#!/usr/bin/env python # # VM testing base class # # Copyright 2017 Red Hat Inc. # # Authors: # Fam Zheng # # This code is licensed under the GPL version 2 or later. See # the COPYING file in the top-level directory. # from __future__ import print_function import os import sys import logging import time import datetime sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..', '..', 'python')) from qemu import kvm_available from qemu.machine import QEMUMachine import subprocess import hashlib import optparse import atexit import tempfile import shutil import multiprocessing import traceback SSH_KEY = open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "..", "keys", "id_rsa")).read() SSH_PUB_KEY = open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "..", "keys", "id_rsa.pub")).read() class BaseVM(object): GUEST_USER = "qemu" GUEST_PASS = "qemupass" ROOT_PASS = "qemupass" # The script to run in the guest that builds QEMU BUILD_SCRIPT = "" # The guest name, to be overridden by subclasses name = "#base" # The guest architecture, to be overridden by subclasses arch = "#arch" def __init__(self, debug=False, vcpus=None): self._guest = None self._tmpdir = os.path.realpath(tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="vm-test-", suffix=".tmp", dir=".")) atexit.register(shutil.rmtree, self._tmpdir) self._ssh_key_file = os.path.join(self._tmpdir, "id_rsa") open(self._ssh_key_file, "w").write(SSH_KEY) subprocess.check_call(["chmod", "600", self._ssh_key_file]) self._ssh_pub_key_file = os.path.join(self._tmpdir, "id_rsa.pub") open(self._ssh_pub_key_file, "w").write(SSH_PUB_KEY) self.debug = debug self._stderr = sys.stderr self._devnull = open(os.devnull, "w") if self.debug: self._stdout = sys.stdout else: self._stdout = self._devnull self._args = [ \ "-nodefaults", "-m", "4G", "-cpu", "max", "-netdev", "user,id=vnet,hostfwd=:127.0.0.1:0-:22", "-device", "virtio-net-pci,netdev=vnet", "-vnc", "127.0.0.1:0,to=20", "-serial", "file:%s" % os.path.join(self._tmpdir, "serial.out")] if vcpus and vcpus > 1: self._args += ["-smp", "%d" % vcpus] if kvm_available(self.arch): self._args += ["-enable-kvm"] else: logging.info("KVM not available, not using -enable-kvm") self._data_args = [] def _download_with_cache(self, url, sha256sum=None): def check_sha256sum(fname): if not sha256sum: return True checksum = subprocess.check_output(["sha256sum", fname]).split()[0] return sha256sum == checksum.decode("utf-8") cache_dir = os.path.expanduser("~/.cache/qemu-vm/download") if not os.path.exists(cache_dir): os.makedirs(cache_dir) fname = os.path.join(cache_dir, hashlib.sha1(url.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()) if os.path.exists(fname) and check_sha256sum(fname): return fname logging.debug("Downloading %s to %s...", url, fname) subprocess.check_call(["wget", "-c", url, "-O", fname + ".download"], stdout=self._stdout, stderr=self._stderr) os.rename(fname + ".download", fname) return fname def _ssh_do(self, user, cmd, check, interactive=False): ssh_cmd = ["ssh", "-q", "-o", "StrictHostKeyChecking=no", "-o", "UserKnownHostsFile=" + os.devnull, "-o", "ConnectTimeout=1", "-p", self.ssh_port, "-i", self._ssh_key_file] if interactive: ssh_cmd += ['-t'] assert not isinstance(cmd, str) ssh_cmd += ["%s@127.0.0.1" % user] + list(cmd) logging.debug("ssh_cmd: %s", " ".join(ssh_cmd)) r = subprocess.call(ssh_cmd) if check and r != 0: raise Exception("SSH command failed: %s" % cmd) return r def ssh(self, *cmd): return self._ssh_do(self.GUEST_USER, cmd, False) def ssh_interactive(self, *cmd): return self._ssh_do(self.GUEST_USER, cmd, False, True) def ssh_root(self, *cmd): return self._ssh_do("root", cmd, False) def ssh_check(self, *cmd): self._ssh_do(self.GUEST_USER, cmd, True) def ssh_root_check(self, *cmd): self._ssh_do("root", cmd, True) def build_image(self, img): raise NotImplementedError def add_source_dir(self, src_dir): name = "data-" + hashlib.sha1(src_dir.