POSIX states that the value of endptr is unspecified if strtol() fails with EINVAL due to an invalid base argument. Since none of the callers to check_strtox_error() initialized endptr, we could end up propagating uninitialized data back to a caller on error. However, passing an out-of-range base is already a sign of poor programming, so let's just assert that base is in range, at which point check_strtox_error() can be tightened to assert that it is receiving an initialized ep that points somewhere within the caller's original string, regardless of whether strto*() succeeded or failed with ERANGE. Reported-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20181206151856.77503-1-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
785 lines
19 KiB
C
785 lines
19 KiB
C
/*
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* Simple C functions to supplement the C library
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
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*
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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*
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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* THE SOFTWARE.
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*/
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#include "qemu/osdep.h"
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#include "qemu-common.h"
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#include "qemu/host-utils.h"
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#include <math.h>
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#include "qemu/sockets.h"
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#include "qemu/iov.h"
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#include "net/net.h"
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#include "qemu/cutils.h"
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#include "qemu/error-report.h"
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void strpadcpy(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *str, char pad)
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{
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int len = qemu_strnlen(str, buf_size);
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memcpy(buf, str, len);
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memset(buf + len, pad, buf_size - len);
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}
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void pstrcpy(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *str)
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{
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int c;
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char *q = buf;
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if (buf_size <= 0)
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return;
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for(;;) {
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c = *str++;
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if (c == 0 || q >= buf + buf_size - 1)
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break;
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*q++ = c;
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}
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*q = '\0';
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}
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/* strcat and truncate. */
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char *pstrcat(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *s)
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{
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int len;
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len = strlen(buf);
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if (len < buf_size)
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pstrcpy(buf + len, buf_size - len, s);
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return buf;
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}
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int strstart(const char *str, const char *val, const char **ptr)
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{
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const char *p, *q;
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p = str;
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q = val;
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while (*q != '\0') {
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if (*p != *q)
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return 0;
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p++;
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q++;
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}
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if (ptr)
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*ptr = p;
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return 1;
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}
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int stristart(const char *str, const char *val, const char **ptr)
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{
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const char *p, *q;
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p = str;
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q = val;
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while (*q != '\0') {
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if (qemu_toupper(*p) != qemu_toupper(*q))
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return 0;
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p++;
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q++;
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}
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if (ptr)
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*ptr = p;
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return 1;
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}
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/* XXX: use host strnlen if available ? */
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int qemu_strnlen(const char *s, int max_len)
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{
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int i;
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for(i = 0; i < max_len; i++) {
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if (s[i] == '\0') {
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break;
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}
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}
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return i;
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}
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char *qemu_strsep(char **input, const char *delim)
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{
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char *result = *input;
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if (result != NULL) {
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char *p;
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for (p = result; *p != '\0'; p++) {
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if (strchr(delim, *p)) {
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break;
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}
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}
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if (*p == '\0') {
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*input = NULL;
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} else {
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*p = '\0';
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*input = p + 1;
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}
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}
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return result;
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}
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time_t mktimegm(struct tm *tm)
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{
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time_t t;
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int y = tm->tm_year + 1900, m = tm->tm_mon + 1, d = tm->tm_mday;
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if (m < 3) {
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m += 12;
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y--;
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}
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t = 86400ULL * (d + (153 * m - 457) / 5 + 365 * y + y / 4 - y / 100 +
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y / 400 - 719469);
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t += 3600 * tm->tm_hour + 60 * tm->tm_min + tm->tm_sec;
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return t;
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}
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/*
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* Make sure data goes on disk, but if possible do not bother to
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* write out the inode just for timestamp updates.
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*
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* Unfortunately even in 2009 many operating systems do not support
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* fdatasync and have to fall back to fsync.
