qdev_prop_set_drive() can fail. None of the other qdev_prop_set_FOO()
can; they abort on error.
To clean up this inconsistency, rename qdev_prop_set_drive() to
qdev_prop_set_drive_err(), and create a qdev_prop_set_drive() that
aborts on error.
Coccinelle script to update callers:
@ depends on !(file in "hw/core/qdev-properties-system.c")@
expression dev, name, value;
symbol error_abort;
@@
- qdev_prop_set_drive(dev, name, value, &error_abort);
+ qdev_prop_set_drive(dev, name, value);
@@
expression dev, name, value, errp;
@@
- qdev_prop_set_drive(dev, name, value, errp);
+ qdev_prop_set_drive_err(dev, name, value, errp);
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200622094227.1271650-14-armbru@redhat.com>
All remaining conversions to qdev_realize() are for bus-less devices.
Coccinelle script:
// only correct for bus-less @dev!
@@
expression errp;
expression dev;
@@
- qdev_init_nofail(dev);
+ qdev_realize(dev, NULL, &error_fatal);
@ depends on !(file in "hw/core/qdev.c") && !(file in "hw/core/bus.c")@
expression errp;
expression dev;
symbol true;
@@
- object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(dev), true, "realized", errp);
+ qdev_realize(DEVICE(dev), NULL, errp);
@ depends on !(file in "hw/core/qdev.c") && !(file in "hw/core/bus.c")@
expression errp;
expression dev;
symbol true;
@@
- object_property_set_bool(dev, true, "realized", errp);
+ qdev_realize(DEVICE(dev), NULL, errp);
Note that Coccinelle chokes on ARMSSE typedef vs. macro in
hw/arm/armsse.c. Worked around by temporarily renaming the macro for
the spatch run.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200610053247.1583243-57-armbru@redhat.com>
This is the transformation explained in the commit before previous.
Takes care of just one pattern that needs conversion. More to come in
this series.
Coccinelle script:
@ depends on !(file in "hw/arm/highbank.c")@
expression bus, type_name, dev, expr;
@@
- dev = qdev_create(bus, type_name);
+ dev = qdev_new(type_name);
... when != dev = expr
- qdev_init_nofail(dev);
+ qdev_realize_and_unref(dev, bus, &error_fatal);
@@
expression bus, type_name, dev, expr;
identifier DOWN;
@@
- dev = DOWN(qdev_create(bus, type_name));
+ dev = DOWN(qdev_new(type_name));
... when != dev = expr
- qdev_init_nofail(DEVICE(dev));
+ qdev_realize_and_unref(DEVICE(dev), bus, &error_fatal);
@@
expression bus, type_name, expr;
identifier dev;
@@
- DeviceState *dev = qdev_create(bus, type_name);
+ DeviceState *dev = qdev_new(type_name);
... when != dev = expr
- qdev_init_nofail(dev);
+ qdev_realize_and_unref(dev, bus, &error_fatal);
@@
expression bus, type_name, dev, expr, errp;
symbol true;
@@
- dev = qdev_create(bus, type_name);
+ dev = qdev_new(type_name);
... when != dev = expr
- object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(dev), true, "realized", errp);
+ qdev_realize_and_unref(dev, bus, errp);
@@
expression bus, type_name, expr, errp;
identifier dev;
symbol true;
@@
- DeviceState *dev = qdev_create(bus, type_name);
+ DeviceState *dev = qdev_new(type_name);
... when != dev = expr
- object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(dev), true, "realized", errp);
+ qdev_realize_and_unref(dev, bus, errp);
The first rule exempts hw/arm/highbank.c, because it matches along two
control flow paths there, with different @type_name. Covered by the
next commit's manual conversions.
Missing #include "qapi/error.h" added manually.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200610053247.1583243-10-armbru@redhat.com>
[Conflicts in hw/misc/empty_slot.c and hw/sparc/leon3.c resolved]
On reboot, all memory that was previously added using object_add and
device_add is placed in this DIMM area.
The new SPAPR_LMB_FLAGS_HOTREMOVABLE flag helps Linux to put this memory in
the correct memory zone, so no unmovable allocations are made there,
allowing the object to be easily hot-removed by device_del and
object_del.
This new flag was accepted in Power Architecture documentation.
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras.c@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20200511200201.58537-1-leobras.c@gmail.com>
[dwg: Fixed syntax error spotted by Cédric Le Goater]
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The DEVICE() macro is defined as:
#define DEVICE(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(DeviceState, (obj), TYPE_DEVICE)
which expands to:
((DeviceState *)object_dynamic_cast_assert((Object *)(obj), (name),
__FILE__, __LINE__,
__func__))
This assertion can only fail when @obj points to something other
than its stated type, i.e. when we're in undefined behavior country.
