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qemu-patch-raspberry4/hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c
Peter Crosthwaite 7ef295ea5b loader: Add data swap option to load-elf 
Some CPUs are of an opposite data-endianness to other components in the
system. Sometimes elfs have the data sections layed out with this CPU
data-endianness accounting for when loaded via the CPU, so byte swaps
(relative to other system components) will occur.

The leading example, is ARM's BE32 mode, which is is basically LE with
address manipulation on half-word and byte accesses to access the
hw/byte reversed address. This means that word data is invariant
across LE and BE32. This also means that instructions are still LE.
The expectation is that the elf will be loaded via the CPU in this
endianness scheme, which means the data in the elf is reversed at
compile time.

As QEMU loads via the system memory directly, rather than the CPU, we
need a mechanism to reverse elf data endianness to implement this
possibility.

Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2016-03-04 11:30:21 +00:00

534 lines
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/*
* QEMU PowerPC CHRP (currently NewWorld PowerMac) hardware System Emulator
*
* Copyright (c) 2004-2007 Fabrice Bellard
* Copyright (c) 2007 Jocelyn Mayer
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*
* PCI bus layout on a real G5 (U3 based):
*
* 0000:f0:0b.0 Host bridge [0600]: Apple Computer Inc. U3 AGP [106b:004b]
* 0000:f0:10.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: ATI Technologies Inc RV350 AP [Radeon 9600] [1002:4150]
* 0001:00:00.0 Host bridge [0600]: Apple Computer Inc. CPC945 HT Bridge [106b:004a]
* 0001:00:01.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] AMD-8131 PCI-X Bridge [1022:7450] (rev 12)
* 0001:00:02.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] AMD-8131 PCI-X Bridge [1022:7450] (rev 12)
* 0001:00:03.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 HT-PCI Bridge [106b:0045]
* 0001:00:04.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 HT-PCI Bridge [106b:0046]
* 0001:00:05.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 HT-PCI Bridge [106b:0047]
* 0001:00:06.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 HT-PCI Bridge [106b:0048]
* 0001:00:07.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 HT-PCI Bridge [106b:0049]
* 0001:01:07.0 Class [ff00]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 KeyLargo Mac/IO [106b:0041] (rev 20)
* 0001:01:08.0 USB Controller [0c03]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 KeyLargo USB [106b:0040]
* 0001:01:09.0 USB Controller [0c03]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 KeyLargo USB [106b:0040]
* 0001:02:0b.0 USB Controller [0c03]: NEC Corporation USB [1033:0035] (rev 43)
* 0001:02:0b.1 USB Controller [0c03]: NEC Corporation USB [1033:0035] (rev 43)
* 0001:02:0b.2 USB Controller [0c03]: NEC Corporation USB 2.0 [1033:00e0] (rev 04)
* 0001:03:0d.0 Class [ff00]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 ATA/100 [106b:0043]
* 0001:03:0e.0 FireWire (IEEE 1394) [0c00]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 FireWire [106b:0042]
* 0001:04:0f.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 GMAC (Sun GEM) [106b:004c]
* 0001:05:0c.0 IDE interface [0101]: Broadcom K2 SATA [1166:0240]
*
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "hw/hw.h"
#include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
#include "hw/ppc/mac.h"
#include "hw/input/adb.h"
#include "hw/ppc/mac_dbdma.h"
#include "hw/timer/m48t59.h"
#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
#include "net/net.h"
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
#include "hw/boards.h"
#include "hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h"
#include "hw/char/escc.h"
#include "hw/ppc/openpic.h"
#include "hw/ide.h"
#include "hw/loader.h"
#include "elf.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
#include "kvm_ppc.h"
#include "hw/usb.h"
#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
#include "hw/sysbus.h"
#define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
#define CFG_ADDR 0xf0000510
#define TBFREQ (100UL * 1000UL * 1000UL)
#define CLOCKFREQ (266UL * 1000UL * 1000UL)
#define BUSFREQ (100UL * 1000UL * 1000UL)
/* debug UniNorth */
//#define DEBUG_UNIN
#ifdef DEBUG_UNIN
#define UNIN_DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
do { printf("UNIN: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
#else
#define UNIN_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)
#endif
/* UniN device */
static void unin_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t value,
unsigned size)
{
UNIN_DPRINTF("write addr " TARGET_FMT_plx " val %"PRIx64"\n", addr, value);
if (addr == 0x0) {
*(int*)opaque = value;
}
}
static uint64_t unin_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
{
uint32_t value;
value = 0;
switch (addr) {
case 0:
value = *(int*)opaque;
}
UNIN_DPRINTF("readl addr " TARGET_FMT_plx " val %x\n", addr, value);
return value;
}
static const MemoryRegionOps unin_ops = {
.read = unin_read,
.write = unin_write,
.endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
};
static void fw_cfg_boot_set(void *opaque, const char *boot_device,
Error **errp)
{
fw_cfg_modify_i16(opaque, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, boot_device[0]);
}
static uint64_t translate_kernel_address(void *opaque, uint64_t addr)
{
return (addr & 0x0fffffff) + KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
}
static hwaddr round_page(hwaddr addr)
{
return (addr + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
}
static void ppc_core99_reset(void *opaque)
{
PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
/* 970 CPUs want to get their initial IP as part of their boot protocol */
cpu->env.nip = PROM_ADDR + 0x100;
}
/* PowerPC Mac99 hardware initialisation */
static void ppc_core99_init(MachineState *machine)
{
ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size;
const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
const char *boot_device = machine->boot_order;
PowerPCCPU *cpu = NULL;
CPUPPCState *env = NULL;
char *filename;
qemu_irq *pic, **openpic_irqs;
MemoryRegion *isa = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
MemoryRegion *unin_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
MemoryRegion *unin2_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
int linux_boot, i, j, k;
MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1), *bios = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
hwaddr kernel_base, initrd_base, cmdline_base = 0;
long kernel_size, initrd_size;
PCIBus *pci_bus;
PCIDevice *macio;
MACIOIDEState *macio_ide;
BusState *adb_bus;
MacIONVRAMState *nvr;
int bios_size;
MemoryRegion *pic_mem, *escc_mem;
MemoryRegion *escc_bar = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
int ppc_boot_device;
DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
void *fw_cfg;
int machine_arch;
SysBusDevice *s;
DeviceState *dev;
int *token = g_new(int, 1);
hwaddr nvram_addr = 0xFFF04000;
uint64_t tbfreq;
linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
/* init CPUs */
if (machine->cpu_model == NULL) {
#ifdef TARGET_PPC64
machine->cpu_model = "970fx";
#else
machine->cpu_model = "G4";
#endif
}
for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
cpu = cpu_ppc_init(machine->cpu_model);
if (cpu == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find PowerPC CPU definition\n");
exit(1);
}
env = &cpu->env;
/* Set time-base frequency to 100 Mhz */
cpu_ppc_tb_init(env, TBFREQ);
qemu_register_reset(ppc_core99_reset, cpu);
}
/* allocate RAM */
memory_region_allocate_system_memory(ram, NULL, "ppc_core99.ram", ram_size);
memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0, ram);
/* allocate and load BIOS */
memory_region_init_ram(bios, NULL, "ppc_core99.bios", BIOS_SIZE,
&error_fatal);
vmstate_register_ram_global(bios);
if (bios_name == NULL)
bios_name = PROM_FILENAME;
filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
memory_region_set_readonly(bios, true);
memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), PROM_ADDR, bios);
/* Load OpenBIOS (ELF) */
if (filename) {
bios_size = load_elf(filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
NULL, NULL, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0, 0);
g_free(filename);
} else {
bios_size = -1;
}
if (bios_size < 0 || bios_size > BIOS_SIZE) {
error_report("could not load PowerPC bios '%s'", bios_name);
exit(1);
}
if (linux_boot) {
uint64_t lowaddr = 0;
int bswap_needed;
#ifdef BSWAP_NEEDED
bswap_needed = 1;
#else
bswap_needed = 0;
#endif
kernel_base = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, translate_kernel_address, NULL,
NULL, &lowaddr, NULL, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
0, 0);
if (kernel_size < 0)
kernel_size = load_aout(kernel_filename, kernel_base,
ram_size - kernel_base, bswap_needed,
TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
if (kernel_size < 0)
kernel_size = load_image_targphys(kernel_filename,
kernel_base,
ram_size - kernel_base);
if (kernel_size < 0) {
error_report("could not load kernel '%s'", kernel_filename);
exit(1);
}
/* load initrd */
if (initrd_filename) {
initrd_base = round_page(kernel_base + kernel_size + KERNEL_GAP);
initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, initrd_base,
ram_size - initrd_base);
if (initrd_size < 0) {
error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
initrd_filename);
exit(1);
}
cmdline_base = round_page(initrd_base + initrd_size);
} else {
initrd_base = 0;
initrd_size = 0;
cmdline_base = round_page(kernel_base + kernel_size + KERNEL_GAP);
}
ppc_boot_device = 'm';
} else {
kernel_base = 0;
kernel_size = 0;
initrd_base = 0;
initrd_size = 0;
ppc_boot_device = '\0';
/* We consider that NewWorld PowerMac never have any floppy drive
* For now, OHW cannot boot from the network.