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*/
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int qemu_fdatasync(int fd)
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{
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#ifdef CONFIG_FDATASYNC
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return fdatasync(fd);
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#else
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return fsync(fd);
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#endif
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}
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#ifndef _WIN32
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/* Sets a specific flag */
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int fcntl_setfl(int fd, int flag)
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{
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int flags;
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flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
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if (flags == -1)
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return -errno;
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if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags | flag) == -1)
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return -errno;
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return 0;
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}
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#endif
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static int64_t suffix_mul(char suffix, int64_t unit)
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{
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switch (qemu_toupper(suffix)) {
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case 'B':
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return 1;
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case 'K':
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return unit;
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case 'M':
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return unit * unit;
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case 'G':
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return unit * unit * unit;
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case 'T':
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return unit * unit * unit * unit;
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case 'P':
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return unit * unit * unit * unit * unit;
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case 'E':
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return unit * unit * unit * unit * unit * unit;
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}
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return -1;
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}
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/*
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* Convert string to bytes, allowing either B/b for bytes, K/k for KB,
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* M/m for MB, G/g for GB or T/t for TB. End pointer will be returned
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* in *end, if not NULL. Return -ERANGE on overflow, Return -EINVAL on
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* other error.
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*/
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static int do_strtosz(const char *nptr, char **end,
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const char default_suffix, int64_t unit,
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uint64_t *result)
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{
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int retval;
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char *endptr;
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unsigned char c;
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int mul_required = 0;
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double val, mul, integral, fraction;
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errno = 0;
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val = strtod(nptr, &endptr);
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if (isnan(val) || endptr == nptr || errno != 0) {
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retval = -EINVAL;
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goto out;
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}
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fraction = modf(val, &integral);
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if (fraction != 0) {
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mul_required = 1;
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}
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c = *endptr;
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mul = suffix_mul(c, unit);
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if (mul >= 0) {
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endptr++;
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} else {
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mul = suffix_mul(default_suffix, unit);
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assert(mul >= 0);
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}
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if (mul == 1 && mul_required) {
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retval = -EINVAL;
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goto out;
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}
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/*
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* Values >= 0xfffffffffffffc00 overflow uint64_t after their trip
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* through double (53 bits of precision).
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*/
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if ((val * mul >= 0xfffffffffffffc00) || val < 0) {
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retval = -ERANGE;
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goto out;
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}
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*result = val * mul;
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retval = 0;
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out:
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if (end) {
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*end = endptr;
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} else if (*endptr) {
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retval = -EINVAL;
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}
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return retval;
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}
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int qemu_strtosz(const char *nptr, char **end, uint64_t *result)
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{
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return do_strtosz(nptr, end, 'B', 1024, result);
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}
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int qemu_strtosz_MiB(const char *nptr, char **end, uint64_t *result)
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{
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return do_strtosz(nptr, end, 'M', 1024, result);
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}
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int qemu_strtosz_metric(const char *nptr, char **end, uint64_t *result)
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{
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return do_strtosz(nptr, end, 'B', 1000, result);
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}
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/**
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* Helper function for error checking after strtol() and the like
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*/
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static int check_strtox_error(const char *nptr, char *ep,
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const char **endptr, int libc_errno)
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{
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assert(ep >= nptr);
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if (endptr) {
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*endptr = ep;
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}
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/* Turn "no conversion" into an error */
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if (libc_errno == 0 && ep == nptr) {
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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/* Fail when we're expected to consume the string, but didn't */
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if (!endptr && *ep) {
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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return -libc_errno;
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}
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/**
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* Convert string @nptr to an integer, and store it in @result.
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*
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* This is a wrapper around strtol() that is harder to misuse.
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* Semantics of @nptr, @endptr, @base match strtol() with differences
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* noted below.
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*
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* @nptr may be null, and no conversion is performed then.
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*
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* If no conversion is performed, store @nptr in *@endptr and return
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* -EINVAL.
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*
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* If @endptr is null, and the string isn't fully converted, return
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* -EINVAL. This is the case when the pointer that would be stored in
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* a non-null @endptr points to a character other than '\0'.
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*
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* If the conversion overflows @result, store INT_MAX in @result,
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* and return -ERANGE.
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*
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* If the conversion underflows @result, store INT_MIN in @result,
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* and return -ERANGE.
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*
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* Else store the converted value in @result, and return zero.
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*/
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int qemu_strtoi(const char *nptr, const char **endptr, int base,
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int *result)
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{
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char *ep;
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long long lresult;
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assert((unsigned) base <= 36 && base != 1);
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if (!nptr) {
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if (endptr) {
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*endptr = nptr;
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}
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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errno = 0;
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lresult = strtoll(nptr, &ep, base);
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if (lresult < INT_MIN) {
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*result = INT_MIN;
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errno = ERANGE;
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} else if (lresult > INT_MAX) {
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*result = INT_MAX;
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errno = ERANGE;
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} else {
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*result = lresult;
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}
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return check_strtox_error(nptr, ep, endptr, errno);
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}
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/**
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* Convert string @nptr to an unsigned integer, and store it in @result.
