This patch adds trace events that make it possible to observe virtio-blk. Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
552 lines
15 KiB
C
552 lines
15 KiB
C
/*
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* Virtio Block Device
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*
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* Copyright IBM, Corp. 2007
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*
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* Authors:
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* Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
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*
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* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
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* the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
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*
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*/
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#include <qemu-common.h>
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#include "qemu-error.h"
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#include "trace.h"
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#include "blockdev.h"
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#include "virtio-blk.h"
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#ifdef __linux__
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# include <scsi/sg.h>
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#endif
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typedef struct VirtIOBlock
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{
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VirtIODevice vdev;
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BlockDriverState *bs;
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VirtQueue *vq;
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void *rq;
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QEMUBH *bh;
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BlockConf *conf;
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unsigned short sector_mask;
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char sn[BLOCK_SERIAL_STRLEN];
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DeviceState *qdev;
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} VirtIOBlock;
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static VirtIOBlock *to_virtio_blk(VirtIODevice *vdev)
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{
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return (VirtIOBlock *)vdev;
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}
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typedef struct VirtIOBlockReq
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{
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VirtIOBlock *dev;
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VirtQueueElement elem;
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struct virtio_blk_inhdr *in;
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struct virtio_blk_outhdr *out;
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struct virtio_scsi_inhdr *scsi;
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QEMUIOVector qiov;
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struct VirtIOBlockReq *next;
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} VirtIOBlockReq;
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static void virtio_blk_req_complete(VirtIOBlockReq *req, int status)
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{
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VirtIOBlock *s = req->dev;
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trace_virtio_blk_req_complete(req, status);
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req->in->status = status;
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virtqueue_push(s->vq, &req->elem, req->qiov.size + sizeof(*req->in));
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virtio_notify(&s->vdev, s->vq);
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qemu_free(req);
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}
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static int virtio_blk_handle_rw_error(VirtIOBlockReq *req, int error,
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int is_read)
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{
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BlockErrorAction action = bdrv_get_on_error(req->dev->bs, is_read);
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VirtIOBlock *s = req->dev;
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if (action == BLOCK_ERR_IGNORE) {
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bdrv_mon_event(s->bs, BDRV_ACTION_IGNORE, is_read);
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return 0;
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}
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if ((error == ENOSPC && action == BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ENOSPC)
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|| action == BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ANY) {
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req->next = s->rq;
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s->rq = req;
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bdrv_mon_event(s->bs, BDRV_ACTION_STOP, is_read);
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vm_stop(0);
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} else {
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virtio_blk_req_complete(req, VIRTIO_BLK_S_IOERR);
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bdrv_mon_event(s->bs, BDRV_ACTION_REPORT, is_read);
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}
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return 1;
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}
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static void virtio_blk_rw_complete(void *opaque, int ret)
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{
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VirtIOBlockReq *req = opaque;
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trace_virtio_blk_rw_complete(req, ret);
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if (ret) {
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int is_read = !(req->out->type & VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT);
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if (virtio_blk_handle_rw_error(req, -ret, is_read))
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return;
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}
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virtio_blk_req_complete(req, VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK);
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}
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static void virtio_blk_flush_complete(void *opaque, int ret)
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{
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VirtIOBlockReq *req = opaque;
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virtio_blk_req_complete(req, ret ? VIRTIO_BLK_S_IOERR : VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK);
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}
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static VirtIOBlockReq *virtio_blk_alloc_request(VirtIOBlock *s)
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{
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VirtIOBlockReq *req = qemu_malloc(sizeof(*req));
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req->dev = s;
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req->qiov.size = 0;
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req->next = NULL;
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return req;
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}
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static VirtIOBlockReq *virtio_blk_get_request(VirtIOBlock *s)
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{
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VirtIOBlockReq *req = virtio_blk_alloc_request(s);
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if (req != NULL) {
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if (!virtqueue_pop(s->vq, &req->elem)) {
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qemu_free(req);
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return NULL;
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}
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}
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return req;
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}
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#ifdef __linux__
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static void virtio_blk_handle_scsi(VirtIOBlockReq *req)
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{
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struct sg_io_hdr hdr;
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int ret;
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int status;
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int i;
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/*
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* We require at least one output segment each for the virtio_blk_outhdr
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* and the SCSI command block.
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*
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* We also at least require the virtio_blk_inhdr, the virtio_scsi_inhdr
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* and the sense buffer pointer in the input segments.
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*/
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if (req->elem.out_num < 2 || req->elem.in_num < 3) {
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virtio_blk_req_complete(req, VIRTIO_BLK_S_IOERR);
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return;
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}
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/*
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* No support for bidirection commands yet.
