qemu-patch-raspberry4/qapi/qobject-input-visitor.c
Markus Armbruster a9fc37f6bc qapi: Improve qobject input visitor error reporting
Error messages refer to nodes of the QObject being visited by name.
Trouble is the names are sometimes less than helpful:

* The name of the root QObject is whatever @name argument got passed
  to the visitor, except NULL gets mapped to "null".  We commonly pass
  NULL.  Not good.

  Avoiding errors "at the root" mitigates.  For instance,
  visit_start_struct() can only fail when the visited object is not a
  dictionary, and we commonly ensure it is beforehand.

* The name of a QDict's member is the member key.  Good enough only
  when this happens to be unique.

* The name of a QList's member is "null".  Not good.

Improve error messages by referring to nodes by path instead, as
follows:

* The path of the root QObject is whatever @name argument got passed
  to the visitor, except NULL gets mapped to "<anonymous>".

* The path of a root QDict's member is the member key.

* The path of a root QList's member is "[%u]", where %u is the list
  index, starting at zero.

* The path of a non-root QDict's member is the path of the QDict
  concatenated with "." and the member key.

* The path of a non-root QList's member is the path of the QList
  concatenated with "[%u]", where %u is the list index.

For example, the incorrect QMP command

    { "execute": "blockdev-add", "arguments": { "node-name": "foo", "driver": "raw", "file": {"driver": "file" } } }

now fails with

    {"error": {"class": "GenericError", "desc": "Parameter 'file.filename' is missing"}}

instead of

    {"error": {"class": "GenericError", "desc": "Parameter 'filename' is missing"}}

and

    { "execute": "input-send-event", "arguments": { "device": "bar", "events": [ [] ] } }

now fails with

    {"error": {"class": "GenericError", "desc": "Invalid parameter type for 'events[0]', expected: object"}}

instead of

    {"error": {"class": "GenericError", "desc": "Invalid parameter type for 'null', expected: QDict"}}

Aside: calling the thing "parameter" is suboptimal for QMP, because
the root object is "arguments" there.

The qobject output visitor doesn't have this problem because it should
not fail.  Same for dealloc and clone visitors.

The string visitors don't have this problem because they visit just
one value, whose name needs to be passed to the visitor as @name.  The
string output visitor shouldn't fail anyway.

The options visitor uses QemuOpts names.  Their name space is flat, so
the use of QDict member keys as names is fine.  NULL names used with
roots and lists could conceivably result in bad error messages.  Left
for another day.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1488544368-30622-15-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
2017-03-05 09:14:19 +01:00

