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qemu-patch-raspberry4/hw/ppc/ppc405_boards.c
Markus Armbruster dd59bcae76 ppc405_boards: Don't size flash memory to match backing image 
Machine "ref405ep" maps its flash memory at address 2^32 - image size.
Image size is rounded up to the next multiple of 64KiB.  Useless,
because pflash_cfi02_realize() fails with "failed to read the initial
flash content" unless the rounding is a no-op.

If the image size exceeds 0x80000 Bytes, we overlap first SRAM, then
other stuff.  No idea how that would play out, but useful outcomes
seem unlikely.

Map the flash memory at fixed address 0xFFF80000 with size 512KiB,
regardless of image size, to match the physical hardware.

Machine "taihu" maps its boot flash memory similarly.  The code even
has a comment /* XXX: should check that size is 2MB */, followed by
disabled code to adjust the size to 2MiB regardless of image size.

Its code to map its application flash memory looks the same, except
there the XXX comment asks for 32MiB, and the code to adjust the size
isn't disabled.  Note that pflash_cfi02_realize() fails with "failed
to read the initial flash content" for images smaller than 32MiB.

Map the boot flash memory at fixed address 0xFFE00000 with size 2MiB,
to match the physical hardware.  Delete dead code from application
flash mapping, and simplify some.

Cc: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20190308094610.21210-9-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-03-11 22:53:44 +01:00