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*/
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if (req->elem.out_num > 2 && req->elem.in_num > 3) {
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virtio_blk_req_complete(req, VIRTIO_BLK_S_UNSUPP);
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return;
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}
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/*
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* The scsi inhdr is placed in the second-to-last input segment, just
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* before the regular inhdr.
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*/
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req->scsi = (void *)req->elem.in_sg[req->elem.in_num - 2].iov_base;
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memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(struct sg_io_hdr));
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hdr.interface_id = 'S';
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hdr.cmd_len = req->elem.out_sg[1].iov_len;
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hdr.cmdp = req->elem.out_sg[1].iov_base;
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hdr.dxfer_len = 0;
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if (req->elem.out_num > 2) {
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/*
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* If there are more than the minimally required 2 output segments
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* there is write payload starting from the third iovec.
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*/
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hdr.dxfer_direction = SG_DXFER_TO_DEV;
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hdr.iovec_count = req->elem.out_num - 2;
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for (i = 0; i < hdr.iovec_count; i++)
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hdr.dxfer_len += req->elem.out_sg[i + 2].iov_len;
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hdr.dxferp = req->elem.out_sg + 2;
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} else if (req->elem.in_num > 3) {
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/*
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* If we have more than 3 input segments the guest wants to actually
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* read data.
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*/
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hdr.dxfer_direction = SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV;
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hdr.iovec_count = req->elem.in_num - 3;
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for (i = 0; i < hdr.iovec_count; i++)
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hdr.dxfer_len += req->elem.in_sg[i].iov_len;
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hdr.dxferp = req->elem.in_sg;
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} else {
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/*
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* Some SCSI commands don't actually transfer any data.
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*/
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hdr.dxfer_direction = SG_DXFER_NONE;
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}
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hdr.sbp = req->elem.in_sg[req->elem.in_num - 3].iov_base;
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hdr.mx_sb_len = req->elem.in_sg[req->elem.in_num - 3].iov_len;
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ret = bdrv_ioctl(req->dev->bs, SG_IO, &hdr);
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if (ret) {
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status = VIRTIO_BLK_S_UNSUPP;
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hdr.status = ret;
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hdr.resid = hdr.dxfer_len;
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} else if (hdr.status) {
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status = VIRTIO_BLK_S_IOERR;
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} else {
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status = VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK;
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}
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req->scsi->errors = hdr.status;
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req->scsi->residual = hdr.resid;
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req->scsi->sense_len = hdr.sb_len_wr;
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req->scsi->data_len = hdr.dxfer_len;
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virtio_blk_req_complete(req, status);
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}
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#else
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static void virtio_blk_handle_scsi(VirtIOBlockReq *req)
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{
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virtio_blk_req_complete(req, VIRTIO_BLK_S_UNSUPP);
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}
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#endif /* __linux__ */
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typedef struct MultiReqBuffer {
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BlockRequest blkreq[32];
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unsigned int num_writes;
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} MultiReqBuffer;
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static void virtio_submit_multiwrite(BlockDriverState *bs, MultiReqBuffer *mrb)
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{
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int i, ret;
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if (!mrb->num_writes) {
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return;
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}
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ret = bdrv_aio_multiwrite(bs, mrb->blkreq, mrb->num_writes);
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if (ret != 0) {
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for (i = 0; i < mrb->num_writes; i++) {
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if (mrb->blkreq[i].error) {
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virtio_blk_rw_complete(mrb->blkreq[i].opaque, -EIO);
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}
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}
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}
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mrb->num_writes = 0;
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}
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static void virtio_blk_handle_flush(VirtIOBlockReq *req, MultiReqBuffer *mrb)
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{
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BlockDriverAIOCB *acb;
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/*
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* Make sure all outstanding writes are posted to the backing device.