Remove the unnecessary DEVICE() casts when we already know the
pointer is of DeviceState type.
Patch created mechanically using spatch with this script:
@@
typedef DeviceState;
DeviceState *s;
@@
- DEVICE(s)
+ s
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Acked-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Acked-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <20200512070020.22782-4-f4bug@amsat.org>
Devices may have component devices and buses.
Device realization may fail. Realization is recursive: a device's
realize() method realizes its components, and device_set_realized()
realizes its buses (which should in turn realize the devices on that
bus, except bus_set_realized() doesn't implement that, yet).
When realization of a component or bus fails, we need to roll back:
unrealize everything we realized so far. If any of these unrealizes
failed, the device would be left in an inconsistent state. Must not
happen.
device_set_realized() lets it happen: it ignores errors in the roll
back code starting at label child_realize_fail.
Since realization is recursive, unrealization must be recursive, too.
But how could a partly failed unrealize be rolled back? We'd have to
re-realize, which can fail. This design is fundamentally broken.
device_set_realized() does not roll back at all. Instead, it keeps
unrealizing, ignoring further errors.
It can screw up even for a device with no buses: if the lone
dc->unrealize() fails, it still unregisters vmstate, and calls
listeners' unrealize() callback.
bus_set_realized() does not roll back either. Instead, it stops
unrealizing.
Fortunately, no unrealize method can fail, as we'll see below.
To fix the design error, drop parameter @errp from all the unrealize
methods.
Any unrealize method that uses @errp now needs an update. This leads
us to unrealize() methods that can fail. Merely passing it to another
unrealize method cannot cause failure, though. Here are the ones that
do other things with @errp:
* virtio_serial_device_unrealize()
Fails when qbus_set_hotplug_handler() fails, but still does all the
other work. On failure, the device would stay realized with its
resources completely gone. Oops. Can't happen, because
qbus_set_hotplug_handler() can't actually fail here. Pass
&error_abort to qbus_set_hotplug_handler() instead.
* hw/ppc/spapr_drc.c's unrealize()
Fails when object_property_del() fails, but all the other work is
already done. On failure, the device would stay realized with its
vmstate registration gone. Oops. Can't happen, because
object_property_del() can't actually fail here. Pass &error_abort
to object_property_del() instead.
* spapr_phb_unrealize()
Fails and bails out when remove_drcs() fails, but other work is
already done. On failure, the device would stay realized with some
of its resources gone. Oops. remove_drcs() fails only when
chassis_from_bus()'s object_property_get_uint() fails, and it can't
here. Pass &error_abort to remove_drcs() instead.
Therefore, no unrealize method can fail before this patch.
device_set_realized()'s recursive unrealization via bus uses
object_property_set_bool(). Can't drop @errp there, so pass
&error_abort.
We similarly unrealize with object_property_set_bool() elsewhere,
always ignoring errors. Pass &error_abort instead.
Several unrealize methods no longer handle errors from other unrealize
methods: virtio_9p_device_unrealize(),
virtio_input_device_unrealize(), scsi_qdev_unrealize(), ...
Much of the deleted error handling looks wrong anyway.
One unrealize methods no longer ignore such errors:
usb_ehci_pci_exit().
Several realize methods no longer ignore errors when rolling back:
v9fs_device_realize_common(), pci_qdev_unrealize(),
spapr_phb_realize(), usb_qdev_realize(), vfio_ccw_realize(),
virtio_device_realize().
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200505152926.18877-17-armbru@redhat.com>
Several functions can't fail anymore: ich9_pm_add_properties(),
device_add_bootindex_property(), ppc_compat_add_property(),
spapr_caps_add_properties(), PropertyInfo.create(). Drop their @errp
parameter.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200505152926.18877-16-armbru@redhat.com>
The only way object_property_add() can fail is when a property with
the same name already exists. Since our property names are all
hardcoded, failure is a programming error, and the appropriate way to
handle it is passing &error_abort.
Same for its variants, except for object_property_add_child(), which
additionally fails when the child already has a parent. Parentage is
also under program control, so this is a programming error, too.
We have a bit over 500 callers. Almost half of them pass
&error_abort, slightly fewer ignore errors, one test case handles
errors, and the remaining few callers pass them to their own callers.
The previous few commits demonstrated once again that ignoring
programming errors is a bad idea.
Of the few ones that pass on errors, several violate the Error API.
The Error ** argument must be NULL, &error_abort, &error_fatal, or a
pointer to a variable containing NULL. Passing an argument of the
latter kind twice without clearing it in between is wrong: if the
first call sets an error, it no longer points to NULL for the second
call. ich9_pm_add_properties(), sparc32_ledma_realize(),
sparc32_dma_realize(), xilinx_axidma_realize(), xilinx_enet_realize()
are wrong that way.
