Usually, PAPR virtual IO devices use a virtual IOMMU mechanism, TCEs, to mediate all DMA transfers. While this is necessary for some sorts of operation, it can be complex to program and slow for others. This patch implements a mechanism for bypassing TCE translation, treating "IO" addresses as plain (guest) physical memory addresses. This has two main uses: * Simple, but 64-bit aware programs like firmwares can use the VIO devices without the complexity of TCE setup. * The guest OS can optionally use the TCE bypass to improve performance in suitable situations. The mechanism used is a per-device flag which disables TCE translation. The flag is toggled with some (hypervisor-implemented) RTAS methods. Signed-off-by: Ben Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
732 lines
18 KiB
C
732 lines
18 KiB
C
/*
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* QEMU sPAPR VIO code
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2010 David Gibson, IBM Corporation <dwg@au1.ibm.com>
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* Based on the s390 virtio bus code:
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* Copyright (c) 2009 Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
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*
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* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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* Lesser General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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#include "hw.h"
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#include "sysemu.h"
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#include "boards.h"
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#include "monitor.h"
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#include "loader.h"
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#include "elf.h"
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#include "hw/sysbus.h"
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#include "kvm.h"
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#include "device_tree.h"
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#include "kvm_ppc.h"
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#include "hw/spapr.h"
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#include "hw/spapr_vio.h"
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#ifdef CONFIG_FDT
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#include <libfdt.h>
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#endif /* CONFIG_FDT */
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/* #define DEBUG_SPAPR */
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/* #define DEBUG_TCE */
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#ifdef DEBUG_SPAPR
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#define dprintf(fmt, ...) \
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do { fprintf(stderr, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
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#else
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#define dprintf(fmt, ...) \
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do { } while (0)
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#endif
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static struct BusInfo spapr_vio_bus_info = {
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.name = "spapr-vio",
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.size = sizeof(VIOsPAPRBus),
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};
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VIOsPAPRDevice *spapr_vio_find_by_reg(VIOsPAPRBus *bus, uint32_t reg)
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{
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DeviceState *qdev;
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VIOsPAPRDevice *dev = NULL;
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QLIST_FOREACH(qdev, &bus->bus.children, sibling) {
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dev = (VIOsPAPRDevice *)qdev;
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if (dev->reg == reg) {
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break;
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}
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}
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return dev;
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_FDT
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static int vio_make_devnode(VIOsPAPRDevice *dev,
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void *fdt)
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{
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VIOsPAPRDeviceInfo *info = (VIOsPAPRDeviceInfo *)dev->qdev.info;
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int vdevice_off, node_off;
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int ret;
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vdevice_off = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/vdevice");
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if (vdevice_off < 0) {
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return vdevice_off;
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}
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node_off = fdt_add_subnode(fdt, vdevice_off, dev->qdev.id);
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if (node_off < 0) {
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return node_off;
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}
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ret = fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, node_off, "reg", dev->reg);
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if (ret < 0) {
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return ret;
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}
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if (info->dt_type) {
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ret = fdt_setprop_string(fdt, node_off, "device_type",
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info->dt_type);
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if (ret < 0) {
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return ret;
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}
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}
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if (info->dt_compatible) {
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ret = fdt_setprop_string(fdt, node_off, "compatible",
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info->dt_compatible);
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if (ret < 0) {
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return ret;
