qemu-patch-raspberry4/include/hw/i386
Markus Armbruster 9953f8822c pc: Kill the "use flash device for BIOS unless KVM" misfeature
Use of a flash memory device for the BIOS was added in series "[PATCH
v10 0/8] PC system flash support", commit 4732dca..1b89faf, v1.1.

Flash vs. ROM is a guest-visible difference.  Thus, flash use had to
be suppressed for machine types pc-1.0 and older.  This was
accomplished by adding a dummy device "pc-sysfw" with property
"rom_only":

* Non-zero rom_only means "use ROM".  Default for pc-1.0 and older.
* Zero rom_only means "maybe use flash".  Default for newer machines.

Not only is the dummy device ugly, it was also retroactively added to
the older machine types!  Fortunately, it's not guest-visible (thus no
immediate guest ABI breakage), and has no vmstate (thus no immediate
migration breakage).  Breakage occurs only if the user unwisely
enables flash by setting rom_only to zero.  Patch review FAIL #1.

Why "maybe use flash"?  Flash didn't (and still doesn't) work with
KVM.  Therefore, rom_only=0 really means "use flash, except when KVM
is enabled, use ROM".  This is a Bad Idea, because it makes enabling/
disabling KVM guest-visible.  Patch review FAIL #2.

Aside: it also precludes migrating between KVM on and off, but that's
not possible for other reasons anyway.

Fix as follows:

1. Change the meaning of rom_only=0 to mean "use flash, no ifs, buts,
or maybes" for pc-i440fx-1.5 and pc-q35-1.5.  Don't change anything
for older machines (to remain bug-compatible).

2. Change the default value from 0 to 1 for these machines.
Necessary, because 0 doesn't work with KVM.  Once it does, we can flip
the default back to 0.

3. Don't revert the retroactive addition of device "pc-sysfw" to older
machine types.  Seems not worth the trouble.

4. Add a TODO comment asking for device "pc-sysfw" to be dropped once
flash works with KVM.

Net effect is that you get a BIOS ROM again even when KVM is disabled,
just like for machines predating the introduction of flash.

To get flash instead, use "--global pc-sysfw.rom_only=0".

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1365780303-26398-4-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
2013-04-24 13:23:51 -05:00
..
apic-msidef.h hw: move headers to include/ 2013-04-08 18:13:10 +02:00
apic.h hw: move headers to include/ 2013-04-08 18:13:10 +02:00
apic_internal.h hw: move headers to include/ 2013-04-08 18:13:10 +02:00
ich9.h ich9: kill cmos_s3 2013-04-24 11:50:18 -05:00
ioapic.h hw: move headers to include/ 2013-04-08 18:13:10 +02:00
ioapic_internal.h hw: move headers to include/ 2013-04-08 18:13:10 +02:00
pc.h pc: Kill the "use flash device for BIOS unless KVM" misfeature 2013-04-24 13:23:51 -05:00
smbios.h hw: move headers to include/ 2013-04-08 18:13:10 +02:00