Download the install iso and prepare the image locally. Install to disk, using the serial console. Create qemu user, configure ssh login. Install packages needed for qemu builds. Yes, we have docker images for fedora. But for trouble-shooting it might be helpful to have a vm too. When vm builds fail you can use it to figure whenever the vm setup or the guest os is the problem. Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com> Tested-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20190617043858.8290-11-kraxel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
385 lines
14 KiB
Python
Executable file
385 lines
14 KiB
Python
Executable file
#!/usr/bin/env python
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#
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# VM testing base class
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#
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# Copyright 2017-2019 Red Hat Inc.
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#
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# Authors:
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# Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
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# Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
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#
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# This code is licensed under the GPL version 2 or later. See
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# the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
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#
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from __future__ import print_function
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import os
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import re
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import sys
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import socket
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import logging
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import time
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import datetime
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sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..', '..', 'python'))
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from qemu import kvm_available
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from qemu.machine import QEMUMachine
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import subprocess
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import hashlib
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import optparse
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import atexit
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import tempfile
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import shutil
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import multiprocessing
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import traceback
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SSH_KEY = open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__),
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"..", "keys", "id_rsa")).read()
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SSH_PUB_KEY = open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__),
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"..", "keys", "id_rsa.pub")).read()
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class BaseVM(object):
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GUEST_USER = "qemu"
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GUEST_PASS = "qemupass"
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ROOT_PASS = "qemupass"
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envvars = [
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"https_proxy",
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"http_proxy",
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"ftp_proxy",
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"no_proxy",
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]
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# The script to run in the guest that builds QEMU
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BUILD_SCRIPT = ""
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# The guest name, to be overridden by subclasses
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name = "#base"
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# The guest architecture, to be overridden by subclasses
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arch = "#arch"
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# command to halt the guest, can be overridden by subclasses
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poweroff = "poweroff"
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def __init__(self, debug=False, vcpus=None):
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self._guest = None
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self._tmpdir = os.path.realpath(tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="vm-test-",
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suffix=".tmp",
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dir="."))
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atexit.register(shutil.rmtree, self._tmpdir)
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self._ssh_key_file = os.path.join(self._tmpdir, "id_rsa")
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open(self._ssh_key_file, "w").write(SSH_KEY)
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subprocess.check_call(["chmod", "600", self._ssh_key_file])
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self._ssh_pub_key_file = os.path.join(self._tmpdir, "id_rsa.pub")
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open(self._ssh_pub_key_file, "w").write(SSH_PUB_KEY)
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self.debug = debug
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self._stderr = sys.stderr
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self._devnull = open(os.devnull, "w")
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if self.debug:
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self._stdout = sys.stdout
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else:
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self._stdout = self._devnull
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self._args = [ \
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"-nodefaults", "-m", "4G",
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"-cpu", "max",
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"-netdev", "user,id=vnet,hostfwd=:127.0.0.1:0-:22",
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"-device", "virtio-net-pci,netdev=vnet",
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"-vnc", "127.0.0.1:0,to=20"]
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if vcpus and vcpus > 1:
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self._args += ["-smp", "%d" % vcpus]
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if kvm_available(self.arch):
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self._args += ["-enable-kvm"]
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else:
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logging.info("KVM not available, not using -enable-kvm")
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self._data_args = []
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def _download_with_cache(self, url, sha256sum=None):
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def check_sha256sum(fname):
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if not sha256sum:
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return True
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checksum = subprocess.check_output(["sha256sum", fname]).split()[0]
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return sha256sum == checksum.decode("utf-8")
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cache_dir = os.path.expanduser("~/.cache/qemu-vm/download")
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if not os.path.exists(cache_dir):
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os.makedirs(cache_dir)
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fname = os.path.join(cache_dir,
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hashlib.sha1(url.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest())
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if os.path.exists(fname) and check_sha256sum(fname):
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return fname
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logging.debug("Downloading %s to %s...", url, fname)
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subprocess.check_call(["wget", "-c", url, "-O", fname + ".download"],
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stdout=self._stdout, stderr=self._stderr)
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os.rename(fname + ".download", fname)
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return fname
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def _ssh_do(self, user, cmd, check):
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ssh_cmd = ["ssh", "-q", "-t",
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"-o", "StrictHostKeyChecking=no",
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"-o", "UserKnownHostsFile=" + os.devnull,
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"-o", "ConnectTimeout=1",
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"-p", self.ssh_port, "-i", self._ssh_key_file]
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for var in self.envvars:
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ssh_cmd += ['-o', "SendEnv=%s" % var ]
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assert not isinstance(cmd, str)
