qemu-patch-raspberry4/util/aio-win32.c
Stefan Hajnoczi 826cc32423 aio-posix: split poll check from ready handler
Adaptive polling measures the execution time of the polling check plus
handlers called when a polled event becomes ready. Handlers can take a
significant amount of time, making it look like polling was running for
a long time when in fact the event handler was running for a long time.

For example, on Linux the io_submit(2) syscall invoked when a virtio-blk
device's virtqueue becomes ready can take 10s of microseconds. This
can exceed the default polling interval (32 microseconds) and cause
adaptive polling to stop polling.

By excluding the handler's execution time from the polling check we make
the adaptive polling calculation more accurate. As a result, the event
loop now stays in polling mode where previously it would have fallen
back to file descriptor monitoring.

The following data was collected with virtio-blk num-queues=2
event_idx=off using an IOThread. Before:

168k IOPS, IOThread syscalls:

  9837.115 ( 0.020 ms): IO iothread1/620155 io_submit(ctx_id: 140512552468480, nr: 16, iocbpp: 0x7fcb9f937db0)    = 16
  9837.158 ( 0.002 ms): IO iothread1/620155 write(fd: 103, buf: 0x556a2ef71b88, count: 8)                         = 8
  9837.161 ( 0.001 ms): IO iothread1/620155 write(fd: 104, buf: 0x556a2ef71b88, count: 8)                         = 8
  9837.163 ( 0.001 ms): IO iothread1/620155 ppoll(ufds: 0x7fcb90002800, nfds: 4, tsp: 0x7fcb9f1342d0, sigsetsize: 8) = 3
  9837.164 ( 0.001 ms): IO iothread1/620155 read(fd: 107, buf: 0x7fcb9f939cc0, count: 512)                        = 8
  9837.174 ( 0.001 ms): IO iothread1/620155 read(fd: 105, buf: 0x7fcb9f939cc0, count: 512)                        = 8
  9837.176 ( 0.001 ms): IO iothread1/620155 read(fd: 106, buf: 0x7fcb9f939cc0, count: 512)                        = 8
  9837.209 ( 0.035 ms): IO iothread1/620155 io_submit(ctx_id: 140512552468480, nr: 32, iocbpp: 0x7fca7d0cebe0)    = 32

174k IOPS (+3.6%), IOThread syscalls:

  9809.566 ( 0.036 ms): IO iothread1/623061 io_submit(ctx_id: 140539805028352, nr: 32, iocbpp: 0x7fd0cdd62be0)    = 32
  9809.625 ( 0.001 ms): IO iothread1/623061 write(fd: 103, buf: 0x5647cfba5f58, count: 8)                         = 8
  9809.627 ( 0.002 ms): IO iothread1/623061 write(fd: 104, buf: 0x5647cfba5f58, count: 8)                         = 8
  9809.663 ( 0.036 ms): IO iothread1/623061 io_submit(ctx_id: 140539805028352, nr: 32, iocbpp: 0x7fd0d0388b50)    = 32

Notice that ppoll(2) and eventfd read(2) syscalls are eliminated because
the IOThread stays in polling mode instead of falling back to file
descriptor monitoring.

As usual, polling is not implemented on Windows so this patch ignores
the new io_poll_read() callback in aio-win32.c.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20211207132336.36627-2-stefanha@redhat.com

[Fixed up aio_set_event_notifier() calls in
tests/unit/test-fdmon-epoll.c added after this series was queued.
--Stefan]