When the one appropriate choice of argument is &error_abort, letting
users pick the argument is a bad idea.
Drop parameter @errp and assert the preconditions instead.
There's one exception to "duplicate property name is a programming
error": the way object_property_add() implements the magic (and
undocumented) "automatic arrayification". Don't drop @errp there.
Instead, rename object_property_add() to object_property_try_add(),
and add the obvious wrapper object_property_add().
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200505152926.18877-15-armbru@redhat.com>
[Two semantic rebase conflicts resolved]
object_property_set_description() and
object_class_property_set_description() fail only when property @name
is not found.
There are 85 calls of object_property_set_description() and
object_class_property_set_description(). None of them can fail:
* 84 immediately follow the creation of the property.
* The one in spapr_rng_instance_init() refers to a property created in
spapr_rng_class_init(), from spapr_rng_properties[].
Every one of them still gets to decide what to pass for @errp.
51 calls pass &error_abort, 32 calls pass NULL, one receives the error
and propagates it to &error_abort, and one propagates it to
&error_fatal. I'm actually surprised none of them violates the Error
API.
What are we gaining by letting callers handle the "property not found"
error? Use when the property is not known to exist is simpler: you
don't have to guard the call with a check. We haven't found such a
use in 5+ years. Until we do, let's make life a bit simpler and drop
the @errp parameter.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200505152926.18877-8-armbru@redhat.com>
[One semantic rebase conflict resolved]
First pull request for qemu-5.1. This includes:
* Removal of all remaining cases where we had CAS triggered reboots
* A number of improvements to NMI injection
* Support for partition scoped radix translation in softmmu
* Some fixes for NVDIMM handling
* A handful of other minor fixes
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/dgibson/tags/ppc-for-5.1-20200507' into staging
ppc patch queue for 2020-04-07
First pull request for qemu-5.1. This includes:
* Removal of all remaining cases where we had CAS triggered reboots
* A number of improvements to NMI injection
* Support for partition scoped radix translation in softmmu
* Some fixes for NVDIMM handling
* A handful of other minor fixes
# gpg: Signature made Thu 07 May 2020 06:00:55 BST
# gpg: using RSA key 75F46586AE61A66CC44E87DC6C38CACA20D9B392
# gpg: Good signature from "David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>" [full]
# gpg: aka "David Gibson (Red Hat) <dgibson@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg: aka "David Gibson (ozlabs.org) <dgibson@ozlabs.org>" [full]
# gpg: aka "David Gibson (kernel.org) <dwg@kernel.org>" [unknown]
# Primary key fingerprint: 75F4 6586 AE61 A66C C44E 87DC 6C38 CACA 20D9 B392
* remotes/dgibson/tags/ppc-for-5.1-20200507:
target-ppc: fix rlwimi, rlwinm, rlwnm for Clang-9
spapr_nvdimm: Tweak error messages
spapr_nvdimm.c: make 'label-size' mandatory
target/ppc: Add support for Radix partition-scoped translation
target/ppc: Rework ppc_radix64_walk_tree() for partition-scoped translation
target/ppc: Extend ppc_radix64_check_prot() with a 'partition_scoped' bool
target/ppc: Introduce ppc_radix64_xlate() for Radix tree translation
spapr: Don't allow unplug of NVLink2 devices
target/ppc: Assert if HV mode is set when running under a pseries machine
target/ppc: Introduce a relocation bool in ppc_radix64_handle_mmu_fault()
target/ppc: Enforce that the root page directory size must be at least 5
spapr: Drop CAS reboot flag
spapr/cas: Separate CAS handling from rebuilding the FDT
spapr: Simplify selection of radix/hash during CAS
ppc/pnv: Add support for NMI interface
ppc/spapr: tweak change system reset helper
spapr: Don't check capabilities removed between CAS calls
target/ppc: Improve syscall exception logging
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The CAS reboot flag is false by default and all the locations that
could set it to true have been dropped. This means that all code
blocks depending on the flag being set is dead code and the other
code blocks should be executed always.
Just do that and drop the now uneeded CAS reboot flag. Fix a
comment on the way to make checkpatch happy.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <158514994893.478799.11772512888322840990.stgit@bahia.lan>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
At the moment "ibm,client-architecture-support" ("CAS") is implemented
in SLOF and QEMU assists via the custom H_CAS hypercall which copies
an updated flatten device tree (FDT) blob to the SLOF memory which
it then uses to update its internal tree.
