We document the language by giving patterns of valid JSON objects.
The patterns contain placeholders we don't define anywhere; their
names have to speak for themselves. I guess they do, but I'd prefer a
bit more rigor. Provide a grammar instead, and rework the text
accordingly.
Documentation for QAPI schema conditionals (commit 967c885108,
6cc32b0e14, 87adbbffd4..3e270dcacc) and feature flags (commit
6a8c0b5102) was bolted on. The sections documenting types, commands
and events don't mention them. Section "Features" and "Configuring
the schema" then provide additional syntax for types, commands and
events. I hate that. Fix the sections documenting types, commands
and events to provide accurate syntax, and point to "Features" and
"Configuring the schema" for details.
We talk about "(top-level) expressions other than include and pragma".
Adopt more convenient terminology: a (top-level) expression is either
a directive (include or pragma) or a definition (anything else).
Avoid the terms "dictionary" and "key". Stick to JSON terminology
"object" and "member name" instead.
While there, make spacing more consistent.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190913201349.24332-16-armbru@redhat.com>
The introduction to the QAPI schema is somewhat rambling. Rewrite for
clarity.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190913201349.24332-15-armbru@redhat.com>
We have some compatibility advice buried in sections "Enumeration
types" and "Struct types". Compatibility is actually about commands
and events. It devolves to the types used there. All kinds of types,
not just enumerations and structs.
Replace the existing advice by a new section "Compatibility
considerations".
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190913201349.24332-14-armbru@redhat.com>
[Squash in paragraph on invisible schema changes, as per Eric's review]
Section "QMP/Guest agent schema" starts with a brief introduction,
then subsection "Comments", then subsection "Schema overview" (more
elaborate introduction), and only then talks about schema entities
like types, commands, and so forth.
Subsection "Comments" is long and tiring: almost 500 words, mostly
about doc comments. Move the doc comment part to its own subsection
"Documentation comments" at the very end of "QMP/Guest agent schema".
Subsection "Schema overview" explains naming rules at considerable
length: 250 words. Move this part to its own subsection "Naming rules
and reserved names" right after the subsections on schema entities.
Subsection "Enumeration types" is wedged between "Struct types" and
"Union types". Move it before "Struct types".
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190913201349.24332-13-armbru@redhat.com>
Absent flat union branches default to the empty struct (since commit
800877bb16 "qapi: allow empty branches in flat unions"). But an
attempt to omit all of them is rejected with "Union 'FOO' has no
branches". Harmless oddity, but it's easy to avoid, so do that.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190913201349.24332-11-armbru@redhat.com>
[Commit message typo fixed]
The specification claims "Each expression that isn't an include
directive may be preceded by a documentation block", but the code also
rejects them for pragma directives. The code is correct. Fix the
specification.
The specification reserves member names starting with 'has_', but the
code also reserves name 'u'. Fix the specification.
The specification claims "The string 'max' is not allowed as an enum
value". Untrue. Fix the specification. While there, delete the
naming advice, because it's redundant with the naming rules in section
"Schema overview"
The specification claims "No branch of the union can be named 'max',
as this would collide with the implicit enum". Untrue. Fix the
specification.
The specification claims "It is not allowed to name an event 'MAX',
since the generator also produces a C enumeration of all event names
with a generated _MAX value at the end." Untrue. Fix the
specification.
The specification claims "All branches of the union must be complex
types", but the code permits only struct types. The code is correct.
Fix the specification.
The specification claims a command's return type "must be the string
name of a complex or built-in type, a one-element array containing the
name of a complex or built-in type" unless the command is in pragma
'returns-whitelist'. The code does not permit built-in types. Fix
the specification.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190913201349.24332-5-armbru@redhat.com>
Commands and events can define their argument type inline (default) or
by referring to another type ('boxed': true, since commit c818408e44
"qapi: Implement boxed types for commands/events", v2.7.0). The
unboxed inline definition is an (anonymous) struct type. The boxed
type may be a struct, union, or alternate type.
The latter is problematic: docs/interop/qemu-spec.txt requires the
value of the 'data' key to be a json-object, but any non-degenerate
alternate type has at least one branch that isn't.
Fortunately, we haven't made use of alternates in this context outside
tests/. Drop support for them.
QAPISchemaAlternateType.is_empty() is now unused. Drop it, too.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190913201349.24332-4-armbru@redhat.com>
Event format ending with newlines confuse the trace reports.
