For the rpi1 and 2 we want to boot the Linux kernel via some
custom setup code that makes sure that the SMC instruction
acts as a no-op, because it's used for cache maintenance.
The rpi3 boots AArch64 kernels, which don't need SMC for
cache maintenance and always expect to be booted non-secure.
Don't fill in the aarch32-specific parts of the binfo struct.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Baumann <Andrew.Baumann@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-id: 20180313153458.26822-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Add support for "TX complete"/TXDC interrupt generate by real HW since
it is needed to support guests other than Linux.
Based on the patch by Bill Paul as found here:
https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1753314
Cc: qemu-devel@nongnu.org
Cc: qemu-arm@nongnu.org
Cc: Bill Paul <wpaul@windriver.com>
Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bill Paul <wpaul@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Smirnov <andrew.smirnov@gmail.com>
Message-id: 20180315191141.6789-2-andrew.smirnov@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Code of imx_update() is slightly confusing since the "flags" variable
doesn't really corespond to anything in real hardware and server as a
kitchensink accumulating events normally reported via USR1 and USR2
registers.
Change the code to explicitly evaluate state of interrupts reported
via USR1 and USR2 against corresponding masking bits and use the to
detemine if IRQ line should be asserted or not.
NOTE: Check for UTS1_TXEMPTY being set has been dropped for two
reasons:
1. Emulation code implements a single character FIFO, so this flag
will always be set since characters are trasmitted as a part of
the code emulating "push" into the FIFO
2. imx_update() is really just a function doing ORing and maksing
of reported events, so checking for UTS1_TXEMPTY should happen,
if it's ever really needed should probably happen outside of
it.
Cc: qemu-devel@nongnu.org
Cc: qemu-arm@nongnu.org
Cc: Bill Paul <wpaul@windriver.com>
Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Smirnov <andrew.smirnov@gmail.com>
Message-id: 20180315191141.6789-1-andrew.smirnov@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
For guest kernel that supports KASLR, the load address can change every
time when guest VM runs. To find the physical base address correctly,
current QEMU dump searches VMCOREINFO for the string "NUMBER(phys_base)=".
However this string pattern is only available on x86_64. AArch64 uses a
different field, called "NUMBER(PHYS_OFFSET)=". This patch makes sure
QEMU dump uses the correct string on AArch64.
Signed-off-by: Wei Huang <wei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1520615003-20869-1-git-send-email-wei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The sabrelite machine model used by qemu-system-arm is based on the
Freescale/NXP i.MX6Q processor. This SoC has an on-board ethernet
controller which is supported in QEMU using the imx_fec.c module
(actually called imx.enet for this model.)
The include/hw/arm/fsm-imx6.h file defines the interrupt vectors for the
imx.enet device like this:
#define FSL_IMX6_ENET_MAC_1588_IRQ 118
#define FSL_IMX6_ENET_MAC_IRQ 119
According to https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/reference-manual/IMX6DQRM.pdf,
page 225, in Table 3-1. ARM Cortex A9 domain interrupt summary,
interrupts are as follows.
150 ENET MAC 0 IRQ
151 ENET MAC 0 1588 Timer interrupt
where
150 - 32 == 118
151 - 32 == 119
In other words, the vector definitions in the fsl-imx6.h file are reversed.
Fixing the interrupts alone causes problems with older Linux kernels:
The Ethernet interface will fail to probe with Linux v4.9 and earlier.
Linux v4.1 and earlier will crash due to a bug in Ethernet driver probe
error handling. This is a Linux kernel problem, not a qemu problem:
the Linux kernel only worked by accident since it requested both interrupts.
For backward compatibility, generate the Ethernet interrupt on both interrupt
lines. This was shown to work from all Linux kernel releases starting with
v3.16.
Link: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1753309
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Message-id: 1520723090-22130-1-git-send-email-linux@roeck-us.net
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
both do nothing as for the first all callers
parse_cpu_model() and qmp_query_cpu_model_()
should provide non NULL value, so just abort if it's not so.