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ssh_cmd += ["%s@127.0.0.1" % user] + list(cmd)
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logging.debug("ssh_cmd: %s", " ".join(ssh_cmd))
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r = subprocess.call(ssh_cmd)
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if check and r != 0:
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raise Exception("SSH command failed: %s" % cmd)
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return r
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def ssh(self, *cmd):
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return self._ssh_do(self.GUEST_USER, cmd, False)
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def ssh_root(self, *cmd):
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return self._ssh_do("root", cmd, False)
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def ssh_check(self, *cmd):
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self._ssh_do(self.GUEST_USER, cmd, True)
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def ssh_root_check(self, *cmd):
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self._ssh_do("root", cmd, True)
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def build_image(self, img):
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raise NotImplementedError
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def add_source_dir(self, src_dir):
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name = "data-" + hashlib.sha1(src_dir.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()[:5]
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tarfile = os.path.join(self._tmpdir, name + ".tar")
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logging.debug("Creating archive %s for src_dir dir: %s", tarfile, src_dir)
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subprocess.check_call(["./scripts/archive-source.sh", tarfile],
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cwd=src_dir, stdin=self._devnull,
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stdout=self._stdout, stderr=self._stderr)
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self._data_args += ["-drive",
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"file=%s,if=none,id=%s,cache=writeback,format=raw" % \
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(tarfile, name),
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"-device",
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"virtio-blk,drive=%s,serial=%s,bootindex=1" % (name, name)]
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def boot(self, img, extra_args=[]):
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args = self._args + [
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"-device", "VGA",
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"-drive", "file=%s,if=none,id=drive0,cache=writeback" % img,
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"-device", "virtio-blk,drive=drive0,bootindex=0"]
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args += self._data_args + extra_args
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logging.debug("QEMU args: %s", " ".join(args))
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qemu_bin = os.environ.get("QEMU", "qemu-system-" + self.arch)
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guest = QEMUMachine(binary=qemu_bin, args=args)
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guest.set_machine('pc')
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guest.set_console()
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try:
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guest.launch()
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except:
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logging.error("Failed to launch QEMU, command line:")
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logging.error(" ".join([qemu_bin] + args))
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logging.error("Log:")
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logging.error(guest.get_log())
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logging.error("QEMU version >= 2.10 is required")
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raise
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atexit.register(self.shutdown)
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self._guest = guest
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usernet_info = guest.qmp("human-monitor-command",
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command_line="info usernet")
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self.ssh_port = None
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for l in usernet_info["return"].splitlines():
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fields = l.split()
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if "TCP[HOST_FORWARD]" in fields and "22" in fields:
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self.ssh_port = l.split()[3]
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if not self.ssh_port:
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raise Exception("Cannot find ssh port from 'info usernet':\n%s" % \
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usernet_info)
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def console_init(self, timeout = 120):
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vm = self._guest
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vm.console_socket.settimeout(timeout)
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def console_log(self, text):
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for line in re.split("[\r\n]", text):
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# filter out terminal escape sequences
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line = re.sub("\x1b\[[0-9;?]*[a-zA-Z]", "", line)
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line = re.sub("\x1b\([0-9;?]*[a-zA-Z]", "", line)
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# replace unprintable chars
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line = re.sub("\x1b", "<esc>", line)
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line = re.sub("[\x00-\x1f]", ".", line)
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line = re.sub("[\x80-\xff]", ".", line)
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if line == "":
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continue
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# log console line
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sys.stderr.write("con recv: %s\n" % line)
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def console_wait(self, expect, expectalt = None):
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vm = self._guest
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output = ""
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while True:
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try:
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chars = vm.console_socket.recv(1)
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except socket.timeout:
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sys.stderr.write("console: *** read timeout ***\n")
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sys.stderr.write("console: waiting for: '%s'\n" % expect)
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if not expectalt is None:
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sys.stderr.write("console: waiting for: '%s' (alt)\n" % expectalt)
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sys.stderr.write("console: line buffer:\n")
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sys.stderr.write("\n")
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self.console_log(output.rstrip())
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sys.stderr.write("\n")
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raise
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output += chars.decode("latin1")
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if expect in output:
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break
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if not expectalt is None and expectalt in output:
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break
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if "\r" in output or "\n" in output:
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lines = re.split("[\r\n]", output)
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output = lines.pop()
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if self.debug:
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self.console_log("\n".join(lines))
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if self.debug:
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self.console_log(output)
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if not expectalt is None and expectalt in output:
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return False
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return True
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def console_send(self, command):
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vm = self._guest
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if self.debug:
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logline = re.sub("\n", "<enter>", command)
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logline = re.sub("[\x00-\x1f]", ".", logline)
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sys.stderr.write("con send: %s\n" % logline)
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for char in list(command):
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vm.console_socket.send(char.encode("utf-8"))
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time.sleep(0.01)
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def console_wait_send(self, wait, command):