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/*
* QEMU PowerPC 405 evaluation boards emulation
*
* Copyright (c) 2007 Jocelyn Mayer
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu/units.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "cpu.h"
#include "hw/hw.h"
#include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
#include "ppc405.h"
#include "hw/timer/m48t59.h"
#include "hw/block/flash.h"
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
#include "hw/boards.h"
#include "qemu/log.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "hw/loader.h"
#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
#define BIOS_FILENAME "ppc405_rom.bin"
#define BIOS_SIZE (2 * MiB)
#define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR 0x00000000
#define INITRD_LOAD_ADDR 0x01800000
#define USE_FLASH_BIOS
/*****************************************************************************/
/* PPC405EP reference board (IBM) */
/* Standalone board with:
* - PowerPC 405EP CPU
* - SDRAM (0x00000000)
* - Flash (0xFFF80000)
* - SRAM (0xFFF00000)
* - NVRAM (0xF0000000)
* - FPGA (0xF0300000)
*/
typedef struct ref405ep_fpga_t ref405ep_fpga_t;
struct ref405ep_fpga_t {
uint8_t reg0;
uint8_t reg1;
};
static uint64_t ref405ep_fpga_readb(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
{
ref405ep_fpga_t *fpga;
uint32_t ret;
fpga = opaque;
switch (addr) {
case 0x0:
ret = fpga->reg0;
break;
case 0x1:
ret = fpga->reg1;
break;
default:
ret = 0;
break;
}
return ret;
}
static void ref405ep_fpga_writeb(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t value,
unsigned size)
{
ref405ep_fpga_t *fpga;
fpga = opaque;
switch (addr) {
case 0x0:
/* Read only */
break;
case 0x1:
fpga->reg1 = value;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
static const MemoryRegionOps ref405ep_fpga_ops = {
.read = ref405ep_fpga_readb,
.write = ref405ep_fpga_writeb,
.impl.min_access_size = 1,
.impl.max_access_size = 1,
.valid.min_access_size = 1,
.valid.max_access_size = 4,
.endianness = DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN,
};
static void ref405ep_fpga_reset (void *opaque)
{
ref405ep_fpga_t *fpga;
fpga = opaque;
fpga->reg0 = 0x00;
fpga->reg1 = 0x0F;
}
static void ref405ep_fpga_init(MemoryRegion *sysmem, uint32_t base)
{
ref405ep_fpga_t *fpga;
MemoryRegion *fpga_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
fpga = g_malloc0(sizeof(ref405ep_fpga_t));
memory_region_init_io(fpga_memory, NULL, &ref405ep_fpga_ops, fpga,
"fpga", 0x00000100);
memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, base, fpga_memory);
qemu_register_reset(&ref405ep_fpga_reset, fpga);
}
static void ref405ep_init(MachineState *machine)
{
ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size;
const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
char *filename;
ppc4xx_bd_info_t bd;
CPUPPCState *env;
qemu_irq *pic;
MemoryRegion *bios;
MemoryRegion *sram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
ram_addr_t bdloc;
MemoryRegion *ram_memories = g_new(MemoryRegion, 2);
hwaddr ram_bases[2], ram_sizes[2];
target_ulong sram_size;
long bios_size;
//int phy_addr = 0;
//static int phy_addr = 1;
target_ulong kernel_base, initrd_base;
long kernel_size, initrd_size;
int linux_boot;
int len;
DriveInfo *dinfo;
MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
/* XXX: fix this */
memory_region_allocate_system_memory(&ram_memories[0], NULL, "ef405ep.ram",
0x08000000);
ram_bases[0] = 0;
ram_sizes[0] = 0x08000000;
memory_region_init(&ram_memories[1], NULL, "ef405ep.ram1", 0);
ram_bases[1] = 0x00000000;
ram_sizes[1] = 0x00000000;
ram_size = 128 * MiB;
env = ppc405ep_init(sysmem, ram_memories, ram_bases, ram_sizes,
33333333, &pic, kernel_filename == NULL ? 0 : 1);
/* allocate SRAM */
sram_size = 512 * KiB;
memory_region_init_ram(sram, NULL, "ef405ep.sram", sram_size,
&error_fatal);
memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0xFFF00000, sram);
/* allocate and load BIOS */
#ifdef USE_FLASH_BIOS
dinfo = drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0);
if (dinfo) {
bios_size = 8 * MiB;
pflash_cfi02_register((uint32_t)(-bios_size),
NULL, "ef405ep.bios", bios_size,
dinfo ? blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo) : NULL,
64 * KiB, bios_size / (64 * KiB), 1,
2, 0x0001, 0x22DA, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x555, 0x2AA,
1);
} else
#endif
{
bios = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
memory_region_init_ram(bios, NULL, "ef405ep.bios", BIOS_SIZE,
&error_fatal);
if (bios_name == NULL)
bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
if (filename) {