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*
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* This is a wrapper around strtoul() that is harder to misuse.
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* Semantics of @nptr, @endptr, @base match strtoul() with differences
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* noted below.
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*
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* @nptr may be null, and no conversion is performed then.
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*
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* If no conversion is performed, store @nptr in *@endptr and return
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* -EINVAL.
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*
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* If @endptr is null, and the string isn't fully converted, return
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* -EINVAL. This is the case when the pointer that would be stored in
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* a non-null @endptr points to a character other than '\0'.
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*
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* If the conversion overflows @result, store UINT_MAX in @result,
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* and return -ERANGE.
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*
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* Else store the converted value in @result, and return zero.
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*
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* Note that a number with a leading minus sign gets converted without
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* the minus sign, checked for overflow (see above), then negated (in
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* @result's type). This is exactly how strtoul() works.
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*/
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int qemu_strtoui(const char *nptr, const char **endptr, int base,
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unsigned int *result)
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{
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char *ep;
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long long lresult;
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assert((unsigned) base <= 36 && base != 1);
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if (!nptr) {
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if (endptr) {
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*endptr = nptr;
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}
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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errno = 0;
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lresult = strtoull(nptr, &ep, base);
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/* Windows returns 1 for negative out-of-range values. */
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if (errno == ERANGE) {
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*result = -1;
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} else {
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if (lresult > UINT_MAX) {
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*result = UINT_MAX;
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errno = ERANGE;
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} else if (lresult < INT_MIN) {
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*result = UINT_MAX;
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errno = ERANGE;
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} else {
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*result = lresult;
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}
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}
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return check_strtox_error(nptr, ep, endptr, errno);
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}
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/**
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* Convert string @nptr to a long integer, and store it in @result.
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*
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* This is a wrapper around strtol() that is harder to misuse.
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* Semantics of @nptr, @endptr, @base match strtol() with differences
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* noted below.
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*
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* @nptr may be null, and no conversion is performed then.
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*
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* If no conversion is performed, store @nptr in *@endptr and return
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* -EINVAL.
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*
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* If @endptr is null, and the string isn't fully converted, return
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* -EINVAL. This is the case when the pointer that would be stored in
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* a non-null @endptr points to a character other than '\0'.
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*
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* If the conversion overflows @result, store LONG_MAX in @result,
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* and return -ERANGE.
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*
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* If the conversion underflows @result, store LONG_MIN in @result,
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* and return -ERANGE.
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*
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* Else store the converted value in @result, and return zero.
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*/
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int qemu_strtol(const char *nptr, const char **endptr, int base,
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long *result)
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{
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char *ep;
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assert((unsigned) base <= 36 && base != 1);
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if (!nptr) {
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if (endptr) {
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*endptr = nptr;
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}
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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errno = 0;
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*result = strtol(nptr, &ep, base);
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return check_strtox_error(nptr, ep, endptr, errno);
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}
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/**
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* Convert string @nptr to an unsigned long, and store it in @result.
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*
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* This is a wrapper around strtoul() that is harder to misuse.
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* Semantics of @nptr, @endptr, @base match strtoul() with differences
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* noted below.
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*
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* @nptr may be null, and no conversion is performed then.
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*
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* If no conversion is performed, store @nptr in *@endptr and return
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* -EINVAL.
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*
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* If @endptr is null, and the string isn't fully converted, return
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* -EINVAL. This is the case when the pointer that would be stored in
|
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* a non-null @endptr points to a character other than '\0'.
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*
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* If the conversion overflows @result, store ULONG_MAX in @result,
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|
* and return -ERANGE.
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*
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* Else store the converted value in @result, and return zero.
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|
*
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|
* Note that a number with a leading minus sign gets converted without
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* the minus sign, checked for overflow (see above), then negated (in
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* @result's type). This is exactly how strtoul() works.
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*/
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int qemu_strtoul(const char *nptr, const char **endptr, int base,
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unsigned long *result)
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{
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char *ep;
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assert((unsigned) base <= 36 && base != 1);
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if (!nptr) {
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|
if (endptr) {
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*endptr = nptr;
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}
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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errno = 0;
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*result = strtoul(nptr, &ep, base);
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/* Windows returns 1 for negative out-of-range values. */
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if (errno == ERANGE) {
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*result = -1;
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}
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return check_strtox_error(nptr, ep, endptr, errno);
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}
|
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|
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/**
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|
* Convert string @nptr to an int64_t.
