qemu-patch-raspberry4/target-mips/helper.c
j_mayer 6ebbf39000 Replace is_user variable with mmu_idx in softmmu core,
allowing support of more than 2 mmu access modes.
Add backward compatibility is_user variable in targets code when needed.
Implement per target cpu_mmu_index function, avoiding duplicated code
  and #ifdef TARGET_xxx in softmmu core functions.
Implement per target mmu modes definitions. As an example, add PowerPC
  hypervisor mode definition and Alpha executive and kernel modes definitions.
Optimize PowerPC case, precomputing mmu_idx when MSR register changes
  and using the same definition in code translation code.


git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@3384 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
2007-10-14 07:07:08 +00:00

587 lines
19 KiB
C

/*
* MIPS emulation helpers for qemu.
*
* Copyright (c) 2004-2005 Jocelyn Mayer
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "cpu.h"
#include "exec-all.h"
enum {
TLBRET_DIRTY = -4,
TLBRET_INVALID = -3,
TLBRET_NOMATCH = -2,
TLBRET_BADADDR = -1,
TLBRET_MATCH = 0
};
/* no MMU emulation */
int no_mmu_map_address (CPUState *env, target_ulong *physical, int *prot,
target_ulong address, int rw, int access_type)
{
*physical = address;
*prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
return TLBRET_MATCH;
}
/* fixed mapping MMU emulation */
int fixed_mmu_map_address (CPUState *env, target_ulong *physical, int *prot,
target_ulong address, int rw, int access_type)
{
if (address <= (int32_t)0x7FFFFFFFUL) {
if (!(env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_ERL)))
*physical = address + 0x40000000UL;
else
*physical = address;
} else if (address <= (int32_t)0xBFFFFFFFUL)
*physical = address & 0x1FFFFFFF;
else
*physical = address;
*prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
return TLBRET_MATCH;
}
/* MIPS32/MIPS64 R4000-style MMU emulation */
int r4k_map_address (CPUState *env, target_ulong *physical, int *prot,
target_ulong address, int rw, int access_type)
{
uint8_t ASID = env->CP0_EntryHi & 0xFF;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < env->tlb->tlb_in_use; i++) {
r4k_tlb_t *tlb = &env->tlb->mmu.r4k.tlb[i];
/* 1k pages are not supported. */
target_ulong mask = tlb->PageMask | ~(TARGET_PAGE_MASK << 1);
target_ulong tag = address & ~mask;
target_ulong VPN = tlb->VPN & ~mask;
#if defined(TARGET_MIPSN32) || defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
tag &= env->SEGMask;
#endif
/* Check ASID, virtual page number & size */
if ((tlb->G == 1 || tlb->ASID == ASID) && VPN == tag) {
/* TLB match */
int n = !!(address & mask & ~(mask >> 1));
/* Check access rights */
if (!(n ? tlb->V1 : tlb->V0))
return TLBRET_INVALID;
if (rw == 0 || (n ? tlb->D1 : tlb->D0)) {
*physical = tlb->PFN[n] | (address & (mask >> 1));
*prot = PAGE_READ;
if (n ? tlb->D1 : tlb->D0)
*prot |= PAGE_WRITE;
return TLBRET_MATCH;
}
return TLBRET_DIRTY;
}
}
return TLBRET_NOMATCH;
}
static int get_physical_address (CPUState *env, target_ulong *physical,
int *prot, target_ulong address,
int rw, int access_type)
{
/* User mode can only access useg/xuseg */
int user_mode = (env->hflags & MIPS_HFLAG_MODE) == MIPS_HFLAG_UM;
int supervisor_mode = (env->hflags & MIPS_HFLAG_MODE) == MIPS_HFLAG_SM;
int kernel_mode = !user_mode && !supervisor_mode;
#if defined(TARGET_MIPSN32) || defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