499 lines
13 KiB
C

/*
* Input Visitor
*
* Copyright (C) 2012-2016 Red Hat, Inc.
* Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
*
* Authors:
* Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2.1 or later.
* See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
*
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "qapi/qobject-input-visitor.h"
#include "qapi/visitor-impl.h"
#include "qemu/queue.h"
#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "qapi/qmp/types.h"
#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
typedef struct StackObject {
const char *name; /* Name of @obj in its parent, if any */
QObject *obj; /* QDict or QList being visited */
void *qapi; /* sanity check that caller uses same pointer */
GHashTable *h; /* If @obj is QDict: unvisited keys */
const QListEntry *entry; /* If @obj is QList: unvisited tail */
unsigned index; /* If @obj is QList: list index of @entry */
QSLIST_ENTRY(StackObject) node; /* parent */
} StackObject;
struct QObjectInputVisitor {
Visitor visitor;
/* Root of visit at visitor creation. */
QObject *root;
/* Stack of objects being visited (all entries will be either
* QDict or QList). */
QSLIST_HEAD(, StackObject) stack;
/* True to reject parse in visit_end_struct() if unvisited keys remain. */
bool strict;
GString *errname; /* Accumulator for full_name() */
};
static QObjectInputVisitor *to_qiv(Visitor *v)
{
return container_of(v, QObjectInputVisitor, visitor);
}
static const char *full_name(QObjectInputVisitor *qiv, const char *name)
{
StackObject *so;
char buf[32];
if (qiv->errname) {
g_string_truncate(qiv->errname, 0);
} else {
qiv->errname = g_string_new("");
}
QSLIST_FOREACH(so , &qiv->stack, node) {
if (qobject_type(so->obj) == QTYPE_QDICT) {
g_string_prepend(qiv->errname, name);
g_string_prepend_c(qiv->errname, '.');
} else {
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "[%u]", so->index);
g_string_prepend(qiv->errname, buf);
}
name = so->name;
}
if (name) {
g_string_prepend(qiv->errname, name);
} else if (qiv->errname->str[0] == '.') {
g_string_erase(qiv->errname, 0, 1);
} else {
return "<anonymous>";
}
return qiv->errname->str;
}
static QObject *qobject_input_try_get_object(QObjectInputVisitor *qiv,
const char *name,
bool consume)
{
StackObject *tos;
QObject *qobj;
QObject *ret;
if (QSLIST_EMPTY(&qiv->stack)) {
/* Starting at root, name is ignored. */
assert(qiv->root);
return qiv->root;
}
/* We are in a container; find the next element. */
tos = QSLIST_FIRST(&qiv->stack);
qobj = tos->obj;
assert(qobj);
if (qobject_type(qobj) == QTYPE_QDICT) {
assert(name);
ret = qdict_get(qobject_to_qdict(qobj), name);
if (tos->h && consume && ret) {
bool removed = g_hash_table_remove(tos->h, name);
assert(removed);
}
} else {
assert(qobject_type(qobj) == QTYPE_QLIST);
assert(!name);
ret = qlist_entry_obj(tos->entry);
assert(ret);
if (consume) {
tos->entry = qlist_next(tos->entry);
tos->index++;
}
}
return ret;
}
static QObject *qobject_input_get_object(QObjectInputVisitor *qiv,
const char *name,
bool consume, Error **errp)
{
QObject *obj = qobject_input_try_get_object(qiv, name, consume);
if (!obj) {
error_setg(errp, QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, full_name(qiv, name));
}
return obj;
}
static void qdict_add_key(const char *key, QObject *obj, void *opaque)
{
GHashTable *h = opaque;
g_hash_table_insert(h, (gpointer) key, NULL);
}
static const QListEntry *qobject_input_push(QObjectInputVisitor *qiv,
const char *name,
QObject *obj, void *qapi)
{
GHashTable *h;
StackObject *tos = g_new0(StackObject, 1);
assert(obj);
tos->name = name;
tos->obj = obj;
tos->qapi = qapi;
if (qiv->strict && qobject_type(obj) == QTYPE_QDICT) {
h = g_hash_table_new(g_str_hash, g_str_equal);