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|
*
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|
* Works like qemu_strtol(), except it stores INT64_MAX on overflow,
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* and INT_MIN on underflow.
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*/
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int qemu_strtoi64(const char *nptr, const char **endptr, int base,
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int64_t *result)
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{
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char *ep;
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assert((unsigned) base <= 36 && base != 1);
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|
if (!nptr) {
|
|
if (endptr) {
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*endptr = nptr;
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}
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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errno = 0;
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/* FIXME This assumes int64_t is long long */
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*result = strtoll(nptr, &ep, base);
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return check_strtox_error(nptr, ep, endptr, errno);
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}
|
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|
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/**
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|
* Convert string @nptr to an uint64_t.
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*
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* Works like qemu_strtoul(), except it stores UINT64_MAX on overflow.
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*/
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|
int qemu_strtou64(const char *nptr, const char **endptr, int base,
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uint64_t *result)
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|
{
|
|
char *ep;
|
|
|
|
assert((unsigned) base <= 36 && base != 1);
|
|
if (!nptr) {
|
|
if (endptr) {
|
|
*endptr = nptr;
|
|
}
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
errno = 0;
|
|
/* FIXME This assumes uint64_t is unsigned long long */
|
|
*result = strtoull(nptr, &ep, base);
|
|
/* Windows returns 1 for negative out-of-range values. */
|
|
if (errno == ERANGE) {
|
|
*result = -1;
|
|
}
|
|
return check_strtox_error(nptr, ep, endptr, errno);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Searches for the first occurrence of 'c' in 's', and returns a pointer
|
|
* to the trailing null byte if none was found.
|
|
*/
|
|
#ifndef HAVE_STRCHRNUL
|
|
const char *qemu_strchrnul(const char *s, int c)
|
|
{
|
|
const char *e = strchr(s, c);
|
|
if (!e) {
|
|
e = s + strlen(s);
|
|
}
|
|
return e;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* parse_uint:
|
|
*
|
|
* @s: String to parse
|
|
* @value: Destination for parsed integer value
|
|
* @endptr: Destination for pointer to first character not consumed
|
|
* @base: integer base, between 2 and 36 inclusive, or 0
|
|
*
|
|
* Parse unsigned integer
|
|
*
|
|
* Parsed syntax is like strtoull()'s: arbitrary whitespace, a single optional
|
|
* '+' or '-', an optional "0x" if @base is 0 or 16, one or more digits.
|
|
*
|
|
* If @s is null, or @base is invalid, or @s doesn't start with an
|
|
* integer in the syntax above, set *@value to 0, *@endptr to @s, and
|
|
* return -EINVAL.
|
|
*
|
|
* Set *@endptr to point right beyond the parsed integer (even if the integer
|
|
* overflows or is negative, all digits will be parsed and *@endptr will
|
|
* point right beyond them).
|
|
*
|
|
* If the integer is negative, set *@value to 0, and return -ERANGE.
|
|
*
|
|
* If the integer overflows unsigned long long, set *@value to
|
|
* ULLONG_MAX, and return -ERANGE.
|
|
*
|
|
* Else, set *@value to the parsed integer, and return 0.
|
|
*/
|
|
int parse_uint(const char *s, unsigned long long *value, char **endptr,
|
|
int base)
|
|
{
|
|
int r = 0;
|
|
char *endp = (char *)s;
|
|
unsigned long long val = 0;
|
|
|
|
assert((unsigned) base <= 36 && base != 1);
|
|
if (!s) {
|
|
r = -EINVAL;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
errno = 0;
|
|
val = strtoull(s, &endp, base);
|
|
if (errno) {
|
|
r = -errno;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (endp == s) {
|
|
r = -EINVAL;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* make sure we reject negative numbers: */
|
|
while (isspace((unsigned char)*s)) {
|
|
s++;
|
|
}
|
|
if (*s == '-') {
|
|
val = 0;
|
|
r = -ERANGE;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
*value = val;
|
|
*endptr = endp;
|
|
return r;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* parse_uint_full:
|
|
*
|
|
* @s: String to parse
|
|
* @value: Destination for parsed integer value
|
|
* @base: integer base, between 2 and 36 inclusive, or 0
|
|
*
|
|
* Parse unsigned integer from entire string
|
|
*
|
|
* Have the same behavior of parse_uint(), but with an additional check
|
|
* for additional data after the parsed number. If extra characters are present
|
|
* after the parsed number, the function will return -EINVAL, and *@v will
|
|
* be set to 0.
