qemu-patch-raspberry4/util/aio-win32.c
Paolo Bonzini 5710a3e09f async: use explicit memory barriers
When using C11 atomics, non-seqcst reads and writes do not participate
in the total order of seqcst operations.  In util/async.c and util/aio-posix.c,
in particular, the pattern that we use

          write ctx->notify_me                 write bh->scheduled
          read bh->scheduled                   read ctx->notify_me
          if !bh->scheduled, sleep             if ctx->notify_me, notify

needs to use seqcst operations for both the write and the read.  In
general this is something that we do not want, because there can be
many sources that are polled in addition to bottom halves.  The
alternative is to place a seqcst memory barrier between the write
and the read.  This also comes with a disadvantage, in that the
memory barrier is implicit on strongly-ordered architectures and
it wastes a few dozen clock cycles.

Fortunately, ctx->notify_me is never written concurrently by two
threads, so we can assert that and relax the writes to ctx->notify_me.
The resulting solution works and performs well on both aarch64 and x86.

Note that the atomic_set/atomic_read combination is not an atomic
read-modify-write, and therefore it is even weaker than C11 ATOMIC_RELAXED;
on x86, ATOMIC_RELAXED compiles to a locked operation.

Analyzed-by: Ying Fang <fangying1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Ying Fang <fangying1@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20200407140746.8041-6-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2020-04-09 16:17:14 +01:00