qdict_iter(qobject_to_qdict(obj), qdict_add_key, h);
tos->h = h;
} else if (qobject_type(obj) == QTYPE_QLIST) {
tos->entry = qlist_first(qobject_to_qlist(obj));
tos->index = -1;
}
QSLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&qiv->stack, tos, node);
return tos->entry;
}
static void qobject_input_check_struct(Visitor *v, Error **errp)
{
QObjectInputVisitor *qiv = to_qiv(v);
StackObject *tos = QSLIST_FIRST(&qiv->stack);
assert(tos && !tos->entry);
if (qiv->strict) {
GHashTable *const top_ht = tos->h;
if (top_ht) {
GHashTableIter iter;
const char *key;
g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, top_ht);
if (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, (void **)&key, NULL)) {
error_setg(errp, "Parameter '%s' is unexpected",
full_name(qiv, key));
}
}
}
}
static void qobject_input_stack_object_free(StackObject *tos)
{
if (tos->h) {
g_hash_table_unref(tos->h);
}
g_free(tos);
}
static void qobject_input_pop(Visitor *v, void **obj)
{
QObjectInputVisitor *qiv = to_qiv(v);
StackObject *tos = QSLIST_FIRST(&qiv->stack);
assert(tos && tos->qapi == obj);
QSLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&qiv->stack, node);
qobject_input_stack_object_free(tos);
}
static void qobject_input_start_struct(Visitor *v, const char *name, void **obj,
size_t size, Error **errp)
{
QObjectInputVisitor *qiv = to_qiv(v);
QObject *qobj = qobject_input_get_object(qiv, name, true, errp);
if (obj) {
*obj = NULL;
}
if (!qobj) {
return;
}
if (qobject_type(qobj) != QTYPE_QDICT) {
error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE,
full_name(qiv, name), "object");
return;
}
qobject_input_push(qiv, name, qobj, obj);
if (obj) {
*obj = g_malloc0(size);
}
}
static void qobject_input_start_list(Visitor *v, const char *name,
GenericList **list, size_t size,
Error **errp)
{
QObjectInputVisitor *qiv = to_qiv(v);
QObject *qobj = qobject_input_get_object(qiv, name, true, errp);
const QListEntry *entry;
if (list) {
*list = NULL;
}
if (!qobj) {
return;
}
if (qobject_type(qobj) != QTYPE_QLIST) {
error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE,
full_name(qiv, name), "array");
return;
}
entry = qobject_input_push(qiv, name, qobj, list);
if (entry && list) {
*list = g_malloc0(size);
}
}
static GenericList *qobject_input_next_list(Visitor *v, GenericList *tail,
size_t size)
{
QObjectInputVisitor *qiv = to_qiv(v);
StackObject *so = QSLIST_FIRST(&qiv->stack);
if (!so->entry) {
return NULL;
}
tail->next = g_malloc0(size);
return tail->next;
}
static void qobject_input_start_alternate(Visitor *v, const char *name,
GenericAlternate **obj, size_t size,
bool promote_int, Error **errp)
{
QObjectInputVisitor *qiv = to_qiv(v);
QObject *qobj = qobject_input_get_object(qiv, name, false, errp);
if (!qobj) {
*obj = NULL;
return;
}
*obj = g_malloc0(size);
(*obj)->type = qobject_type(qobj);
if (promote_int && (*obj)->type == QTYPE_QINT) {
(*obj)->type = QTYPE_QFLOAT;
}
}
static void qobject_input_type_int64(Visitor *v, const char *name, int64_t *obj,
Error **errp)
{
QObjectInputVisitor *qiv = to_qiv(v);
QObject *qobj = qobject_input_get_object(qiv, name, true, errp);
QInt *qint;
if (!qobj) {
return;
}
qint = qobject_to_qint(qobj);
if (!qint) {
error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE,
full_name(qiv, name), "integer");
return;
}
*obj = qint_get_int(qint);
}
static void qobject_input_type_uint64(Visitor *v, const char *name,
uint64_t *obj, Error **errp)
{
/* FIXME: qobject_to_qint mishandles values over INT64_MAX */
QObjectInputVisitor *qiv = to_qiv(v);
QObject *qobj = qobject_input_get_object(qiv, name, true, errp);
QInt *qint;
if (!qobj) {
return;
}
qint = qobject_to_qint(qobj);
if (!qint) {
error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE,
