happen at once for all front ends and
is done with Coccinelle in the next patch.
(Extracted from a patch by Philippe Mathieu-Daudé).
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Record/replay feature of icount allows deterministic running of execution
scenarios. Some CPUs and peripheral devices read random numbers from
external sources making deterministic execution impossible.
This patch adds recording and replaying of random read operations
into guest-random module, which is used by the virtual hardware.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Dovgalyuk <Pavel.Dovgaluk@ispras.ru>
Message-Id: <157675984852.14505.15709141760677102489.stgit@pasha-Precision-3630-Tower>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Commit 11bc4a13d1 ("kvm: convert "-machine kernel_irqchip" to an
accelerator property") moves kernel_irqchip property from "-machine" to
"-accel kvm", but it forgets to set the default value of
kernel_irqchip_allowed and kernel_irqchip_split.
Also cleaning up the three useless members (kernel_irqchip_allowed,
kernel_irqchip_required, kernel_irqchip_split) in struct MachineState.
Fixes: 11bc4a13d1 ("kvm: convert "-machine kernel_irqchip" to an accelerator property")
Reported-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20191228104326.21732-1-xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Hi,
With external processes or helpers participating to the VM support, it
becomes necessary to handle their migration. Various options exist to
transfer their state:
1) as the VM memory, RAM or devices (we could say that's how
vhost-user devices can be handled today, they are expected to
restore from ring state)
2) other "vmstate" (as with TPM emulator state blobs)
3) left to be handled by management layer
1) is not practical, since an external processes may legitimatelly
need arbitrary state date to back a device or a service, or may not
even have an associated device.
2) needs ad-hoc code for each helper, but is simple and working
3) is complicated for management layer, QEMU has the migration timing
The proposed "dbus-vmstate" object will connect to a given D-Bus
address, and save/load from org.qemu.VMState1 owners on migration.
Thus helpers can easily have their state migrated with QEMU, without
implementing ad-hoc support (such as done for TPM emulation)
D-Bus is ubiquitous on Linux (it is systemd IPC), and can be made to
work on various other OSes. There are several implementations and good
bindings for various languages. (the tests/dbus-vmstate-test.c is a
good example of how simple the implementation of services can be, even
in C)
dbus-vmstate is put into use by the libvirt series "[PATCH 00/23] Use
a slirp helper process".
v2:
- fix build with broken mingw-glib
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/elmarco/tags/dbus-vmstate7-pull-request' into staging
Add dbus-vmstate
Hi,
With external processes or helpers participating to the VM support, it
becomes necessary to handle their migration. Various options exist to
transfer their state:
1) as the VM memory, RAM or devices (we could say that's how
vhost-user devices can be handled today, they are expected to
restore from ring state)
2) other "vmstate" (as with TPM emulator state blobs)
3) left to be handled by management layer
1) is not practical, since an external processes may legitimatelly
need arbitrary state date to back a device or a service, or may not
even have an associated device.
2) needs ad-hoc code for each helper, but is simple and working
3) is complicated for management layer, QEMU has the migration timing
The proposed "dbus-vmstate" object will connect to a given D-Bus
address, and save/load from org.qemu.VMState1 owners on migration.
Thus helpers can easily have their state migrated with QEMU, without
implementing ad-hoc support (such as done for TPM emulation)
D-Bus is ubiquitous on Linux (it is systemd IPC), and can be made to
work on various other OSes. There are several implementations and good
bindings for various languages. (the tests/dbus-vmstate-test.c is a
good example of how simple the implementation of services can be, even
in C)
dbus-vmstate is put into use by the libvirt series "[PATCH 00/23] Use
a slirp helper process".
