qemu-patch-raspberry4/target/arm/arm-powerctl.c
Niek Linnenbank 0c7f8c43da arm/arm-powerctl: set NSACR.{CP11, CP10} bits in arm_set_cpu_on()
This change ensures that the FPU can be accessed in Non-Secure mode
when the CPU core is reset using the arm_set_cpu_on() function call.
The NSACR.{CP11,CP10} bits define the exception level required to
access the FPU in Non-Secure mode. Without these bits set, the CPU
will give an undefined exception trap on the first FPU access for the
secondary cores under Linux.

This is necessary because in this power-control codepath QEMU
is effectively emulating a bit of EL3 firmware, and has to set
the CPU up as the EL3 firmware would.

Fixes: fc1120a7f5
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Niek Linnenbank <nieklinnenbank@gmail.com>
[PMM: added clarifying para to commit message]
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2019-12-16 10:46:35 +00:00

366 lines
11 KiB
C

/*
* QEMU support -- ARM Power Control specific functions.
*
* Copyright (c) 2016 Jean-Christophe Dubois
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
* See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "cpu.h"
#include "cpu-qom.h"
#include "internals.h"
#include "arm-powerctl.h"
#include "qemu/log.h"
#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
#ifndef DEBUG_ARM_POWERCTL
#define DEBUG_ARM_POWERCTL 0
#endif
#define DPRINTF(fmt, args...) \
do { \
if (DEBUG_ARM_POWERCTL) { \
fprintf(stderr, "[ARM]%s: " fmt , __func__, ##args); \
} \
} while (0)
CPUState *arm_get_cpu_by_id(uint64_t id)
{
CPUState *cpu;
DPRINTF("cpu %" PRId64 "\n", id);
CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
ARMCPU *armcpu = ARM_CPU(cpu);
if (armcpu->mp_affinity == id) {
return cpu;
}
}
qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
"[ARM]%s: Requesting unknown CPU %" PRId64 "\n",
__func__, id);
return NULL;
}
struct CpuOnInfo {
uint64_t entry;
uint64_t context_id;
uint32_t target_el;
bool target_aa64;
};
static void arm_set_cpu_on_async_work(CPUState *target_cpu_state,
run_on_cpu_data data)
{
ARMCPU *target_cpu = ARM_CPU(target_cpu_state);
struct CpuOnInfo *info = (struct CpuOnInfo *) data.host_ptr;
/* Initialize the cpu we are turning on */
cpu_reset(target_cpu_state);
target_cpu_state->halted = 0;
if (info->target_aa64) {
if ((info->target_el < 3) && arm_feature(&target_cpu->env,
ARM_FEATURE_EL3)) {
/*
* As target mode is AArch64, we need to set lower
* exception level (the requested level 2) to AArch64
*/
target_cpu->env.cp15.scr_el3 |= SCR_RW;
}
if ((info->target_el < 2) && arm_feature(&target_cpu->env,
ARM_FEATURE_EL2)) {
/*
* As target mode is AArch64, we need to set lower
* exception level (the requested level 1) to AArch64
*/
target_cpu->env.cp15.hcr_el2 |= HCR_RW;
}
target_cpu->env.pstate = aarch64_pstate_mode(info->target_el, true);
} else {
/* We are requested to boot in AArch32 mode */
static const uint32_t mode_for_el[] = { 0,
ARM_CPU_MODE_SVC,
ARM_CPU_MODE_HYP,
ARM_CPU_MODE_SVC };
cpsr_write(&target_cpu->env, mode_for_el[info->target_el], CPSR_M,
CPSRWriteRaw);
}
if (info->target_el == 3) {
/* Processor is in secure mode */
target_cpu->env.cp15.scr_el3 &= ~SCR_NS;
} else {
/* Processor is not in secure mode */
target_cpu->env.cp15.scr_el3 |= SCR_NS;
/* Set NSACR.{CP11,CP10} so NS can access the FPU */
target_cpu->env.cp15.nsacr |= 3 << 10;
/*
* If QEMU is providing the equivalent of EL3 firmware, then we need
* to make sure a CPU targeting EL2 comes out of reset with a
* functional HVC insn.