full_name(qiv, name), "integer");
return;
}
*obj = qint_get_int(qint);
}
static void qobject_input_type_bool(Visitor *v, const char *name, bool *obj,
Error **errp)
{
QObjectInputVisitor *qiv = to_qiv(v);
QObject *qobj = qobject_input_get_object(qiv, name, true, errp);
QBool *qbool;
if (!qobj) {
return;
}
qbool = qobject_to_qbool(qobj);
if (!qbool) {
error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE,
full_name(qiv, name), "boolean");
return;
}
*obj = qbool_get_bool(qbool);
}
static void qobject_input_type_str(Visitor *v, const char *name, char **obj,
Error **errp)
{
QObjectInputVisitor *qiv = to_qiv(v);
QObject *qobj = qobject_input_get_object(qiv, name, true, errp);
QString *qstr;
*obj = NULL;
if (!qobj) {
return;
}
qstr = qobject_to_qstring(qobj);
if (!qstr) {
error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE,
full_name(qiv, name), "string");
return;
}
*obj = g_strdup(qstring_get_str(qstr));
}
static void qobject_input_type_number(Visitor *v, const char *name, double *obj,
Error **errp)
{
QObjectInputVisitor *qiv = to_qiv(v);
QObject *qobj = qobject_input_get_object(qiv, name, true, errp);
QInt *qint;
QFloat *qfloat;
if (!qobj) {
return;
}
qint = qobject_to_qint(qobj);
if (qint) {
*obj = qint_get_int(qobject_to_qint(qobj));
return;
}
qfloat = qobject_to_qfloat(qobj);
if (qfloat) {
*obj = qfloat_get_double(qobject_to_qfloat(qobj));
return;
}
error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE,
full_name(qiv, name), "number");
}
static void qobject_input_type_any(Visitor *v, const char *name, QObject **obj,
Error **errp)
{
QObjectInputVisitor *qiv = to_qiv(v);
QObject *qobj = qobject_input_get_object(qiv, name, true, errp);
*obj = NULL;
if (!qobj) {
return;
}
qobject_incref(qobj);
*obj = qobj;
}
static void qobject_input_type_null(Visitor *v, const char *name, Error **errp)
{
QObjectInputVisitor *qiv = to_qiv(v);
QObject *qobj = qobject_input_get_object(qiv, name, true, errp);
if (!qobj) {
return;
}
if (qobject_type(qobj) != QTYPE_QNULL) {
error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE,
full_name(qiv, name), "null");
}
}
static void qobject_input_optional(Visitor *v, const char *name, bool *present)
{
QObjectInputVisitor *qiv = to_qiv(v);
QObject *qobj = qobject_input_try_get_object(qiv, name, false);
if (!qobj) {
*present = false;
return;
}
*present = true;
}
static void qobject_input_free(Visitor *v)
{
QObjectInputVisitor *qiv = to_qiv(v);
while (!QSLIST_EMPTY(&qiv->stack)) {
StackObject *tos = QSLIST_FIRST(&qiv->stack);
QSLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&qiv->stack, node);
qobject_input_stack_object_free(tos);
}
qobject_decref(qiv->root);
if (qiv->errname) {
g_string_free(qiv->errname, TRUE);
}
g_free(qiv);
}
Visitor *qobject_input_visitor_new(QObject *obj, bool strict)
{
QObjectInputVisitor *v;
assert(obj);
v = g_malloc0(sizeof(*v));
v->visitor.type = VISITOR_INPUT;
v->visitor.start_struct = qobject_input_start_struct;
v->visitor.check_struct = qobject_input_check_struct;
v->visitor.end_struct = qobject_input_pop;
v->visitor.start_list = qobject_input_start_list;
v->visitor.next_list = qobject_input_next_list;
v->visitor.end_list = qobject_input_pop;
v->visitor.start_alternate = qobject_input_start_alternate;
v->visitor.type_int64 = qobject_input_type_int64;
v->visitor.type_uint64 = qobject_input_type_uint64;
v->visitor.type_bool = qobject_input_type_bool;
v->visitor.type_str = qobject_input_type_str;
v->visitor.type_number = qobject_input_type_number;
v->visitor.type_any = qobject_input_type_any;
v->visitor.type_null = qobject_input_type_null;
v->visitor.optional = qobject_input_optional;
v->visitor.free = qobject_input_free;
v->strict = strict;
v->root = obj;
qobject_incref(obj);
return &v->visitor;
}