Some CPUs are of an opposite data-endianness to other components in the
system. Sometimes elfs have the data sections layed out with this CPU
data-endianness accounting for when loaded via the CPU, so byte swaps
(relative to other system components) will occur.
The leading example, is ARM's BE32 mode, which is is basically LE with
address manipulation on half-word and byte accesses to access the
hw/byte reversed address. This means that word data is invariant
across LE and BE32. This also means that instructions are still LE.
The expectation is that the elf will be loaded via the CPU in this
endianness scheme, which means the data in the elf is reversed at
compile time.
As QEMU loads via the system memory directly, rather than the CPU, we
need a mechanism to reverse elf data endianness to implement this
possibility.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Clean up includes so that osdep.h is included first and headers
which it implies are not included manually.
This commit was created with scripts/clean-includes.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1453832250-766-6-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Device realize() methods aren't supposed to call hw_error(), they
should set an error and fail cleanly. Blindly doing that would be
easy enough, but then realize() would fail without undoing its side
effects. Just mark it FIXME for now.
Cc: "Andreas Färber" <andreas.faerber@web.de>
Cc: qemu-ppc@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@pond.sub.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1450370121-5768-6-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Symptom:
$ qemu-system-x86_64 -m 10000000
Unexpected error in ram_block_add() at /work/armbru/qemu/exec.c:1456:
upstream-qemu: cannot set up guest memory 'pc.ram': Cannot allocate memory
Aborted (core dumped)
Root cause: commit ef701d7 screwed up handling of out-of-memory
conditions. Before the commit, we report the error and exit(1), in
one place, ram_block_add(). The commit lifts the error handling up
the call chain some, to three places. Fine. Except it uses
&error_abort in these places, changing the behavior from exit(1) to
abort(), and thus undoing the work of commit 3922825 "exec: Don't
abort when we can't allocate guest memory".
The three places are:
* memory_region_init_ram()
Commit 4994653 (right after commit ef701d7) lifted the error
handling further, through memory_region_init_ram(), multiplying the
incorrect use of &error_abort. Later on, imitation of existing
(bad) code may have created more.
* memory_region_init_ram_ptr()
The &error_abort is still there.
* memory_region_init_rom_device()
Doesn't need fixing, because commit 33e0eb5 (soon after commit
ef701d7) lifted the error handling further, and in the process
changed it from &error_abort to passing it up the call chain.
Correct, because the callers are realize() methods.
Fix the error handling after memory_region_init_ram() with a
Coccinelle semantic patch:
@r@
expression mr, owner, name, size, err;
position p;
@@
memory_region_init_ram(mr, owner, name, size,
(
- &error_abort
+ &error_fatal
|
err@p
)
);
@script:python@
p << r.p;
@@
print "%s:%s:%s" % (p[0].file, p[0].line, p[0].column)
When the last argument is &error_abort, it gets replaced by
&error_fatal. This is the fix.
If the last argument is anything else, its position is reported. This
lets us check the fix is complete. Four positions get reported:
* ram_backend_memory_alloc()
Error is passed up the call chain, ultimately through
user_creatable_complete(). As far as I can tell, it's callers all
handle the error sanely.
* fsl_imx25_realize(), fsl_imx31_realize(), dp8393x_realize()
DeviceClass.realize() methods, errors handled sanely further up the
call chain.
We're good. Test case again behaves:
$ qemu-system-x86_64 -m 10000000
qemu-system-x86_64: cannot set up guest memory 'pc.ram': Cannot allocate memory
[Exit 1 ]
The next commits will repair the rest of commit ef701d7's damage.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1441983105-26376-3-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
The free() and g_free() functions both happily accept
NULL on any platform QEMU builds on. As such putting a
conditional 'if (foo)' check before calls to 'free(foo)'
merely serves to bloat the lines of code.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Make address_space_rw take transaction attributes, rather
than always using the 'unspecified' attributes.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Convert the device models where initialization obviously can't fail.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Add parameter errp to memory_region_init_ram and update all call sites
to pass in &error_abort.
Signed-off-by: Hu Tao <hutao@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The raven_io_read() and raven_io_write() functions pass and
return values in little-endian format (since the IO op struct
is marked DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN); however they were storing the
values in the buffer to pass to address_space_read/write()
in host-endian order, which meant that on big-endian hosts
the values were inadvertently reversed. Use the *_le_p()
accessors instead so that we are consistent regardless of
host endianness.
Strictly speaking the byte order of the buffer for
address_space_rw() is target byte order (which for PPC
will be BE) but it doesn't actually matter as long as we
are consistent about the marking on the IO op struct and
which stl_*_p().
