Commit graph

28050 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
zhenwei pi c62720f137 hw/block/nvme: trigger async event during injecting smart warning
During smart critical warning injection by setting property from QMP
command, also try to trigger asynchronous event.

Suggested by Keith, if a event has already been raised, there is no
need to enqueue the duplicate event any more.

Signed-off-by: zhenwei pi <pizhenwei@bytedance.com>
[k.jensen: fix typo in commit message]
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
2021-02-08 21:15:53 +01:00
zhenwei pi 4714791b66 hw/block/nvme: add smart_critical_warning property
There is a very low probability that hitting physical NVMe disk
hardware critical warning case, it's hard to write & test a monitor
agent service.

For debugging purposes, add a new 'smart_critical_warning' property
to emulate this situation.

The orignal version of this change is implemented by adding a fixed
property which could be initialized by QEMU command line. Suggested
by Philippe & Klaus, rework like current version.

Test with this patch:
1, change smart_critical_warning property for a running VM:
 #virsh qemu-monitor-command nvme-upstream '{ "execute": "qom-set",
  "arguments": { "path": "/machine/peripheral-anon/device[0]",
  "property": "smart_critical_warning", "value":16 } }'
2, run smartctl in guest
 #smartctl -H -l error /dev/nvme0n1

  === START OF SMART DATA SECTION ===
  SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: FAILED!
  - volatile memory backup device has failed

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: zhenwei pi <pizhenwei@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
2021-02-08 21:15:53 +01:00
Klaus Jensen 635b23ad43 hw/block/nvme: fix zone write finalize
The zone write pointer is unconditionally advanced, even for write
faults. Make sure that the zone is always transitioned to Full if the
write pointer reaches zone capacity.

Cc: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
2021-02-08 21:15:53 +01:00
Minwoo Im 24ec776a5a hw/block/nvme: remove unused argument in nvme_ns_setup
nvme_ns_setup() finally does not have nothing to do with NvmeCtrl
instance.

Signed-off-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
2021-02-08 21:15:53 +01:00
Minwoo Im 15d024d4aa hw/block/nvme: split setup and register for namespace
In NVMe, namespace is being attached to process I/O.  We register NVMe
namespace to a controller via nvme_register_namespace() during
nvme_ns_setup().  This is main reason of receiving NvmeCtrl object
instance to this function to map the namespace to a controller.

To make namespace instance more independent, it should be split into two
parts: setup and register.  This patch split them into two differnt
parts, and finally nvme_ns_setup() does not have nothing to do with
NvmeCtrl instance at all.

This patch is a former patch to introduce NVMe subsystem scheme to the
existing design especially for multi-path.  In that case, it should be
split into two to make namespace independent from a controller.

Signed-off-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
2021-02-08 21:15:53 +01:00
Minwoo Im 337ccd7650 hw/block/nvme: remove unused argument in nvme_ns_init_blk
Removed no longer used aregument NvmeCtrl object in nvme_ns_init_blk().

Signed-off-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
2021-02-08 21:15:53 +01:00
Minwoo Im aa5e55e3b0 hw/block/nvme: open code for volatile write cache
Volatile Write Cache(VWC) feature is set in nvme_ns_setup() in the
initial time.  This feature is related to block device backed,  but this
feature is controlled in controller level via Set/Get Features command.

This patch removed dependency between nvme and nvme-ns to manage the VWC
flag value.  Also, it open coded the Get Features for VWC to check all
namespaces attached to the controller, and if false detected, return
directly false.

Signed-off-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
[k.jensen: report write cache preset if present on ANY namespace]
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
2021-02-08 21:15:53 +01:00
Minwoo Im 1490be5a8a hw/block/nvme: remove unused argument in nvme_ns_init_zoned
nvme_ns_init_zoned() has no use for given NvmeCtrl object.

Signed-off-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
2021-02-08 21:15:53 +01:00
Dmitry Fomichev add961300c hw/block/nvme: Correct error status for unaligned ZA
TP 4053 says (in section 2.3.1.1) -
... if a Zone Append command specifies a ZSLBA that is not the lowest
logical block address in that zone, then the controller shall abort
that command with a status code of Invalid Field In Command.