*/
if (arm_feature(&target_cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_EL3)
&& info->target_el == 2) {
target_cpu->env.cp15.scr_el3 |= SCR_HCE;
}
}
/* We check if the started CPU is now at the correct level */
assert(info->target_el == arm_current_el(&target_cpu->env));
if (info->target_aa64) {
target_cpu->env.xregs[0] = info->context_id;
} else {
target_cpu->env.regs[0] = info->context_id;
}
/* Start the new CPU at the requested address */
cpu_set_pc(target_cpu_state, info->entry);
g_free(info);
/* Finally set the power status */
assert(qemu_mutex_iothread_locked());
target_cpu->power_state = PSCI_ON;
}
int arm_set_cpu_on(uint64_t cpuid, uint64_t entry, uint64_t context_id,
uint32_t target_el, bool target_aa64)
{
CPUState *target_cpu_state;
ARMCPU *target_cpu;
struct CpuOnInfo *info;
assert(qemu_mutex_iothread_locked());
DPRINTF("cpu %" PRId64 " (EL %d, %s) @ 0x%" PRIx64 " with R0 = 0x%" PRIx64
"\n", cpuid, target_el, target_aa64 ? "aarch64" : "aarch32", entry,
context_id);
/* requested EL level need to be in the 1 to 3 range */
assert((target_el > 0) && (target_el < 4));
if (target_aa64 && (entry & 3)) {
/*
* if we are booting in AArch64 mode then "entry" needs to be 4 bytes
* aligned.
*/
return QEMU_ARM_POWERCTL_INVALID_PARAM;
}
/* Retrieve the cpu we are powering up */
target_cpu_state = arm_get_cpu_by_id(cpuid);
if (!target_cpu_state) {
/* The cpu was not found */
return QEMU_ARM_POWERCTL_INVALID_PARAM;
}
target_cpu = ARM_CPU(target_cpu_state);
if (target_cpu->power_state == PSCI_ON) {
qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
"[ARM]%s: CPU %" PRId64 " is already on\n",
__func__, cpuid);
return QEMU_ARM_POWERCTL_ALREADY_ON;
}
/*
* The newly brought CPU is requested to enter the exception level
* "target_el" and be in the requested mode (AArch64 or AArch32).
*/
if (((target_el == 3) && !arm_feature(&target_cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_EL3)) ||
((target_el == 2) && !arm_feature(&target_cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_EL2))) {
/*
* The CPU does not support requested level
*/
return QEMU_ARM_POWERCTL_INVALID_PARAM;
}
if (!target_aa64 && arm_feature(&target_cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64)) {
/*
* For now we don't support booting an AArch64 CPU in AArch32 mode
* TODO: We should add this support later
*/
qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
"[ARM]%s: Starting AArch64 CPU %" PRId64
" in AArch32 mode is not supported yet\n",
__func__, cpuid);
return QEMU_ARM_POWERCTL_INVALID_PARAM;
}
/*
* If another CPU has powered the target on we are in the state
* ON_PENDING and additional attempts to power on the CPU should
* fail (see 6.6 Implementation CPU_ON/CPU_OFF races in the PSCI
* spec)
*/
if (target_cpu->power_state == PSCI_ON_PENDING) {
qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
"[ARM]%s: CPU %" PRId64 " is already powering on\n",
__func__, cpuid);
return QEMU_ARM_POWERCTL_ON_PENDING;
}
/* To avoid racing with a CPU we are just kicking off we do the
* final bit of preparation for the work in the target CPUs
* context.