Forbid them.
Add a check to refuse new format added with trailing newline:
$ make
[...]
GEN hw/misc/trace.h
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "scripts/tracetool.py", line 152, in <module>
main(sys.argv)
File "scripts/tracetool.py", line 143, in main
events.extend(tracetool.read_events(fh, arg))
File "scripts/tracetool/__init__.py", line 367, in read_events
event = Event.build(line)
File "scripts/tracetool/__init__.py", line 281, in build
raise ValueError("Event format can not end with a newline character")
ValueError: Error at hw/misc/trace-events:121: Event format can not end with a newline character
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190916095121.29506-3-philmd@redhat.com
Message-Id: <20190916095121.29506-3-philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Commit 78dd48df3 removed the last caller of register_savevm_live for an
instantiable device (rather than a single system wide device);
so trim out the parameter.
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190822115433.12070-1-dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
This patch introduces docs/devel/replay.txt which describes the rules
that should be followed to make virtual devices usable in record/replay mode.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Dovgalyuk <Pavel.Dovgauk@ispras.ru>
--
v9: fixed external virtual clock description (reported by Artem Pisarenko)
Message-Id: <156404426119.18669.6707258931552832854.stgit@pasha-Precision-3630-Tower>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Dovgalyuk <Pavel.Dovgaluk@ispras.ru>
Call this form a "parameter", returning a value extracted
from the DisasContext.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daude <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
We already have 'make check-help', use the 'make vm-help' form
to display helps about VM testing. Keep the old target to not
bother old customs.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190531064341.29730-1-philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Now that we have a monitor/ subdirectory, let's move hmp.c and qmp.c
from the root directory there. As they contain implementations of
monitor commands, rename them to {hmp,qmp}-cmds.c, so that {hmp,qmp}.c
are free for the HMP and QMP infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190613153405.24769-9-kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Create a new monitor/ subdirectory and move monitor.c there. As the plan
is to move the monitor core into separate files, use the chance to
rename it to misc.c.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190613153405.24769-8-kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Our user-facing manual currently has a section "translator internals"
which has some high-level information about the design of the
TCG translator. This should really be in our new devel/ manual.
Convert it to RST format and move it there.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20190607152827.18003-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Sometimes, the behaviour of QEMU changes without a change in the QMP
syntax (usually by allowing values or operations that previously
resulted in an error). QMP clients may still need to know whether
they can rely on the changed behavior.
Let's add feature flags to the QAPI schema language, so that we can make
such changes visible with schema introspection.
An example for a schema definition using feature flags looks like this:
{ 'struct': 'TestType',
'data': { 'number': 'int' },
'features': [ 'allow-negative-numbers' ] }
Introspection information then looks like this:
{ "name": "TestType", "meta-type": "object",
"members": [
{ "name": "number", "type": "int" } ],
"features": [ "allow-negative-numbers" ] }
This patch implements feature flags only for struct types. We'll
implement them more widely as needed.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190606153803.5278-2-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Now that we have both ArchCPU and CPUArchState, we can define
this generically instead of via macro in each target's cpu.h.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
The default-configs/ example added in 717171bd20 is no
more accurate since fa212a2b8b (and various further other
commits).
The Kconfig build system is now in place.
Use the aarch64-softmmu config as example.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190529140504.21580-1-philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
All callers of bdrv_set_aio_context() are eliminated now, they have
moved to bdrv_try_set_aio_context() and related safe functions. Remove
bdrv_set_aio_context().
With this, we can now know that the .set_aio_ctx callback must be
present in bdrv_set_aio_context_ignore() because
bdrv_can_set_aio_context() would have returned false previously, so
instead of checking the condition, we can assert it.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The Makefile tries to include device Kconfig dependencies via
-include $(SUBDIR_DEVICES_MAK_DEP)
and thus expects files that match *-softmmu/config-devices.mak.d ...
however, the minikconf script currently generates files a la
"*-softmmu-config.devices.mak.d" instead, so the dependency files
simply got ignored so far. For example, after a "touch hw/arm/Kconfig",
the arm-softmmu/config-devices.mak file is currently not re-generated.
Fix it by putting the dependency files in the *-softmmu folders now.
Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
At KVM Forum 2018 I gave a presentation on security in QEMU:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YAdRf_hwxU8 (video)
https://vmsplice.net/~stefan/stefanha-kvm-forum-2018.pdf (slides)
This patch adds a guide to secure coding practices. This document
covers things that developers should know about security in QEMU. It is
just a starting point that we can expand on later. I hope it will be
useful as a resource for new contributors and will save code reviewers
from explaining the same concepts many times.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Qiang <liq3ea@gmail.com>
Message-id: 20190509121820.16294-2-stefanha@redhat.com
Message-Id: <20190509121820.16294-2-stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
A test can, optionally, be tagged for one or many architectures. If a
test has been tagged for a single architecture, there's a high chance
that the test won't run on other architectures. This changes the
default order of choosing a default target architecture to use based
on the 'arch' tag value first.
The precedence order is for choosing a QEMU binary to use for a test
is now:
* qemu_bin parameter
* arch parameter
* arch tag value (for example, x86_64 if "🥑 tags=arch:x86_64
is used)
This means that if one runs:
$ avocado run -p qemu_bin=/usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 test.py
No arch parameter or tag will influence the selection of the QEMU
target binary. If one runs:
$ avocado run -p arch=ppc64 test.py
The target binary selection mechanism will attempt to find a binary
such as "ppc64-softmmu/qemu-system-ppc64". And finally, if one runs
a test that is tagged (in its docstring) with "arch:aarch64":
$ avocado run aarch64.py
The target binary selection mechanism will attempt to find a binary
such as "aarch64-softmmu/qemu-system-aarch64".
At this time, no provision is made to cancel the execution of tests if
the arch parameter given (manually) does not match the test "arch"
tag, but it may be a useful default behavior to be added in the
future.
Signed-off-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190312171824.5134-7-crosa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
It's useful to define the architecture that should be used in
situations such as:
* the intended target of the QEMU binary to be used on tests
* the architecture of code to be run within the QEMU binary, such
as a kernel image or a full blown guest OS image
This commit introduces both a test parameter and a test instance
attribute, that will contain such a value.
Now, when the "arch" test parameter is given, it will influence the
selection of the default QEMU binary, if one is not given explicitly
by means of the "qemu_img" parameter.
Signed-off-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190312171824.5134-5-crosa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
The "this directory" reference is misleading and confusing, it's a
leftover from when this text was proposed in a README file inside
the "tests/acceptance/avocado_qemu" directory.
When that text was moved to the top level docs directory, the
reference was not updated.
Signed-off-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Caio Carrara <ccarrara@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190312171824.5134-4-crosa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Allows guest to boot from a vfio configured real dasd device.
Signed-off-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1554388475-18329-16-git-send-email-jjherne@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
One great big block comment isn't the best way to document
the syntax of a language.
Reviewed-by: Bastian Koppelmann <kbastian@mail.uni-paderborn.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Instead of including the same list of devices for each target,
set CONFIG_PCI to true, and make the devices default to present
whenever PCI is available. However, s390x does not want all the
PCI devices, so there is a separate symbol to enable them.
Done mostly with the following script:
while read i; do
i=${i%=y}; i=${i#CONFIG_}
sed -i -e'/^config '$i'$/!b' -en \
-e'a\' -e' default y if PCI_DEVICES\' -e' depends on PCI' \
`grep -lw $i hw/*/Kconfig`
done < default-configs/pci.mak
followed by replacing a few "depends on" clauses with "select"
whenever the symbol is not really related to PCI.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhong <yang.zhong@intel.com>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190123065618.3520-31-yang.zhong@intel.com>
Acked-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Python:
* introduce "python" directory with module namespace
* log QEMU launch command line on qemu.QEMUMachine
Acceptance Tests:
* initrd 4GiB+ test
* migration test
* multi vm support in test class
* bump Avocado version and drop "🥑 enable"
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/cleber/tags/python-next-pull-request' into staging
Python queue, 2019-02-22
Python:
* introduce "python" directory with module namespace
* log QEMU launch command line on qemu.QEMUMachine
Acceptance Tests:
* initrd 4GiB+ test
* migration test
* multi vm support in test class
* bump Avocado version and drop "🥑 enable"
# gpg: Signature made Fri 22 Feb 2019 19:37:07 GMT
# gpg: using RSA key 657E8D33A5F209F3
# gpg: Good signature from "Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>" [marginal]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with sufficiently trusted signatures!