int UX = (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_UX)) != 0;
int SX = (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_SX)) != 0;
int KX = (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_KX)) != 0;
#endif
int ret = TLBRET_MATCH;
#if 0
if (logfile) {
fprintf(logfile, "user mode %d h %08x\n",
user_mode, env->hflags);
}
#endif
if (address <= (int32_t)0x7FFFFFFFUL) {
/* useg */
if (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_ERL)) {
*physical = address & 0xFFFFFFFF;
*prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
} else {
ret = env->tlb->map_address(env, physical, prot, address, rw, access_type);
}
#if defined(TARGET_MIPSN32) || defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
} else if (address < 0x4000000000000000ULL) {
/* xuseg */
if (UX && address < (0x3FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL & env->SEGMask)) {
ret = env->tlb->map_address(env, physical, prot, address, rw, access_type);
} else {
ret = TLBRET_BADADDR;
}
} else if (address < 0x8000000000000000ULL) {
/* xsseg */
if ((supervisor_mode || kernel_mode) &&
SX && address < (0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL & env->SEGMask)) {
ret = env->tlb->map_address(env, physical, prot, address, rw, access_type);
} else {
ret = TLBRET_BADADDR;
}
} else if (address < 0xC000000000000000ULL) {
/* xkphys */
/* XXX: Assumes PABITS = 36 (correct for MIPS64R1) */
if (kernel_mode && KX &&
(address & 0x07FFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL) < 0x0000000FFFFFFFFFULL) {
*physical = address & 0x0000000FFFFFFFFFULL;
*prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
} else {
ret = TLBRET_BADADDR;
}
} else if (address < 0xFFFFFFFF80000000ULL) {
/* xkseg */
if (kernel_mode && KX &&
address < (0xFFFFFFFF7FFFFFFFULL & env->SEGMask)) {
ret = env->tlb->map_address(env, physical, prot, address, rw, access_type);
} else {
ret = TLBRET_BADADDR;
}
#endif
} else if (address < (int32_t)0xA0000000UL) {
/* kseg0 */
if (kernel_mode) {
*physical = address - (int32_t)0x80000000UL;
*prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
} else {
ret = TLBRET_BADADDR;
}
} else if (address < (int32_t)0xC0000000UL) {
/* kseg1 */
if (kernel_mode) {
*physical = address - (int32_t)0xA0000000UL;
*prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
} else {
ret = TLBRET_BADADDR;
}
} else if (address < (int32_t)0xE0000000UL) {
/* sseg (kseg2) */
if (supervisor_mode || kernel_mode) {
ret = env->tlb->map_address(env, physical, prot, address, rw, access_type);
} else {
ret = TLBRET_BADADDR;
}
} else {
/* kseg3 */
/* XXX: debug segment is not emulated */
if (kernel_mode) {
ret = env->tlb->map_address(env, physical, prot, address, rw, access_type);
} else {
ret = TLBRET_BADADDR;
}
}
#if 0
if (logfile) {
fprintf(logfile, TARGET_FMT_lx " %d %d => " TARGET_FMT_lx " %d (%d)\n",
address, rw, access_type, *physical, *prot, ret);
}
#endif
return ret;
}
#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
target_phys_addr_t cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *env, target_ulong addr)
{
return addr;
}
#else
target_phys_addr_t cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *env, target_ulong addr)
{
target_ulong phys_addr;
int prot;
if (get_physical_address(env, &phys_addr, &prot, addr, 0, ACCESS_INT) != 0)