In the code, Zone Invalid Write is returned instead, fix this.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
2021-02-08 21:15:53 +01:00
Klaus Jensen 521ea778b2 hw/block/nvme: remove unnecessary check for append
nvme_io_cmd already checks if the namespace supports the Zone Append
command, so the removed check is dead code.

Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
2021-02-08 21:15:53 +01:00
Klaus Jensen cd42771a33 hw/block/nvme: add missing string representations for commands
Add missing string representations for a couple of new commands.

Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
2021-02-08 21:15:53 +01:00
Klaus Jensen 5f5dc4c6a9 hw/block/nvme: zero out zones on reset
The zoned command set specification states that "All logical blocks in a
zone *shall* be marked as deallocated when [the zone is reset]". Since
the device guarantees 0x00 to be read from deallocated blocks we have to
issue a pwrite_zeroes since we cannot be sure that a discard will do
anything. But typically, this will be achieved with an efficient
unmap/discard operation.

Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
2021-02-08 21:15:53 +01:00
Klaus Jensen b05fde2881 hw/block/nvme: enum style fix
Align with existing style and use a typedef for header-file enums.

Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
2021-02-08 21:15:53 +01:00
Klaus Jensen 5720669605 hw/block/nvme: merge implicitly/explicitly opened processing masks
Implicitly and explicitly opended zones are always bulk processed
together, so merge the two processing masks.

Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
2021-02-08 21:15:53 +01:00
Klaus Jensen 165f134f3d hw/block/nvme: fix shutdown/reset logic
A shutdown is only about flushing stuff. It is the host that should
delete any queues, so do not perform a reset here.

Also, on shutdown, make sure that the PMR is flushed if in use.

Fixes: 368f4e752cf9 ("hw/block/nvme: Process controller reset and shutdown differently")
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
2021-02-08 21:15:53 +01:00
Klaus Jensen 1b5804a80d hw/block/nvme: conditionally enable DULBE for zoned namespaces
The device uses the BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO flag to determine the "deallocated"
status of logical blocks. Since the zoned namespaces command set
specification defines that logical blocks SHALL be marked as deallocated
when the zone is in the Empty or Offline states, DULBE can only be
supported if the zone size is a multiple of the calculated deallocation
granularity (reported in NPDG) which depends on the underlying block
device cluster size (if applicable) or the configured
discard_granularity.

Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
2021-02-08 21:15:49 +01:00
Klaus Jensen 55886345d0 hw/block/nvme: fix for non-msix machines
Commit 1c0c2163aa ("hw/block/nvme: verify msix_init_exclusive_bar()
return value") had the unintended effect of breaking support on
several platforms not supporting MSI-X.

Still check for errors, but only report that MSI-X is unsupported
instead of bailing out.

Fixes: 1c0c2163aa ("hw/block/nvme: verify msix_init_exclusive_bar() return value")
Fixes: fbf2e5375e ("hw/block/nvme: Verify msix_vector_use() returned value")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
2021-02-08 21:05:28 +01:00
Dmitry Fomichev 00dd640dff hw/block/nvme: Document zoned parameters in usage text
Added brief descriptions of the new device properties that are
now available to users to configure features of Zoned Namespace
Command Set in the emulator.

This patch is for documentation only, no functionality change.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <Niklas.Cassel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
2021-02-08 21:05:28 +01:00
Dmitry Fomichev 1a9290ade3 hw/block/nvme: Support Zone Descriptor Extensions
Zone Descriptor Extension is a label that can be assigned to a zone.
It can be set to an Empty zone and it stays assigned until the zone
is reset.

This commit adds a new optional module property,
"zoned.descr_ext_size". Its value must be a multiple of 64 bytes.
If this value is non-zero, it becomes possible to assign extensions
of that size to any Empty zones. The default value for this property
is 0, therefore setting extensions is disabled by default.

Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <Niklas.Cassel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
2021-02-08 21:05:28 +01:00
Dmitry Fomichev 8d18ddcd22 hw/block/nvme: Introduce max active and open zone limits
Add two module properties, "zoned.max_active" and "zoned.max_open"
to control the maximum number of zones that can be active or open.
Once these variables are set to non-default values, these limits are
checked during I/O and Too Many Active or Too Many Open command status
is returned if they are exceeded.

Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <Niklas.Cassel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
2021-02-08 21:05:28 +01:00
Dmitry Fomichev a479335bfa hw/block/nvme: Support Zoned Namespace Command Set
The emulation code has been changed to advertise NVM Command Set when
"zoned" device property is not set (default) and Zoned Namespace
Command Set otherwise.

Define values and structures that are needed to support Zoned
Namespace Command Set (NVMe TP 4053) in PCI NVMe controller emulator.
Define trace events where needed in newly introduced code.

In order to improve scalability, all open, closed and full zones
are organized in separate linked lists. Consequently, almost all
zone operations don't require scanning of the entire zone array
(which potentially can be quite large) - it is only necessary to
enumerate one or more zone lists.

Handlers for three new NVMe commands introduced in Zoned Namespace
Command Set specification are added, namely for Zone Management
Receive, Zone Management Send and Zone Append.

Device initialization code has been extended to create a proper
configuration for zoned operation using device properties.

Read/Write command handler is modified to only allow writes at the
write pointer if the namespace is zoned. For Zone Append command,
writes implicitly happen at the write pointer and the starting write
pointer value is returned as the result of the command. Write Zeroes
handler is modified to add zoned checks that are identical to those
done as a part of Write flow.

Subsequent commits in this series add ZDE support and checks for
active and open zone limits.

Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Ajay Joshi <ajay.joshi@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjorling <matias.bjorling@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Aravind Ramesh <aravind.ramesh@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Adam Manzanares <adam.manzanares@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <Niklas.Cassel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
2021-02-08 21:05:27 +01:00
Niklas Cassel 922e6f4ebd hw/block/nvme: Support allocated CNS command variants
Many CNS commands have "allocated" command variants. These include
a namespace as long as it is allocated, that is a namespace is
included regardless if it is active (attached) or not.

While these commands are optional (they are mandatory for controllers
supporting the namespace attachment command), our QEMU implementation
is more complete by actually providing support for these CNS values.

However, since our QEMU model currently does not support the namespace
attachment command, these new allocated CNS commands will return the
same result as the active CNS command variants.

The reason for not hooking up this command completely is because the
NVMe specification requires the namespace management command to be
supported if the namespace attachment command is supported.

Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
2021-02-08 20:58:34 +01:00
Niklas Cassel 141354d55b hw/block/nvme: Add support for Namespace Types
Define the structures and constants required to implement
Namespace Types support.

Namespace Types introduce a new command set, "I/O Command Sets",
that allows the host to retrieve the command sets associated with
a namespace. Introduce support for the command set and enable
detection for the NVM Command Set.

The new workflows for identify commands rely heavily on zero-filled
identify structs. E.g., certain CNS commands are defined to return
a zero-filled identify struct when an inactive namespace NSID
is supplied.

Add a helper function in order to avoid code duplication when
reporting zero-filled identify structures.

Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
2021-02-08 20:58:34 +01:00
Dmitry Fomichev 62e8faa468 hw/block/nvme: Add Commands Supported and Effects log
This log page becomes necessary to implement to allow checking for
Zone Append command support in Zoned Namespace Command Set.

This commit adds the code to report this log page for NVM Command
Set only. The parts that are specific to zoned operation will be
added later in the series.

All incoming admin and i/o commands are now only processed if their
corresponding support bits are set in this log. This provides an
easy way to control what commands to support and what not to
depending on set CC.CSS.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <Niklas.Cassel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
2021-02-08 20:58:32 +01:00
Dmitry Fomichev 3ec1d547a5 hw/block/nvme: Combine nvme_write_zeroes() and nvme_write()
Move write processing to nvme_do_write() that now handles both WRITE
and WRITE ZEROES. Both nvme_write() and nvme_write_zeroes() become
inline helper functions.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <Niklas.Cassel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
2021-02-08 18:55:48 +01:00
Dmitry Fomichev 13a7b6539d hw/block/nvme: Separate read and write handlers
The majority of code in nvme_rw() is becoming read- or write-specific.
Move these parts to two separate handlers, nvme_read() and nvme_write()
to make the code more readable and to remove multiple is_write checks
that has been present in the i/o path.