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*/
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virtio_submit_multiwrite(req->dev->bs, mrb);
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acb = bdrv_aio_flush(req->dev->bs, virtio_blk_flush_complete, req);
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if (!acb) {
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virtio_blk_req_complete(req, VIRTIO_BLK_S_IOERR);
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}
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}
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static void virtio_blk_handle_write(VirtIOBlockReq *req, MultiReqBuffer *mrb)
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{
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BlockRequest *blkreq;
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trace_virtio_blk_handle_write(req, req->out->sector, req->qiov.size / 512);
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if (req->out->sector & req->dev->sector_mask) {
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virtio_blk_rw_complete(req, -EIO);
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return;
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}
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if (mrb->num_writes == 32) {
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virtio_submit_multiwrite(req->dev->bs, mrb);
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}
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blkreq = &mrb->blkreq[mrb->num_writes];
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blkreq->sector = req->out->sector;
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blkreq->nb_sectors = req->qiov.size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
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blkreq->qiov = &req->qiov;
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blkreq->cb = virtio_blk_rw_complete;
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blkreq->opaque = req;
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blkreq->error = 0;
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mrb->num_writes++;
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}
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static void virtio_blk_handle_read(VirtIOBlockReq *req)
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{
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BlockDriverAIOCB *acb;
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if (req->out->sector & req->dev->sector_mask) {
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virtio_blk_rw_complete(req, -EIO);
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return;
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}
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acb = bdrv_aio_readv(req->dev->bs, req->out->sector, &req->qiov,
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req->qiov.size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
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virtio_blk_rw_complete, req);
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if (!acb) {
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virtio_blk_rw_complete(req, -EIO);
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}
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}
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static void virtio_blk_handle_request(VirtIOBlockReq *req,
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MultiReqBuffer *mrb)
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{
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if (req->elem.out_num < 1 || req->elem.in_num < 1) {
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fprintf(stderr, "virtio-blk missing headers\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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if (req->elem.out_sg[0].iov_len < sizeof(*req->out) ||
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req->elem.in_sg[req->elem.in_num - 1].iov_len < sizeof(*req->in)) {
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fprintf(stderr, "virtio-blk header not in correct element\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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req->out = (void *)req->elem.out_sg[0].iov_base;
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req->in = (void *)req->elem.in_sg[req->elem.in_num - 1].iov_base;
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if (req->out->type & VIRTIO_BLK_T_FLUSH) {
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virtio_blk_handle_flush(req, mrb);
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} else if (req->out->type & VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD) {
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virtio_blk_handle_scsi(req);
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} else if (req->out->type & VIRTIO_BLK_T_GET_ID) {
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VirtIOBlock *s = req->dev;
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memcpy(req->elem.in_sg[0].iov_base, s->sn,
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MIN(req->elem.in_sg[0].iov_len, sizeof(s->sn)));
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virtio_blk_req_complete(req, VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK);
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} else if (req->out->type & VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT) {
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qemu_iovec_init_external(&req->qiov, &req->elem.out_sg[1],
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req->elem.out_num - 1);
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virtio_blk_handle_write(req, mrb);
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} else {
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qemu_iovec_init_external(&req->qiov, &req->elem.in_sg[0],
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req->elem.in_num - 1);
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virtio_blk_handle_read(req);
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}
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}
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static void virtio_blk_handle_output(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
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{
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VirtIOBlock *s = to_virtio_blk(vdev);
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VirtIOBlockReq *req;
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MultiReqBuffer mrb = {
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.num_writes = 0,
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};
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while ((req = virtio_blk_get_request(s))) {
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virtio_blk_handle_request(req, &mrb);
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}
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virtio_submit_multiwrite(s->bs, &mrb);
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/*
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* FIXME: Want to check for completions before returning to guest mode,
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* so cached reads and writes are reported as quickly as possible. But
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* that should be done in the generic block layer.
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*/
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}
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static void virtio_blk_dma_restart_bh(void *opaque)
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{
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VirtIOBlock *s = opaque;
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VirtIOBlockReq *req = s->rq;
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MultiReqBuffer mrb = {
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.num_writes = 0,
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};
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qemu_bh_delete(s->bh);
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s->bh = NULL;
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s->rq = NULL;
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while (req) {
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virtio_blk_handle_request(req, &mrb);
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req = req->next;
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}
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virtio_submit_multiwrite(s->bs, &mrb);
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}
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static void virtio_blk_dma_restart_cb(void *opaque, int running, int reason)
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{
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VirtIOBlock *s = opaque;
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if (!running)
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return;
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if (!s->bh) {
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s->bh = qemu_bh_new(virtio_blk_dma_restart_bh, s);
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qemu_bh_schedule(s->bh);
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}
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}
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static void virtio_blk_reset(VirtIODevice *vdev)
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{
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/*
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* This should cancel pending requests, but can't do nicely until there
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* are per-device request lists.
