qemu-patch-raspberry4/hw/sparc/leon3.c
Peter Crosthwaite 7ef295ea5b loader: Add data swap option to load-elf
Some CPUs are of an opposite data-endianness to other components in the
system. Sometimes elfs have the data sections layed out with this CPU
data-endianness accounting for when loaded via the CPU, so byte swaps
(relative to other system components) will occur.

The leading example, is ARM's BE32 mode, which is is basically LE with
address manipulation on half-word and byte accesses to access the
hw/byte reversed address. This means that word data is invariant
across LE and BE32. This also means that instructions are still LE.
The expectation is that the elf will be loaded via the CPU in this
endianness scheme, which means the data in the elf is reversed at
compile time.

As QEMU loads via the system memory directly, rather than the CPU, we
need a mechanism to reverse elf data endianness to implement this
possibility.

Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2016-03-04 11:30:21 +00:00

227 lines
6.9 KiB
C

/*
* QEMU Leon3 System Emulator
*
* Copyright (c) 2010-2011 AdaCore
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "hw/hw.h"
#include "qemu/timer.h"
#include "hw/ptimer.h"
#include "sysemu/char.h"
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
#include "hw/boards.h"
#include "hw/loader.h"
#include "elf.h"
#include "trace.h"
#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
#include "hw/sparc/grlib.h"
/* Default system clock. */
#define CPU_CLK (40 * 1000 * 1000)
#define PROM_FILENAME "u-boot.bin"
#define MAX_PILS 16
typedef struct ResetData {
SPARCCPU *cpu;
uint32_t entry; /* save kernel entry in case of reset */
target_ulong sp; /* initial stack pointer */
} ResetData;
static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
{
ResetData *s = (ResetData *)opaque;
CPUState *cpu = CPU(s->cpu);
CPUSPARCState *env = &s->cpu->env;
cpu_reset(cpu);
cpu->halted = 0;
env->pc = s->entry;
env->npc = s->entry + 4;
env->regbase[6] = s->sp;
}
void leon3_irq_ack(void *irq_manager, int intno)
{
grlib_irqmp_ack((DeviceState *)irq_manager, intno);
}
static void leon3_set_pil_in(void *opaque, uint32_t pil_in)
{
CPUSPARCState *env = (CPUSPARCState *)opaque;
CPUState *cs;
assert(env != NULL);
env->pil_in = pil_in;
if (env->pil_in && (env->interrupt_index == 0 ||
(env->interrupt_index & ~15) == TT_EXTINT)) {
unsigned int i;
for (i = 15; i > 0; i--) {
if (env->pil_in & (1 << i)) {
int old_interrupt = env->interrupt_index;
env->interrupt_index = TT_EXTINT | i;
if (old_interrupt != env->interrupt_index) {
cs = CPU(sparc_env_get_cpu(env));
trace_leon3_set_irq(i);
cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
}
break;
}
}
} else if (!env->pil_in && (env->interrupt_index & ~15) == TT_EXTINT) {
cs = CPU(sparc_env_get_cpu(env));
trace_leon3_reset_irq(env->interrupt_index & 15);
env->interrupt_index = 0;
cpu_reset_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
}
}
static void leon3_generic_hw_init(MachineState *machine)
{
ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size;
const char *cpu_model = machine->cpu_model;
const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
SPARCCPU *cpu;
CPUSPARCState *env;
MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
MemoryRegion *prom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
int ret;
char *filename;
qemu_irq *cpu_irqs = NULL;
int bios_size;
int prom_size;
ResetData *reset_info;
/* Init CPU */
if (!cpu_model) {
cpu_model = "LEON3";
}
cpu = cpu_sparc_init(cpu_model);
if (cpu == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Unable to find Sparc CPU definition\n");
exit(1);
}
env = &cpu->env;
cpu_sparc_set_id(env, 0);
/* Reset data */
reset_info = g_malloc0(sizeof(ResetData));
reset_info->cpu = cpu;
reset_info->sp = 0x40000000 + ram_size;
qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, reset_info);
/* Allocate IRQ manager */
grlib_irqmp_create(0x80000200, env, &cpu_irqs, MAX_PILS, &leon3_set_pil_in);
env->qemu_irq_ack = leon3_irq_manager;
/* Allocate RAM */
if ((uint64_t)ram_size > (1UL << 30)) {
fprintf(stderr,
"qemu: Too much memory for this machine: %d, maximum 1G\n",
(unsigned int)(ram_size / (1024 * 1024)));
exit(1);
}
memory_region_allocate_system_memory(ram, NULL, "leon3.ram", ram_size);
memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x40000000, ram);
/* Allocate BIOS */
prom_size = 8 * 1024 * 1024; /* 8Mb */
memory_region_init_ram(prom, NULL, "Leon3.bios", prom_size, &error_fatal);
vmstate_register_ram_global(prom);
memory_region_set_readonly(prom, true);
memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x00000000, prom);
/* Load boot prom */
if (bios_name == NULL) {
bios_name = PROM_FILENAME;
}
filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
bios_size = get_image_size(filename);
if (bios_size > prom_size) {
fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load prom '%s': file too big\n",
filename);
exit(1);
}
if (bios_size > 0) {
ret = load_image_targphys(filename, 0x00000000, bios_size);
if (ret < 0 || ret > prom_size) {
fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load prom '%s'\n", filename);
exit(1);
}
} else if (kernel_filename == NULL && !qtest_enabled()) {
fprintf(stderr, "Can't read bios image %s\n", filename);
exit(1);
}
g_free(filename);
/* Can directly load an application. */
if (kernel_filename != NULL) {
long kernel_size;
uint64_t entry;
kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, &entry, NULL, NULL,
1 /* big endian */, EM_SPARC, 0, 0);
if (kernel_size < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
kernel_filename);
exit(1);
}
if (bios_size <= 0) {
/* If there is no bios/monitor, start the application. */
env->pc = entry;
env->npc = entry + 4;
reset_info->entry = entry;
}
}
/* Allocate timers */
grlib_gptimer_create(0x80000300, 2, CPU_CLK, cpu_irqs, 6);
/* Allocate uart */
if (serial_hds[0]) {
grlib_apbuart_create(0x80000100, serial_hds[0], cpu_irqs[3]);
}
}
static void leon3_generic_machine_init(MachineClass *mc)
{
mc->desc = "Leon-3 generic";
mc->init = leon3_generic_hw_init;
}
DEFINE_MACHINE("leon3_generic", leon3_generic_machine_init)