This is a refactoring patch, no change in functionality.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <Niklas.Cassel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
2021-02-08 18:55:48 +01:00
Dmitry Fomichev b52f26cd1f hw/block/nvme: Generate namespace UUIDs
In NVMe 1.4, a namespace must report an ID descriptor of UUID type
if it doesn't support EUI64 or NGUID. Add a new namespace property,
"uuid", that provides the user the option to either specify the UUID
explicitly or have a UUID generated automatically every time a
namespace is initialized.

Suggested-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <Niklas.Cassel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
2021-02-08 18:55:48 +01:00
Dmitry Fomichev ba69f22481 hw/block/nvme: Process controller reset and shutdown differently
Controller reset ans subsystem shutdown are handled very much the same
in the current code, but some of the steps should be different in these
two cases.

Introduce two new functions, nvme_reset_ctrl() and nvme_shutdown_ctrl(),
to separate some portions of the code from nvme_clear_ctrl(). The steps
that are made different between reset and shutdown are that BAR.CC is not
reset to zero upon the shutdown and namespace data is flushed to
backing storage as a part of shutdown handling, but not upon reset.

Suggested-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
2021-02-08 18:55:48 +01:00
Klaus Jensen e1f81c1478 hw/block/nvme: fix bad clearing of CAP
Commit 37712e00b1 ("hw/block/nvme: factor out pmr setup") changed the
control flow such that the CAP register is erronously cleared after
nvme_init_pmr() has configured it. Since the entire NvmeCtrl structure
is zero-filled initially, there is no need for the explicit clearing, so
just remove it.

Fixes: 37712e00b1 ("hw/block/nvme: factor out pmr setup")
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
2021-02-08 18:55:48 +01:00
Gollu Appalanaidu 0a384f923f hw/block/nvme: add compare command
Add the Compare command.

This implementation uses a bounce buffer to read in the data from
storage and then compare with the host supplied buffer.

Signed-off-by: Gollu Appalanaidu <anaidu.gollu@samsung.com>
[k.jensen: rebased]
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2021-02-08 18:55:48 +01:00
Klaus Jensen 2605257a26 hw/block/nvme: add the dataset management command
Add support for the Dataset Management command and the Deallocate
attribute. Deallocation results in discards being sent to the underlying
block device. Whether of not the blocks are actually deallocated is
affected by the same factors as Write Zeroes (see previous commit).

     format | discard | dsm (512B)  dsm (4KiB)  dsm (64KiB)
    --------------------------------------------------------
      qcow2    ignore   n           n           n
      qcow2    unmap    n           n           y
      raw      ignore   n           n           n
      raw      unmap    n           y           y

Again, a raw format and 4KiB LBAs are preferable.

In order to set the Namespace Preferred Deallocate Granularity and
Alignment fields (NPDG and NPDA), choose a sane minimum discard
granularity of 4KiB. If we are using a passthru device supporting
discard at a 512B granularity, user should set the discard_granularity
property explicitly. NPDG and NPDA will also account for the
cluster_size of the block driver if required (i.e. for QCOW2).

See NVM Express 1.3d, Section 6.7 ("Dataset Management command").

Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2021-02-08 18:55:48 +01:00
Klaus Jensen 54064e51d1 hw/block/nvme: add dulbe support
Add support for reporting the Deallocated or Unwritten Logical Block
Error (DULBE).

Rely on the block status flags reported by the block layer and consider
any block with the BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO flag to be deallocated.

Multiple factors affect when a Write Zeroes command result in
deallocation of blocks.

  * the underlying file system block size
  * the blockdev format
  * the 'discard' and 'logical_block_size' parameters

     format | discard | wz (512B)  wz (4KiB)  wz (64KiB)
    -----------------------------------------------------
      qcow2    ignore   n          n          y
      qcow2    unmap    n          n          y
      raw      ignore   n          y          y
      raw      unmap    n          y          y

So, this works best with an image in raw format and 4KiB LBAs, since
holes can then be punched on a per-block basis (this assumes a file
system with a 4kb block size, YMMV). A qcow2 image, uses a cluster size
of 64KiB by default and blocks will only be marked deallocated if a full
cluster is zeroed or discarded. However, this *is* consistent with the
spec since Write Zeroes "should" deallocate the block if the Deallocate
attribute is set and "may" deallocate if the Deallocate attribute is not
set. Thus, we always try to deallocate (the BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP flag is
always set).

Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2021-02-08 18:55:48 +01:00
Klaus Jensen 54eea8d947 hw/block/nvme: pull aio error handling
Add a new function, nvme_aio_err, to handle errors resulting from AIOs
and use this from the callbacks.

Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
2021-02-08 18:55:48 +01:00
Klaus Jensen c519d9d55e hw/block/nvme: remove superfluous NvmeCtrl parameter
nvme_check_bounds has no use of the NvmeCtrl parameter; remove it.

Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
2021-02-08 18:55:47 +01:00
David Gibson 651615d92d s390: Recognize confidential-guest-support option
At least some s390 cpu models support "Protected Virtualization" (PV),
a mechanism to protect guests from eavesdropping by a compromised
hypervisor.

This is similar in function to other mechanisms like AMD's SEV and
POWER's PEF, which are controlled by the "confidential-guest-support"
machine option.  s390 is a slightly special case, because we already
supported PV, simply by using a CPU model with the required feature
(S390_FEAT_UNPACK).

To integrate this with the option used by other platforms, we
implement the following compromise:

 - When the confidential-guest-support option is set, s390 will
   recognize it, verify that the CPU can support PV (failing if not)
   and set virtio default options necessary for encrypted or protected
   guests, as on other platforms.  i.e. if confidential-guest-support
   is set, we will either create a guest capable of entering PV mode,
   or fail outright.

 - If confidential-guest-support is not set, guests might still be
   able to enter PV mode, if the CPU has the right model.  This may be
   a little surprising, but shouldn't actually be harmful.

To start a guest supporting Protected Virtualization using the new
option use the command line arguments:
    -object s390-pv-guest,id=pv0 -machine confidential-guest-support=pv0

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2021-02-08 16:57:38 +11:00
David Gibson 9f88a7a3df confidential guest support: Alter virtio default properties for protected guests
The default behaviour for virtio devices is not to use the platforms normal
DMA paths, but instead to use the fact that it's running in a hypervisor
to directly access guest memory.  That doesn't work if the guest's memory
is protected from hypervisor access, such as with AMD's SEV or POWER's PEF.

So, if a confidential guest mechanism is enabled, then apply the
iommu_platform=on option so it will go through normal DMA mechanisms.
Those will presumably have some way of marking memory as shared with
the hypervisor or hardware so that DMA will work.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
2021-02-08 16:57:38 +11:00
David Gibson 6742eefc93 spapr: PEF: prevent migration
We haven't yet implemented the fairly involved handshaking that will be
needed to migrate PEF protected guests.  For now, just use a migration
blocker so we get a meaningful error if someone attempts this (this is the
same approach used by AMD SEV).

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
2021-02-08 16:57:38 +11:00
David Gibson 6c8ebe30ea spapr: Add PEF based confidential guest support
Some upcoming POWER machines have a system called PEF (Protected
Execution Facility) which uses a small ultravisor to allow guests to
run in a way that they can't be eavesdropped by the hypervisor.  The
effect is roughly similar to AMD SEV, although the mechanisms are
quite different.

Most of the work of this is done between the guest, KVM and the
ultravisor, with little need for involvement by qemu.  However qemu
does need to tell KVM to allow secure VMs.

Because the availability of secure mode is a guest visible difference
which depends on having the right hardware and firmware, we don't
enable this by default.  In order to run a secure guest you need to
create a "pef-guest" object and set the confidential-guest-support
property to point to it.

Note that this just *allows* secure guests, the architecture of PEF is
such that the guest still needs to talk to the ultravisor to enter
secure mode.  Qemu has no direct way of knowing if the guest is in
secure mode, and certainly can't know until well after machine
creation time.

To start a PEF-capable guest, use the command line options:
    -object pef-guest,id=pef0 -machine confidential-guest-support=pef0

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
2021-02-08 16:57:38 +11:00
David Gibson e0292d7c62 confidential guest support: Rework the "memory-encryption" property
Currently the "memory-encryption" property is only looked at once we
get to kvm_init().  Although protection of guest memory from the
hypervisor isn't something that could really ever work with TCG, it's
not conceptually tied to the KVM accelerator.