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}
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}
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if (dev->qirq) {
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uint32_t ints_prop[] = {cpu_to_be32(dev->vio_irq_num), 0};
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ret = fdt_setprop(fdt, node_off, "interrupts", ints_prop,
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sizeof(ints_prop));
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if (ret < 0) {
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return ret;
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}
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}
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if (dev->rtce_window_size) {
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uint32_t dma_prop[] = {cpu_to_be32(dev->reg),
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0, 0,
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0, cpu_to_be32(dev->rtce_window_size)};
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ret = fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, node_off, "ibm,#dma-address-cells", 2);
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if (ret < 0) {
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return ret;
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}
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ret = fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, node_off, "ibm,#dma-size-cells", 2);
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if (ret < 0) {
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return ret;
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}
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ret = fdt_setprop(fdt, node_off, "ibm,my-dma-window", dma_prop,
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sizeof(dma_prop));
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if (ret < 0) {
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return ret;
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}
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}
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if (info->devnode) {
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ret = (info->devnode)(dev, fdt, node_off);
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if (ret < 0) {
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return ret;
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}
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}
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return node_off;
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_FDT */
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/*
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* RTCE handling
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*/
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static void rtce_init(VIOsPAPRDevice *dev)
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{
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size_t size = (dev->rtce_window_size >> SPAPR_VIO_TCE_PAGE_SHIFT)
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* sizeof(VIOsPAPR_RTCE);
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if (size) {
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dev->rtce_table = qemu_mallocz(size);
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}
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}
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static target_ulong h_put_tce(CPUState *env, sPAPREnvironment *spapr,
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target_ulong opcode, target_ulong *args)
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{
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target_ulong liobn = args[0];
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target_ulong ioba = args[1];
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target_ulong tce = args[2];
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VIOsPAPRDevice *dev = spapr_vio_find_by_reg(spapr->vio_bus, liobn);
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VIOsPAPR_RTCE *rtce;
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if (!dev) {
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hcall_dprintf("spapr_vio_put_tce on non-existent LIOBN "
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TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", liobn);
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return H_PARAMETER;
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}
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ioba &= ~(SPAPR_VIO_TCE_PAGE_SIZE - 1);
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#ifdef DEBUG_TCE
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fprintf(stderr, "spapr_vio_put_tce on %s ioba 0x" TARGET_FMT_lx
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" TCE 0x" TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", dev->qdev.id, ioba, tce);
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#endif
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if (ioba >= dev->rtce_window_size) {
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hcall_dprintf("spapr_vio_put_tce on out-of-boards IOBA 0x"
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TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", ioba);
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return H_PARAMETER;
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}
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rtce = dev->rtce_table + (ioba >> SPAPR_VIO_TCE_PAGE_SHIFT);
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rtce->tce = tce;
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return H_SUCCESS;
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}
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int spapr_vio_check_tces(VIOsPAPRDevice *dev, target_ulong ioba,
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target_ulong len, enum VIOsPAPR_TCEAccess access)
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{
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int start, end, i;
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start = ioba >> SPAPR_VIO_TCE_PAGE_SHIFT;
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end = (ioba + len - 1) >> SPAPR_VIO_TCE_PAGE_SHIFT;
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for (i = start; i <= end; i++) {
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if ((dev->rtce_table[i].tce & access) != access) {
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#ifdef DEBUG_TCE
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fprintf(stderr, "FAIL on %d\n", i);
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#endif
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return -1;