424 lines
12 KiB
C

/*
* QEMU aio implementation
*
* Copyright IBM Corp., 2008
* Copyright Red Hat Inc., 2012
*
* Authors:
* Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
* Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
* the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*
* Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
* GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "block/block.h"
#include "qemu/queue.h"
#include "qemu/sockets.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "qemu/rcu_queue.h"
struct AioHandler {
EventNotifier *e;
IOHandler *io_read;
IOHandler *io_write;
EventNotifierHandler *io_notify;
GPollFD pfd;
int deleted;
void *opaque;
bool is_external;
QLIST_ENTRY(AioHandler) node;
};
static void aio_remove_fd_handler(AioContext *ctx, AioHandler *node)
{
/* If aio_poll is in progress, just mark the node as deleted */
if (qemu_lockcnt_count(&ctx->list_lock)) {
node->deleted = 1;
node->pfd.revents = 0;
} else {
/* Otherwise, delete it for real. We can't just mark it as
* deleted because deleted nodes are only cleaned up after
* releasing the list_lock.
*/
QLIST_REMOVE(node, node);
g_free(node);
}
}
void aio_set_fd_handler(AioContext *ctx,
int fd,
bool is_external,
IOHandler *io_read,
IOHandler *io_write,
AioPollFn *io_poll,
void *opaque)
{
/* fd is a SOCKET in our case */
AioHandler *old_node;
AioHandler *node = NULL;
qemu_lockcnt_lock(&ctx->list_lock);
QLIST_FOREACH(old_node, &ctx->aio_handlers, node) {
if (old_node->pfd.fd == fd && !old_node->deleted) {
break;
}
}
if (io_read || io_write) {
HANDLE event;
long bitmask = 0;
/* Alloc and insert if it's not already there */
node = g_new0(AioHandler, 1);
node->pfd.fd = fd;
node->pfd.events = 0;
if (node->io_read) {
node->pfd.events |= G_IO_IN;
}
if (node->io_write) {
node->pfd.events |= G_IO_OUT;
}
node->e = &ctx->notifier;
/* Update handler with latest information */
node->opaque = opaque;
node->io_read = io_read;
node->io_write = io_write;
node->is_external = is_external;
if (io_read) {
bitmask |= FD_READ | FD_ACCEPT | FD_CLOSE;
}
if (io_write) {
bitmask |= FD_WRITE | FD_CONNECT;
}
QLIST_INSERT_HEAD_RCU(&ctx->aio_handlers, node, node);
event = event_notifier_get_handle(&ctx->notifier);
WSAEventSelect(node->pfd.fd, event, bitmask);
}
if (old_node) {
aio_remove_fd_handler(ctx, old_node);
}
qemu_lockcnt_unlock(&ctx->list_lock);
aio_notify(ctx);
}
void aio_set_fd_poll(AioContext *ctx, int fd,
IOHandler *io_poll_begin,
IOHandler *io_poll_end)
{
/* Not implemented */
}
void aio_set_event_notifier(AioContext *ctx,
EventNotifier *e,
bool is_external,
EventNotifierHandler *io_notify,
AioPollFn *io_poll)
{
AioHandler *node;
qemu_lockcnt_lock(&ctx->list_lock);
QLIST_FOREACH(node, &ctx->aio_handlers, node) {
if (node->e == e && !node->deleted) {
break;
}
}
/* Are we deleting the fd handler? */
if (!io_notify) {
if (node) {
g_source_remove_poll(&ctx->source, &node->pfd);
aio_remove_fd_handler(ctx, node);
}
} else {
if (node == NULL) {
/* Alloc and insert if it's not already there */
node = g_new0(AioHandler, 1);
node->e = e;
node->pfd.fd = (uintptr_t)event_notifier_get_handle(e);
node->pfd.events = G_IO_IN;
node->is_external = is_external;
QLIST_INSERT_HEAD_RCU(&ctx->aio_handlers, node, node);
g_source_add_poll(&ctx->source, &node->pfd);
}
/* Update handler with latest information */
node->io_notify = io_notify;
}
qemu_lockcnt_unlock(&ctx->list_lock);
aio_notify(ctx);
}
void aio_set_event_notifier_poll(AioContext *ctx,
EventNotifier *notifier,
EventNotifierHandler *io_poll_begin,
EventNotifierHandler *io_poll_end)
{
/* Not implemented */
}
bool aio_prepare(AioContext *ctx)
{
static struct timeval tv0;
AioHandler *node;
bool have_select_revents = false;
fd_set rfds, wfds;
/*
* We have to walk very carefully in case aio_set_fd_handler is
* called while we're walking.
*/
qemu_lockcnt_inc(&ctx->list_lock);
/* fill fd sets */
FD_ZERO(&rfds);
FD_ZERO(&wfds);
QLIST_FOREACH_RCU(node, &ctx->aio_handlers, node) {
if (node->io_read) {
FD_SET ((SOCKET)node->pfd.fd, &rfds);
}
if (node->io_write) {
FD_SET ((SOCKET)node->pfd.fd, &wfds);
}
}
if (select(0, &rfds, &wfds, NULL, &tv0) > 0) {
QLIST_FOREACH_RCU(node, &ctx->aio_handlers, node) {
node->pfd.revents = 0;
if (FD_ISSET(node->pfd.fd, &rfds)) {
node->pfd.revents |= G_IO_IN;
have_select_revents = true;
}
if (FD_ISSET(node->pfd.fd, &wfds)) {
node->pfd.revents |= G_IO_OUT;
have_select_revents = true;
}
}
}
qemu_lockcnt_dec(&ctx->list_lock);
return have_select_revents;
}
bool aio_pending(AioContext *ctx)
{
AioHandler *node;
bool result = false;
/*
* We have to walk very carefully in case aio_set_fd_handler is
* called while we're walking.
*/