While at it drop cpu_common_class_by_name() which is not need
any more as every target has CPUClass::class_by_name callback
by now, though abort in case a new arch will forget to define one.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1518013857-4372-1-git-send-email-imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
cpu_init(cpu_model) were replaced by cpu_create(cpu_type) so
no users are left, remove it.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> (ppc)
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1518000027-274608-6-git-send-email-imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
With all targets defining CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE, refactor
cpu_parse_cpu_model(type, cpu_model) to parse_cpu_model(cpu_model)
so that callers won't have to know internal resolving cpu
type. Place it in exec.c so it could be called from both
target independed vl.c and *-user/main.c.
That allows us to stop abusing cpu type from
MachineClass::default_cpu_type
as resolver class in vl.c which were confusing part of
cpu_parse_cpu_model().
Also with new parse_cpu_model(), the last users of cpu_init()
in null-machine.c and bsd/linux-user targets could be switched
to cpu_create() API and cpu_init() API will be removed by
follow up patch.
With no longer users left remove MachineState::cpu_model field,
new code should use MachineState::cpu_type instead and
leave cpu_model parsing to generic code in vl.c.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1518000027-274608-5-git-send-email-imammedo@redhat.com>
[ehabkost: Fix bsd-user build error]
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
it will be used for providing to cpu name resolving class for
parsing cpu model for system and user emulation code.
Along with change add target to null-machine tests, so
that when switch to CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE happens,
it would ensure that null-machine usecase still works.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu> (m68k)
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> (ppc)
Acked-by: Bastian Koppelmann <kbastian@mail.uni-paderborn.de> (tricore)
Message-Id: <1518000027-274608-4-git-send-email-imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
[ehabkost: Added macro to riscv too]
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
_Static_assert() allows us to specify messages, and that may come in
handy. Even without _Static_assert(), encouraging developers to put a
helpful message next to the QEMU_BUILD_BUG_* may make debugging easier
whenever it breaks.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180224154033.29559-2-mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Replace the generated json string with a literal qobject. The later is
easier to deal with, at run time as well as compile time: adding #if
conditionals will be easier than in a json string.
The output of query-qmp-schema is not changed.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180305172951.2150-5-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
[eblake: fix python 3 failure]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Instantiate a QObject* from a literal QLitObject.
LitObject only supports int64_t for now. uint64_t and double aren't
implemented.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180305172951.2150-4-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
CentOS 6 lacks a realpath binary on the base install, which makes
all iotests runs fail since the 2.11 release:
001 - output mismatch (see 001.out.bad)
./check: line 815: realpath: command not found
diff: missing operand after `/home/dummy/qemu/tests/qemu-iotests/001.out'
diff: Try `diff --help' for more information.
Many of the uses of 'realpath' in the check script were being
used on the output of 'type -p' - but that is already an
absolute file name. While a canonical name can often be
shorter (realpath gets rid of /../), it can also be longer (due
to symlink expansion); and we really don't care if the name is
canonical, merely that it was an executable file with an
absolute path. These were broken in commit cceaf1db.
The remaining use of realpath was to convert a possibly relative
filename into an absolute one before calling diff to make it
easier to copy-and-paste the filename for moving the .bad file
into place as the new reference file even when running iotests
out-of-tree (see commit 93e53fb6), but $PWD can achieve the same
purpose.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Commit bff5554843 added "force_size" into the common.filter for
_filter_img_create(), but test 146 still expects it in the output.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This fails in Fedora 28.
Reported-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Overriding flags violates the precedence rules of
bdrv_reopen_queue_child. Just like the read-only option, no-flush should
be put into the options. The same is done in bdrv_temp_snapshot_options.
Reported-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
When doing drive mirror to a low speed shared storage, if there was heavy
BLK IO write workload in VM after the 'ready' event, drive mirror block job
can't be canceled immediately, it would keep running until the heavy BLK IO
workload stopped in the VM.
Libvirt depends on the current block-job-cancel semantics, which is that
when used without a flag after the 'ready' event, the command blocks
until data is in sync. However, these semantics are awkward in other
situations, for example, people may use drive mirror for realtime
backups while still wanting to use block live migration. Libvirt cannot
start a block live migration while another drive mirror is in progress,
but the user would rather abandon the backup attempt as broken and
proceed with the live migration than be stuck waiting for the current
drive mirror backup to finish.