# gpg: It is not certain that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 7ABB 96EB 8B46 B94D 5E0F E9BB 657E 8D33 A5F2 09F3
* remotes/cleber/tags/python-next-pull-request:
Acceptance tests: expect boot to extract 2GiB+ initrd with linux-v4.16
Acceptance tests: use linux-3.6 and set vm memory to 4GiB
tests.acceptance: adds simple migration test
tests.acceptance: adds multi vm capability for acceptance tests
scripts/qemu.py: log QEMU launch command line
Introduce a Python module structure
Acceptance tests: drop usage of "🥑 enable"
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
By default Sphinx wants to build a single manual at once.
For QEMU, this doesn't suit us, because we want to have
separate manuals for "Developer's Guide", "User Manual",
and so on, and we don't want to ship the Developer's Guide
to end-users. However, we don't want to completely duplicate
conf.py for each manual, and we'd like to continue to
support "build all docs in one run" for third-party sites
like readthedocs.org.
Make the top-level conf.py support two usage forms:
(1) as a common config file which is included by the conf.py
for each of QEMU's manuals: in this case sphinx-build is run
multiple times, once per subdirectory.
(2) as a top level conf file which will result in building all
the manuals into a single document: in this case sphinx-build is
run once, on the top-level docs directory.
Provide per-manual conf.py files and top level pages for
our first two manuals:
* QEMU Developer's Guide (docs/devel)
* QEMU System Emulation Management and Interoperability Guide
(docs/interop)
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com>
Message-id: 20190305172139.32662-9-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Message-id: 20190228145624.24885-9-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Convert the memory API documentation from plain text
to restructured text format.
This is a very minimal conversion: all I had to change
was to mark up the ASCII art parts as Sphinx expects
for 'literal blocks', and fix up the bulleted lists
(Sphinx expects no leading space before the bullet, and
wants a blank line before after any list).
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190305172139.32662-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Message-id: 20190228145624.24885-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
This change adds the possibility to write acceptance tests with multi
virtual machine support. It's done keeping the virtual machines objects
stored in a test attribute (dictionary). This dictionary shouldn't be
accessed directly but through the new method added `get_vm`. This new
method accept a list of args (that will be added as virtual machine
arguments) and an optional name argument. The name is the key that
identify a single virtual machine along the test machines available. If
a name without a machine is informed a new machine will be instantiated.
The current usage of vm in tests will not be broken by this change since
it keeps a property called vm in the base test class. This property only
calls the new method `get_vm` with default parameters (no args and
'default' as machine name).
Signed-off-by: Caio Carrara <ccarrara@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wainer dos Santos Moschetta <wainersm@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190212193855.13223-2-ccarrara@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
The Avocado test runner attemps to find its INSTRUMENTED (that is,
Python based tests) in a manner that is as safe as possible to the
user. Different from plain Python unittest, it won't load or
execute test code on an operation such as:
$ avocado list tests/acceptance/
Before version 68.0, the logic implemented to identify INSTRUMENTED
tests would require either the "🥑 enable" or "🥑
recursive" statement as a flag for tests that would not inherit
directly from "avocado.Test". This is not necessary anymore,
and because of that the boiler plate statements can now be removed.
Reference: https://avocado-framework.readthedocs.io/en/68.0/release_notes/68_0.html#users-test-writers
Signed-off-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Caio Carrara <ccarrara@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wainer dos Santos Moschetta <wainersm@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190218173723.26120-1-crosa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Having to include qapi-events.h just for QAPIEvent is suboptimal, but
quite tolerable now. It'll become problematic when we have events
conditional on the target, because then qapi-events.h won't be usable
from target-independent code anymore. Avoid that by generating it
into separate files.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190214152251.2073-6-armbru@redhat.com>
We generate code for built-ins and sub-modules into separate files
since commit cdb6610ae4 and 252dc3105f (v2.12.0). Both commits
neglected to update documentation. Do that now.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190214152251.2073-2-armbru@redhat.com>
The option -G of usermod command will remove user from other groups
not listed, i.e.: $USER will belong only to group 'docker' after
following the documentation as is.
From usermod(8) manual page:
If the user is currently a member of a group which is not listed,
the user will be removed from the group. This behaviour can be
changed via the -a option, which appends the user to the current
supplementary group list.
This patch improves the situation by adding the -a option to the
usermod command, which will just append user to the supplementary
group list.
Cc: qemu-trivial@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Murilo Opsfelder Araujo <muriloo@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20190207184346.6840-1-muriloo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
User-visible changes:
* The new qemu-trace-stap script makes it convenient to collect traces without
writing SystemTap scripts. See "man qemu-trace-stap" for details.
