qemu-patch-raspberry4/hw/mips/fuloong2e.c
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé 3ca7639ff0 hw/mips/fuloong2e: Set CPU frequency to 533 MHz
The CPU frequency is normally provided by the firmware in the
"cpuclock" environment variable. The 2E board can handles up
to 660MHz, but be conservative and take the same value used
by the Linux kernel: 533 MHz.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Message-Id: <20201012095804.3335117-15-f4bug@amsat.org>
2020-10-17 13:59:40 +02:00

403 lines
12 KiB
C

/*
* QEMU fuloong 2e mini pc support
*
* Copyright (c) 2008 yajin (yajin@vm-kernel.org)
* Copyright (c) 2009 chenming (chenming@rdc.faw.com.cn)
* Copyright (c) 2010 Huacai Chen (zltjiangshi@gmail.com)
* This code is licensed under the GNU GPL v2.
*
* Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
* GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
*/
/*
* Fuloong 2e mini pc is based on ICT/ST Loongson 2e CPU (MIPS III like, 800MHz)
* https://www.linux-mips.org/wiki/Fuloong_2E
*
* Loongson 2e user manual:
* http://www.loongsondeveloper.com/doc/Loongson2EUserGuide.pdf
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "qemu/units.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "cpu.h"
#include "hw/clock.h"
#include "hw/intc/i8259.h"
#include "hw/dma/i8257.h"
#include "hw/isa/superio.h"
#include "net/net.h"
#include "hw/boards.h"
#include "hw/i2c/smbus_eeprom.h"
#include "hw/block/flash.h"
#include "hw/mips/mips.h"
#include "hw/mips/cpudevs.h"
#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
#include "qemu/log.h"
#include "hw/loader.h"
#include "hw/ide/pci.h"
#include "elf.h"
#include "hw/isa/vt82c686.h"
#include "hw/rtc/mc146818rtc.h"
#include "hw/timer/i8254.h"
#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
#include "sysemu/reset.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#define DEBUG_FULOONG2E_INIT
#define ENVP_ADDR 0x80002000l
#define ENVP_NB_ENTRIES 16
#define ENVP_ENTRY_SIZE 256
/* Fuloong 2e has a 512k flash: Winbond W39L040AP70Z */
#define BIOS_SIZE (512 * KiB)
#define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
/*
* PMON is not part of qemu and released with BSD license, anyone
* who want to build a pmon binary please first git-clone the source
* from the git repository at:
* http://www.loongson.cn/support/git/pmon
* Then follow the "Compile Guide" available at:
* http://dev.lemote.com/code/pmon
*
* Notes:
* 1, don't use the source at http://dev.lemote.com/http_git/pmon.git
* 2, use "Bonito2edev" to replace "dir_corresponding_to_your_target_hardware"
* in the "Compile Guide".
*/
#define FULOONG_BIOSNAME "pmon_2e.bin"
/* PCI SLOT in Fuloong 2e */
#define FULOONG2E_VIA_SLOT 5
#define FULOONG2E_ATI_SLOT 6
#define FULOONG2E_RTL8139_SLOT 7
static struct _loaderparams {
int ram_size;
const char *kernel_filename;
const char *kernel_cmdline;
const char *initrd_filename;
} loaderparams;
static void GCC_FMT_ATTR(3, 4) prom_set(uint32_t *prom_buf, int index,
const char *string, ...)