When we enable the OpenFirmware client interface in QEMU, we won't need
to copy the FDT to the guest as the client is expected to fetch
the device tree using the client interface.
This moves FDT rebuild out to a separate helper which is going to be
called from the "ibm,client-architecture-support" handler and leaves
writing FDT to the guest in the H_CAS handler.
This should not cause any behavioral change.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Message-Id: <20200310050733.29805-3-aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <158514994229.478799.2178881312094922324.stgit@bahia.lan>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The guest can select the MMU mode by setting bits 0-1 of byte 24
in OV5 to to 0b00 for hash or 0b01 for radix. As required by the
architecture, we terminate the boot process if any other value
is found there.
The usual way to negotiate features in OV5 is basically ANDing
the bitfield provided by the guest and the bitfield of features
supported by QEMU, previously populated at machine init.
For some not documented reason, MMU is treated differently : bit 1
of byte 24 (the radix/hash bit) is cleared from the guest OV5 and
explicitely set in the final negotiated OV5 if radix was requested.
Since the only expected input from the guest is the radix/hash bit
being set or not, it seems more appropriate to handle this like we
do for XIVE.
Set the radix bit in spapr->ov5 at machine init if it has a chance
to work (ie. power9, either TCG or a radix capable KVM) and rely
exclusively on spapr_ovec_intersect() to set the radix bit in
spapr->ov5_cas.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <158514993621.478799.4204740354545734293.stgit@bahia.lan>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Rather than have the helper take an optional vector address
override, instead have its caller modify env->nip itself.
This is more consistent when adding pnv nmi support, and also
with mce injection added later.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20200325144147.221875-2-npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Here's my final pull request for the qemu-5.0 soft freeze. Sorry this
is just under the wire - I hit some last minute problems that took a
while to fix up and retest.
Highlights are:
* Numerous fixes for the FWNMI feature
* A handful of cleanups to the device tree construction code
* Numerous fixes for the spapr-vscsi device
* A number of fixes and cleanups for real mode (MMU off) softmmu
handling
* Fixes for handling of the PAPR RMA
* Better handling of hotplug/unplug events during boot
* Assorted other fixes
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/dgibson/tags/ppc-for-5.0-20200317' into staging
ppc patch queue 2020-03-17
Here's my final pull request for the qemu-5.0 soft freeze. Sorry this
is just under the wire - I hit some last minute problems that took a
while to fix up and retest.
Highlights are:
* Numerous fixes for the FWNMI feature
* A handful of cleanups to the device tree construction code
* Numerous fixes for the spapr-vscsi device
* A number of fixes and cleanups for real mode (MMU off) softmmu
handling
* Fixes for handling of the PAPR RMA
* Better handling of hotplug/unplug events during boot
* Assorted other fixes
# gpg: Signature made Tue 17 Mar 2020 09:55:07 GMT
# gpg: using RSA key 75F46586AE61A66CC44E87DC6C38CACA20D9B392
# gpg: Good signature from "David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>" [full]
# gpg: aka "David Gibson (Red Hat) <dgibson@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg: aka "David Gibson (ozlabs.org) <dgibson@ozlabs.org>" [full]
# gpg: aka "David Gibson (kernel.org) <dwg@kernel.org>" [unknown]
# Primary key fingerprint: 75F4 6586 AE61 A66C C44E 87DC 6C38 CACA 20D9 B392
* remotes/dgibson/tags/ppc-for-5.0-20200317: (45 commits)
pseries: Update SLOF firmware image
ppc/spapr: Ignore common "ibm,nmi-interlock" Linux bug
ppc/spapr: Implement FWNMI System Reset delivery
target/ppc: allow ppc_cpu_do_system_reset to take an alternate vector
ppc/spapr: Allow FWNMI on TCG
ppc/spapr: Fix FWNMI machine check interrupt delivery
ppc/spapr: Add FWNMI System Reset state
ppc/spapr: Change FWNMI names
ppc/spapr: Fix FWNMI machine check failure handling
spapr: Rename DT functions to newer naming convention
spapr: Move creation of ibm,architecture-vec-5 property
spapr: Move creation of ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory dt node
spapr/rtas: Reserve space for RTAS blob and log
pseries: Update SLOF firmware image
ppc/spapr: Move GPRs setup to one place
target/ppc: Fix rlwinm on ppc64
spapr/xive: use SPAPR_IRQ_IPI to define IPI ranges exposed to the guest
hw/scsi/spapr_vscsi: Convert debug fprintf() to trace event
hw/scsi/spapr_vscsi: Prevent buffer overflow
hw/scsi/spapr_vscsi: Do not mix SRP IU size with DMA buffer size
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
PAPR requires that if "ibm,nmi-register" succeeds, then the hypervisor
delivers all system reset and machine check exceptions to the registered
addresses.