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2022-01-12 17:09:39 +00:00

450 lines
13 KiB
C

/*
* QEMU aio implementation
*
* Copyright IBM Corp., 2008
* Copyright Red Hat Inc., 2012
*
* Authors:
* Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
* Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
* the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*
* Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
* GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "block/block.h"
#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
#include "qemu/queue.h"
#include "qemu/sockets.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "qemu/rcu_queue.h"
struct AioHandler {
EventNotifier *e;
IOHandler *io_read;
IOHandler *io_write;
EventNotifierHandler *io_notify;
GPollFD pfd;
int deleted;
void *opaque;
bool is_external;
QLIST_ENTRY(AioHandler) node;
};
static void aio_remove_fd_handler(AioContext *ctx, AioHandler *node)
{
/*
* If the GSource is in the process of being destroyed then
* g_source_remove_poll() causes an assertion failure. Skip
* removal in that case, because glib cleans up its state during
* destruction anyway.
*/
if (!g_source_is_destroyed(&ctx->source)) {
g_source_remove_poll(&ctx->source, &node->pfd);
}
/* If aio_poll is in progress, just mark the node as deleted */
if (qemu_lockcnt_count(&ctx->list_lock)) {
node->deleted = 1;
node->pfd.revents = 0;
} else {
/* Otherwise, delete it for real. We can't just mark it as
* deleted because deleted nodes are only cleaned up after
* releasing the list_lock.
*/
QLIST_REMOVE(node, node);
g_free(node);
}
}
void aio_set_fd_handler(AioContext *ctx,
int fd,
bool is_external,
IOHandler *io_read,
IOHandler *io_write,
AioPollFn *io_poll,
IOHandler *io_poll_ready,
void *opaque)
{
/* fd is a SOCKET in our case */
AioHandler *old_node;
AioHandler *node = NULL;
qemu_lockcnt_lock(&ctx->list_lock);
QLIST_FOREACH(old_node, &ctx->aio_handlers, node) {
if (old_node->pfd.fd == fd && !old_node->deleted) {
break;
}
}
if (io_read || io_write) {
HANDLE event;
long bitmask = 0;
/* Alloc and insert if it's not already there */
node = g_new0(AioHandler, 1);
node->pfd.fd = fd;
node->pfd.events = 0;
if (node->io_read) {
node->pfd.events |= G_IO_IN;
}
if (node->io_write) {
node->pfd.events |= G_IO_OUT;
}
node->e = &ctx->notifier;
/* Update handler with latest information */
node->opaque = opaque;
node->io_read = io_read;
node->io_write = io_write;
node->is_external = is_external;
if (io_read) {
bitmask |= FD_READ | FD_ACCEPT | FD_CLOSE;
}
if (io_write) {
bitmask |= FD_WRITE | FD_CONNECT;
}
QLIST_INSERT_HEAD_RCU(&ctx->aio_handlers, node, node);
event = event_notifier_get_handle(&ctx->notifier);
WSAEventSelect(node->pfd.fd, event, bitmask);
}
if (old_node) {
aio_remove_fd_handler(ctx, old_node);
}
qemu_lockcnt_unlock(&ctx->list_lock);
aio_notify(ctx);
}
void aio_set_fd_poll(AioContext *ctx, int fd,
IOHandler *io_poll_begin,
IOHandler *io_poll_end)
{
/* Not implemented */
}
void aio_set_event_notifier(AioContext *ctx,
EventNotifier *e,
bool is_external,
EventNotifierHandler *io_notify,
AioPollFn *io_poll,
EventNotifierHandler *io_poll_ready)
{
AioHandler *node;
qemu_lockcnt_lock(&ctx->list_lock);
QLIST_FOREACH(node, &ctx->aio_handlers, node) {
if (node->e == e && !node->deleted) {
break;
}
}
/* Are we deleting the fd handler? */
if (!io_notify) {
if (node) {
aio_remove_fd_handler(ctx, node);