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/stefanha/tags/tracing-pull-request' into staging
Pull request
User-visible changes:
* The new qemu-trace-stap script makes it convenient to collect traces without
writing SystemTap scripts. See "man qemu-trace-stap" for details.
# gpg: Signature made Wed 30 Jan 2019 03:17:57 GMT
# gpg: using RSA key 9CA4ABB381AB73C8
# gpg: Good signature from "Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@gmail.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 8695 A8BF D3F9 7CDA AC35 775A 9CA4 ABB3 81AB 73C8
* remotes/stefanha/tags/tracing-pull-request:
trace: rerun tracetool after ./configure changes
trace: improve runstate tracing
trace: add ability to do simple printf logging via systemtap
trace: forbid use of %m in trace event format strings
trace: enforce that every trace-events file has a final newline
display: ensure qxl log_buf is a nul terminated string
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The dtrace systemtap trace backend for QEMU is very powerful but it is
also somewhat unfriendly to users who aren't familiar with systemtap,
or who don't need its power right now.
stap -e "....some strange script...."
The 'log' backend for QEMU by comparison is very crude but incredibly
easy to use:
$ qemu -d trace:qio* ...some args...
23266@1547735759.137292:qio_channel_socket_new Socket new ioc=0x563a8a39d400
23266@1547735759.137305:qio_task_new Task new task=0x563a891d0570 source=0x563a8a39d400 func=0x563a86f1e6c0 opaque=0x563a89078000
23266@1547735759.137326:qio_task_thread_start Task thread start task=0x563a891d0570 worker=0x563a86f1ce50 opaque=0x563a891d9d90
23273@1547735759.137491:qio_task_thread_run Task thread run task=0x563a891d0570
23273@1547735759.137503:qio_channel_socket_connect_sync Socket connect sync ioc=0x563a8a39d400 addr=0x563a891d9d90
23273@1547735759.138108:qio_channel_socket_connect_fail Socket connect fail ioc=0x563a8a39d400
This commit introduces a way to do simple printf style logging of probe
points using systemtap. In particular it creates another set of tapsets,
one per emulator:
/usr/share/systemtap/tapset/qemu-*-log.stp
These pre-define probe functions which simply call printf() on their
arguments. The printf() format string is taken from the normal
trace-events files, with a little munging to the format specifiers
to cope with systemtap's more restrictive syntax.
With this you can now do
$ stap -e 'probe qemu.system.x86_64.log.qio*{}'
22806@1547735341399856820 qio_channel_socket_new Socket new ioc=0x56135d1d7c00
22806@1547735341399862570 qio_task_new Task new task=0x56135cd66eb0 source=0x56135d1d7c00 func=0x56135af746c0 opaque=0x56135bf06400
22806@1547735341399865943 qio_task_thread_start Task thread start task=0x56135cd66eb0 worker=0x56135af72e50 opaque=0x56135c071d70
22806@1547735341399976816 qio_task_thread_run Task thread run task=0x56135cd66eb0
We go one step further though and introduce a 'qemu-trace-stap' tool to
make this even easier
$ qemu-trace-stap run qemu-system-x86_64 'qio*'
22806@1547735341399856820 qio_channel_socket_new Socket new ioc=0x56135d1d7c00
22806@1547735341399862570 qio_task_new Task new task=0x56135cd66eb0 source=0x56135d1d7c00 func=0x56135af746c0 opaque=0x56135bf06400
22806@1547735341399865943 qio_task_thread_start Task thread start task=0x56135cd66eb0 worker=0x56135af72e50 opaque=0x56135c071d70
22806@1547735341399976816 qio_task_thread_run Task thread run task=0x56135cd66eb0
This tool is clever in that it will automatically change the
SYSTEMTAP_TAPSET env variable to point to the directory containing the
right set of probes for the QEMU binary path you give it. This is useful
if you have QEMU installed in /usr but are trying to test and trace a
binary in /home/berrange/usr/qemu-git. In that case you'd do
$ qemu-trace-stap run /home/berrange/usr/qemu-git/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 'qio*'
And it'll make sure /home/berrange/usr/qemu-git/share/systemtap/tapset
is used for the trace session
The 'qemu-trace-stap' script takes a verbose arg so you can understand
what it is running
$ qemu-trace-stap run /home/berrange/usr/qemu-git/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 'qio*'
Using tapset dir '/home/berrange/usr/qemu-git/share/systemtap/tapset' for binary '/home/berrange/usr/qemu-git/bin/qemu-system-x86_64'
Compiling script 'probe qemu.system.x86_64.log.qio* {}'
Running script, <Ctrl>-c to quit
...trace output...
