qemu-patch-raspberry4/tests/qemu-iotests/290
Eric Blake b66ff2c298 iotests: Specify explicit backing format where sensible
There are many existing qcow2 images that specify a backing file but
no format.  This has been the source of CVEs in the past, but has
become more prominent of a problem now that libvirt has switched to
-blockdev.  With older -drive, at least the probing was always done by
qemu (so the only risk of a changed format between successive boots of
a guest was if qemu was upgraded and probed differently).  But with
newer -blockdev, libvirt must specify a format; if libvirt guesses raw
where the image was formatted, this results in data corruption visible
to the guest; conversely, if libvirt guesses qcow2 where qemu was
using raw, this can result in potential security holes, so modern
libvirt instead refuses to use images without explicit backing format.

The change in libvirt to reject images without explicit backing format
has pointed out that a number of tools have been far too reliant on
probing in the past.  It's time to set a better example in our own
iotests of properly setting this parameter.

iotest calls to create, rebase, and convert are all impacted to some
degree.  It's a bit annoying that we are inconsistent on command line
- while all of those accept -o backing_file=...,backing_fmt=..., the
shortcuts are different: create and rebase have -b and -F, while
convert has -B but no -F.  (amend has no shortcuts, but the previous
patch just deprecated the use of amend to change backing chains).

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200706203954.341758-9-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2020-07-14 15:18:59 +02:00

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
#
# Test how 'qemu-io -c discard' behaves on v2 and v3 qcow2 images
#
# Copyright (C) 2020 Igalia, S.L.
# Author: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
# creator
owner=berto@igalia.com
seq=`basename $0`
echo "QA output created by $seq"
status=1 # failure is the default!
_cleanup()
{
_cleanup_test_img
}
trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
# get standard environment, filters and checks
. ./common.rc
. ./common.filter
_supported_fmt qcow2
_supported_proto file
_supported_os Linux
_unsupported_imgopts 'compat=0.10' refcount_bits data_file
echo
echo "### Test 'qemu-io -c discard' on a QCOW2 image without a backing file"
echo
for qcow2_compat in 0.10 1.1; do
echo "# Create an image with compat=$qcow2_compat without a backing file"
_make_test_img -o "compat=$qcow2_compat" 128k
echo "# Fill all clusters with data and then discard them"
$QEMU_IO -c 'write -P 0x01 0 128k' "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
$QEMU_IO -c 'discard 0 128k' "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
echo "# Read the data from the discarded clusters"
$QEMU_IO -c 'read -P 0x00 0 128k' "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
echo "# Output of qemu-img map"
$QEMU_IMG map "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_testdir
done
echo
echo "### Test 'qemu-io -c discard' on a QCOW2 image with a backing file"
echo
echo "# Create a backing image and fill it with data"
BACKING_IMG="$TEST_IMG.base"
TEST_IMG="$BACKING_IMG" _make_test_img 128k
$QEMU_IO -c 'write -P 0xff 0 128k' "$BACKING_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
for qcow2_compat in 0.10 1.1; do
echo "# Create an image with compat=$qcow2_compat and a backing file"
_make_test_img -o "compat=$qcow2_compat" -b "$BACKING_IMG" -F $IMGFMT
echo "# Fill all clusters with data and then discard them"
$QEMU_IO -c 'write -P 0x01 0 128k' "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
$QEMU_IO -c 'discard 0 128k' "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
echo "# Read the data from the discarded clusters"
if [ "$qcow2_compat" = "1.1" ]; then
# In qcow2 v3 clusters are zeroed (with QCOW_OFLAG_ZERO)
$QEMU_IO -c 'read -P 0x00 0 128k' "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
else
# In qcow2 v2 if there's a backing image we cannot zero the clusters
# without exposing the backing file data so discard does nothing
$QEMU_IO -c 'read -P 0x01 0 128k' "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
fi
echo "# Output of qemu-img map"
$QEMU_IMG map "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_testdir
done
# success, all done
echo "*** done"
rm -f $seq.full
status=0