}
} else {
if (node == NULL) {
/* Alloc and insert if it's not already there */
node = g_new0(AioHandler, 1);
node->e = e;
node->pfd.fd = (uintptr_t)event_notifier_get_handle(e);
node->pfd.events = G_IO_IN;
node->is_external = is_external;
QLIST_INSERT_HEAD_RCU(&ctx->aio_handlers, node, node);
g_source_add_poll(&ctx->source, &node->pfd);
}
/* Update handler with latest information */
node->io_notify = io_notify;
}
qemu_lockcnt_unlock(&ctx->list_lock);
aio_notify(ctx);
}
void aio_set_event_notifier_poll(AioContext *ctx,
EventNotifier *notifier,
EventNotifierHandler *io_poll_begin,
EventNotifierHandler *io_poll_end)
{
/* Not implemented */
}
bool aio_prepare(AioContext *ctx)
{
static struct timeval tv0;
AioHandler *node;
bool have_select_revents = false;
fd_set rfds, wfds;
/*
* We have to walk very carefully in case aio_set_fd_handler is
* called while we're walking.
*/
qemu_lockcnt_inc(&ctx->list_lock);
/* fill fd sets */
FD_ZERO(&rfds);
FD_ZERO(&wfds);
QLIST_FOREACH_RCU(node, &ctx->aio_handlers, node) {
if (node->io_read) {
FD_SET ((SOCKET)node->pfd.fd, &rfds);
}
if (node->io_write) {
FD_SET ((SOCKET)node->pfd.fd, &wfds);
}
}
if (select(0, &rfds, &wfds, NULL, &tv0) > 0) {
QLIST_FOREACH_RCU(node, &ctx->aio_handlers, node) {
node->pfd.revents = 0;
if (FD_ISSET(node->pfd.fd, &rfds)) {
node->pfd.revents |= G_IO_IN;
have_select_revents = true;
}
if (FD_ISSET(node->pfd.fd, &wfds)) {
node->pfd.revents |= G_IO_OUT;
have_select_revents = true;
}
}
}
qemu_lockcnt_dec(&ctx->list_lock);
return have_select_revents;
}
bool aio_pending(AioContext *ctx)
{
AioHandler *node;
bool result = false;
/*
* We have to walk very carefully in case aio_set_fd_handler is
* called while we're walking.
*/
qemu_lockcnt_inc(&ctx->list_lock);
QLIST_FOREACH_RCU(node, &ctx->aio_handlers, node) {
if (node->pfd.revents && node->io_notify) {
result = true;
break;
}
if ((node->pfd.revents & G_IO_IN) && node->io_read) {
result = true;
break;
}
if ((node->pfd.revents & G_IO_OUT) && node->io_write) {
result = true;
break;
}
}
qemu_lockcnt_dec(&ctx->list_lock);
return result;
}
static bool aio_dispatch_handlers(AioContext *ctx, HANDLE event)
{
AioHandler *node;
bool progress = false;
AioHandler *tmp;
/*
* We have to walk very carefully in case aio_set_fd_handler is
* called while we're walking.
*/
QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE_RCU(node, &ctx->aio_handlers, node, tmp) {
int revents = node->pfd.revents;
if (!node->deleted &&
(revents || event_notifier_get_handle(node->e) == event) &&
node->io_notify) {
node->pfd.revents = 0;
node->io_notify(node->e);
/* aio_notify() does not count as progress */
if (node->e != &ctx->notifier) {
progress = true;
}
}
if (!node->deleted &&
(node->io_read || node->io_write)) {
node->pfd.revents = 0;
if ((revents & G_IO_IN) && node->io_read) {
node->io_read(node->opaque);
progress = true;
}
if ((revents & G_IO_OUT) && node->io_write) {
node->io_write(node->opaque);
progress = true;
}
/* if the next select() will return an event, we have progressed */
if (event == event_notifier_get_handle(&ctx->notifier)) {
WSANETWORKEVENTS ev;
WSAEnumNetworkEvents(node->pfd.fd, event, &ev);
if (ev.lNetworkEvents) {
progress = true;
}
}
}
if (node->deleted) {
if (qemu_lockcnt_dec_if_lock(&ctx->list_lock)) {
QLIST_REMOVE(node, node);
g_free(node);
qemu_lockcnt_inc_and_unlock(&ctx->list_lock);
}
}
}
return progress;
}