v2:
- fix build with broken mingw-glib
# gpg: Signature made Mon 06 Jan 2020 14:43:35 GMT
# gpg: using RSA key 87A9BD933F87C606D276F62DDAE8E10975969CE5
# gpg: issuer "marcandre.lureau@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@gmail.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 87A9 BD93 3F87 C606 D276 F62D DAE8 E109 7596 9CE5
* remotes/elmarco/tags/dbus-vmstate7-pull-request:
tests: add dbus-vmstate-test
tests: add migration-helpers unit
dockerfiles: add dbus-daemon to some of latest distributions
configure: add GDBUS_CODEGEN
Add dbus-vmstate object
util: add dbus helper unit
docs: start a document to describe D-Bus usage
vmstate: replace DeviceState with VMStateIf
vmstate: add qom interface to get id
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
- Minor fixes and tests from the freeze period (too minor to be included
in 4.2)
- Allow many bash iotests to test qcow2's external data file feature
- Add compress filter driver
- Fix Python iotests after 6f6e1698a6
- Fix for the backup job
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/maxreitz/tags/pull-block-2020-01-06' into staging
Block patches:
- Minor fixes and tests from the freeze period (too minor to be included
in 4.2)
- Allow many bash iotests to test qcow2's external data file feature
- Add compress filter driver
- Fix Python iotests after 6f6e1698a6
- Fix for the backup job
# gpg: Signature made Mon 06 Jan 2020 14:33:06 GMT
# gpg: using RSA key 91BEB60A30DB3E8857D11829F407DB0061D5CF40
# gpg: issuer "mreitz@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 91BE B60A 30DB 3E88 57D1 1829 F407 DB00 61D5 CF40
* remotes/maxreitz/tags/pull-block-2020-01-06: (34 commits)
backup-top: Begin drain earlier
tests/qemu-iotests: Update tests to recent desugarized -accel option
tests/qemu-iotests: add case to write compressed data of multiple clusters
qcow2: Allow writing compressed data of multiple clusters
block: introduce compress filter driver
iotests: Allow check -o data_file
iotests: Disable data_file where it cannot be used
iotests: Make 198 work with data_file
iotests: Make 137 work with data_file
iotests: Make 110 work with data_file
iotests: Make 091 work with data_file
iotests: Avoid cp/mv of test images
iotests: Use _rm_test_img for deleting test images
iotests: Avoid qemu-img create
iotests: Drop IMGOPTS use in 267
iotests: Replace IMGOPTS='' by --no-opts
iotests: Replace IMGOPTS= by -o
iotests: Inject space into -ocompat=0.10 in 051
iotests: Add -o and --no-opts to _make_test_img
iotests: Let _make_test_img parse its parameters
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Replace DeviceState dependency with VMStateIf on vmstate API.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Add an interface to get the instance id, instead of depending on
Device and qdev_get_dev_path().
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
We need some way to correlate QAPI BlockPermission values with
BLK_PERM_* flags. We could:
(1) have the same order in the QAPI definition as the the BLK_PERM_*
flags are in LSb-first order. However, then there is no guarantee
that they actually match (e.g. when someone modifies the QAPI schema
without thinking of the BLK_PERM_* definitions).
We could add static assertions, but these would break what’s good
about this solution, namely its simplicity.
(2) define the BLK_PERM_* flags based on the BlockPermission values.
But this way whenever someone were to modify the QAPI order
(perfectly sensible in theory), the BLK_PERM_* values would change.
Because these values are used for file locking, this might break
file locking between different qemu versions.
Therefore, go the slightly more cumbersome way: Add a function to
translate from the QAPI constants to the BLK_PERM_* flags.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20191108123455.39445-2-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Add a helper function to match qemu_open() which may return files
under the /dev/fdset prefix. Those shouldn't be removed, since it's
only a qemu namespace.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Add a function to be called when a graphic update is done.
Declare the QXL renderer as async: render_update_cookie_num counts the
number of outstanding updates, and graphic_hw_update_done() is called
when it reaches none.
(note: this is preliminary work for asynchronous screendump support)
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
- test tci with Travis
- enable multiarch testing in Travis
- default to out-of-tree builds
- make changing logfile safe via RCU
- remove redundant tests
- remove gtester test from docker
- convert DEBUG_MMAP to tracepoints
- remove hand rolled glob function
- trigger tcg re-configure when needed
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/stsquad/tags/pull-tesing-and-misc-191219-1' into staging
Various testing and logging updates
- test tci with Travis
- enable multiarch testing in Travis
- default to out-of-tree builds
- make changing logfile safe via RCU
- remove redundant tests
- remove gtester test from docker
- convert DEBUG_MMAP to tracepoints
- remove hand rolled glob function
- trigger tcg re-configure when needed
# gpg: Signature made Thu 19 Dec 2019 08:24:08 GMT
# gpg: using RSA key 6685AE99E75167BCAFC8DF35FBD0DB095A9E2A44
# gpg: Good signature from "Alex Bennée (Master Work Key) <alex.bennee@linaro.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 6685 AE99 E751 67BC AFC8 DF35 FBD0 DB09 5A9E 2A44
* remotes/stsquad/tags/pull-tesing-and-misc-191219-1: (25 commits)
tests/tcg: ensure we re-configure if configure.sh is updated
trace: replace hand-crafted pattern_glob with g_pattern_match_simple
linux-user: convert target_munmap debug to a tracepoint
linux-user: log page table changes under -d page
linux-user: add target_mmap_complete tracepoint
linux-user: convert target_mmap debug to tracepoint
linux-user: convert target_mprotect debug to tracepoint
travis.yml: Remove the redundant clang-with-MAIN_SOFTMMU_TARGETS entry
docker: gtester is no longer used
Added tests for close and change of logfile.
