whisper.cpp/examples/stream/stream.cpp
Georgi Gerganov f19e23fbd1
whisper : restore decoder temperature fallbacks
I disabled this because there were many complaints about slow decoding.
The current implementation does not allow batching the decoders when
using the "best of" or "beam size" parameters, so the decoding time is
proportional to the number of decoders, which is obviously not great.

However, now there are even more complaints about wrong decodings and
repetition.

So, making a compromise by re-enabling the fallbacks, but defaulting to
just 2 "best of" / "beam size" decoders. Also, the temperature step is
increased from 0.2 to 0.4 - i.e. from maximum of 5 fallbacks to maximum
of 2.

Also, the stream example now has fallbacks enabled by default.

close #471 #477 #508 #612 #719 #731
2023-04-15 16:12:55 +03:00

396 lines
16 KiB
C++

// Real-time speech recognition of input from a microphone
//
// A very quick-n-dirty implementation serving mainly as a proof of concept.
//
#include "common.h"
#include "common-sdl.h"
#include "whisper.h"
#include <cassert>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <thread>
#include <vector>
#include <fstream>
// 500 -> 00:05.000
// 6000 -> 01:00.000
std::string to_timestamp(int64_t t) {
int64_t sec = t/100;
int64_t msec = t - sec*100;
int64_t min = sec/60;
sec = sec - min*60;
char buf[32];
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%02d:%02d.%03d", (int) min, (int) sec, (int) msec);
return std::string(buf);
}
// command-line parameters
struct whisper_params {
int32_t n_threads = std::min(4, (int32_t) std::thread::hardware_concurrency());
int32_t step_ms = 3000;
int32_t length_ms = 10000;
int32_t keep_ms = 200;
int32_t capture_id = -1;
int32_t max_tokens = 32;
int32_t audio_ctx = 0;
float vad_thold = 0.6f;
float freq_thold = 100.0f;
bool speed_up = false;
bool translate = false;
bool no_fallback = false;
bool print_special = false;
bool no_context = true;
bool no_timestamps = false;
std::string language = "en";
std::string model = "models/ggml-base.en.bin";
std::string fname_out;
};
void whisper_print_usage(int argc, char ** argv, const whisper_params & params);
bool whisper_params_parse(int argc, char ** argv, whisper_params & params) {
for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
std::string arg = argv[i];
if (arg == "-h" || arg == "--help") {
whisper_print_usage(argc, argv, params);
exit(0);
}
else if (arg == "-t" || arg == "--threads") { params.n_threads = std::stoi(argv[++i]); }
else if ( arg == "--step") { params.step_ms = std::stoi(argv[++i]); }
else if ( arg == "--length") { params.length_ms = std::stoi(argv[++i]); }
else if ( arg == "--keep") { params.keep_ms = std::stoi(argv[++i]); }
else if (arg == "-c" || arg == "--capture") { params.capture_id = std::stoi(argv[++i]); }
else if (arg == "-mt" || arg == "--max-tokens") { params.max_tokens = std::stoi(argv[++i]); }
else if (arg == "-ac" || arg == "--audio-ctx") { params.audio_ctx = std::stoi(argv[++i]); }
else if (arg == "-vth" || arg == "--vad-thold") { params.vad_thold = std::stof(argv[++i]); }
else if (arg == "-fth" || arg == "--freq-thold") { params.freq_thold = std::stof(argv[++i]); }
else if (arg == "-su" || arg == "--speed-up") { params.speed_up = true; }
else if (arg == "-tr" || arg == "--translate") { params.translate = true; }
else if (arg == "-nf" || arg == "--no-fallback") { params.no_fallback = true; }
else if (arg == "-ps" || arg == "--print-special") { params.print_special = true; }
else if (arg == "-kc" || arg == "--keep-context") { params.no_context = false; }
else if (arg == "-l" || arg == "--language") { params.language = argv[++i]; }
else if (arg == "-m" || arg == "--model") { params.model = argv[++i]; }
else if (arg == "-f" || arg == "--file") { params.fname_out = argv[++i]; }
else {
fprintf(stderr, "error: unknown argument: %s\n", arg.c_str());
whisper_print_usage(argc, argv, params);
exit(0);
}
}
return true;
}
void whisper_print_usage(int /*argc*/, char ** argv, const whisper_params & params) {
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [options]\n", argv[0]);
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
fprintf(stderr, "options:\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -h, --help [default] show this help message and exit\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -t N, --threads N [%-7d] number of threads to use during computation\n", params.n_threads);
fprintf(stderr, " --step N [%-7d] audio step size in milliseconds\n", params.step_ms);
fprintf(stderr, " --length N [%-7d] audio length in milliseconds\n", params.length_ms);