{
va_list ap;
int32_t table_addr;
if (index >= ENVP_NB_ENTRIES) {
return;
}
if (string == NULL) {
prom_buf[index] = 0;
return;
}
table_addr = sizeof(int32_t) * ENVP_NB_ENTRIES + index * ENVP_ENTRY_SIZE;
prom_buf[index] = tswap32(ENVP_ADDR + table_addr);
va_start(ap, string);
vsnprintf((char *)prom_buf + table_addr, ENVP_ENTRY_SIZE, string, ap);
va_end(ap);
}
static int64_t load_kernel(CPUMIPSState *env)
{
int64_t kernel_entry, kernel_high, initrd_size;
int index = 0;
long kernel_size;
ram_addr_t initrd_offset;
uint32_t *prom_buf;
long prom_size;
kernel_size = load_elf(loaderparams.kernel_filename, NULL,
cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys, NULL,
(uint64_t *)&kernel_entry, NULL,
(uint64_t *)&kernel_high, NULL,
0, EM_MIPS, 1, 0);
if (kernel_size < 0) {
error_report("could not load kernel '%s': %s",
loaderparams.kernel_filename,
load_elf_strerror(kernel_size));
exit(1);
}
/* load initrd */
initrd_size = 0;
initrd_offset = 0;
if (loaderparams.initrd_filename) {
initrd_size = get_image_size(loaderparams.initrd_filename);
if (initrd_size > 0) {
initrd_offset = (kernel_high + ~INITRD_PAGE_MASK) &
INITRD_PAGE_MASK;
if (initrd_offset + initrd_size > ram_size) {
error_report("memory too small for initial ram disk '%s'",
loaderparams.initrd_filename);
exit(1);
}
initrd_size = load_image_targphys(loaderparams.initrd_filename,
initrd_offset,
ram_size - initrd_offset);
}
if (initrd_size == (target_ulong) -1) {
error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
loaderparams.initrd_filename);
exit(1);
}
}
/* Setup prom parameters. */
prom_size = ENVP_NB_ENTRIES * (sizeof(int32_t) + ENVP_ENTRY_SIZE);
prom_buf = g_malloc(prom_size);
prom_set(prom_buf, index++, "%s", loaderparams.kernel_filename);
if (initrd_size > 0) {
prom_set(prom_buf, index++,
"rd_start=0x%" PRIx64 " rd_size=%" PRId64 " %s",
cpu_mips_phys_to_kseg0(NULL, initrd_offset),
initrd_size, loaderparams.kernel_cmdline);
} else {
prom_set(prom_buf, index++, "%s", loaderparams.kernel_cmdline);
}
/* Setup minimum environment variables */
prom_set(prom_buf, index++, "busclock=33000000");
prom_set(prom_buf, index++, "cpuclock=100000000");
prom_set(prom_buf, index++, "memsize=%"PRIi64, loaderparams.ram_size / MiB);
prom_set(prom_buf, index++, "modetty0=38400n8r");
prom_set(prom_buf, index++, NULL);
rom_add_blob_fixed("prom", prom_buf, prom_size,
cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys(NULL, ENVP_ADDR));
g_free(prom_buf);
return kernel_entry;
}
static void write_bootloader(CPUMIPSState *env, uint8_t *base,
int64_t kernel_addr)
{
uint32_t *p;
/* Small bootloader */
p = (uint32_t *)base;
/* j 0x1fc00040 */
stl_p(p++, 0x0bf00010);
/* nop */
stl_p(p++, 0x00000000);
/* Second part of the bootloader */
p = (uint32_t *)(base + 0x040);
/* lui a0, 0 */
stl_p(p++, 0x3c040000);
/* ori a0, a0, 2 */
stl_p(p++, 0x34840002);
/* lui a1, high(ENVP_ADDR) */
stl_p(p++, 0x3c050000 | ((ENVP_ADDR >> 16) & 0xffff));
/* ori a1, a0, low(ENVP_ADDR) */
stl_p(p++, 0x34a50000 | (ENVP_ADDR & 0xffff));
/* lui a2, high(ENVP_ADDR + 8) */
stl_p(p++, 0x3c060000 | (((ENVP_ADDR + 8) >> 16) & 0xffff));
/* ori a2, a2, low(ENVP_ADDR + 8) */
stl_p(p++, 0x34c60000 | ((ENVP_ADDR + 8) & 0xffff));
/* lui a3, high(env->ram_size) */
stl_p(p++, 0x3c070000 | (loaderparams.ram_size >> 16));
/* ori a3, a3, low(env->ram_size) */
stl_p(p++, 0x34e70000 | (loaderparams.ram_size & 0xffff));
/* lui ra, high(kernel_addr) */
stl_p(p++, 0x3c1f0000 | ((kernel_addr >> 16) & 0xffff));
/* ori ra, ra, low(kernel_addr) */
stl_p(p++, 0x37ff0000 | (kernel_addr & 0xffff));
/* jr ra */
stl_p(p++, 0x03e00008);
/* nop */
stl_p(p++, 0x00000000);
}
static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
{
MIPSCPU *cpu = opaque;
CPUMIPSState *env = &cpu->env;
cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
/* TODO: 2E reset stuff */
if (loaderparams.kernel_filename) {
env->CP0_Status &= ~((1 << CP0St_BEV) | (1 << CP0St_ERL));
}
}
static void vt82c686b_southbridge_init(PCIBus *pci_bus, int slot, qemu_irq intc,
I2CBus **i2c_bus, ISABus **p_isa_bus)
{
qemu_irq *i8259;
ISABus *isa_bus;
PCIDevice *dev;
isa_bus = vt82c686b_isa_init(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0));
assert(isa_bus);
*p_isa_bus = isa_bus;
/* Interrupt controller */
/* The 8259 -> IP5 */
i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, intc);
isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, i8259);