*/
for (i = 0; boot_device[i] != '\0'; i++) {
if (boot_device[i] >= 'c' && boot_device[i] <= 'f') {
ppc_boot_device = boot_device[i];
break;
}
}
if (ppc_boot_device == '\0') {
fprintf(stderr, "No valid boot device for Mac99 machine\n");
exit(1);
}
}
/* Register 8 MB of ISA IO space */
memory_region_init_alias(isa, NULL, "isa_mmio",
get_system_io(), 0, 0x00800000);
memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0xf2000000, isa);
/* UniN init: XXX should be a real device */
memory_region_init_io(unin_memory, NULL, &unin_ops, token, "unin", 0x1000);
memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0xf8000000, unin_memory);
memory_region_init_io(unin2_memory, NULL, &unin_ops, token, "unin", 0x1000);
memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0xf3000000, unin2_memory);
openpic_irqs = g_malloc0(smp_cpus * sizeof(qemu_irq *));
openpic_irqs[0] =
g_malloc0(smp_cpus * sizeof(qemu_irq) * OPENPIC_OUTPUT_NB);
for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
/* Mac99 IRQ connection between OpenPIC outputs pins
* and PowerPC input pins
*/
switch (PPC_INPUT(env)) {
case PPC_FLAGS_INPUT_6xx:
openpic_irqs[i] = openpic_irqs[0] + (i * OPENPIC_OUTPUT_NB);
openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_INT] =
((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC6xx_INPUT_INT];
openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_CINT] =
((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC6xx_INPUT_INT];
openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_MCK] =
((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC6xx_INPUT_MCP];
/* Not connected ? */
openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_DEBUG] = NULL;
/* Check this */
openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_RESET] =
((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC6xx_INPUT_HRESET];
break;
#if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
case PPC_FLAGS_INPUT_970:
openpic_irqs[i] = openpic_irqs[0] + (i * OPENPIC_OUTPUT_NB);
openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_INT] =
((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC970_INPUT_INT];
openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_CINT] =
((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC970_INPUT_INT];
openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_MCK] =
((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC970_INPUT_MCP];
/* Not connected ? */
openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_DEBUG] = NULL;
/* Check this */
openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_RESET] =
((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC970_INPUT_HRESET];
break;
#endif /* defined(TARGET_PPC64) */
default:
error_report("Bus model not supported on mac99 machine");
exit(1);
}
}
pic = g_new0(qemu_irq, 64);
dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_OPENPIC);
qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "model", OPENPIC_MODEL_RAVEN);
qdev_init_nofail(dev);
s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
pic_mem = s->mmio[0].memory;
k = 0;
for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < OPENPIC_OUTPUT_NB; j++) {
sysbus_connect_irq(s, k++, openpic_irqs[i][j]);
}
}
for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
pic[i] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, i);
}
if (PPC_INPUT(env) == PPC_FLAGS_INPUT_970) {
/* 970 gets a U3 bus */
pci_bus = pci_pmac_u3_init(pic, get_system_memory(), get_system_io());
machine_arch = ARCH_MAC99_U3;
} else {
pci_bus = pci_pmac_init(pic, get_system_memory(), get_system_io());
machine_arch = ARCH_MAC99;
}
machine->usb |= defaults_enabled() && !machine->usb_disabled;
/* Timebase Frequency */
if (kvm_enabled()) {
tbfreq = kvmppc_get_tbfreq();
} else {
tbfreq = TBFREQ;
}
/* init basic PC hardware */
escc_mem = escc_init(0, pic[0x25], pic[0x24],
serial_hds[0], serial_hds[1], ESCC_CLOCK, 4);
memory_region_init_alias(escc_bar, NULL, "escc-bar",
escc_mem, 0, memory_region_size(escc_mem));
macio = pci_create(pci_bus, -1, TYPE_NEWWORLD_MACIO);
dev = DEVICE(macio);
qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 0, pic[0x19]); /* CUDA */
qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 1, pic[0x0d]); /* IDE */
qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 2, pic[0x02]); /* IDE DMA */
qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 3, pic[0x0e]); /* IDE */
qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 4, pic[0x03]); /* IDE DMA */
qdev_prop_set_uint64(dev, "frequency", tbfreq);
macio_init(macio, pic_mem, escc_bar);
/* We only emulate 2 out of 3 IDE controllers for now */
ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd));
macio_ide = MACIO_IDE(object_resolve_path_component(OBJECT(macio),
"ide[0]"));
macio_ide_init_drives(macio_ide, hd);
macio_ide = MACIO_IDE(object_resolve_path_component(OBJECT(macio),
"ide[1]"));
macio_ide_init_drives(macio_ide, &hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS]);
dev = DEVICE(object_resolve_path_component(OBJECT(macio), "cuda"));
adb_bus = qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "adb.0");
dev = qdev_create(adb_bus, TYPE_ADB_KEYBOARD);
qdev_init_nofail(dev);
dev = qdev_create(adb_bus, TYPE_ADB_MOUSE);
qdev_init_nofail(dev);
if (machine->usb) {
pci_create_simple(pci_bus, -1, "pci-ohci");
/* U3 needs to use USB for input because Linux doesn't support via-cuda
on PPC64 */
if (machine_arch == ARCH_MAC99_U3) {
USBBus *usb_bus = usb_bus_find(-1);
usb_create_simple(usb_bus, "usb-kbd");
usb_create_simple(usb_bus, "usb-mouse");
}
}
pci_vga_init(pci_bus);
if (graphic_depth != 15 && graphic_depth != 32 && graphic_depth != 8) {
graphic_depth = 15;
}
for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], pci_bus, "ne2k_pci", NULL);
}
/* The NewWorld NVRAM is not located in the MacIO device */
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
if (kvm_enabled() && getpagesize() > 4096) {
/* We can't combine read-write and read-only in a single page, so
move the NVRAM out of ROM again for KVM */
nvram_addr = 0xFFE00000;
}
#endif
dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_MACIO_NVRAM);
qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "size", 0x2000);
qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "it_shift", 1);
qdev_init_nofail(dev);
sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, nvram_addr);
nvr = MACIO_NVRAM(dev);
pmac_format_nvram_partition(nvr, 0x2000);
/* No PCI init: the BIOS will do it */
fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init_mem(CFG_ADDR, CFG_ADDR + 2);
fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS, (uint16_t)max_cpus);
fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)ram_size);
fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MACHINE_ID, machine_arch);
fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, kernel_base);
fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, kernel_size);
if (kernel_cmdline) {
fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_CMDLINE, cmdline_base);
pstrcpy_targphys("cmdline", cmdline_base, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, kernel_cmdline);
} else {
fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_CMDLINE, 0);
}
fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR, initrd_base);
fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, initrd_size);
fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, ppc_boot_device);
fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_WIDTH, graphic_width);
fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_HEIGHT, graphic_height);
fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_DEPTH, graphic_depth);
fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_IS_KVM, kvm_enabled());
if (kvm_enabled()) {
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
uint8_t *hypercall;
hypercall = g_malloc(16);
kvmppc_get_hypercall(env, hypercall, 16);
fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_KVM_HC, hypercall, 16);
fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_KVM_PID, getpid());
#endif
}
fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_TBFREQ, tbfreq);
/* Mac OS X requires a "known good" clock-frequency value; pass it one. */
fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_CLOCKFREQ, CLOCKFREQ);
fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_BUSFREQ, BUSFREQ);
fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_NVRAM_ADDR, nvram_addr);
qemu_register_boot_set(fw_cfg_boot_set, fw_cfg);
}
static int core99_kvm_type(const char *arg)
{
/* Always force PR KVM */
return 2;
}
static void core99_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
{
MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
mc->desc = "Mac99 based PowerMAC";
mc->init = ppc_core99_init;
mc->max_cpus = MAX_CPUS;
mc->default_boot_order = "cd";
mc->kvm_type = core99_kvm_type;
}
static const TypeInfo core99_machine_info = {
.name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("mac99"),
.parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
.class_init = core99_machine_class_init,
};
static void mac_machine_register_types(void)
{
type_register_static(&core99_machine_info);
}
type_init(mac_machine_register_types)
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