void aio_dispatch(AioContext *ctx)
{
qemu_lockcnt_inc(&ctx->list_lock);
aio_bh_poll(ctx);
aio_dispatch_handlers(ctx, INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
qemu_lockcnt_dec(&ctx->list_lock);
timerlistgroup_run_timers(&ctx->tlg);
}
bool aio_poll(AioContext *ctx, bool blocking)
{
AioHandler *node;
HANDLE events[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS + 1];
bool progress, have_select_revents, first;
int count;
int timeout;
/*
* There cannot be two concurrent aio_poll calls for the same AioContext (or
* an aio_poll concurrent with a GSource prepare/check/dispatch callback).
* We rely on this below to avoid slow locked accesses to ctx->notify_me.
*
* aio_poll() may only be called in the AioContext's thread. iohandler_ctx
* is special in that it runs in the main thread, but that thread's context
* is qemu_aio_context.
*/
assert(in_aio_context_home_thread(ctx == iohandler_get_aio_context() ?
qemu_get_aio_context() : ctx));
progress = false;
/* aio_notify can avoid the expensive event_notifier_set if
* everything (file descriptors, bottom halves, timers) will
* be re-evaluated before the next blocking poll(). This is
* already true when aio_poll is called with blocking == false;
* if blocking == true, it is only true after poll() returns,
* so disable the optimization now.
*/
if (blocking) {
qatomic_set(&ctx->notify_me, qatomic_read(&ctx->notify_me) + 2);
/*
* Write ctx->notify_me before computing the timeout
* (reading bottom half flags, etc.). Pairs with
* smp_mb in aio_notify().
*/
smp_mb();
}
qemu_lockcnt_inc(&ctx->list_lock);
have_select_revents = aio_prepare(ctx);
/* fill fd sets */
count = 0;
QLIST_FOREACH_RCU(node, &ctx->aio_handlers, node) {
if (!node->deleted && node->io_notify
&& aio_node_check(ctx, node->is_external)) {
events[count++] = event_notifier_get_handle(node->e);
}
}
first = true;
/* ctx->notifier is always registered. */
assert(count > 0);
/* Multiple iterations, all of them non-blocking except the first,
* may be necessary to process all pending events. After the first
* WaitForMultipleObjects call ctx->notify_me will be decremented.
*/
do {
HANDLE event;
int ret;
timeout = blocking && !have_select_revents
? qemu_timeout_ns_to_ms(aio_compute_timeout(ctx)) : 0;
ret = WaitForMultipleObjects(count, events, FALSE, timeout);
if (blocking) {
assert(first);
qatomic_store_release(&ctx->notify_me,
qatomic_read(&ctx->notify_me) - 2);
aio_notify_accept(ctx);
}
if (first) {
progress |= aio_bh_poll(ctx);
first = false;
}
/* if we have any signaled events, dispatch event */
event = NULL;
if ((DWORD) (ret - WAIT_OBJECT_0) < count) {
event = events[ret - WAIT_OBJECT_0];
events[ret - WAIT_OBJECT_0] = events[--count];
} else if (!have_select_revents) {
break;
}
have_select_revents = false;
blocking = false;
progress |= aio_dispatch_handlers(ctx, event);
} while (count > 0);
qemu_lockcnt_dec(&ctx->list_lock);
progress |= timerlistgroup_run_timers(&ctx->tlg);
return progress;
}
void aio_context_setup(AioContext *ctx)
{
}
void aio_context_destroy(AioContext *ctx)
{
}
void aio_context_use_g_source(AioContext *ctx)
{
}
void aio_context_set_poll_params(AioContext *ctx, int64_t max_ns,
int64_t grow, int64_t shrink, Error **errp)
{
if (max_ns) {
error_setg(errp, "AioContext polling is not implemented on Windows");
}
}
void aio_context_set_aio_params(AioContext *ctx, int64_t max_batch,
Error **errp)
{
}