System Resets are delivered with registers set to the architected state,
and with no interlock.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20200316142613.121089-8-npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Provide for an alternate delivery location, -1 defaults to the
architected address.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20200316142613.121089-7-npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The FWNMI option must deliver system reset interrupts to their
registered address, and there are a few constraints on the handler
addresses specified in PAPR. Add the system reset address state and
checks.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20200316142613.121089-4-npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviwed-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The option is called "FWNMI", and it involves more than just machine
checks, also machine checks can be delivered without the FWNMI option,
so re-name various things to reflect that.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20200316142613.121089-3-npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
In the spapr code we've been gradually moving towards a convention that
functions which create pieces of the device tree are called spapr_dt_*().
This patch speeds that along by renaming most of the things that don't yet
match that so that they do.
For now we leave the *_dt_populate() functions which are actual methods
used in the DRCClass::dt_populate method.
While we're there we remove a few comments that don't really say anything
useful.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
This is currently called from spapr_dt_cas_updates() which is a hang
over from when we created this only as a diff to the DT at CAS time.
Now that we fully rebuild the DT at CAS time, just create it along
with the rest of the properties in /chosen.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Currently this node with information about hotpluggable memory is created
from spapr_dt_cas_updates(). But that's just a hangover from when we
created it only as a diff to the device tree at CAS time. Now that we
fully rebuild the DT as CAS time, it makes more sense to create this along
with the rest of the memory information in the device tree.
So, move it to spapr_populate_memory(). The patch is huge, but it's nearly
all just code motion.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
At the moment SLOF reserves space for RTAS and instantiates the RTAS blob
which is 20 bytes binary blob calling an hypercall. The rest of the RTAS
area is a log which SLOF has no idea about but QEMU does.
This moves RTAS sizing to QEMU and this overrides the size from SLOF.
The only remaining problem is that SLOF copies the number of bytes it
reserved (2KB for now) so QEMU needs to reserve at least this much;
SLOF will be fixed separately to check that rtas-size from QEMU is
enough for those 20 bytes for the H_RTAS hcall.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Message-Id: <20200316011841.99970-1-aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
At the moment "pseries" starts in SLOF which only expects the FDT blob
pointer in r3. As we are going to introduce a OpenFirmware support in
QEMU, we will be booting OF clients directly and these expect a stack
pointer in r1, Linux looks at r3/r4 for the initramdisk location
(although vmlinux can find this from the device tree but zImage from
distro kernels cannot).
This extends spapr_cpu_set_entry_state() to take more registers. This
should cause no behavioral change.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Message-Id: <20200310050733.29805-2-aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Move the calculation of the Real Mode Area (RMA) size into a helper
function. While we're there clean it up and correct it in a few ways:
* Add comments making it clearer where the various constraints come from
* Remove a pointless check that the RMA fits within Node 0 (we've just
clamped it so that it does)
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
In spapr_machine_init() we clamp the size of the RMA to 16GiB and the
comment saying why doesn't make a whole lot of sense. In fact, this was
done because the real mode handling code elsewhere limited the RMA in TCG
mode to the maximum value configurable in LPCR[RMLS], 16GiB.
But,
* Actually LPCR[RMLS] has been able to encode a 256GiB size for a very
long time, we just didn't implement it properly in the softmmu
* LPCR[RMLS] shouldn't really be relevant anyway, it only was because we
used to abuse the RMOR based translation mode in order to handle the
fact that we're not modelling the hypervisor parts of the cpu
We've now removed those limitations in the modelling so the 16GiB clamp no
longer serves a function. However, we can't just remove the limit
universally: that would break migration to earlier qemu versions, where
the 16GiB RMLS limit still applies, no matter how bad the reasons for it
are.
So, we replace the 16GiB clamp, with a clamp to a limit defined in the
machine type class. We set it to 16 GiB for machine types 4.2 and earlier,
but set it to 0 meaning unlimited for the new 5.0 machine type.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
The Real Mode Area (RMA) is the part of memory which a guest can access
when in real (MMU off) mode. Of course, for a guest under KVM, the MMU
isn't really turned off, it's just in a special translation mode - Virtual
Real Mode Area (VRMA) - which looks like real mode in guest mode.
The mechanics of how this works when using the hash MMU (HPT) put a
constraint on the size of the RMA, which depends on the size of the
HPT. So, the latter part of spapr_setup_hpt_and_vrma() clamps the RMA
we advertise to the guest based on this VRMA limit.