bios_size = load_image_size(filename,
memory_region_get_ram_ptr(bios),
BIOS_SIZE);
g_free(filename);
if (bios_size < 0) {
error_report("Could not load PowerPC BIOS '%s'", bios_name);
exit(1);
}
bios_size = (bios_size + 0xfff) & ~0xfff;
memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, (uint32_t)(-bios_size), bios);
} else if (!qtest_enabled() || kernel_filename != NULL) {
error_report("Could not load PowerPC BIOS '%s'", bios_name);
exit(1);
} else {
/* Avoid an uninitialized variable warning */
bios_size = -1;
}
memory_region_set_readonly(bios, true);
}
/* Register FPGA */
ref405ep_fpga_init(sysmem, 0xF0300000);
/* Register NVRAM */
m48t59_init(NULL, 0xF0000000, 0, 8192, 1968, 8);
/* Load kernel */
linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
if (linux_boot) {
memset(&bd, 0, sizeof(bd));
bd.bi_memstart = 0x00000000;
bd.bi_memsize = ram_size;
bd.bi_flashstart = -bios_size;
bd.bi_flashsize = -bios_size;
bd.bi_flashoffset = 0;
bd.bi_sramstart = 0xFFF00000;
bd.bi_sramsize = sram_size;
bd.bi_bootflags = 0;
bd.bi_intfreq = 133333333;
bd.bi_busfreq = 33333333;
bd.bi_baudrate = 115200;
bd.bi_s_version[0] = 'Q';
bd.bi_s_version[1] = 'M';
bd.bi_s_version[2] = 'U';
bd.bi_s_version[3] = '\0';
bd.bi_r_version[0] = 'Q';
bd.bi_r_version[1] = 'E';
bd.bi_r_version[2] = 'M';
bd.bi_r_version[3] = 'U';
bd.bi_r_version[4] = '\0';
bd.bi_procfreq = 133333333;
bd.bi_plb_busfreq = 33333333;
bd.bi_pci_busfreq = 33333333;
bd.bi_opbfreq = 33333333;
bdloc = ppc405_set_bootinfo(env, &bd, 0x00000001);
env->gpr[3] = bdloc;
kernel_base = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
/* now we can load the kernel */
kernel_size = load_image_targphys(kernel_filename, kernel_base,
ram_size - kernel_base);
if (kernel_size < 0) {
error_report("could not load kernel '%s'", kernel_filename);
exit(1);
}
printf("Load kernel size %ld at " TARGET_FMT_lx,
kernel_size, kernel_base);
/* load initrd */
if (initrd_filename) {
initrd_base = INITRD_LOAD_ADDR;
initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, initrd_base,
ram_size - initrd_base);
if (initrd_size < 0) {
error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
initrd_filename);
exit(1);
}
} else {
initrd_base = 0;
initrd_size = 0;
}
env->gpr[4] = initrd_base;
env->gpr[5] = initrd_size;
if (kernel_cmdline != NULL) {
len = strlen(kernel_cmdline);
bdloc -= ((len + 255) & ~255);
cpu_physical_memory_write(bdloc, kernel_cmdline, len + 1);
env->gpr[6] = bdloc;
env->gpr[7] = bdloc + len;
} else {
env->gpr[6] = 0;
env->gpr[7] = 0;
}
env->nip = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
} else {
kernel_base = 0;
kernel_size = 0;
initrd_base = 0;
initrd_size = 0;
bdloc = 0;
}
}
static void ref405ep_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
{
MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
mc->desc = "ref405ep";
mc->init = ref405ep_init;
}
static const TypeInfo ref405ep_type = {
.name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("ref405ep"),
.parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
.class_init = ref405ep_class_init,
};
/*****************************************************************************/
/* AMCC Taihu evaluation board */
/* - PowerPC 405EP processor
* - SDRAM 128 MB at 0x00000000
* - Boot flash 2 MB at 0xFFE00000
* - Application flash 32 MB at 0xFC000000
* - 2 serial ports
* - 2 ethernet PHY
* - 1 USB 1.1 device 0x50000000
* - 1 LCD display 0x50100000
* - 1 CPLD 0x50100000
* - 1 I2C EEPROM
* - 1 I2C thermal sensor
* - a set of LEDs
* - bit-bang SPI port using GPIOs
* - 1 EBC interface connector 0 0x50200000
* - 1 cardbus controller + expansion slot.
* - 1 PCI expansion slot.
*/
typedef struct taihu_cpld_t taihu_cpld_t;
struct taihu_cpld_t {
uint8_t reg0;
uint8_t reg1;
};
static uint64_t taihu_cpld_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
{
taihu_cpld_t *cpld;
uint32_t ret;
cpld = opaque;
switch (addr) {
case 0x0:
ret = cpld->reg0;
break;
case 0x1:
ret = cpld->reg1;
break;
default:
ret = 0;
break;
}
return ret;
}
static void taihu_cpld_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
uint64_t value, unsigned size)
{
taihu_cpld_t *cpld;
cpld = opaque;
switch (addr) {
case 0x0:
/* Read only */
break;
case 0x1:
cpld->reg1 = value;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
static const MemoryRegionOps taihu_cpld_ops = {
.read = taihu_cpld_read,
.write = taihu_cpld_write,
.impl = {
.min_access_size = 1,
.max_access_size = 1,
},
.endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
};
static void taihu_cpld_reset (void *opaque)
{
taihu_cpld_t *cpld;
cpld = opaque;
cpld->reg0 = 0x01;
cpld->reg1 = 0x80;
}