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self.console_wait(wait)
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self.console_send(command)
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def console_ssh_init(self, prompt, user, pw):
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sshkey_cmd = "echo '%s' > .ssh/authorized_keys\n" % SSH_PUB_KEY.rstrip()
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self.console_wait_send("login:", "%s\n" % user)
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self.console_wait_send("Password:", "%s\n" % pw)
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self.console_wait_send(prompt, "mkdir .ssh\n")
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self.console_wait_send(prompt, sshkey_cmd)
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self.console_wait_send(prompt, "chmod 755 .ssh\n")
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self.console_wait_send(prompt, "chmod 644 .ssh/authorized_keys\n")
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def console_sshd_config(self, prompt):
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self.console_wait(prompt)
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self.console_send("echo 'PermitRootLogin yes' >> /etc/ssh/sshd_config\n")
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for var in self.envvars:
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self.console_wait(prompt)
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self.console_send("echo 'AcceptEnv %s' >> /etc/ssh/sshd_config\n" % var)
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def print_step(self, text):
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sys.stderr.write("### %s ...\n" % text)
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def wait_ssh(self, seconds=300):
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starttime = datetime.datetime.now()
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endtime = starttime + datetime.timedelta(seconds=seconds)
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guest_up = False
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while datetime.datetime.now() < endtime:
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if self.ssh("exit 0") == 0:
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guest_up = True
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break
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seconds = (endtime - datetime.datetime.now()).total_seconds()
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logging.debug("%ds before timeout", seconds)
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time.sleep(1)
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if not guest_up:
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raise Exception("Timeout while waiting for guest ssh")
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def shutdown(self):
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self._guest.shutdown()
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def wait(self):
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self._guest.wait()
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def graceful_shutdown(self):
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self.ssh_root(self.poweroff)
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self._guest.wait()
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def qmp(self, *args, **kwargs):
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return self._guest.qmp(*args, **kwargs)
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def parse_args(vmcls):
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def get_default_jobs():
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if kvm_available(vmcls.arch):
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return multiprocessing.cpu_count() // 2
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else:
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return 1
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parser = optparse.OptionParser(
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description="VM test utility. Exit codes: "
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"0 = success, "
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"1 = command line error, "
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"2 = environment initialization failed, "
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"3 = test command failed")
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parser.add_option("--debug", "-D", action="store_true",
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help="enable debug output")
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parser.add_option("--image", "-i", default="%s.img" % vmcls.name,
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help="image file name")
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parser.add_option("--force", "-f", action="store_true",
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help="force build image even if image exists")
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parser.add_option("--jobs", type=int, default=get_default_jobs(),
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help="number of virtual CPUs")
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parser.add_option("--verbose", "-V", action="store_true",
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help="Pass V=1 to builds within the guest")
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parser.add_option("--build-image", "-b", action="store_true",
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help="build image")
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parser.add_option("--build-qemu",
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help="build QEMU from source in guest")
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parser.add_option("--build-target",
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help="QEMU build target", default="check")
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parser.add_option("--interactive", "-I", action="store_true",
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help="Interactively run command")
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parser.add_option("--snapshot", "-s", action="store_true",
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help="run tests with a snapshot")
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parser.disable_interspersed_args()
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return parser.parse_args()
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def main(vmcls):
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try:
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args, argv = parse_args(vmcls)
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if not argv and not args.build_qemu and not args.build_image:
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print("Nothing to do?")
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return 1
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logging.basicConfig(level=(logging.DEBUG if args.debug
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else logging.WARN))
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vm = vmcls(debug=args.debug, vcpus=args.jobs)
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if args.build_image:
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if os.path.exists(args.image) and not args.force:
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sys.stderr.writelines(["Image file exists: %s\n" % args.image,
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"Use --force option to overwrite\n"])
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return 1
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return vm.build_image(args.image)
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if args.build_qemu:
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vm.add_source_dir(args.build_qemu)
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cmd = [vm.BUILD_SCRIPT.format(
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configure_opts = " ".join(argv),
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jobs=int(args.jobs),
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target=args.build_target,
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verbose = "V=1" if args.verbose else "")]
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else:
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cmd = argv
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img = args.image
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if args.snapshot:
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img += ",snapshot=on"
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vm.boot(img)
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vm.wait_ssh()
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except Exception as e:
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if isinstance(e, SystemExit) and e.code == 0:
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return 0
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sys.stderr.write("Failed to prepare guest environment\n")
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traceback.print_exc()
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return 2
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exitcode = 0
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if vm.ssh(*cmd) != 0:
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exitcode = 3
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if exitcode != 0 and args.interactive:
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vm.ssh()
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if not args.snapshot:
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vm.graceful_shutdown()
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return exitcode
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