return -1;
return phys_addr;
}
void cpu_mips_init_mmu (CPUState *env)
{
}
#endif /* !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) */
int cpu_mips_handle_mmu_fault (CPUState *env, target_ulong address, int rw,
int mmu_idx, int is_softmmu)
{
target_ulong physical;
int prot;
int exception = 0, error_code = 0;
int access_type;
int ret = 0;
if (logfile) {
#if 0
cpu_dump_state(env, logfile, fprintf, 0);
#endif
fprintf(logfile, "%s pc " TARGET_FMT_lx " ad " TARGET_FMT_lx " rw %d mmu_idx %d smmu %d\n",
__func__, env->PC[env->current_tc], address, rw, mmu_idx, is_softmmu);
}
rw &= 1;
/* data access */
/* XXX: put correct access by using cpu_restore_state()
correctly */
access_type = ACCESS_INT;
if (env->user_mode_only) {
/* user mode only emulation */
ret = TLBRET_NOMATCH;
goto do_fault;
}
ret = get_physical_address(env, &physical, &prot,
address, rw, access_type);
if (logfile) {
fprintf(logfile, "%s address=" TARGET_FMT_lx " ret %d physical " TARGET_FMT_lx " prot %d\n",
__func__, address, ret, physical, prot);
}
if (ret == TLBRET_MATCH) {
ret = tlb_set_page(env, address & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
physical & TARGET_PAGE_MASK, prot,
mmu_idx, is_softmmu);
} else if (ret < 0) {
do_fault:
switch (ret) {
default:
case TLBRET_BADADDR:
/* Reference to kernel address from user mode or supervisor mode */
/* Reference to supervisor address from user mode */
if (rw)
exception = EXCP_AdES;
else
exception = EXCP_AdEL;
break;
case TLBRET_NOMATCH:
/* No TLB match for a mapped address */
if (rw)
exception = EXCP_TLBS;
else
exception = EXCP_TLBL;
error_code = 1;
break;
case TLBRET_INVALID:
/* TLB match with no valid bit */
if (rw)
exception = EXCP_TLBS;
else
exception = EXCP_TLBL;
break;
case TLBRET_DIRTY:
/* TLB match but 'D' bit is cleared */
exception = EXCP_LTLBL;
break;
}
/* Raise exception */
env->CP0_BadVAddr = address;
env->CP0_Context = (env->CP0_Context & ~0x007fffff) |
((address >> 9) & 0x007ffff0);
env->CP0_EntryHi =
(env->CP0_EntryHi & 0xFF) | (address & (TARGET_PAGE_MASK << 1));
#if defined(TARGET_MIPSN32) || defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
env->CP0_EntryHi &= env->SEGMask;
env->CP0_XContext = (env->CP0_XContext & ((~0ULL) << (env->SEGBITS - 7))) |
((address & 0xC00000000000ULL) >> (env->SEGBITS - 9)) |
((address & ((1ULL << env->SEGBITS) - 1) & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFE000ULL) >> 9);
#endif
env->exception_index = exception;
env->error_code = error_code;
ret = 1;
}
return ret;
}
#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
void do_interrupt (CPUState *env)
{
env->exception_index = EXCP_NONE;
}
#else
void do_interrupt (CPUState *env)
{
target_ulong offset;
int cause = -1;
if (logfile && env->exception_index != EXCP_EXT_INTERRUPT) {
fprintf(logfile, "%s enter: PC " TARGET_FMT_lx " EPC " TARGET_FMT_lx " cause %d excp %d\n",
__func__, env->PC[env->current_tc], env->CP0_EPC, cause, env->exception_index);
}
if (env->exception_index == EXCP_EXT_INTERRUPT &&
(env->hflags & MIPS_HFLAG_DM))
env->exception_index = EXCP_DINT;
offset = 0x180;
switch (env->exception_index) {
case EXCP_DSS:
env->CP0_Debug |= 1 << CP0DB_DSS;
/* Debug single step cannot be raised inside a delay slot and
* resume will always occur on the next instruction
* (but we assume the pc has always been updated during
* code translation).