static void taihu_cpld_init(MemoryRegion *sysmem, uint32_t base)
{
taihu_cpld_t *cpld;
MemoryRegion *cpld_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
cpld = g_malloc0(sizeof(taihu_cpld_t));
memory_region_init_io(cpld_memory, NULL, &taihu_cpld_ops, cpld, "cpld", 0x100);
memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, base, cpld_memory);
qemu_register_reset(&taihu_cpld_reset, cpld);
}
static void taihu_405ep_init(MachineState *machine)
{
ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size;
const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
char *filename;
qemu_irq *pic;
MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
MemoryRegion *bios;
MemoryRegion *ram_memories = g_new(MemoryRegion, 2);
MemoryRegion *ram = g_malloc0(sizeof(*ram));
hwaddr ram_bases[2], ram_sizes[2];
long bios_size;
target_ulong kernel_base, initrd_base;
long kernel_size, initrd_size;
int linux_boot;
int fl_idx;
DriveInfo *dinfo;
/* RAM is soldered to the board so the size cannot be changed */
ram_size = 0x08000000;
memory_region_allocate_system_memory(ram, NULL, "taihu_405ep.ram",
ram_size);
ram_bases[0] = 0;
ram_sizes[0] = 0x04000000;
memory_region_init_alias(&ram_memories[0], NULL,
"taihu_405ep.ram-0", ram, ram_bases[0],
ram_sizes[0]);
ram_bases[1] = 0x04000000;
ram_sizes[1] = 0x04000000;
memory_region_init_alias(&ram_memories[1], NULL,
"taihu_405ep.ram-1", ram, ram_bases[1],
ram_sizes[1]);
ppc405ep_init(sysmem, ram_memories, ram_bases, ram_sizes,
33333333, &pic, kernel_filename == NULL ? 0 : 1);
/* allocate and load BIOS */
fl_idx = 0;
#if defined(USE_FLASH_BIOS)
dinfo = drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, fl_idx);
if (dinfo) {
bios_size = 2 * MiB;
pflash_cfi02_register(0xFFE00000,
NULL, "taihu_405ep.bios", bios_size,
dinfo ? blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo) : NULL,
64 * KiB, bios_size / (64 * KiB), 1,
4, 0x0001, 0x22DA, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x555, 0x2AA,
1);
fl_idx++;
} else
#endif
{
if (bios_name == NULL)
bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
bios = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
memory_region_init_ram(bios, NULL, "taihu_405ep.bios", BIOS_SIZE,
&error_fatal);
filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
if (filename) {
bios_size = load_image_size(filename,
memory_region_get_ram_ptr(bios),
BIOS_SIZE);
g_free(filename);
if (bios_size < 0) {
error_report("Could not load PowerPC BIOS '%s'", bios_name);
exit(1);
}
bios_size = (bios_size + 0xfff) & ~0xfff;
memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, (uint32_t)(-bios_size), bios);
} else if (!qtest_enabled()) {
error_report("Could not load PowerPC BIOS '%s'", bios_name);
exit(1);
}
memory_region_set_readonly(bios, true);
}
/* Register Linux flash */
dinfo = drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, fl_idx);
if (dinfo) {
bios_size = 32 * MiB;
pflash_cfi02_register(0xfc000000, NULL, "taihu_405ep.flash", bios_size,
dinfo ? blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo) : NULL,
64 * KiB, bios_size / (64 * KiB), 1,
4, 0x0001, 0x22DA, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x555, 0x2AA,
1);
fl_idx++;
}
/* Register CLPD & LCD display */
taihu_cpld_init(sysmem, 0x50100000);
/* Load kernel */
linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
if (linux_boot) {
kernel_base = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
/* now we can load the kernel */
kernel_size = load_image_targphys(kernel_filename, kernel_base,
ram_size - kernel_base);
if (kernel_size < 0) {
error_report("could not load kernel '%s'", kernel_filename);
exit(1);
}
/* load initrd */
if (initrd_filename) {
initrd_base = INITRD_LOAD_ADDR;
initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, initrd_base,
ram_size - initrd_base);
if (initrd_size < 0) {
error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
initrd_filename);
exit(1);
}
} else {
initrd_base = 0;
initrd_size = 0;
}
} else {
kernel_base = 0;
kernel_size = 0;
initrd_base = 0;
initrd_size = 0;
}
}
static void taihu_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
{
MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
mc->desc = "taihu";
mc->init = taihu_405ep_init;
}
static const TypeInfo taihu_type = {
.name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("taihu"),
.parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
.class_init = taihu_class_init,
};
static void ppc405_machine_init(void)
{
type_register_static(&ref405ep_type);
type_register_static(&taihu_type);
}
type_init(ppc405_machine_init)
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