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()[:5] tarfile = os.path.join(self._tmpdir, name + ".tar") logging.debug("Creating archive %s for src_dir dir: %s", tarfile, src_dir) subprocess.check_call(["./scripts/archive-source.sh", tarfile], cwd=src_dir, stdin=self._devnull, stdout=self._stdout, stderr=self._stderr) self._data_args += ["-drive", "file=%s,if=none,id=%s,cache=writeback,format=raw" % \ (tarfile, name), "-device", "virtio-blk,drive=%s,serial=%s,bootindex=1" % (name, name)] def boot(self, img, extra_args=[]): args = self._args + [ "-device", "VGA", "-drive", "file=%s,if=none,id=drive0,cache=writeback" % img, "-device", "virtio-blk,drive=drive0,bootindex=0"] args += self._data_args + extra_args logging.debug("QEMU args: %s", " ".join(args)) qemu_bin = os.environ.get("QEMU", "qemu-system-" + self.arch) guest = QEMUMachine(binary=qemu_bin, args=args) try: guest.launch() except: logging.error("Failed to launch QEMU, command line:") logging.error(" ".join([qemu_bin] + args)) logging.error("Log:") logging.error(guest.get_log()) logging.error("QEMU version >= 2.10 is required") raise atexit.register(self.shutdown) self._guest = guest usernet_info = guest.qmp("human-monitor-command", command_line="info usernet") self.ssh_port = None for l in usernet_info["return"].splitlines(): fields = l.split() if "TCP[HOST_FORWARD]" in fields and "22" in fields: self.ssh_port = l.split()[3] if not self.ssh_port: raise Exception("Cannot find ssh port from 'info usernet':\n%s" % \ usernet_info) def wait_ssh(self, seconds=300): starttime = datetime.datetime.now() endtime = starttime + datetime.timedelta(seconds=seconds) guest_up = False while datetime.datetime.now() < endtime: if self.ssh("exit 0") == 0: guest_up = True break seconds = (endtime - datetime.datetime.now()).total_seconds() logging.debug("%ds before timeout", seconds) time.sleep(1) if not guest_up: raise Exception("Timeout while waiting for guest ssh") def shutdown(self): self._guest.shutdown() def wait(self): self._guest.wait() def qmp(self, *args, **kwargs): return self._guest.qmp(*args, **kwargs) def parse_args(vmcls): def get_default_jobs(): if kvm_available(vmcls.arch): return multiprocessing.cpu_count() // 2 else: return 1 parser = optparse.OptionParser( description="VM test utility. Exit codes: " "0 = success, " "1 = command line error, " "2 = environment initialization failed, " "3 = test command failed") parser.add_option("--debug", "-D", action="store_true", help="enable debug output") parser.add_option("--image", "-i", default="%s.img" % vmcls.name, help="image file name") parser.add_option("--force", "-f", action="store_true", help="force build image even if image exists") parser.add_option("--jobs", type=int, default=get_default_jobs(), help="number of virtual CPUs") parser.add_option("--verbose", "-V", action="store_true", help="Pass V=1 to builds within the guest") parser.add_option("--build-image", "-b", action="store_true", help="build image") parser.add_option("--build-qemu", help="build QEMU from source in guest") parser.add_option("--build-target", help="QEMU build target", default="check") parser.add_option("--interactive", "-I", action="store_true", help="Interactively run command") parser.add_option("--snapshot", "-s", action="store_true", help="run tests with a snapshot") parser.disable_interspersed_args() return parser.parse_args() def main(vmcls): try: args, argv = parse_args(vmcls) if not argv and not args.build_qemu and not args.build_image: print("Nothing to do?") return 1 logging.basicConfig(level=(logging.DEBUG if args.debug else logging.WARN)) vm = vmcls(debug=args.debug, vcpus=args.jobs) if args.build_image: if os.path.exists(args.image) and not args.force: sys.stderr.writelines(["Image file exists: %s\n" % args.image, "Use --force option to overwrite\n"]) return 1 return vm.build_image(args.image) if args.build_qemu: vm.add_source_dir(args.build_qemu) cmd = [vm.BUILD_SCRIPT.format( configure_opts = " ".join(argv), jobs=int(args.jobs), target=args.build_target, verbose = "V=1" if args.verbose else "")] else: cmd = argv img = args.image if args.snapshot: img += ",snapshot=on" vm.boot(img) vm.wait_ssh() except Exception as e: if isinstance(e, SystemExit) and e.code == 0: return 0 sys.stderr.write("Failed to prepare guest environment\n") traceback.print_exc() return 2 if args.interactive: if vm.ssh_interactive(*cmd) == 0: return 0 vm.ssh_interactive() return 3 else: if vm.ssh(*cmd) != 0: return 3