QemuLockable is a polymorphic lock type that takes an object and knows which function to use for locking and unlocking. The implementation could use C11 _Generic, but since the support is not very widespread I am instead using __builtin_choose_expr and __builtin_types_compatible_p, which are already used by include/qemu/atomic.h. QemuLockable can be used to implement lock guards, or to pass around a lock in such a way that a function can release it and re-acquire it. The next patch will do this for CoQueue. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20180203153935.8056-3-pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
244 lines
6.8 KiB
C
244 lines
6.8 KiB
C
#ifndef QEMU_THREAD_H
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#define QEMU_THREAD_H
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#include "qemu/processor.h"
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#include "qemu/atomic.h"
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typedef struct QemuCond QemuCond;
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typedef struct QemuSemaphore QemuSemaphore;
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typedef struct QemuEvent QemuEvent;
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typedef struct QemuLockCnt QemuLockCnt;
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typedef struct QemuThread QemuThread;
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#ifdef _WIN32
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#include "qemu/thread-win32.h"
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#else
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#include "qemu/thread-posix.h"
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#endif
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#define QEMU_THREAD_JOINABLE 0
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#define QEMU_THREAD_DETACHED 1
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void qemu_mutex_init(QemuMutex *mutex);
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void qemu_mutex_destroy(QemuMutex *mutex);
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int qemu_mutex_trylock_impl(QemuMutex *mutex, const char *file, const int line);
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void qemu_mutex_lock_impl(QemuMutex *mutex, const char *file, const int line);
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void qemu_mutex_unlock_impl(QemuMutex *mutex, const char *file, const int line);
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#define qemu_mutex_lock(mutex) \
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qemu_mutex_lock_impl(mutex, __FILE__, __LINE__)
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#define qemu_mutex_trylock(mutex) \
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qemu_mutex_trylock_impl(mutex, __FILE__, __LINE__)
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#define qemu_mutex_unlock(mutex) \
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qemu_mutex_unlock_impl(mutex, __FILE__, __LINE__)
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static inline void (qemu_mutex_lock)(QemuMutex *mutex)
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{
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qemu_mutex_lock(mutex);
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}
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static inline int (qemu_mutex_trylock)(QemuMutex *mutex)
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{
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return qemu_mutex_trylock(mutex);
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}
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static inline void (qemu_mutex_unlock)(QemuMutex *mutex)
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{
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qemu_mutex_unlock(mutex);
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}
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/* Prototypes for other functions are in thread-posix.h/thread-win32.h. */
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void qemu_rec_mutex_init(QemuRecMutex *mutex);
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void qemu_cond_init(QemuCond *cond);
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void qemu_cond_destroy(QemuCond *cond);
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/*
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* IMPORTANT: The implementation does not guarantee that pthread_cond_signal
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* and pthread_cond_broadcast can be called except while the same mutex is
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* held as in the corresponding pthread_cond_wait calls!
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*/
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void qemu_cond_signal(QemuCond *cond);
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void qemu_cond_broadcast(QemuCond *cond);
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void qemu_cond_wait_impl(QemuCond *cond, QemuMutex *mutex,
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const char *file, const int line);
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#define qemu_cond_wait(cond, mutex) \
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qemu_cond_wait_impl(cond, mutex, __FILE__, __LINE__)
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static inline void (qemu_cond_wait)(QemuCond *cond, QemuMutex *mutex)
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{
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qemu_cond_wait(cond, mutex);
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}
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void qemu_sem_init(QemuSemaphore *sem, int init);
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void qemu_sem_post(QemuSemaphore *sem);
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void qemu_sem_wait(QemuSemaphore *sem);
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int qemu_sem_timedwait(QemuSemaphore *sem, int ms);
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void qemu_sem_destroy(QemuSemaphore *sem);
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void qemu_event_init(QemuEvent *ev, bool init);
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void qemu_event_set(QemuEvent *ev);
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void qemu_event_reset(QemuEvent *ev);
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void qemu_event_wait(QemuEvent *ev);
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void qemu_event_destroy(QemuEvent *ev);
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void qemu_thread_create(QemuThread *thread, const char *name,
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void *(*start_routine)(void *),
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void *arg, int mode);
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void *qemu_thread_join(QemuThread *thread);
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void qemu_thread_get_self(QemuThread *thread);
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bool qemu_thread_is_self(QemuThread *thread);
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void qemu_thread_exit(void *retval);
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void qemu_thread_naming(bool enable);
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struct Notifier;
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void qemu_thread_atexit_add(struct Notifier *notifier);
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void qemu_thread_atexit_remove(struct Notifier *notifier);
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struct QemuSpin {
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int value;
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};
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static inline void qemu_spin_init(QemuSpin *spin)
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{
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__sync_lock_release(&spin->value);
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}
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static inline void qemu_spin_lock(QemuSpin *spin)
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{
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while (unlikely(__sync_lock_test_and_set(&spin->value, true))) {
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while (atomic_read(&spin->value)) {
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cpu_relax();
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}
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}
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}
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static inline bool qemu_spin_trylock(QemuSpin *spin)
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{
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return __sync_lock_test_and_set(&spin->value, true);
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}
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static inline bool qemu_spin_locked(QemuSpin *spin)
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{
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return atomic_read(&spin->value);
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}
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static inline void qemu_spin_unlock(QemuSpin *spin)
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{
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__sync_lock_release(&spin->value);
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}
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struct QemuLockCnt {
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#ifndef CONFIG_LINUX
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QemuMutex mutex;
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#endif
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unsigned count;
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};
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/**
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* qemu_lockcnt_init: initialize a QemuLockcnt
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* @lockcnt: the lockcnt to initialize
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*
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* Initialize lockcnt's counter to zero and prepare its mutex
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* for usage.