fprintf(stderr, " --keep N [%-7d] audio to keep from previous step in ms\n", params.keep_ms);
fprintf(stderr, " -c ID, --capture ID [%-7d] capture device ID\n", params.capture_id);
fprintf(stderr, " -mt N, --max-tokens N [%-7d] maximum number of tokens per audio chunk\n", params.max_tokens);
fprintf(stderr, " -ac N, --audio-ctx N [%-7d] audio context size (0 - all)\n", params.audio_ctx);
fprintf(stderr, " -vth N, --vad-thold N [%-7.2f] voice activity detection threshold\n", params.vad_thold);
fprintf(stderr, " -fth N, --freq-thold N [%-7.2f] high-pass frequency cutoff\n", params.freq_thold);
fprintf(stderr, " -su, --speed-up [%-7s] speed up audio by x2 (reduced accuracy)\n", params.speed_up ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stderr, " -tr, --translate [%-7s] translate from source language to english\n", params.translate ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stderr, " -nf, --no-fallback [%-7s] do not use temperature fallback while decoding\n", params.no_fallback ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stderr, " -ps, --print-special [%-7s] print special tokens\n", params.print_special ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stderr, " -kc, --keep-context [%-7s] keep context between audio chunks\n", params.no_context ? "false" : "true");
fprintf(stderr, " -l LANG, --language LANG [%-7s] spoken language\n", params.language.c_str());
fprintf(stderr, " -m FNAME, --model FNAME [%-7s] model path\n", params.model.c_str());
fprintf(stderr, " -f FNAME, --file FNAME [%-7s] text output file name\n", params.fname_out.c_str());
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
}
int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
whisper_params params;
if (whisper_params_parse(argc, argv, params) == false) {
return 1;
}
params.keep_ms = std::min(params.keep_ms, params.step_ms);
params.length_ms = std::max(params.length_ms, params.step_ms);
const int n_samples_step = (1e-3*params.step_ms )*WHISPER_SAMPLE_RATE;
const int n_samples_len = (1e-3*params.length_ms)*WHISPER_SAMPLE_RATE;
const int n_samples_keep = (1e-3*params.keep_ms )*WHISPER_SAMPLE_RATE;
const int n_samples_30s = (1e-3*30000.0 )*WHISPER_SAMPLE_RATE;
const bool use_vad = n_samples_step <= 0; // sliding window mode uses VAD
const int n_new_line = !use_vad ? std::max(1, params.length_ms / params.step_ms - 1) : 1; // number of steps to print new line
params.no_timestamps = !use_vad;
params.no_context |= use_vad;
params.max_tokens = 0;
// init audio
audio_async audio(params.length_ms);
if (!audio.init(params.capture_id, WHISPER_SAMPLE_RATE)) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: audio.init() failed!\n", __func__);
return 1;
}
audio.resume();
// whisper init
if (params.language != "auto" && whisper_lang_id(params.language.c_str()) == -1){
fprintf(stderr, "error: unknown language '%s'\n", params.language.c_str());
whisper_print_usage(argc, argv, params);
exit(0);
}
struct whisper_context * ctx = whisper_init_from_file(params.model.c_str());
std::vector<float> pcmf32 (n_samples_30s, 0.0f);
std::vector<float> pcmf32_old;
std::vector<float> pcmf32_new(n_samples_30s, 0.0f);
std::vector<whisper_token> prompt_tokens;
// print some info about the processing
{
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
if (!whisper_is_multilingual(ctx)) {
if (params.language != "en" || params.translate) {
params.language = "en";
params.translate = false;
fprintf(stderr, "%s: WARNING: model is not multilingual, ignoring language and translation options\n", __func__);
}
}
fprintf(stderr, "%s: processing %d samples (step = %.1f sec / len = %.1f sec / keep = %.1f sec), %d threads, lang = %s, task = %s, timestamps = %d ...\n",
__func__,
n_samples_step,
float(n_samples_step)/WHISPER_SAMPLE_RATE,
float(n_samples_len )/WHISPER_SAMPLE_RATE,
float(n_samples_keep)/WHISPER_SAMPLE_RATE,
params.n_threads,
params.language.c_str(),
params.translate ? "translate" : "transcribe",
params.no_timestamps ? 0 : 1);
if (!use_vad) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: n_new_line = %d, no_context = %d\n", __func__, n_new_line, params.no_context);
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: using VAD, will transcribe on speech activity\n", __func__);
}
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
}
int n_iter = 0;
bool is_running = true;
std::ofstream fout;
if (params.fname_out.length() > 0) {
fout.open(params.fname_out);
if (!fout.is_open()) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to open output file '%s'!\n", __func__, params.fname_out.c_str());
return 1;
}
}
printf("[Start speaking]");
fflush(stdout);
