qemu-patch-raspberry4/hw/m68k/mcf5208.c
Peter Crosthwaite 7ef295ea5b loader: Add data swap option to load-elf
Some CPUs are of an opposite data-endianness to other components in the
system. Sometimes elfs have the data sections layed out with this CPU
data-endianness accounting for when loaded via the CPU, so byte swaps
(relative to other system components) will occur.

The leading example, is ARM's BE32 mode, which is is basically LE with
address manipulation on half-word and byte accesses to access the
hw/byte reversed address. This means that word data is invariant
across LE and BE32. This also means that instructions are still LE.
The expectation is that the elf will be loaded via the CPU in this
endianness scheme, which means the data in the elf is reversed at
compile time.

As QEMU loads via the system memory directly, rather than the CPU, we
need a mechanism to reverse elf data endianness to implement this
possibility.

Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2016-03-04 11:30:21 +00:00

306 lines
8.3 KiB
C

/*
* Motorola ColdFire MCF5208 SoC emulation.
*
* Copyright (c) 2007 CodeSourcery.
*
* This code is licensed under the GPL
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "hw/hw.h"
#include "hw/m68k/mcf.h"
#include "qemu/timer.h"
#include "hw/ptimer.h"
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
#include "net/net.h"
#include "hw/boards.h"
#include "hw/loader.h"
#include "elf.h"
#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
#define SYS_FREQ 66000000
#define PCSR_EN 0x0001
#define PCSR_RLD 0x0002
#define PCSR_PIF 0x0004
#define PCSR_PIE 0x0008
#define PCSR_OVW 0x0010
#define PCSR_DBG 0x0020
#define PCSR_DOZE 0x0040
#define PCSR_PRE_SHIFT 8
#define PCSR_PRE_MASK 0x0f00
typedef struct {
MemoryRegion iomem;
qemu_irq irq;
ptimer_state *timer;
uint16_t pcsr;
uint16_t pmr;
uint16_t pcntr;
} m5208_timer_state;
static void m5208_timer_update(m5208_timer_state *s)
{
if ((s->pcsr & (PCSR_PIE | PCSR_PIF)) == (PCSR_PIE | PCSR_PIF))
qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);
else
qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
}
static void m5208_timer_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
uint64_t value, unsigned size)
{
m5208_timer_state *s = (m5208_timer_state *)opaque;
int prescale;
int limit;
switch (offset) {
case 0:
/* The PIF bit is set-to-clear. */
if (value & PCSR_PIF) {
s->pcsr &= ~PCSR_PIF;
value &= ~PCSR_PIF;
}
/* Avoid frobbing the timer if we're just twiddling IRQ bits. */
if (((s->pcsr ^ value) & ~PCSR_PIE) == 0) {
s->pcsr = value;
m5208_timer_update(s);
return;
}
if (s->pcsr & PCSR_EN)
ptimer_stop(s->timer);
s->pcsr = value;
prescale = 1 << ((s->pcsr & PCSR_PRE_MASK) >> PCSR_PRE_SHIFT);
ptimer_set_freq(s->timer, (SYS_FREQ / 2) / prescale);
if (s->pcsr & PCSR_RLD)
limit = s->pmr;
else
limit = 0xffff;
ptimer_set_limit(s->timer, limit, 0);
if (s->pcsr & PCSR_EN)
ptimer_run(s->timer, 0);
break;
case 2:
s->pmr = value;
s->pcsr &= ~PCSR_PIF;
if ((s->pcsr & PCSR_RLD) == 0) {
if (s->pcsr & PCSR_OVW)
ptimer_set_count(s->timer, value);
} else {
ptimer_set_limit(s->timer, value, s->pcsr & PCSR_OVW);
}
break;
case 4:
break;
default:
hw_error("m5208_timer_write: Bad offset 0x%x\n", (int)offset);
break;
}
m5208_timer_update(s);
}
static void m5208_timer_trigger(void *opaque)
{
m5208_timer_state *s = (m5208_timer_state *)opaque;
s->pcsr |= PCSR_PIF;
m5208_timer_update(s);
}
static uint64_t m5208_timer_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
unsigned size)
{
m5208_timer_state *s = (m5208_timer_state *)opaque;
switch (addr) {
case 0:
return s->pcsr;
case 2:
return s->pmr;
case 4:
return ptimer_get_count(s->timer);
default:
hw_error("m5208_timer_read: Bad offset 0x%x\n", (int)addr);
return 0;
}
}
static const MemoryRegionOps m5208_timer_ops = {
.read = m5208_timer_read,
.write = m5208_timer_write,
.endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
};
static uint64_t m5208_sys_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
unsigned size)
{
switch (addr) {
case 0x110: /* SDCS0 */
{
int n;
for (n = 0; n < 32; n++) {
if (ram_size < (2u << n))
break;
}
return (n - 1) | 0x40000000;
}
case 0x114: /* SDCS1 */