The drive-mirror command already includes a 'force' flag, which libvirt
does not use, although it documented the flag as only being useful to
quit a job which is paused. However, since quitting a paused job has
the same effect as abandoning a backup in a non-paused job (namely, the
destination file is not in sync, and the command completes immediately),
we can just improve the documentation to make the force flag obviously
useful.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Cc: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Cc: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Huaitong Han <huanhuaitong@didichuxing.com>
Signed-off-by: Huaitong Han <huanhuaitong@didichuxing.com>
Signed-off-by: Liang Li <liliangleo@didichuxing.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Perform the rounding to match a CHS geometry only in the legacy code
path in .bdrv_co_create_opts. QMP now requires that the user already
passes a CHS aligned image size, unless force-size=true is given.
CHS alignment is required to make the image compatible with Virtual PC,
but not for use with newer Microsoft hypervisors.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
This adds the .bdrv_co_create driver callback to vpc, which
enables image creation over QMP.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
This adds the .bdrv_co_create driver callback to vhdx, which
enables image creation over QMP.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
This makes the .bdrv_co_create(_opts) implementation of vdi look more
like the other recently converted block drivers.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
This adds the .bdrv_co_create driver callback to qed, which
enables image creation over QMP.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
This adds the .bdrv_co_create driver callback to qcow, which
enables image creation over QMP.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Originally we added parallels as a read-only format to qemu-iotests
where we did just some tests with a binary image. Since then, write and
image creation support has been added to the driver, so we can now
enable it in _supported_fmt generic.
The driver doesn't support migration yet, though, so we need to add it
to the list of exceptions in 181.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
This adds the .bdrv_co_create driver callback to parallels, which
enables image creation over QMP.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Reopen flags are not synchronized according to the
bdrv_reopen_queue_child precedence until bdrv_reopen_prepare. It is a
bit too late: we already check the consistency in bdrv_check_perm before
that.
This fixes the bug that when bdrv_reopen a RO node as RW, the flags for
backing child are wrong. Before, we could recurse with flags.rw=1; now,
role->inherit_options + update_flags_from_options will make sure to
clear the bit when necessary. Note that this will not clear an
explicitly set bit, as in the case of parallel block jobs (e.g.
test_stream_parallel in 030), because the explicit options include
'read-only=false' (for an intermediate node used by a different job).
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
In preparation of QAPI-fying VDI image creation, we have to create a
BlockdevCreateOptionsVdi type which is received by a (future)
vdi_co_create().
vdi_co_create_opts() now converts the QemuOpts object into such a
BlockdevCreateOptionsVdi object. The protocol-layer file is still
created in vdi_co_do_create() (and BlockdevCreateOptionsVdi.file is set
to an empty string), but that will be addressed by a follow-up patch.
Note that cluster-size is not part of the QAPI schema because it is not
supported by default.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
When you request an image size close to UINT64_MAX, the addition of the
crypto header may cause an integer overflow. Catch it instead of
silently truncating the image size.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
The .bdrv_getlength implementation of the crypto block driver asserted
that the payload offset isn't after EOF. This is an invalid assertion to
make as the image file could be corrupted. Instead, check it and return
-EIO if the file is too small for the payload offset.
Zero length images are fine, so trigger -EIO only on offset > len, not
on offset >= len as the assertion did before.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
This adds the .bdrv_co_create driver callback to luks, which enables
image creation over QMP.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Everything that refers to the protocol layer or QemuOpts is moved out of
block_crypto_create_generic(), so that the remaining function is
suitable to be called by a .bdrv_co_create implementation.
LUKS is the only driver that actually implements the old interface, and
we don't intend to use it in any new drivers, so put the moved out code
directly into a LUKS function rather than creating a generic
intermediate one.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
The crypto driver used to create the image file in a callback from the
crypto subsystem. If we want to implement .bdrv_co_create, this needs to
go away because that callback will get a reference to an already
existing block node.
Move the image file creation to block_crypto_create_generic().
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Whatever the state a blockjob is in, it should be able to be canceled
by the block layer.
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Expose the "manual" property via QAPI for the backup-related jobs.
As of this commit, this allows the management API to request the
"concluded" and "dismiss" semantics for backup jobs.
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Instead of automatically transitioning from PENDING to CONCLUDED, gate
the .prepare() and .commit() phases behind an explicit acknowledgement
provided by the QMP monitor if auto_finalize = false has been requested.