This bug was probably introduced due to confusion caused by
the two different versions of ldl_p() and friends:
bswap.h defines versions meaning "host endianness access"
cpu-all.h defines versions meaning "target endianness access"
As a target-independent source file prep.c gets the bswap.h
versions; the very similar looking code in ioport.c is
compiled per-target and gets the cpu-all.h versions.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1396972271-22660-1-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
This has been tested on Linux 2.4/PPC with the lsi53c895a SCSI adapter.
Signed-off-by: Hervé Poussineau <hpoussin@reactos.org>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <andreas.faerber@web.de>
PCI memory region is 0x3f000000 bytes starting at 0xc0000000.
However, keep compatibility with Open Hack'Ware expectations
by adding a hack for Open Hack'Ware display.
Signed-off-by: Hervé Poussineau <hpoussin@reactos.org>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <andreas.faerber@web.de>
PCI I/O region is 0x3f800000 bytes starting at 0x80000000.
Do not use global QEMU I/O region, which is only 64KB.
Signed-off-by: Hervé Poussineau <hpoussin@reactos.org>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <andreas.faerber@web.de>
Remove now duplicated code from prep board.
Signed-off-by: Hervé Poussineau <hpoussin@reactos.org>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <andreas.faerber@web.de>
Regions added subsequently will also have the pci_ prefix.
Signed-off-by: Hervé Poussineau <hpoussin@reactos.org>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <andreas.faerber@web.de>
Raven datasheet explains where firmware lives in system memory, so do
it there instead of in board code. Other boards using the same PCI
host will not have to copy the firmware loading code.
Signed-off-by: Hervé Poussineau <hpoussin@reactos.org>
[AF: Drop BIOS size workaround in favor of replacing our firmware blob]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <andreas.faerber@web.de>
Many PCI host bridges consist of a sysbus device and a PCI device.
You need both for the thing to work. Arguably, these bridges should
be modelled as a single, composite devices instead of pairs of
seemingly independent devices you can only use together, but we're not
there, yet.
Since the sysbus part can't be instantiated with device_add, yet,
permitting it with the PCI part is useless. We shouldn't offer
useless options to the user, so let's set
cannot_instantiate_with_device_add_yet for them.
It's already set for Bonito, Grackle, i440FX and Raven. Document why.
Set it for the others: dec-21154, e500-host-bridge, gt64120_pci, mch,
pbm-pci, ppc4xx-host-bridge, sh_pci_host, u3-agp, uni-north-agp,
uni-north-internal-pci, uni-north-pci, and versatile_pci_host.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.a@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
device_add plugs devices into suitable bus. For "real" buses, that
actually connects the device. For sysbus, the connections need to be
made separately, and device_add can't do that. The device would be
left unconnected, and could not possibly work.
Quite a few, but not all sysbus devices already set
cannot_instantiate_with_device_add_yet in their class init function.
Set it in their abstract base's class init function
sysbus_device_class_init(), and remove the now redundant assignments
from device class init functions.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.a@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
In an ideal world, machines can be built by wiring devices together
with configuration, not code. Unfortunately, that's not the world we
live in right now. We still have quite a few devices that need to be
wired up by code. If you try to device_add such a device, it'll fail
in sometimes mysterious ways. If you're lucky, you get an
unmysterious immediate crash.
To protect users from such badness, DeviceClass member no_user used to
make device models unavailable with -device / device_add, but that
regressed in commit 18b6dad. The device model is still omitted from
help, but is available anyway.
Attempts to fix the regression have been rejected with the argument
that the purpose of no_user isn't clear, and it's prone to misuse.
This commit clarifies no_user's purpose. Anthony suggested to rename
it cannot_instantiate_with_device_add_yet_due_to_internal_bugs, which
I shorten somewhat to keep checkpatch happy. While there, make it
bool.
Every use of cannot_instantiate_with_device_add_yet gets a FIXME
comment asking for rationale. The next few commits will clean them
all up, either by providing a rationale, or by getting rid of the use.
With that done, the regression fix is hopefully acceptable.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.a@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
To be passed on to object_initialize_with_type().
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> (virtio-ccw)
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Currently, it is done by i82378 PCI-ISA bridge, which shouldn't
care about it.
Signed-off-by: Hervé Poussineau <hpoussin@reactos.org>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <andreas.faerber@web.de>
The category will be used to sort the devices displayed in
the command line help.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.a@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1375107465-25767-4-git-send-email-marcel.a@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>