|
|
*/
|
|
int parse_uint_full(const char *s, unsigned long long *value, int base)
|
|
{
|
|
char *endp;
|
|
int r;
|
|
|
|
r = parse_uint(s, value, &endp, base);
|
|
if (r < 0) {
|
|
return r;
|
|
}
|
|
if (*endp) {
|
|
*value = 0;
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int qemu_parse_fd(const char *param)
|
|
{
|
|
long fd;
|
|
char *endptr;
|
|
|
|
errno = 0;
|
|
fd = strtol(param, &endptr, 10);
|
|
if (param == endptr /* no conversion performed */ ||
|
|
errno != 0 /* not representable as long; possibly others */ ||
|
|
*endptr != '\0' /* final string not empty */ ||
|
|
fd < 0 /* invalid as file descriptor */ ||
|
|
fd > INT_MAX /* not representable as int */) {
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
return fd;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Implementation of ULEB128 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LEB128)
|
|
* Input is limited to 14-bit numbers
|
|
*/
|
|
int uleb128_encode_small(uint8_t *out, uint32_t n)
|
|
{
|
|
g_assert(n <= 0x3fff);
|
|
if (n < 0x80) {
|
|
*out++ = n;
|
|
return 1;
|
|
} else {
|
|
*out++ = (n & 0x7f) | 0x80;
|
|
*out++ = n >> 7;
|
|
return 2;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int uleb128_decode_small(const uint8_t *in, uint32_t *n)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!(*in & 0x80)) {
|
|
*n = *in++;
|
|
return 1;
|
|
} else {
|
|
*n = *in++ & 0x7f;
|
|
/* we exceed 14 bit number */
|
|
if (*in & 0x80) {
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
*n |= *in++ << 7;
|
|
return 2;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* helper to parse debug environment variables
|
|
*/
|
|
int parse_debug_env(const char *name, int max, int initial)
|
|
{
|
|
char *debug_env = getenv(name);
|
|
char *inv = NULL;
|
|
long debug;
|
|
|
|
if (!debug_env) {
|
|
return initial;
|
|
}
|
|
errno = 0;
|
|
debug = strtol(debug_env, &inv, 10);
|
|
if (inv == debug_env) {
|
|
return initial;
|
|
}
|
|
if (debug < 0 || debug > max || errno != 0) {
|
|
warn_report("%s not in [0, %d]", name, max);
|
|
return initial;
|
|
}
|
|
return debug;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Helper to print ethernet mac address
|
|
*/
|
|
const char *qemu_ether_ntoa(const MACAddr *mac)
|
|
{
|
|
static char ret[18];
|
|
|
|
snprintf(ret, sizeof(ret), "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
|
|
mac->a[0], mac->a[1], mac->a[2], mac->a[3], mac->a[4], mac->a[5]);
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Return human readable string for size @val.
|
|
* @val can be anything that uint64_t allows (no more than "16 EiB").
|
|
* Use IEC binary units like KiB, MiB, and so forth.
|
|
* Caller is responsible for passing it to g_free().
|
|
*/
|
|
char *size_to_str(uint64_t val)
|
|
{
|
|
static const char *suffixes[] = { "", "Ki", "Mi", "Gi", "Ti", "Pi", "Ei" };
|
|
unsigned long div;
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The exponent (returned in i) minus one gives us
|
|
* floor(log2(val * 1024 / 1000). The correction makes us
|
|
* switch to the higher power when the integer part is >= 1000.
|
|
* (see e41b509d68afb1f for more info)
|
|
*/
|
|
frexp(val / (1000.0 / 1024.0), &i);
|
|
i = (i - 1) / 10;
|
|
div = 1ULL << (i * 10);
|
|
|
|
return g_strdup_printf("%0.3g %sB", (double)val / div, suffixes[i]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int qemu_pstrcmp0(const char **str1, const char **str2)
|
|
{
|
|
return g_strcmp0(*str1, *str2);
|
|
}
|