In addition, the way the string property is resolved to an object is
almost identical to how a QOM link property is handled.

So, create a new "confidential-guest-support" link property which sets
this QOM interface link directly in the machine.  For compatibility we
keep the "memory-encryption" property, but now implemented in terms of
the new property.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
2021-02-08 16:57:38 +11:00
David Gibson 6e6a6ca7d9 confidential guest support: Move side effect out of machine_set_memory_encryption()
When the "memory-encryption" property is set, we also disable KSM
merging for the guest, since it won't accomplish anything.

We want that, but doing it in the property set function itself is
thereoretically incorrect, in the unlikely event of some configuration
environment that set the property then cleared it again before
constructing the guest.

More importantly, it makes some other cleanups we want more difficult.
So, instead move this logic to machine_run_board_init() conditional on
the final value of the property.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
2021-02-08 16:57:38 +11:00
David Gibson aacdb84413 sev: Remove false abstraction of flash encryption
When AMD's SEV memory encryption is in use, flash memory banks (which are
initialed by pc_system_flash_map()) need to be encrypted with the guest's
key, so that the guest can read them.

That's abstracted via the kvm_memcrypt_encrypt_data() callback in the KVM
state.. except, that it doesn't really abstract much at all.

For starters, the only call site is in code specific to the 'pc'
family of machine types, so it's obviously specific to those and to
x86 to begin with.  But it makes a bunch of further assumptions that
need not be true about an arbitrary confidential guest system based on
memory encryption, let alone one based on other mechanisms:

 * it assumes that the flash memory is defined to be encrypted with the
   guest key, rather than being shared with hypervisor
 * it assumes that that hypervisor has some mechanism to encrypt data into
   the guest, even though it can't decrypt it out, since that's the whole
   point
 * the interface assumes that this encrypt can be done in place, which
   implies that the hypervisor can write into a confidential guests's
   memory, even if what it writes isn't meaningful

So really, this "abstraction" is actually pretty specific to the way SEV
works.  So, this patch removes it and instead has the PC flash
initialization code call into a SEV specific callback.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
2021-02-08 16:57:38 +11:00
Claudio Fontana 7827168471 cpu: tcg_ops: move to tcg-cpu-ops.h, keep a pointer in CPUClass
we cannot in principle make the TCG Operations field definitions
conditional on CONFIG_TCG in code that is included by both common_ss
and specific_ss modules.

Therefore, what we can do safely to restrict the TCG fields to TCG-only
builds, is to move all tcg cpu operations into a separate header file,
which is only included by TCG, target-specific code.

This leaves just a NULL pointer in the cpu.h for the non-TCG builds.

This also tidies up the code in all targets a bit, having all TCG cpu
operations neatly contained by a dedicated data struct.

Signed-off-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de>
Message-Id: <20210204163931.7358-16-cfontana@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2021-02-05 10:24:15 -10:00
Claudio Fontana c73bdb35a9 cpu: move debug_check_watchpoint to tcg_ops
commit 568496c0c0 ("cpu: Add callback to check architectural") and
commit 3826121d92 ("target-arm: Implement checking of fired")
introduced an ARM-specific hack for cpu_check_watchpoint.

Make debug_check_watchpoint optional, and move it to tcg_ops.

Signed-off-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210204163931.7358-15-cfontana@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2021-02-05 10:24:14 -10:00
Claudio Fontana 9ea9087bb4 cpu: move adjust_watchpoint_address to tcg_ops
commit 4061200059 ("arm: Correctly handle watchpoints for BE32 CPUs")

introduced this ARM-specific, TCG-specific hack to adjust the address,
before checking it with cpu_check_watchpoint.

Make adjust_watchpoint_address optional and move it to tcg_ops.

Signed-off-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210204163931.7358-14-cfontana@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2021-02-05 10:24:14 -10:00
Claudio Fontana cbc183d2d9 cpu: move cc->transaction_failed to tcg_ops
Signed-off-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

[claudio: wrap target code around CONFIG_TCG and !CONFIG_USER_ONLY]

avoiding its use in headers used by common_ss code (should be poisoned).

Note: need to be careful with the use of CONFIG_USER_ONLY,
Message-Id: <20210204163931.7358-11-cfontana@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2021-02-05 10:24:14 -10:00
Claudio Fontana 7df5e3d6ad accel/tcg: split TCG-only code from cpu_exec_realizefn
move away TCG-only code, make it compile only on TCG.

Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
[claudio: moved the prototypes from hw/core/cpu.h to exec/cpu-all.h]
Signed-off-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de>
Message-Id: <20210204163931.7358-4-cfontana@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2021-02-05 10:24:14 -10:00
Michael S. Tsirkin 43e229a52b acpi: use constants as strncpy limit
gcc is not smart enough to figure out length was validated before use as
strncpy limit, resulting in this warning:

inlined from ‘virt_set_oem_table_id’ at ../../hw/arm/virt.c:2197:5:
/usr/include/aarch64-linux-gnu/bits/string_fortified.h:106:10: error:
‘__builtin_strncpy’ specified bound depends on the length of the
source argument [-Werror=stringop-overflow=]

Simplify things by using a constant limit instead.

Fixes: 97fc5d507fca ("acpi: Permit OEM ID and OEM table ID fields to be changed")
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2021-02-05 08:52:59 -05:00
Marian Postevca 602b458201 acpi: Permit OEM ID and OEM table ID fields to be changed
Qemu's ACPI table generation sets the fields OEM ID and OEM table ID
to "BOCHS " and "BXPCxxxx" where "xxxx" is replaced by the ACPI
table name.

Some games like Red Dead Redemption 2 seem to check the ACPI OEM ID
and OEM table ID for the strings "BOCHS" and "BXPC" and if they are
found, the game crashes(this may be an intentional detection
mechanism to prevent playing the game in a virtualized environment).

This patch allows you to override these default values.

The feature can be used in this manner:
qemu -machine oem-id=ABCDEF,oem-table-id=GHIJKLMN

The oem-id string can be up to 6 bytes in size, and the
oem-table-id string can be up to 8 bytes in size. If the string are
smaller than their respective sizes they will be padded with space.
If either of these parameters is not set, the current default values
will be used for the one missing.

Note that the the OEM Table ID field will not be extended with the
name of the table, but will use either the default name or the user
provided one.

This does not affect the -acpitable option (for user-defined ACPI
tables), which has precedence over -machine option.

Signed-off-by: Marian Postevca <posteuca@mutex.one>
Message-Id: <20210119003216.17637-3-posteuca@mutex.one>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2021-02-05 08:52:59 -05:00
Eugenio Pérez 4d1ccc17f4 vhost: Check for valid vdev in vhost_backend_handle_iotlb_msg
Not checking this can lead to invalid dev->vdev member access in
vhost_device_iotlb_miss if backend issue an iotlb message in a bad
timing, either maliciously or by a bug.

Reproduced rebooting a guest with testpmd in txonly forward mode.
 #0  0x0000559ffff94394 in vhost_device_iotlb_miss (
     dev=dev@entry=0x55a0012f6680, iova=10245279744, write=1)
     at ../hw/virtio/vhost.c:1013
 #1  0x0000559ffff9ac31 in vhost_backend_handle_iotlb_msg (
     imsg=0x7ffddcfd32c0, dev=0x55a0012f6680)
     at ../hw/virtio/vhost-backend.c:411
 #2  vhost_backend_handle_iotlb_msg (dev=dev@entry=0x55a0012f6680,
     imsg=imsg@entry=0x7ffddcfd32c0)
     at ../hw/virtio/vhost-backend.c:404
 #3  0x0000559fffeded7b in slave_read (opaque=0x55a0012f6680)
     at ../hw/virtio/vhost-user.c:1464
 #4  0x000055a0000c541b in aio_dispatch_handler (
     ctx=ctx@entry=0x55a0010a2120, node=0x55a0012d9e00)
     at ../util/aio-posix.c:329

Fixes: 020e571b8b ("vhost: rework IOTLB messaging")
Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210129090728.831208-1-eperezma@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2021-02-05 08:52:59 -05:00
Thomas Huth d8be0c6b68 hw/virtio/virtio-balloon: Remove the "class" property
This property was only required for compatibility reasons in the
pc-1.0 machine type and earlier. Now that these machine types have
been removed, the property is not useful anymore.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210203171832.483176-4-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
2021-02-05 08:52:59 -05:00