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*/
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qemu_aio_flush();
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}
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/* coalesce internal state, copy to pci i/o region 0
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*/
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static void virtio_blk_update_config(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t *config)
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{
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VirtIOBlock *s = to_virtio_blk(vdev);
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struct virtio_blk_config blkcfg;
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uint64_t capacity;
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int cylinders, heads, secs;
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bdrv_get_geometry(s->bs, &capacity);
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bdrv_get_geometry_hint(s->bs, &cylinders, &heads, &secs);
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memset(&blkcfg, 0, sizeof(blkcfg));
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stq_raw(&blkcfg.capacity, capacity);
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stl_raw(&blkcfg.seg_max, 128 - 2);
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stw_raw(&blkcfg.cylinders, cylinders);
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blkcfg.heads = heads;
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blkcfg.sectors = secs & ~s->sector_mask;
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blkcfg.blk_size = s->conf->logical_block_size;
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blkcfg.size_max = 0;
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blkcfg.physical_block_exp = get_physical_block_exp(s->conf);
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blkcfg.alignment_offset = 0;
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blkcfg.min_io_size = s->conf->min_io_size / blkcfg.blk_size;
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blkcfg.opt_io_size = s->conf->opt_io_size / blkcfg.blk_size;
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memcpy(config, &blkcfg, sizeof(struct virtio_blk_config));
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}
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static uint32_t virtio_blk_get_features(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t features)
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{
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VirtIOBlock *s = to_virtio_blk(vdev);
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features |= (1 << VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX);
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features |= (1 << VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY);
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features |= (1 << VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY);
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features |= (1 << VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE);
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if (bdrv_enable_write_cache(s->bs))
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features |= (1 << VIRTIO_BLK_F_WCACHE);
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if (bdrv_is_read_only(s->bs))
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features |= 1 << VIRTIO_BLK_F_RO;
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return features;
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}
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static void virtio_blk_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
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{
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VirtIOBlock *s = opaque;
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VirtIOBlockReq *req = s->rq;
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virtio_save(&s->vdev, f);
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while (req) {
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qemu_put_sbyte(f, 1);
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qemu_put_buffer(f, (unsigned char*)&req->elem, sizeof(req->elem));
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req = req->next;
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}
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qemu_put_sbyte(f, 0);
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}
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static int virtio_blk_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
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{
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VirtIOBlock *s = opaque;
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if (version_id != 2)
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return -EINVAL;
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virtio_load(&s->vdev, f);
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while (qemu_get_sbyte(f)) {
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VirtIOBlockReq *req = virtio_blk_alloc_request(s);
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qemu_get_buffer(f, (unsigned char*)&req->elem, sizeof(req->elem));
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req->next = s->rq;
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s->rq = req;
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virtqueue_map_sg(req->elem.in_sg, req->elem.in_addr,
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req->elem.in_num, 1);
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virtqueue_map_sg(req->elem.out_sg, req->elem.out_addr,
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|
req->elem.out_num, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VirtIODevice *virtio_blk_init(DeviceState *dev, BlockConf *conf)
|
|
{
|
|
VirtIOBlock *s;
|
|
int cylinders, heads, secs;
|
|
static int virtio_blk_id;
|
|
DriveInfo *dinfo;
|
|
|
|
if (!conf->bs) {
|
|
error_report("virtio-blk-pci: drive property not set");
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!bdrv_is_inserted(conf->bs)) {
|
|
error_report("Device needs media, but drive is empty");
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
s = (VirtIOBlock *)virtio_common_init("virtio-blk", VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK,
|
|
sizeof(struct virtio_blk_config),
|
|
sizeof(VirtIOBlock));
|
|
|
|
s->vdev.get_config = virtio_blk_update_config;
|
|
s->vdev.get_features = virtio_blk_get_features;
|
|
s->vdev.reset = virtio_blk_reset;
|
|
s->bs = conf->bs;
|
|
s->conf = conf;
|
|
s->rq = NULL;
|
|
s->sector_mask = (s->conf->logical_block_size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) - 1;
|
|
bdrv_guess_geometry(s->bs, &cylinders, &heads, &secs);
|
|
|
|
/* NB: per existing s/n string convention the string is terminated
|
|
* by '\0' only when less than sizeof (s->sn)
|
|
*/
|
|
dinfo = drive_get_by_blockdev(s->bs);
|
|
strncpy(s->sn, dinfo->serial, sizeof (s->sn));
|
|
|
|
s->vq = virtio_add_queue(&s->vdev, 128, virtio_blk_handle_output);
|
|
|
|
qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(virtio_blk_dma_restart_cb, s);
|
|
s->qdev = dev;
|
|
register_savevm(dev, "virtio-blk", virtio_blk_id++, 2,
|
|
virtio_blk_save, virtio_blk_load, s);
|
|
bdrv_set_removable(s->bs, 0);
|
|
|
|
return &s->vdev;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void virtio_blk_exit(VirtIODevice *vdev)
|
|
{
|
|
VirtIOBlock *s = to_virtio_blk(vdev);
|
|
unregister_savevm(s->qdev, "virtio-blk", s);
|
|
}
|