There are several things wrong with this:
1) spapr_setup_hpt_and_vrma() doesn't actually clamp, it takes the minimum
of Node 0 memory size and the VRMA limit. That will *often* work the
same as clamping, but there can be other constraints on RMA size which
supersede Node 0 memory size. We have real bugs caused by this
(currently worked around in the guest kernel)
2) Some callers of spapr_setup_hpt_and_vrma() are in a situation where
we're past the point that we can actually advertise an RMA limit to the
guest
3) But most fundamentally, the VRMA limit depends on host configuration
(page size) which shouldn't be visible to the guest, but this partially
exposes it. This can cause problems with migration in certain edge
cases, although we will mostly get away with it.
In practice, this clamping is almost never applied anyway. With 64kiB
pages and the normal rules for sizing of the HPT, the theoretical VRMA
limit will be 4x(guest memory size) and so never hit. It will hit with
4kiB pages, where it will be (guest memory size)/4. However all mainstream
distro kernels for POWER have used a 64kiB page size for at least 10 years.
So, simply replace this logic with a check that the RMA we've calculated
based only on guest visible configuration will fit within the host implied
VRMA limit. This can break if running HPT guests on a host kernel with
4kiB page size. As noted that's very rare. There also exist several
possible workarounds:
* Change the host kernel to use 64kiB pages
* Use radix MMU (RPT) guests instead of HPT
* Use 64kiB hugepages on the host to back guest memory
* Increase the guest memory size so that the RMA hits one of the fixed
limits before the RMA limit. This is relatively easy on POWER8 which
has a 16GiB limit, harder on POWER9 which has a 1TiB limit.
* Use a guest NUMA configuration which artificially constrains the RMA
within the VRMA limit (the RMA must always fit within Node 0).
Previously, on KVM, we also temporarily reduced the rma_size to 256M so
that the we'd load the kernel and initrd safely, regardless of the VRMA
limit. This was a) confusing, b) could significantly limit the size of
images we could load and c) introduced a behavioural difference between
KVM and TCG. So we remove that as well.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
This function calculates the maximum size of the RMA as implied by the
host's page size of structure of the VRMA (there are a number of other
constraints on the RMA size which will supersede this one in many
circumstances).
The current interface takes the current RMA size estimate, and clamps it
to the VRMA derived size. The only current caller passes in an arguably
wrong value (it will match the current RMA estimate in some but not all
cases).
We want to fix that, but for now just keep concerns separated by having the
KVM helper function just return the VRMA derived limit, and let the caller
combine it with other constraints. We call the new function
kvmppc_vrma_limit() to more clearly indicate its limited responsibility.
The helper should only ever be called in the KVM enabled case, so replace
its !CONFIG_KVM stub with an assert() rather than a dummy value.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Cedric Le Goater <clg@fr.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
MIN_RMA_SLOF records the minimum about of RMA that the SLOF firmware
requires. It lets us give a meaningful error if the RMA ends up too small,
rather than just letting SLOF crash.
It's currently stored as a number of megabytes, which is strange for global
constants. Move that megabyte scaling into the definition of the constant
like most other things use.
Change from M to MiB in the associated message while we're at it.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Several objects implemented their own uint property getters and setters,
despite them being straightforward (without any checks/validations on
the values themselves) and identical across objects. This makes use of
an enhanced API for object_property_add_uintXX_ptr() which offers
default setters.
Some of these setters used to update the value even if the type visit
failed (eg. because the value being set overflowed over the given type).
The new setter introduces a check for these errors, not updating the
value if an error occurred. The error is propagated.
Signed-off-by: Felipe Franciosi <felipe@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
There's no good reason for it to be type int, change it to bool.
Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200207161948.15972-3-philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
This series removes ad hoc RAM allocation API (memory_region_allocate_system_memory)
and consolidates it around hostmem backend. It allows to
* resolve conflicts between global -mem-prealloc and hostmem's "policy" option,
fixing premature allocation before binding policy is applied
* simplify complicated memory allocation routines which had to deal with 2 ways
to allocate RAM.
* reuse hostmem backends of a choice for main RAM without adding extra CLI
options to duplicate hostmem features. A recent case was -mem-shared, to
enable vhost-user on targets that don't support hostmem backends [1] (ex: s390)
* move RAM allocation from individual boards into generic machine code and
provide them with prepared MemoryRegion.
* clean up deprecated NUMA features which were tied to the old API (see patches)
- "numa: remove deprecated -mem-path fallback to anonymous RAM"
- (POSTPONED, waiting on libvirt side) "forbid '-numa node,mem' for 5.0 and newer machine types"
- (POSTPONED) "numa: remove deprecated implicit RAM distribution between nodes"
Introduce a new machine.memory-backend property and wrapper code that aliases
global -mem-path and -mem-alloc into automatically created hostmem backend
properties (provided memory-backend was not set explicitly given by user).