auto t_last = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
const auto t_start = t_last;
// main audio loop
while (is_running) {
// handle Ctrl + C
is_running = sdl_poll_events();
if (!is_running) {
break;
}
// process new audio
if (!use_vad) {
while (true) {
audio.get(params.step_ms, pcmf32_new);
if ((int) pcmf32_new.size() > 2*n_samples_step) {
fprintf(stderr, "\n\n%s: WARNING: cannot process audio fast enough, dropping audio ...\n\n", __func__);
audio.clear();
continue;
}
if ((int) pcmf32_new.size() >= n_samples_step) {
audio.clear();
break;
}
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(1));
}
const int n_samples_new = pcmf32_new.size();
// take up to params.length_ms audio from previous iteration
const int n_samples_take = std::min((int) pcmf32_old.size(), std::max(0, n_samples_keep + n_samples_len - n_samples_new));
//printf("processing: take = %d, new = %d, old = %d\n", n_samples_take, n_samples_new, (int) pcmf32_old.size());
pcmf32.resize(n_samples_new + n_samples_take);
for (int i = 0; i < n_samples_take; i++) {
pcmf32[i] = pcmf32_old[pcmf32_old.size() - n_samples_take + i];
}
memcpy(pcmf32.data() + n_samples_take, pcmf32_new.data(), n_samples_new*sizeof(float));
pcmf32_old = pcmf32;
} else {
const auto t_now = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
const auto t_diff = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(t_now - t_last).count();
if (t_diff < 2000) {
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(100));
continue;
}
audio.get(2000, pcmf32_new);
if (::vad_simple(pcmf32_new, WHISPER_SAMPLE_RATE, 1000, params.vad_thold, params.freq_thold, false)) {
audio.get(params.length_ms, pcmf32);
} else {
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(100));
continue;
}
t_last = t_now;
}
// run the inference
{
whisper_full_params wparams = whisper_full_default_params(WHISPER_SAMPLING_GREEDY);
wparams.print_progress = false;
wparams.print_special = params.print_special;
wparams.print_realtime = false;
wparams.print_timestamps = !params.no_timestamps;
wparams.translate = params.translate;
wparams.single_segment = !use_vad;
wparams.max_tokens = params.max_tokens;
wparams.language = params.language.c_str();
wparams.n_threads = params.n_threads;
wparams.audio_ctx = params.audio_ctx;
wparams.speed_up = params.speed_up;
// disable temperature fallback
//wparams.temperature_inc = -1.0f;
wparams.temperature_inc = params.no_fallback ? 0.0f : wparams.temperature_inc;
wparams.prompt_tokens = params.no_context ? nullptr : prompt_tokens.data();
wparams.prompt_n_tokens = params.no_context ? 0 : prompt_tokens.size();
if (whisper_full(ctx, wparams, pcmf32.data(), pcmf32.size()) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to process audio\n", argv[0]);
return 6;
}
// print result;
{
if (!use_vad) {
printf("\33[2K\r");
// print long empty line to clear the previous line
printf("%s", std::string(100, ' ').c_str());
printf("\33[2K\r");
} else {
const int64_t t1 = (t_last - t_start).count()/1000000;
const int64_t t0 = std::max(0.0, t1 - pcmf32.size()*1000.0/WHISPER_SAMPLE_RATE);
printf("\n");
printf("### Transcription %d START | t0 = %d ms | t1 = %d ms\n", n_iter, (int) t0, (int) t1);
printf("\n");
}
const int n_segments = whisper_full_n_segments(ctx);
for (int i = 0; i < n_segments; ++i) {
const char * text = whisper_full_get_segment_text(ctx, i);
if (params.no_timestamps) {
printf("%s", text);
fflush(stdout);
if (params.fname_out.length() > 0) {
fout << text;
}
} else {
const int64_t t0 = whisper_full_get_segment_t0(ctx, i);
const int64_t t1 = whisper_full_get_segment_t1(ctx, i);
printf ("[%s --> %s] %s\n", to_timestamp(t0).c_str(), to_timestamp(t1).c_str(), text);
if (params.fname_out.length() > 0) {
fout << "[" << to_timestamp(t0) << " --> " << to_timestamp(t1) << "] " << text << std::endl;
}
}
}
if (params.fname_out.length() > 0) {
fout << std::endl;
}
if (use_vad){
printf("\n");
printf("### Transcription %d END\n", n_iter);
}
}
++n_iter;
if (!use_vad && (n_iter % n_new_line) == 0) {
printf("\n");
// keep part of the audio for next iteration to try to mitigate word boundary issues
pcmf32_old = std::vector<float>(pcmf32.end() - n_samples_keep, pcmf32.end());
// Add tokens of the last full length segment as the prompt
if (!params.no_context) {
prompt_tokens.clear();
const int n_segments = whisper_full_n_segments(ctx);
for (int i = 0; i < n_segments; ++i) {
const int token_count = whisper_full_n_tokens(ctx, i);
for (int j = 0; j < token_count; ++j) {
prompt_tokens.push_back(whisper_full_get_token_id(ctx, i, j));
}
}
}
}
}
}
audio.pause();
whisper_print_timings(ctx);
whisper_free(ctx);
return 0;
}