qemu_lockcnt_inc(&ctx->list_lock);
QLIST_FOREACH_RCU(node, &ctx->aio_handlers, node) {
if (node->pfd.revents && node->io_notify) {
result = true;
break;
}
if ((node->pfd.revents & G_IO_IN) && node->io_read) {
result = true;
break;
}
if ((node->pfd.revents & G_IO_OUT) && node->io_write) {
result = true;
break;
}
}
qemu_lockcnt_dec(&ctx->list_lock);
return result;
}
static bool aio_dispatch_handlers(AioContext *ctx, HANDLE event)
{
AioHandler *node;
bool progress = false;
AioHandler *tmp;
/*
* We have to walk very carefully in case aio_set_fd_handler is
* called while we're walking.
*/
QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE_RCU(node, &ctx->aio_handlers, node, tmp) {
int revents = node->pfd.revents;
if (!node->deleted &&
(revents || event_notifier_get_handle(node->e) == event) &&
node->io_notify) {
node->pfd.revents = 0;
node->io_notify(node->e);
/* aio_notify() does not count as progress */
if (node->e != &ctx->notifier) {
progress = true;
}
}
if (!node->deleted &&
(node->io_read || node->io_write)) {
node->pfd.revents = 0;
if ((revents & G_IO_IN) && node->io_read) {
node->io_read(node->opaque);
progress = true;
}
if ((revents & G_IO_OUT) && node->io_write) {
node->io_write(node->opaque);
progress = true;
}
/* if the next select() will return an event, we have progressed */
if (event == event_notifier_get_handle(&ctx->notifier)) {
WSANETWORKEVENTS ev;
WSAEnumNetworkEvents(node->pfd.fd, event, &ev);
if (ev.lNetworkEvents) {
progress = true;
}
}
}
if (node->deleted) {
if (qemu_lockcnt_dec_if_lock(&ctx->list_lock)) {
QLIST_REMOVE(node, node);
g_free(node);
qemu_lockcnt_inc_and_unlock(&ctx->list_lock);
}
}
}
return progress;
}
void aio_dispatch(AioContext *ctx)
{
qemu_lockcnt_inc(&ctx->list_lock);
aio_bh_poll(ctx);
aio_dispatch_handlers(ctx, INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
qemu_lockcnt_dec(&ctx->list_lock);
timerlistgroup_run_timers(&ctx->tlg);
}
bool aio_poll(AioContext *ctx, bool blocking)
{
AioHandler *node;
HANDLE events[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS + 1];
bool progress, have_select_revents, first;
int count;
int timeout;
/*
* There cannot be two concurrent aio_poll calls for the same AioContext (or
* an aio_poll concurrent with a GSource prepare/check/dispatch callback).
* We rely on this below to avoid slow locked accesses to ctx->notify_me.
*/
assert(in_aio_context_home_thread(ctx));
progress = false;
/* aio_notify can avoid the expensive event_notifier_set if
* everything (file descriptors, bottom halves, timers) will
* be re-evaluated before the next blocking poll(). This is
* already true when aio_poll is called with blocking == false;
* if blocking == true, it is only true after poll() returns,
* so disable the optimization now.
*/
if (blocking) {
atomic_set(&ctx->notify_me, atomic_read(&ctx->notify_me) + 2);
/*
* Write ctx->notify_me before computing the timeout
* (reading bottom half flags, etc.). Pairs with
* smp_mb in aio_notify().
*/
smp_mb();
}
qemu_lockcnt_inc(&ctx->list_lock);
have_select_revents = aio_prepare(ctx);
/* fill fd sets */
count = 0;
QLIST_FOREACH_RCU(node, &ctx->aio_handlers, node) {
if (!node->deleted && node->io_notify
&& aio_node_check(ctx, node->is_external)) {
events[count++] = event_notifier_get_handle(node->e);
}
}
first = true;
/* ctx->notifier is always registered. */
assert(count > 0);
/* Multiple iterations, all of them non-blocking except the first,
* may be necessary to process all pending events. After the first
* WaitForMultipleObjects call ctx->notify_me will be decremented.
*/
do {
HANDLE event;
int ret;
timeout = blocking && !have_select_revents
? qemu_timeout_ns_to_ms(aio_compute_timeout(ctx)) : 0;
ret = WaitForMultipleObjects(count, events, FALSE, timeout);
if (blocking) {
assert(first);
atomic_store_release(&ctx->notify_me, atomic_read(&ctx->notify_me) - 2);
aio_notify_accept(ctx);
}
if (first) {
progress |= aio_bh_poll(ctx);
first = false;
}
/* if we have any signaled events, dispatch event */
event = NULL;
if ((DWORD) (ret - WAIT_OBJECT_0) < count) {
event = events[ret - WAIT_OBJECT_0];
events[ret - WAIT_OBJECT_0] = events[--count];
} else if (!have_select_revents) {
break;
}
have_select_revents = false;
blocking = false;
progress |= aio_dispatch_handlers(ctx, event);
} while (count > 0);
qemu_lockcnt_dec(&ctx->list_lock);
progress |= timerlistgroup_run_timers(&ctx->tlg);
return progress;
}
void aio_context_setup(AioContext *ctx)
{
}
void aio_context_destroy(AioContext *ctx)
{
}
void aio_context_set_poll_params(AioContext *ctx, int64_t max_ns,
int64_t grow, int64_t shrink, Error **errp)
{
if (max_ns) {
error_setg(errp, "AioContext polling is not implemented on Windows");
}
}