This allows us to perform graph changes in prepare and/or commit so that
graph changes do not occur autonomously without knowledge of the
controlling management layer.
Transactions that have reached the "PENDING" state together can all be
moved to invoke their finalization methods by issuing block_job_finalize
to any one job in the transaction.
Jobs in a transaction with mixed job->auto_finalize settings will all
remain stuck in the "PENDING" state, as if the entire transaction was
specified with auto_finalize = false. Jobs that specified
auto_finalize = true, however, will still not emit the PENDING event.
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
For jobs utilizing the new manual workflow, we intend to prohibit
them from modifying the block graph until the management layer provides
an explicit ACK via block-job-finalize to move the process forward.
To distinguish this runstate from "ready" or "waiting," we add a new
"pending" event and status.
For now, the transition from PENDING to CONCLUDED/ABORTING is automatic,
but a future commit will add the explicit block-job-finalize step.
Transitions:
Waiting -> Pending: Normal transition.
Pending -> Concluded: Normal transition.
Pending -> Aborting: Late transactional failures and cancellations.
Removed Transitions:
Waiting -> Concluded: Jobs must go to PENDING first.
Verbs:
Cancel: Can be applied to a pending job.
+---------+
|UNDEFINED|
+--+------+
|
+--v----+
+---------+CREATED+-----------------+
| +--+----+ |
| | |
| +--+----+ +------+ |
+---------+RUNNING<----->PAUSED| |
| +--+-+--+ +------+ |
| | | |
| | +------------------+ |
| | | |
| +--v--+ +-------+ | |
+---------+READY<------->STANDBY| | |
| +--+--+ +-------+ | |
| | | |
| +--v----+ | |
+---------+WAITING<---------------+ |
| +--+----+ |
| | |
| +--v----+ |
+---------+PENDING| |
| +--+----+ |
| | |
+--v-----+ +--v------+ |
|ABORTING+--->CONCLUDED| |
+--------+ +--+------+ |
| |
+--v-+ |
|NULL<--------------------+
+----+
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
For jobs that are stuck waiting on others in a transaction, it would
be nice to know that they are no longer "running" in that sense, but
instead are waiting on other jobs in the transaction.
Jobs that are "waiting" in this sense cannot be meaningfully altered
any longer as they have left their running loop. The only meaningful
user verb for jobs in this state is "cancel," which will cancel the
whole transaction, too.
Transitions:
Running -> Waiting: Normal transition.
Ready -> Waiting: Normal transition.
Waiting -> Aborting: Transactional cancellation.
Waiting -> Concluded: Normal transition.
Removed Transitions:
Running -> Concluded: Jobs must go to WAITING first.
Ready -> Concluded: Jobs must go to WAITING first.
Verbs:
Cancel: Can be applied to WAITING jobs.
+---------+
|UNDEFINED|
+--+------+
|
+--v----+
+---------+CREATED+-----------------+
| +--+----+ |
| | |
| +--v----+ +------+ |
+---------+RUNNING<----->PAUSED| |
| +--+-+--+ +------+ |
| | | |
| | +------------------+ |
| | | |
| +--v--+ +-------+ | |
+---------+READY<------->STANDBY| | |
| +--+--+ +-------+ | |
| | | |
| +--v----+ | |
+---------+WAITING<---------------+ |
| +--+----+ |
| | |
+--v-----+ +--v------+ |
|ABORTING+--->CONCLUDED| |
+--------+ +--+------+ |
| |
+--v-+ |
|NULL<--------------------+
+----+
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Some jobs upon finalization may need to perform some work that can
still fail. If these jobs are part of a transaction, it's important
that these callbacks fail the entire transaction.
We allow for a new callback in addition to commit/abort/clean that
allows us the opportunity to have fairly late-breaking failures
in the transactional process.
The expected flow is:
- All jobs in a transaction converge to the PENDING state,
added in a forthcoming commit.
- Upon being finalized, either automatically or explicitly
by the user, jobs prepare to complete.
- If any job fails preparation, all jobs call .abort.
- Otherwise, they succeed and call .commit.
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Simply apply a function transaction-wide.
A few more uses of this in forthcoming patches.
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