A bulk of trivial patches then follow to incrementally convert individual
boards to using machine.memory-backend provided MemoryRegion.
Board conversion typically involves:
* providing MachineClass::default_ram_size and MachineClass::default_ram_id
so generic code could create default backend if user didn't explicitly provide
memory-backend or -m options
* dropping memory_region_allocate_system_memory() call
* using convenience MachineState::ram MemoryRegion, which points to MemoryRegion
allocated by ram-memdev
On top of that for some boards:
* missing ram_size checks are added (typically it were boards with fixed ram size)
* ram_size fixups are replaced by checks and hard errors, forcing user to
provide correct "-m" values instead of ignoring it and continuing running.
After all boards are converted, the old API is removed and memory allocation
routines are cleaned up.
This allows moving the kernel in the guest memory. The option is useful
for step debugging (as Linux is linked at 0x0); it also allows loading
grub which is normally linked to run at 0x20000.
This uses the existing kernel address by default.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Message-Id: <20200203032943.121178-6-aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Add support for NVDIMM devices for sPAPR. Piggyback on existing nvdimm
device interface in QEMU to support virtual NVDIMM devices for Power.
Create the required DT entries for the device (some entries have
dummy values right now).
The patch creates the required DT node and sends a hotplug
interrupt to the guest. Guest is expected to undertake the normal
DR resource add path in response and start issuing PAPR SCM hcalls.
The device support is verified based on the machine version unlike x86.
This is how it can be used ..
Ex :
For coldplug, the device to be added in qemu command line as shown below
-object memory-backend-file,id=memnvdimm0,prealloc=yes,mem-path=/tmp/nvdimm0,share=yes,size=1073872896
-device nvdimm,label-size=128k,uuid=75a3cdd7-6a2f-4791-8d15-fe0a920e8e9e,memdev=memnvdimm0,id=nvdimm0,slot=0
For hotplug, the device to be added from monitor as below
object_add memory-backend-file,id=memnvdimm0,prealloc=yes,mem-path=/tmp/nvdimm0,share=yes,size=1073872896
device_add nvdimm,label-size=128k,uuid=75a3cdd7-6a2f-4791-8d15-fe0a920e8e9e,memdev=memnvdimm0,id=nvdimm0,slot=0
Signed-off-by: Shivaprasad G Bhat <sbhat@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.ibm.com>
[Early implementation]
Message-Id: <158131058078.2897.12767731856697459923.stgit@lep8c.aus.stglabs.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
We are going to add more init for the latest machine, so move the setup
to a function so we don't have to change the DEFINE_SPAPR_MACHINE macro
each time.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200207064628.1196095-1-mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
memory_region_allocate_system_memory() API is going away, so
replace it with memdev allocated MemoryRegion. The later is
initialized by generic code, so board only needs to opt in
to memdev scheme by providing
MachineClass::default_ram_id
and using MachineState::ram instead of manually initializing
RAM memory region.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200219160953.13771-68-imammedo@redhat.com>
This patch sets the default value of SPAPR_CAP_FWNMI_MCE
to SPAPR_CAP_ON for machine type 5.0.
Signed-off-by: Aravinda Prasad <arawinda.p@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ganesh Goudar <ganeshgr@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20200130184423.20519-8-ganeshgr@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
This patch includes migration support for machine check
handling. Especially this patch blocks VM migration
requests until the machine check error handling is
complete as these errors are specific to the source
hardware and is irrelevant on the target hardware.
Signed-off-by: Aravinda Prasad <arawinda.p@gmail.com>
[Do not set FWNMI cap in post_load, now its done in .apply hook]
Signed-off-by: Ganesh Goudar <ganeshgr@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20200130184423.20519-7-ganeshgr@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Memory error such as bit flips that cannot be corrected
by hardware are passed on to the kernel for handling.
If the memory address in error belongs to guest then
the guest kernel is responsible for taking suitable action.
Patch [1] enhances KVM to exit guest with exit reason
set to KVM_EXIT_NMI in such cases. This patch handles
KVM_EXIT_NMI exit.
[1] https://www.spinics.net/lists/kvm-ppc/msg12637.html
(e20bbd3d and related commits)
Signed-off-by: Aravinda Prasad <arawinda.p@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ganesh Goudar <ganeshgr@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20200130184423.20519-4-ganeshgr@linux.ibm.com>
[dwg: #ifdefs to fix compile for 32-bit target]
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Introduce fwnmi an spapr capability and add a helper function
which tries to enable it, which would be used by following patch
of the series. This patch by itself does not change the existing
behavior.