*/
env->CP0_DEPC = env->PC[env->current_tc];
goto enter_debug_mode;
case EXCP_DINT:
env->CP0_Debug |= 1 << CP0DB_DINT;
goto set_DEPC;
case EXCP_DIB:
env->CP0_Debug |= 1 << CP0DB_DIB;
goto set_DEPC;
case EXCP_DBp:
env->CP0_Debug |= 1 << CP0DB_DBp;
goto set_DEPC;
case EXCP_DDBS:
env->CP0_Debug |= 1 << CP0DB_DDBS;
goto set_DEPC;
case EXCP_DDBL:
env->CP0_Debug |= 1 << CP0DB_DDBL;
set_DEPC:
if (env->hflags & MIPS_HFLAG_BMASK) {
/* If the exception was raised from a delay slot,
come back to the jump. */
env->CP0_DEPC = env->PC[env->current_tc] - 4;
env->hflags &= ~MIPS_HFLAG_BMASK;
} else {
env->CP0_DEPC = env->PC[env->current_tc];
}
enter_debug_mode:
env->hflags |= MIPS_HFLAG_DM | MIPS_HFLAG_64 | MIPS_HFLAG_CP0;
env->hflags &= ~(MIPS_HFLAG_SM | MIPS_HFLAG_UM);
/* EJTAG probe trap enable is not implemented... */
if (!(env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_EXL)))
env->CP0_Cause &= ~(1 << CP0Ca_BD);
env->PC[env->current_tc] = (int32_t)0xBFC00480;
break;
case EXCP_RESET:
cpu_reset(env);
break;
case EXCP_SRESET:
env->CP0_Status |= (1 << CP0St_SR);
memset(env->CP0_WatchLo, 0, sizeof(*env->CP0_WatchLo));
goto set_error_EPC;
case EXCP_NMI:
env->CP0_Status |= (1 << CP0St_NMI);
set_error_EPC:
if (env->hflags & MIPS_HFLAG_BMASK) {
/* If the exception was raised from a delay slot,
come back to the jump. */
env->CP0_ErrorEPC = env->PC[env->current_tc] - 4;
env->hflags &= ~MIPS_HFLAG_BMASK;
} else {
env->CP0_ErrorEPC = env->PC[env->current_tc];
}
env->CP0_Status |= (1 << CP0St_ERL) | (1 << CP0St_BEV);
env->hflags |= MIPS_HFLAG_64 | MIPS_HFLAG_CP0;
env->hflags &= ~(MIPS_HFLAG_SM | MIPS_HFLAG_UM);
if (!(env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_EXL)))
env->CP0_Cause &= ~(1 << CP0Ca_BD);
env->PC[env->current_tc] = (int32_t)0xBFC00000;
break;
case EXCP_MCHECK:
cause = 24;
goto set_EPC;
case EXCP_EXT_INTERRUPT:
cause = 0;
if (env->CP0_Cause & (1 << CP0Ca_IV))
offset = 0x200;
goto set_EPC;
case EXCP_DWATCH:
cause = 23;
/* XXX: TODO: manage defered watch exceptions */
goto set_EPC;
case EXCP_AdEL:
cause = 4;
goto set_EPC;
case EXCP_AdES:
cause = 5;
goto set_EPC;
case EXCP_TLBL:
cause = 2;
if (env->error_code == 1 && !(env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_EXL))) {
#if defined(TARGET_MIPSN32) || defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
int R = env->CP0_BadVAddr >> 62;
int UX = (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_UX)) != 0;
int SX = (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_SX)) != 0;
int KX = (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_KX)) != 0;
if ((R == 0 && UX) || (R == 1 && SX) || (R == 3 && KX))
offset = 0x080;
else
#endif
offset = 0x000;
}
goto set_EPC;
case EXCP_IBE:
cause = 6;
goto set_EPC;
case EXCP_DBE:
cause = 7;
goto set_EPC;
case EXCP_SYSCALL:
cause = 8;
goto set_EPC;
case EXCP_BREAK:
cause = 9;
goto set_EPC;
case EXCP_RI:
cause = 10;
goto set_EPC;
case EXCP_CpU:
cause = 11;
env->CP0_Cause = (env->CP0_Cause & ~(0x3 << CP0Ca_CE)) |
(env->error_code << CP0Ca_CE);
goto set_EPC;
case EXCP_OVERFLOW:
cause = 12;
goto set_EPC;
case EXCP_TRAP:
cause = 13;
goto set_EPC;
case EXCP_FPE:
cause = 15;
goto set_EPC;
case EXCP_LTLBL:
cause = 1;
goto set_EPC;
case EXCP_TLBS:
cause = 3;
goto set_EPC;
case EXCP_THREAD:
cause = 25;
if (env->error_code == 1 && !(env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_EXL))) {