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*/
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void qemu_lockcnt_init(QemuLockCnt *lockcnt);
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/**
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* qemu_lockcnt_destroy: destroy a QemuLockcnt
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* @lockcnt: the lockcnt to destruct
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*
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* Destroy lockcnt's mutex.
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*/
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void qemu_lockcnt_destroy(QemuLockCnt *lockcnt);
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/**
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* qemu_lockcnt_inc: increment a QemuLockCnt's counter
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* @lockcnt: the lockcnt to operate on
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*
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* If the lockcnt's count is zero, wait for critical sections
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* to finish and increment lockcnt's count to 1. If the count
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* is not zero, just increment it.
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*
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* Because this function can wait on the mutex, it must not be
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* called while the lockcnt's mutex is held by the current thread.
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* For the same reason, qemu_lockcnt_inc can also contribute to
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* AB-BA deadlocks. This is a sample deadlock scenario:
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*
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* thread 1 thread 2
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* -------------------------------------------------------
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* qemu_lockcnt_lock(&lc1);
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* qemu_lockcnt_lock(&lc2);
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* qemu_lockcnt_inc(&lc2);
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* qemu_lockcnt_inc(&lc1);
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*/
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void qemu_lockcnt_inc(QemuLockCnt *lockcnt);
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/**
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* qemu_lockcnt_dec: decrement a QemuLockCnt's counter
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* @lockcnt: the lockcnt to operate on
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*/
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void qemu_lockcnt_dec(QemuLockCnt *lockcnt);
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/**
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* qemu_lockcnt_dec_and_lock: decrement a QemuLockCnt's counter and
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* possibly lock it.
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* @lockcnt: the lockcnt to operate on
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*
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* Decrement lockcnt's count. If the new count is zero, lock
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* the mutex and return true. Otherwise, return false.
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*/
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bool qemu_lockcnt_dec_and_lock(QemuLockCnt *lockcnt);
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/**
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* qemu_lockcnt_dec_if_lock: possibly decrement a QemuLockCnt's counter and
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* lock it.
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* @lockcnt: the lockcnt to operate on
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*
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* If the count is 1, decrement the count to zero, lock
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* the mutex and return true. Otherwise, return false.
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*/
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bool qemu_lockcnt_dec_if_lock(QemuLockCnt *lockcnt);
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/**
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* qemu_lockcnt_lock: lock a QemuLockCnt's mutex.
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* @lockcnt: the lockcnt to operate on
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*
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* Remember that concurrent visits are not blocked unless the count is
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* also zero. You can use qemu_lockcnt_count to check for this inside a
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* critical section.
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*/
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void qemu_lockcnt_lock(QemuLockCnt *lockcnt);
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/**
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* qemu_lockcnt_unlock: release a QemuLockCnt's mutex.
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* @lockcnt: the lockcnt to operate on.
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*/
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void qemu_lockcnt_unlock(QemuLockCnt *lockcnt);
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/**
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* qemu_lockcnt_inc_and_unlock: combined unlock/increment on a QemuLockCnt.
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* @lockcnt: the lockcnt to operate on.
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*
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* This is the same as
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*
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* qemu_lockcnt_unlock(lockcnt);
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* qemu_lockcnt_inc(lockcnt);
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*
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* but more efficient.
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*/
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void qemu_lockcnt_inc_and_unlock(QemuLockCnt *lockcnt);
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/**
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* qemu_lockcnt_count: query a LockCnt's count.
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* @lockcnt: the lockcnt to query.
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*
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* Note that the count can change at any time. Still, while the
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* lockcnt is locked, one can usefully check whether the count
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* is non-zero.
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*/
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unsigned qemu_lockcnt_count(QemuLockCnt *lockcnt);
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#endif
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