Add use of RCU for qemu_logfile.
qemu_log_lock/unlock now preserves the qemu_logfile handle.
Add a mutex to guarantee single writer to qemu_logfile handle.
Cleaned up flow of code in qemu_set_log(), to simplify and clarify.
Fix double free issue in qemu_set_log_filename().
ci: build out-of-tree
travis.yml: Enable builds on arm64, ppc64le and s390x
tests/test-util-filemonitor: Skip test on non-x86 Travis containers
tests/hd-geo-test: Skip test when images can not be created
iotests: Skip test 079 if it is not possible to create large files
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The CPU_LOG_PAGE flag is woefully underused and could stand to do
extra duty tracking page changes. If the user doesn't want to see the
details as things change they still have the tracepoints available.
We push the locking into log_page_dump and pass a reason for the
banner text.
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-Id: <20191205122518.10010-5-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
This now allows changing the logfile while logging is active,
and also solves the issue of a seg fault while changing the logfile.
Any read access to the qemu_logfile handle will use
the rcu_read_lock()/unlock() around the use of the handle.
To fetch the handle we will use atomic_rcu_read().
We also in many cases do a check for validity of the
logfile handle before using it to deal with the case where the
file is closed and set to NULL.
The cases where we write to the qemu_logfile will use atomic_rcu_set().
Writers will also use call_rcu() with a newly added qemu_logfile_free
function for freeing/closing when readers have finished.
Signed-off-by: Robert Foley <robert.foley@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20191118211528.3221-6-robert.foley@linaro.org>
qemu_log_lock() now returns a handle and qemu_log_unlock() receives a
handle to unlock. This allows for changing the handle during logging
and ensures the lock() and unlock() are for the same file.
Also in target/tilegx/translate.c removed the qemu_log_lock()/unlock()
calls (and the log("\n")), since the translator can longjmp out of the
loop if it attempts to translate an instruction in an inaccessible page.
Signed-off-by: Robert Foley <robert.foley@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20191118211528.3221-5-robert.foley@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191205174635.18758-19-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@Redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191205174635.18758-11-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
We don't need Error **, as all callers pass local Error object, which
isn't used after the call. Use Error * instead.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191205174635.18758-5-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Mostly, Error ** is for returning error from the function, so the
callee sets it. However these three functions get already filled errp
parameter. They don't change the pointer itself, only change the
internal state of referenced Error object. So we can make it
Error *const * errp, to stress the behavior. It will also help
coccinelle script (in future) to distinguish such cases from common
errp usage.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20191205174635.18758-4-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Commit message typo fixed]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Cc: "Daniel P. Berrangé" <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191204093625.14836-4-armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: "Daniel P. Berrangé" <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191204093625.14836-3-armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
-msg parameter "timestamp" defaults to "off" if you don't specify msg,
and to "on" if you do. Messed up right in commit 5e2ac51917 "add
timestamp to error_report()". Mostly harmless, because "timestamp" is
the only parameter, so "if you do" is "-msg ''", which nobody does.
Change the default to "off" no matter what.
While there, rename enable_timestamp_msg to error_with_timestamp, and
polish documentation.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191010081508.8978-1-armbru@redhat.com>
Now that the old pc-0.x machine types have been removed, this config
knob is not required anymore.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191209125248.5849-4-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Make the PCII440FXState structure public, so it can be used out of
this source file. This will allow us to extract the IGD Passthrough
Host Bridge, which is a children of the TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191209095002.32194-3-philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
These cover the remaining warnings from kernel-doc.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191029162248.13383-7-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Fix the problems with kernel-doc/sphinx syntax in the
doc comments for the shuffle and unshuffle functions:
* mismatch between comment and prototype for argument name
* the inline bit patterns need to be marked up so they
are processed properly and rendered as monospace
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20190521122519.12573-6-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This device is only used by the PC machines. The pc.c file is
already big enough, with 2255 lines. By removing 113 lines of
it, we reduced it by 5%. It is now a bit easier to navigate
the file.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The irq number is unsigned; we reject negative values. But -1
is used for the isairq array, which is declared unsigned! And
since we have a definition for the number of ISA IRQs, use it.