#if defined(TARGET_MIPSN32) || defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
int R = env->CP0_BadVAddr >> 62;
int UX = (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_UX)) != 0;
int SX = (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_SX)) != 0;
int KX = (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_KX)) != 0;
if ((R == 0 && UX) || (R == 1 && SX) || (R == 3 && KX))
offset = 0x080;
else
#endif
offset = 0x000;
}
set_EPC:
if (!(env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_EXL))) {
if (env->hflags & MIPS_HFLAG_BMASK) {
/* If the exception was raised from a delay slot,
come back to the jump. */
env->CP0_EPC = env->PC[env->current_tc] - 4;
env->CP0_Cause |= (1 << CP0Ca_BD);
} else {
env->CP0_EPC = env->PC[env->current_tc];
env->CP0_Cause &= ~(1 << CP0Ca_BD);
}
env->CP0_Status |= (1 << CP0St_EXL);
env->hflags |= MIPS_HFLAG_64 | MIPS_HFLAG_CP0;
env->hflags &= ~(MIPS_HFLAG_SM | MIPS_HFLAG_UM);
}
env->hflags &= ~MIPS_HFLAG_BMASK;
if (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_BEV)) {
env->PC[env->current_tc] = (int32_t)0xBFC00200;
} else {
env->PC[env->current_tc] = (int32_t)(env->CP0_EBase & ~0x3ff);
}
env->PC[env->current_tc] += offset;
env->CP0_Cause = (env->CP0_Cause & ~(0x1f << CP0Ca_EC)) | (cause << CP0Ca_EC);
break;
default:
if (logfile) {
fprintf(logfile, "Invalid MIPS exception %d. Exiting\n",
env->exception_index);
}
printf("Invalid MIPS exception %d. Exiting\n", env->exception_index);
exit(1);
}
if (logfile && env->exception_index != EXCP_EXT_INTERRUPT) {
fprintf(logfile, "%s: PC " TARGET_FMT_lx " EPC " TARGET_FMT_lx " cause %d excp %d\n"
" S %08x C %08x A " TARGET_FMT_lx " D " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
__func__, env->PC[env->current_tc], env->CP0_EPC, cause, env->exception_index,
env->CP0_Status, env->CP0_Cause, env->CP0_BadVAddr,
env->CP0_DEPC);
}
env->exception_index = EXCP_NONE;
}
#endif /* !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) */
void r4k_invalidate_tlb (CPUState *env, int idx, int use_extra)
{
r4k_tlb_t *tlb;
target_ulong addr;
target_ulong end;
uint8_t ASID = env->CP0_EntryHi & 0xFF;
target_ulong mask;
tlb = &env->tlb->mmu.r4k.tlb[idx];
/* The qemu TLB is flushed when the ASID changes, so no need to
flush these entries again. */
if (tlb->G == 0 && tlb->ASID != ASID) {
return;
}
if (use_extra && env->tlb->tlb_in_use < MIPS_TLB_MAX) {
/* For tlbwr, we can shadow the discarded entry into
a new (fake) TLB entry, as long as the guest can not
tell that it's there. */
env->tlb->mmu.r4k.tlb[env->tlb->tlb_in_use] = *tlb;
env->tlb->tlb_in_use++;
return;
}
/* 1k pages are not supported. */
mask = tlb->PageMask | ~(TARGET_PAGE_MASK << 1);
if (tlb->V0) {
addr = tlb->VPN & ~mask;
#if defined(TARGET_MIPSN32) || defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
if (addr >= (0xFFFFFFFF80000000ULL & env->SEGMask)) {
addr |= 0x3FFFFF0000000000ULL;
}
#endif
end = addr | (mask >> 1);
while (addr < end) {
tlb_flush_page (env, addr);
addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
}
}
if (tlb->V1) {
addr = (tlb->VPN & ~mask) | ((mask >> 1) + 1);
#if defined(TARGET_MIPSN32) || defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
if (addr >= (0xFFFFFFFF80000000ULL & env->SEGMask)) {
addr |= 0x3FFFFF0000000000ULL;
}
#endif
end = addr | mask;
while (addr < end) {
tlb_flush_page (env, addr);
addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
}
}
}