Signed-off-by: Aravinda Prasad <arawinda.p@gmail.com>
[eliminate cap_ppc_fwnmi, add fwnmi cap to migration state
and reprhase the commit message]
Signed-off-by: Ganesh Goudar <ganeshgr@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Message-Id: <20200130184423.20519-3-ganeshgr@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
For POWER9 DD2.2 cpus, the best current Spectre v2 indirect branch
mitigation is "count cache disabled", which is configured with:
-machine cap-ibs=fixed-ccd
However, this option isn't available on DD2.3 CPUs with KVM, because they
don't have the count cache disabled.
For POWER9 DD2.3 cpus, it is "count cache flush with assist", configured
with:
-machine cap-ibs=workaround,cap-ccf-assist=on
However this option isn't available on DD2.2 CPUs with KVM, because they
don't have the special CCF assist instruction this relies on.
On current machine types, we default to "count cache flush w/o assist",
that is:
-machine cap-ibs=workaround,cap-ccf-assist=off
This runs, with mitigation on both DD2.2 and DD2.3 host cpus, but has a
fairly significant performance impact.
It turns out we can do better. The special instruction that CCF assist
uses to trigger a count cache flush is a no-op on earlier CPUs, rather than
trapping or causing other badness. It doesn't, of itself, implement the
mitigation, but *if* we have count-cache-disabled, then the count cache
flush is unnecessary, and so using the count cache flush mitigation is
harmless.
Therefore for the new pseries-5.0 machine type, enable cap-ccf-assist by
default. Along with that, suppress throwing an error if cap-ccf-assist
is selected but KVM doesn't support it, as long as KVM *is* giving us
count-cache-disabled. To allow TCG to work out of the box, even though it
doesn't implement the ccf flush assist, downgrade the error in that case to
a warning. This matches several Spectre mitigations where we allow TCG
to operate for debugging, since we don't really make guarantees about TCG
security properties anyway.
While we're there, make the TCG warning for this case match that for other
mitigations.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Tested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
While loading the executable, some platforms (like AVR) need to
detect CPU type that executable is built for - and, with this patch,
this is enabled by reading the field 'e_flags' of the ELF header of
the executable in question. The change expands functionality of
the following functions:
- load_elf()
- load_elf_as()
- load_elf_ram()
- load_elf_ram_sym()
The argument added to these functions is called 'pflags' and is of
type 'uint32_t*' (that matches 'pointer to 'elf_word'', 'elf_word'
being the type of the field 'e_flags', in both 32-bit and 64-bit
variants of ELF header). Callers are allowed to pass NULL as that
argument, and in such case no lookup to the field 'e_flags' will
happen, and no information will be returned, of course.
CC: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
CC: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
CC: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com>
CC: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
CC: Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>
CC: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
CC: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
CC: Aleksandar Rikalo <aleksandar.rikalo@rt-rk.com>
CC: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
CC: Jia Liu <proljc@gmail.com>
CC: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
CC: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
CC: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
CC: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
CC: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
CC: Artyom Tarasenko <atar4qemu@gmail.com>
CC: Fabien Chouteau <chouteau@adacore.com>
CC: KONRAD Frederic <frederic.konrad@adacore.com>
CC: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandar Rikalo <aleksandar.rikalo@rt-rk.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com>
Message-Id: <1580079311-20447-24-git-send-email-aleksandar.markovic@rt-rk.com>
Define the new macro VMSTATE_INSTANCE_ID_ANY for callers who wants to
auto-generate the vmstate instance ID. Previously it was hard coded
as -1 instead of this macro. It helps to change this default value in
the follow up patches. No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
spapr_match_nvt() is a XIVE operation and is used by the machine to
look for a matching target when an event notification is being
delivered. An assert checks that spapr_match_nvt() is called only when
the machine has selected the XIVE interrupt mode but it is redundant
with the XIVE_PRESENTER() dynamic cast.
Apply the cast to spapr->active_intc and remove the assert.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20200106163207.4608-1-clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
'out' can be replaced by 'return' with the appropriate
return value.
CC: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
CC: qemu-ppc@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20200106182425.20312-2-danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
A pseries guest can be run as a secure guest on Ultravisor-enabled
POWER platforms. When such a secure guest is reset, we need to
release/reset a few resources both on ultravisor and hypervisor side.
This is achieved by invoking this new ioctl KVM_PPC_SVM_OFF from the
machine reset path.
As part of this ioctl, the secure guest is essentially transitioned
back to normal mode so that it can reboot like a regular guest and
become secure again.
This ioctl has no effect when invoked for a normal guest. If this ioctl
fails for a secure guest, the guest is terminated.
Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20191219031445.8949-3-bharata@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>