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}
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}
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return 0;
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}
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int spapr_tce_dma_write(VIOsPAPRDevice *dev, uint64_t taddr, const void *buf,
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uint32_t size)
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{
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#ifdef DEBUG_TCE
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fprintf(stderr, "spapr_tce_dma_write taddr=0x%llx size=0x%x\n",
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(unsigned long long)taddr, size);
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#endif
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/* Check for bypass */
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if (dev->flags & VIO_PAPR_FLAG_DMA_BYPASS) {
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cpu_physical_memory_write(taddr, buf, size);
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return 0;
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}
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while (size) {
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uint64_t tce;
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uint32_t lsize;
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uint64_t txaddr;
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/* Check if we are in bound */
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if (taddr >= dev->rtce_window_size) {
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#ifdef DEBUG_TCE
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fprintf(stderr, "spapr_tce_dma_write out of bounds\n");
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#endif
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return H_DEST_PARM;
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}
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tce = dev->rtce_table[taddr >> SPAPR_VIO_TCE_PAGE_SHIFT].tce;
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/* How much til end of page ? */
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lsize = MIN(size, ((~taddr) & SPAPR_VIO_TCE_PAGE_MASK) + 1);
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/* Check TCE */
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if (!(tce & 2)) {
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return H_DEST_PARM;
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}
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/* Translate */
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txaddr = (tce & ~SPAPR_VIO_TCE_PAGE_MASK) |
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(taddr & SPAPR_VIO_TCE_PAGE_MASK);
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#ifdef DEBUG_TCE
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fprintf(stderr, " -> write to txaddr=0x%llx, size=0x%x\n",
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(unsigned long long)txaddr, lsize);
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#endif
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/* Do it */
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cpu_physical_memory_write(txaddr, buf, lsize);
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buf += lsize;
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taddr += lsize;
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size -= lsize;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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int spapr_tce_dma_zero(VIOsPAPRDevice *dev, uint64_t taddr, uint32_t size)
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{
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/* FIXME: allocating a temp buffer is nasty, but just stepping
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* through writing zeroes is awkward. This will do for now. */
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uint8_t zeroes[size];
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#ifdef DEBUG_TCE
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fprintf(stderr, "spapr_tce_dma_zero taddr=0x%llx size=0x%x\n",
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(unsigned long long)taddr, size);
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#endif
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memset(zeroes, 0, size);
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return spapr_tce_dma_write(dev, taddr, zeroes, size);
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}
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void stb_tce(VIOsPAPRDevice *dev, uint64_t taddr, uint8_t val)
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{
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spapr_tce_dma_write(dev, taddr, &val, sizeof(val));
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}
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void sth_tce(VIOsPAPRDevice *dev, uint64_t taddr, uint16_t val)
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{
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val = tswap16(val);
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spapr_tce_dma_write(dev, taddr, &val, sizeof(val));
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}
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void stw_tce(VIOsPAPRDevice *dev, uint64_t taddr, uint32_t val)
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{
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val = tswap32(val);
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spapr_tce_dma_write(dev, taddr, &val, sizeof(val));
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}
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void stq_tce(VIOsPAPRDevice *dev, uint64_t taddr, uint64_t val)
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{
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val = tswap64(val);
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spapr_tce_dma_write(dev, taddr, &val, sizeof(val));
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}
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int spapr_tce_dma_read(VIOsPAPRDevice *dev, uint64_t taddr, void *buf,
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uint32_t size)
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{
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#ifdef DEBUG_TCE
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fprintf(stderr, "spapr_tce_dma_write taddr=0x%llx size=0x%x\n",
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(unsigned long long)taddr, size);
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#endif
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/* Check for bypass */