Based on a patch by Philippe Mathieu-Daudé.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Both gsi_handler() and kvm_pc_gsi_handler() have the same content,
except one comment. Move the comment, and de-duplicate the code.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
These are needed by microvm too, so move them outside of PC-specific files.
With this patch, microvm.c need not include pc.h anymore.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add it to microvm as well, it is a generic property of the x86
architecture.
Suggested-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Remove the need to include i386/pc.h to get to the i8259 functions.
This is enough to remove the inclusion of hw/i386/pc.h from all non-x86
files.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
QOM interfaces allow a limited form of multiple inheritance, at the
condition of being stateless. That is, they cannot be instantiated
and a pointer to an interface shouldn't be dereferenceable in any way.
This is achieved by making the QOM instance type an incomplete type,
which is, as mentioned by Markus Armbruster, the closest you can get
to abstract class in C.
Incomplete types are widely used to hide implementation details, but
people usually expect to find at least one place where the type is
fully defined. The fact that it doesn't happen with QOM interfaces is
quite disturbing, especially since it isn't documented anywhere as
recently discussed in this thread:
https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2019-12/msg01579.html
Amend the documentation in the object.h header file to provide more
details about why and how to implement QOM interfaces using incomplete
types.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The KVMState struct is opaque, so provide accessors for the fields
that will be moved from current_machine to the accelerator. For now
they just forward to the machine object, but this will change.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The first machine property to fall is Xen's Intel integrated graphics
passthrough. The "-machine igd-passthru" option does not set anymore
a property on the machine object, but desugars to a GlobalProperty on
accelerator objects.
The setter is very simple, since the value ends up in a
global variable, so this patch also provides an example before the more
complicated cases that follow it.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
-tb-size fits nicely in the new framework for accelerator-specific options. It
is a very niche option, so insta-deprecate it.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Replace the ad-hoc qemu_tcg_configure with generic code invoking QOM
property getters and setters. More properties (and thus more valid
-accel suboptions) will be added in the next patches, which will move
accelerator-related "-machine" options to accelerators.
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We will have to set QOM properties before accel_init_machine, based on the
options provided to -accel. Construct the object outside it so that it
will be possible to iterate on properties between object_new_with_class
and accel_init_machine.
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Similar to CPU and machine classes, "-accel" class names are mangled,
so we have to first get a class via accel_find and then instantiate it.
Provide a new function to instantiate a class without going through
object_class_get_name, and use it for CPUs and machines already.
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Similar to the existing "-rtc driftfix" option, we will convert some
legacy "-machine" command line options to global properties on accelerators.
Because accelerators are not devices, we cannot use qdev_prop_register_global.
Instead, provide a slot in the generic object_compat_props arrays for
command line syntactic sugar.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Drop the "accel" property from MachineState, and instead desugar
"-machine accel=" to a list of "-accel" options.
This has a semantic change due to removing merge_lists from -accel.
For example:
- "-accel kvm -accel tcg" all but ignored "-accel kvm". This is a bugfix.
- "-accel kvm -accel thread=single" ignored "thread=single", since it
applied the option to KVM. Now it fails due to not specifying the
accelerator on "-accel thread=single".
- "-accel tcg -accel thread=single" chose single-threaded TCG, while now
it will fail due to not specifying the accelerator on "-accel
thread=single".
Also, "-machine accel" and "-accel" become incompatible.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The next step is to move the parsing of "-machine accel=..." into vl.c,
unifying it with the configure_accelerators() function that has just
been introduced. This way, we will be able to desugar it into multiple
"-accel" options, without polluting accel/accel.c.
The CONFIG_TCG and CONFIG_KVM symbols are not available in vl.c, but
we can use accel_find instead to find their value at runtime. Once we
know that the binary has one of TCG or KVM, the default accelerator
can be expressed simply as "tcg:kvm", because TCG never fails to initialize.
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>