/* init other devices */
i8254_pit_init(isa_bus, 0x40, 0, NULL);
i8257_dma_init(isa_bus, 0);
/* Super I/O */
isa_create_simple(isa_bus, TYPE_VT82C686B_SUPERIO);
dev = pci_create_simple(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(slot, 1), "via-ide");
pci_ide_create_devs(dev);
pci_create_simple(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(slot, 2), "vt82c686b-usb-uhci");
pci_create_simple(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(slot, 3), "vt82c686b-usb-uhci");
*i2c_bus = vt82c686b_pm_init(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(slot, 4), 0xeee1, NULL);
/* Audio support */
vt82c686b_ac97_init(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(slot, 5));
vt82c686b_mc97_init(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(slot, 6));
}
/* Network support */
static void network_init(PCIBus *pci_bus)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i];
const char *default_devaddr = NULL;
if (i == 0 && (!nd->model || strcmp(nd->model, "rtl8139") == 0)) {
/* The Fuloong board has a RTL8139 card using PCI SLOT 7 */
default_devaddr = "07";
}
pci_nic_init_nofail(nd, pci_bus, "rtl8139", default_devaddr);
}
}
static void mips_fuloong2e_init(MachineState *machine)
{
const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
char *filename;
MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
MemoryRegion *bios = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
long bios_size;
uint8_t *spd_data;
int64_t kernel_entry;
PCIDevice *pci_dev;
PCIBus *pci_bus;
ISABus *isa_bus;
I2CBus *smbus;
Clock *cpuclk;
MIPSCPU *cpu;
CPUMIPSState *env;
DeviceState *dev;
cpuclk = clock_new(OBJECT(machine), "cpu-refclk");
clock_set_hz(cpuclk, 533080000); /* ~533 MHz */
/* init CPUs */
cpu = mips_cpu_create_with_clock(machine->cpu_type, cpuclk);
env = &cpu->env;
qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, cpu);
/* TODO: support more than 256M RAM as highmem */
if (machine->ram_size != 256 * MiB) {
error_report("Invalid RAM size, should be 256MB");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0, machine->ram);
/* Boot ROM */
memory_region_init_rom(bios, NULL, "fuloong2e.bios", BIOS_SIZE,
&error_fatal);
memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x1fc00000LL, bios);
/*
* We do not support flash operation, just loading pmon.bin as raw BIOS.
* Please use -L to set the BIOS path and -bios to set bios name.
*/
if (kernel_filename) {
loaderparams.ram_size = machine->ram_size;
loaderparams.kernel_filename = kernel_filename;
loaderparams.kernel_cmdline = kernel_cmdline;
loaderparams.initrd_filename = initrd_filename;
kernel_entry = load_kernel(env);
write_bootloader(env, memory_region_get_ram_ptr(bios), kernel_entry);
} else {
if (bios_name == NULL) {
bios_name = FULOONG_BIOSNAME;
}
filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
if (filename) {
bios_size = load_image_targphys(filename, 0x1fc00000LL,
BIOS_SIZE);
g_free(filename);
} else {
bios_size = -1;
}
if ((bios_size < 0 || bios_size > BIOS_SIZE) &&
!kernel_filename && !qtest_enabled()) {
error_report("Could not load MIPS bios '%s'", bios_name);
exit(1);
}
}
/* Init internal devices */
cpu_mips_irq_init_cpu(cpu);
cpu_mips_clock_init(cpu);
/* North bridge, Bonito --> IP2 */
pci_bus = bonito_init((qemu_irq *)&(env->irq[2]));
/* South bridge -> IP5 */
vt82c686b_southbridge_init(pci_bus, FULOONG2E_VIA_SLOT, env->irq[5],
&smbus, &isa_bus);
/* GPU */
if (vga_interface_type != VGA_NONE) {
pci_dev = pci_new(-1, "ati-vga");
dev = DEVICE(pci_dev);
qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "vgamem_mb", 16);
qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "x-device-id", 0x5159);
pci_realize_and_unref(pci_dev, pci_bus, &error_fatal);
}
/* Populate SPD eeprom data */
spd_data = spd_data_generate(DDR, machine->ram_size);
smbus_eeprom_init_one(smbus, 0x50, spd_data);
mc146818_rtc_init(isa_bus, 2000, NULL);
/* Network card: RTL8139D */
network_init(pci_bus);
}
static void mips_fuloong2e_machine_init(MachineClass *mc)
{
mc->desc = "Fuloong 2e mini pc";
mc->alias = "fulong2e"; /* Incorrect name used up to QEMU 4.2 */
mc->init = mips_fuloong2e_init;
mc->block_default_type = IF_IDE;
mc->default_cpu_type = MIPS_CPU_TYPE_NAME("Loongson-2E");
mc->default_ram_size = 256 * MiB;
mc->default_ram_id = "fuloong2e.ram";
mc->minimum_page_bits = 14;
}
DEFINE_MACHINE("fuloong2e", mips_fuloong2e_machine_init)