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if (dev->flags & VIO_PAPR_FLAG_DMA_BYPASS) {
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cpu_physical_memory_read(taddr, buf, size);
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return 0;
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}
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while (size) {
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uint64_t tce;
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uint32_t lsize;
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uint64_t txaddr;
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/* Check if we are in bound */
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if (taddr >= dev->rtce_window_size) {
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#ifdef DEBUG_TCE
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fprintf(stderr, "spapr_tce_dma_read out of bounds\n");
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#endif
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return H_DEST_PARM;
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}
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tce = dev->rtce_table[taddr >> SPAPR_VIO_TCE_PAGE_SHIFT].tce;
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/* How much til end of page ? */
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lsize = MIN(size, ((~taddr) & SPAPR_VIO_TCE_PAGE_MASK) + 1);
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/* Check TCE */
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if (!(tce & 1)) {
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return H_DEST_PARM;
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}
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/* Translate */
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txaddr = (tce & ~SPAPR_VIO_TCE_PAGE_MASK) |
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(taddr & SPAPR_VIO_TCE_PAGE_MASK);
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#ifdef DEBUG_TCE
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fprintf(stderr, " -> write to txaddr=0x%llx, size=0x%x\n",
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(unsigned long long)txaddr, lsize);
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#endif
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/* Do it */
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cpu_physical_memory_read(txaddr, buf, lsize);
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buf += lsize;
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taddr += lsize;
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size -= lsize;
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}
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return H_SUCCESS;
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}
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uint64_t ldq_tce(VIOsPAPRDevice *dev, uint64_t taddr)
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{
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uint64_t val;
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spapr_tce_dma_read(dev, taddr, &val, sizeof(val));
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return tswap64(val);
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}
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/*
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* CRQ handling
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*/
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static target_ulong h_reg_crq(CPUState *env, sPAPREnvironment *spapr,
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target_ulong opcode, target_ulong *args)
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{
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target_ulong reg = args[0];
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target_ulong queue_addr = args[1];
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target_ulong queue_len = args[2];
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VIOsPAPRDevice *dev = spapr_vio_find_by_reg(spapr->vio_bus, reg);
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if (!dev) {
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hcall_dprintf("h_reg_crq on non-existent unit 0x"
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TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", reg);
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return H_PARAMETER;
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}
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/* We can't grok a queue size bigger than 256M for now */
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if (queue_len < 0x1000 || queue_len > 0x10000000) {
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hcall_dprintf("h_reg_crq, queue size too small or too big (0x%llx)\n",
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(unsigned long long)queue_len);
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return H_PARAMETER;
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}
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/* Check queue alignment */
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if (queue_addr & 0xfff) {
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hcall_dprintf("h_reg_crq, queue not aligned (0x%llx)\n",
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(unsigned long long)queue_addr);
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return H_PARAMETER;
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}
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/* Check if device supports CRQs */
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if (!dev->crq.SendFunc) {
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return H_NOT_FOUND;
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}
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/* Already a queue ? */
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if (dev->crq.qsize) {
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return H_RESOURCE;
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}
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dev->crq.qladdr = queue_addr;
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dev->crq.qsize = queue_len;
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dev->crq.qnext = 0;
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dprintf("CRQ for dev 0x" TARGET_FMT_lx " registered at 0x"
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TARGET_FMT_lx "/0x" TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
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reg, queue_addr, queue_len);
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return H_SUCCESS;
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}