*/
info = g_new(struct CpuOnInfo, 1);
info->entry = entry;
info->context_id = context_id;
info->target_el = target_el;
info->target_aa64 = target_aa64;
async_run_on_cpu(target_cpu_state, arm_set_cpu_on_async_work,
RUN_ON_CPU_HOST_PTR(info));
/* We are good to go */
return QEMU_ARM_POWERCTL_RET_SUCCESS;
}
static void arm_set_cpu_on_and_reset_async_work(CPUState *target_cpu_state,
run_on_cpu_data data)
{
ARMCPU *target_cpu = ARM_CPU(target_cpu_state);
/* Initialize the cpu we are turning on */
cpu_reset(target_cpu_state);
target_cpu_state->halted = 0;
/* Finally set the power status */
assert(qemu_mutex_iothread_locked());
target_cpu->power_state = PSCI_ON;
}
int arm_set_cpu_on_and_reset(uint64_t cpuid)
{
CPUState *target_cpu_state;
ARMCPU *target_cpu;
assert(qemu_mutex_iothread_locked());
/* Retrieve the cpu we are powering up */
target_cpu_state = arm_get_cpu_by_id(cpuid);
if (!target_cpu_state) {
/* The cpu was not found */
return QEMU_ARM_POWERCTL_INVALID_PARAM;
}
target_cpu = ARM_CPU(target_cpu_state);
if (target_cpu->power_state == PSCI_ON) {
qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
"[ARM]%s: CPU %" PRId64 " is already on\n",
__func__, cpuid);
return QEMU_ARM_POWERCTL_ALREADY_ON;
}
/*
* If another CPU has powered the target on we are in the state
* ON_PENDING and additional attempts to power on the CPU should
* fail (see 6.6 Implementation CPU_ON/CPU_OFF races in the PSCI
* spec)
*/
if (target_cpu->power_state == PSCI_ON_PENDING) {
qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
"[ARM]%s: CPU %" PRId64 " is already powering on\n",
__func__, cpuid);
return QEMU_ARM_POWERCTL_ON_PENDING;
}
async_run_on_cpu(target_cpu_state, arm_set_cpu_on_and_reset_async_work,
RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
/* We are good to go */
return QEMU_ARM_POWERCTL_RET_SUCCESS;
}
static void arm_set_cpu_off_async_work(CPUState *target_cpu_state,
run_on_cpu_data data)
{
ARMCPU *target_cpu = ARM_CPU(target_cpu_state);
assert(qemu_mutex_iothread_locked());
target_cpu->power_state = PSCI_OFF;
target_cpu_state->halted = 1;
target_cpu_state->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
}
int arm_set_cpu_off(uint64_t cpuid)
{
CPUState *target_cpu_state;
ARMCPU *target_cpu;
assert(qemu_mutex_iothread_locked());
DPRINTF("cpu %" PRId64 "\n", cpuid);
/* change to the cpu we are powering up */
target_cpu_state = arm_get_cpu_by_id(cpuid);
if (!target_cpu_state) {
return QEMU_ARM_POWERCTL_INVALID_PARAM;
}
target_cpu = ARM_CPU(target_cpu_state);
if (target_cpu->power_state == PSCI_OFF) {
qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
"[ARM]%s: CPU %" PRId64 " is already off\n",
__func__, cpuid);
return QEMU_ARM_POWERCTL_IS_OFF;
}
/* Queue work to run under the target vCPUs context */
async_run_on_cpu(target_cpu_state, arm_set_cpu_off_async_work,
RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
return QEMU_ARM_POWERCTL_RET_SUCCESS;
}
static void arm_reset_cpu_async_work(CPUState *target_cpu_state,
run_on_cpu_data data)
{
/* Reset the cpu */
cpu_reset(target_cpu_state);
}
int arm_reset_cpu(uint64_t cpuid)
{
CPUState *target_cpu_state;
ARMCPU *target_cpu;
assert(qemu_mutex_iothread_locked());
DPRINTF("cpu %" PRId64 "\n", cpuid);
/* change to the cpu we are resetting */
target_cpu_state = arm_get_cpu_by_id(cpuid);
if (!target_cpu_state) {
return QEMU_ARM_POWERCTL_INVALID_PARAM;
}
target_cpu = ARM_CPU(target_cpu_state);
if (target_cpu->power_state == PSCI_OFF) {
qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
"[ARM]%s: CPU %" PRId64 " is off\n",
__func__, cpuid);
return QEMU_ARM_POWERCTL_IS_OFF;
}
/* Queue work to run under the target vCPUs context */
async_run_on_cpu(target_cpu_state, arm_reset_cpu_async_work,
RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
return QEMU_ARM_POWERCTL_RET_SUCCESS;
}