return 0;
default:
hw_error("m5208_sys_read: Bad offset 0x%x\n", (int)addr);
return 0;
}
}
static void m5208_sys_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
uint64_t value, unsigned size)
{
hw_error("m5208_sys_write: Bad offset 0x%x\n", (int)addr);
}
static const MemoryRegionOps m5208_sys_ops = {
.read = m5208_sys_read,
.write = m5208_sys_write,
.endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
};
static void mcf5208_sys_init(MemoryRegion *address_space, qemu_irq *pic)
{
MemoryRegion *iomem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
m5208_timer_state *s;
QEMUBH *bh;
int i;
/* SDRAMC. */
memory_region_init_io(iomem, NULL, &m5208_sys_ops, NULL, "m5208-sys", 0x00004000);
memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, 0xfc0a8000, iomem);
/* Timers. */
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
s = (m5208_timer_state *)g_malloc0(sizeof(m5208_timer_state));
bh = qemu_bh_new(m5208_timer_trigger, s);
s->timer = ptimer_init(bh);
memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &m5208_timer_ops, s,
"m5208-timer", 0x00004000);
memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, 0xfc080000 + 0x4000 * i,
&s->iomem);
s->irq = pic[4 + i];
}
}
static void mcf5208evb_init(MachineState *machine)
{
ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size;
const char *cpu_model = machine->cpu_model;
const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
M68kCPU *cpu;
CPUM68KState *env;
int kernel_size;
uint64_t elf_entry;
hwaddr entry;
qemu_irq *pic;
MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
MemoryRegion *sram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
if (!cpu_model) {
cpu_model = "m5208";
}
cpu = cpu_m68k_init(cpu_model);
if (!cpu) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find m68k CPU definition\n");
exit(1);
}
env = &cpu->env;
/* Initialize CPU registers. */
env->vbr = 0;
/* TODO: Configure BARs. */
/* DRAM at 0x40000000 */
memory_region_allocate_system_memory(ram, NULL, "mcf5208.ram", ram_size);
memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x40000000, ram);
/* Internal SRAM. */
memory_region_init_ram(sram, NULL, "mcf5208.sram", 16384, &error_fatal);
vmstate_register_ram_global(sram);
memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x80000000, sram);
/* Internal peripherals. */
pic = mcf_intc_init(address_space_mem, 0xfc048000, cpu);
mcf_uart_mm_init(address_space_mem, 0xfc060000, pic[26], serial_hds[0]);
mcf_uart_mm_init(address_space_mem, 0xfc064000, pic[27], serial_hds[1]);
mcf_uart_mm_init(address_space_mem, 0xfc068000, pic[28], serial_hds[2]);
mcf5208_sys_init(address_space_mem, pic);
if (nb_nics > 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "Too many NICs\n");
exit(1);
}
if (nd_table[0].used)
mcf_fec_init(address_space_mem, &nd_table[0],
0xfc030000, pic + 36);
/* 0xfc000000 SCM. */
/* 0xfc004000 XBS. */
/* 0xfc008000 FlexBus CS. */
/* 0xfc030000 FEC. */
/* 0xfc040000 SCM + Power management. */
/* 0xfc044000 eDMA. */
/* 0xfc048000 INTC. */
/* 0xfc058000 I2C. */
/* 0xfc05c000 QSPI. */
/* 0xfc060000 UART0. */
/* 0xfc064000 UART0. */
/* 0xfc068000 UART0. */
/* 0xfc070000 DMA timers. */
/* 0xfc080000 PIT0. */
/* 0xfc084000 PIT1. */
/* 0xfc088000 EPORT. */
/* 0xfc08c000 Watchdog. */
/* 0xfc090000 clock module. */
/* 0xfc0a0000 CCM + reset. */
/* 0xfc0a4000 GPIO. */
/* 0xfc0a8000 SDRAM controller. */
/* Load kernel. */
if (!kernel_filename) {
if (qtest_enabled()) {
return;
}
fprintf(stderr, "Kernel image must be specified\n");
exit(1);
}
kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, &elf_entry,
NULL, NULL, 1, EM_68K, 0, 0);
entry = elf_entry;
if (kernel_size < 0) {
kernel_size = load_uimage(kernel_filename, &entry, NULL, NULL,
NULL, NULL);
}
if (kernel_size < 0) {
kernel_size = load_image_targphys(kernel_filename, 0x40000000,
ram_size);
entry = 0x40000000;
}
if (kernel_size < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n", kernel_filename);
exit(1);
}
env->pc = entry;
}
static void mcf5208evb_machine_init(MachineClass *mc)
{
mc->desc = "MCF5206EVB";
mc->init = mcf5208evb_init;
mc->is_default = 1;
}
DEFINE_MACHINE("mcf5208evb", mcf5208evb_machine_init)