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static target_ulong h_free_crq(CPUState *env, sPAPREnvironment *spapr,
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target_ulong opcode, target_ulong *args)
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{
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target_ulong reg = args[0];
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VIOsPAPRDevice *dev = spapr_vio_find_by_reg(spapr->vio_bus, reg);
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if (!dev) {
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hcall_dprintf("h_free_crq on non-existent unit 0x"
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TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", reg);
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return H_PARAMETER;
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}
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dev->crq.qladdr = 0;
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dev->crq.qsize = 0;
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dev->crq.qnext = 0;
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dprintf("CRQ for dev 0x" TARGET_FMT_lx " freed\n", reg);
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return H_SUCCESS;
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}
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static target_ulong h_send_crq(CPUState *env, sPAPREnvironment *spapr,
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target_ulong opcode, target_ulong *args)
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{
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target_ulong reg = args[0];
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target_ulong msg_hi = args[1];
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target_ulong msg_lo = args[2];
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VIOsPAPRDevice *dev = spapr_vio_find_by_reg(spapr->vio_bus, reg);
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uint64_t crq_mangle[2];
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if (!dev) {
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hcall_dprintf("h_send_crq on non-existent unit 0x"
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TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", reg);
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return H_PARAMETER;
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}
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crq_mangle[0] = cpu_to_be64(msg_hi);
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crq_mangle[1] = cpu_to_be64(msg_lo);
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if (dev->crq.SendFunc) {
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return dev->crq.SendFunc(dev, (uint8_t *)crq_mangle);
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}
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return H_HARDWARE;
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}
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static target_ulong h_enable_crq(CPUState *env, sPAPREnvironment *spapr,
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target_ulong opcode, target_ulong *args)
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{
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target_ulong reg = args[0];
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VIOsPAPRDevice *dev = spapr_vio_find_by_reg(spapr->vio_bus, reg);
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if (!dev) {
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hcall_dprintf("h_enable_crq on non-existent unit 0x"
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TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", reg);
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return H_PARAMETER;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/* Returns negative error, 0 success, or positive: queue full */
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int spapr_vio_send_crq(VIOsPAPRDevice *dev, uint8_t *crq)
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{
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int rc;
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uint8_t byte;
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if (!dev->crq.qsize) {
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fprintf(stderr, "spapr_vio_send_creq on uninitialized queue\n");
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return -1;
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}
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/* Maybe do a fast path for KVM just writing to the pages */
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rc = spapr_tce_dma_read(dev, dev->crq.qladdr + dev->crq.qnext, &byte, 1);
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if (rc) {
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return rc;
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}
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if (byte != 0) {
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return 1;
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}
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rc = spapr_tce_dma_write(dev, dev->crq.qladdr + dev->crq.qnext + 8,
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&crq[8], 8);
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if (rc) {
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return rc;
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}
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kvmppc_eieio();
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rc = spapr_tce_dma_write(dev, dev->crq.qladdr + dev->crq.qnext, crq, 8);
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if (rc) {
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return rc;
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}
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dev->crq.qnext = (dev->crq.qnext + 16) % dev->crq.qsize;
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if (dev->signal_state & 1) {
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qemu_irq_pulse(dev->qirq);
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/* "quiesce" handling */
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static void spapr_vio_quiesce_one(VIOsPAPRDevice *dev)
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{
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dev->flags &= ~VIO_PAPR_FLAG_DMA_BYPASS;
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|
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if (dev->rtce_table) {
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size_t size = (dev->rtce_window_size >> SPAPR_VIO_TCE_PAGE_SHIFT)
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* sizeof(VIOsPAPR_RTCE);