It can enable multiple probes at once
$ qemu-trace-stap run qemu-system-x86_64 'qio*' 'qcrypto*' 'buffer*'
By default it monitors all existing running processes and all future
launched proceses. This can be restricted to a specific PID using the
--pid arg
$ qemu-trace-stap run --pid 2532 qemu-system-x86_64 'qio*'
Finally if you can't remember what probes are valid it can tell you
$ qemu-trace-stap list qemu-system-x86_64
ahci_check_irq
ahci_cmd_done
ahci_dma_prepare_buf
ahci_dma_prepare_buf_fail
ahci_dma_rw_buf
ahci_irq_lower
...snip...
Or list just those matching a prefix pattern
$ qemu-trace-stap list -v qemu-system-x86_64 'qio*'
Using tapset dir '/home/berrange/usr/qemu-git/share/systemtap/tapset' for binary '/home/berrange/usr/qemu-git/bin/qemu-system-x86_64'
Listing probes with name 'qemu.system.x86_64.log.qio*'
qio_channel_command_abort
qio_channel_command_new_pid
qio_channel_command_new_spawn
qio_channel_command_wait
qio_channel_file_new_fd
...snip...
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190123120016.4538-5-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The qapi_event_send_FOO() functions emit events like this:
QMPEventFuncEmit emit;
emit = qmp_event_get_func_emit();
if (!emit) {
return;
}
qmp = qmp_event_build_dict("FOO");
[put event arguments into @qmp...]
emit(QAPI_EVENT_FOO, qmp);
The value of qmp_event_get_func_emit() depends only on the program:
* In qemu-system-FOO, it's always monitor_qapi_event_queue.
* In tests/test-qmp-event, it's always event_test_emit.
* In all other programs, it's always null.
This is exactly the kind of dependence the linker is supposed to
resolve; we don't actually need an indirection.
Note that things would fall apart if we linked more than one QAPI
schema into a single program: each set of qapi_event_send_FOO() uses
its own event enumeration, yet they share a single emit function.
Which takes the event enumeration as an argument. Which one if
there's more than one?
More seriously: how does this work even now? qemu-system-FOO wants
QAPIEvent, and passes a function taking that to
qmp_event_set_func_emit(). test-qmp-event wants test_QAPIEvent, and
passes a function taking that to qmp_event_set_func_emit().
It works by type trickery, of course:
typedef void (*QMPEventFuncEmit)(unsigned event, QDict *dict);
void qmp_event_set_func_emit(QMPEventFuncEmit emit);
QMPEventFuncEmit qmp_event_get_func_emit(void);
We use unsigned instead of the enumeration type. Relies on both
enumerations boiling down to unsigned, which happens to be true for
the compilers we use.
Clean this up as follows:
* Generate qapi_event_send_FOO() that call PREFIX_qapi_event_emit()
instead of the value of qmp_event_set_func_emit().
* Generate a prototype for PREFIX_qapi_event_emit() into
qapi-events.h.
* PREFIX_ is empty for qapi/qapi-schema.json, and test_ for
tests/qapi-schema/qapi-schema-test.json. It's qga_ for
qga/qapi-schema.json, and doc-good- for
tests/qapi-schema/doc-good.json, but those don't define any events.
* Rename monitor_qapi_event_queue() to qapi_event_emit() instead of
passing it to qmp_event_set_func_emit(). This takes care of
qemu-system-FOO.
* Rename event_test_emit() to test_qapi_event_emit() instead of
passing it to qmp_event_set_func_emit(). This takes care of
tests/test-qmp-event.
* Add a qapi_event_emit() that does nothing to stubs/monitor.c. This
takes care of all other programs that link code emitting QMP events.
* Drop qmp_event_set_func_emit(), qmp_event_get_func_emit().
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20181218182234.28876-3-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
[Commit message typos fixed]
In some cases it may be helpful to modify state before saving it for
migration, and then modify the state back after it has been saved. The
existing pre_save function provides half of this functionality. This
patch adds a post_save function to provide the second half.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lindsay <aclindsa@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20181211151945.29137-2-aaron@os.amperecomputing.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>