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memset(dev->rtce_table, 0, size);
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}
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|
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dev->crq.qladdr = 0;
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dev->crq.qsize = 0;
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dev->crq.qnext = 0;
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}
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|
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static void rtas_set_tce_bypass(sPAPREnvironment *spapr, uint32_t token,
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uint32_t nargs, target_ulong args,
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uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
|
|
{
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|
VIOsPAPRBus *bus = spapr->vio_bus;
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VIOsPAPRDevice *dev;
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uint32_t unit, enable;
|
|
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|
if (nargs != 2) {
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|
rtas_st(rets, 0, -3);
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return;
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|
}
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unit = rtas_ld(args, 0);
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enable = rtas_ld(args, 1);
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dev = spapr_vio_find_by_reg(bus, unit);
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if (!dev) {
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|
rtas_st(rets, 0, -3);
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return;
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|
}
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if (enable) {
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dev->flags |= VIO_PAPR_FLAG_DMA_BYPASS;
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} else {
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|
dev->flags &= ~VIO_PAPR_FLAG_DMA_BYPASS;
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}
|
|
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|
rtas_st(rets, 0, 0);
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}
|
|
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static void rtas_quiesce(sPAPREnvironment *spapr, uint32_t token,
|
|
uint32_t nargs, target_ulong args,
|
|
uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
|
|
{
|
|
VIOsPAPRBus *bus = spapr->vio_bus;
|
|
DeviceState *qdev;
|
|
VIOsPAPRDevice *dev = NULL;
|
|
|
|
if (nargs != 0) {
|
|
rtas_st(rets, 0, -3);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
QLIST_FOREACH(qdev, &bus->bus.children, sibling) {
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|
dev = (VIOsPAPRDevice *)qdev;
|
|
spapr_vio_quiesce_one(dev);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
rtas_st(rets, 0, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int spapr_vio_busdev_init(DeviceState *qdev, DeviceInfo *qinfo)
|
|
{
|
|
VIOsPAPRDeviceInfo *info = (VIOsPAPRDeviceInfo *)qinfo;
|
|
VIOsPAPRDevice *dev = (VIOsPAPRDevice *)qdev;
|
|
char *id;
|
|
|
|
if (asprintf(&id, "%s@%x", info->dt_name, dev->reg) < 0) {
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
dev->qdev.id = id;
|
|
|
|
rtce_init(dev);
|
|
|
|
return info->init(dev);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void spapr_vio_bus_register_withprop(VIOsPAPRDeviceInfo *info)
|
|
{
|
|
info->qdev.init = spapr_vio_busdev_init;
|
|
info->qdev.bus_info = &spapr_vio_bus_info;
|
|
|
|
assert(info->qdev.size >= sizeof(VIOsPAPRDevice));
|
|
qdev_register(&info->qdev);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static target_ulong h_vio_signal(CPUState *env, sPAPREnvironment *spapr,
|
|
target_ulong opcode,
|
|
target_ulong *args)
|
|
{
|
|
target_ulong reg = args[0];
|
|
target_ulong mode = args[1];
|
|
VIOsPAPRDevice *dev = spapr_vio_find_by_reg(spapr->vio_bus, reg);
|
|
VIOsPAPRDeviceInfo *info;
|
|
|
|
if (!dev) {
|
|
return H_PARAMETER;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
info = (VIOsPAPRDeviceInfo *)dev->qdev.info;
|
|
|
|
if (mode & ~info->signal_mask) {
|
|
return H_PARAMETER;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
dev->signal_state = mode;
|
|
|
|
return H_SUCCESS;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VIOsPAPRBus *spapr_vio_bus_init(void)
|
|
{
|
|
VIOsPAPRBus *bus;
|
|
BusState *qbus;
|
|
DeviceState *dev;
|
|
DeviceInfo *qinfo;
|
|
|
|
/* Create bridge device */
|
|
dev = qdev_create(NULL, "spapr-vio-bridge");
|
|
qdev_init_nofail(dev);
|
|
|
|
/* Create bus on bridge device */
|
|
|
|
qbus = qbus_create(&spapr_vio_bus_info, dev, "spapr-vio");
|
|
bus = DO_UPCAST(VIOsPAPRBus, bus, qbus);
|
|
|
|
/* hcall-vio */
|
|
spapr_register_hypercall(H_VIO_SIGNAL, h_vio_signal);
|
|
|
|
/* hcall-tce */
|
|
spapr_register_hypercall(H_PUT_TCE, h_put_tce);
|
|
|
|
/* hcall-crq */
|
|
spapr_register_hypercall(H_REG_CRQ, h_reg_crq);
|
|
spapr_register_hypercall(H_FREE_CRQ, h_free_crq);
|
|
spapr_register_hypercall(H_SEND_CRQ, h_send_crq);
|
|
spapr_register_hypercall(H_ENABLE_CRQ, h_enable_crq);
|
|
|
|
/* RTAS calls */
|
|
spapr_rtas_register("ibm,set-tce-bypass", rtas_set_tce_bypass);
|
|
spapr_rtas_register("quiesce", rtas_quiesce);
|
|
|
|
for (qinfo = device_info_list; qinfo; qinfo = qinfo->next) {
|
|
VIOsPAPRDeviceInfo *info = (VIOsPAPRDeviceInfo *)qinfo;
|
|
|
|
if (qinfo->bus_info != &spapr_vio_bus_info) {
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (info->hcalls) {
|
|
info->hcalls(bus);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return bus;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Represents sPAPR hcall VIO devices */
|
|
|
|
static int spapr_vio_bridge_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
|
|
{
|
|
/* nothing */
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static SysBusDeviceInfo spapr_vio_bridge_info = {
|
|
.init = spapr_vio_bridge_init,
|
|
.qdev.name = "spapr-vio-bridge",
|
|
.qdev.size = sizeof(SysBusDevice),
|
|
.qdev.no_user = 1,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static void spapr_vio_register_devices(void)
|
|
{
|
|
sysbus_register_withprop(&spapr_vio_bridge_info);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
device_init(spapr_vio_register_devices)
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_FDT
|
|
int spapr_populate_vdevice(VIOsPAPRBus *bus, void *fdt)
|
|
{
|
|
DeviceState *qdev;
|
|
int ret = 0;
|
|
|
|
QLIST_FOREACH(qdev, &bus->bus.children, sibling) {
|
|
VIOsPAPRDevice *dev = (VIOsPAPRDevice *)qdev;
|
|
|
|
ret = vio_make_devnode(dev, fdt);
|
|
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_FDT */
|