ln.http/ln.http/HeaderContainer.cs

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;

namespace ln.http
{
    public class HeaderContainer : IEnumerable<Header>
    {
        private Dictionary<string, Header> _headers = new Dictionary<string, Header>();

        public HeaderContainer()
        {
        }
        public HeaderContainer(IEnumerable<Header> headers)
        {
            foreach (var header in headers)
                Add(new Header(header));
        }

        public HeaderContainer(Stream stream)
        {
            Read(stream);
        }
        
        public string this[string headerName]
        {
            get => Get(headerName);
            set => Set(headerName, value);
        }

        public bool TryGetHeader(string headerName, out Header header) =>
            _headers.TryGetValue(headerName.ToLower(), out header);

        public bool TryGetValue(string headerName, out string headerValue)
        {
            if (_headers.TryGetValue(headerName.ToLower(), out Header header))
            {
                headerValue = header.Value;
                return true;
            }

            headerValue = null;
            return false;
        }

        public bool Contains(string headerName) => _headers.ContainsKey(headerName.ToLower());

        public void Add(string headerName, string headerValue)
        {
            string lowerHeaderName = headerName.ToLower();
            if (_headers.TryGetValue(lowerHeaderName, out Header header))
                header.Value += " " + headerValue;
            else
                _headers.Add(lowerHeaderName, new Header(headerName, headerValue));
        }

        public void Add(Header header) => Add(header.Name, header.Value);

        public void Remove(string headerName) => _headers.Remove(headerName.ToLower());
        public void Clear() => _headers.Clear();

        public void Set(string headerName, String headerValue)
        {
            string lowerHeaderName = headerName.ToLower();
            if (!_headers.TryGetValue(lowerHeaderName, out Header header))
            {
                header = new Header(headerName, "");
                _headers.Add(lowerHeaderName, header);
            }

            header.Value = headerValue;
        }

        public string Get(string headerName) => Get(headerName, null);
        public string Get(string headerName, string defaultValue)
        {
            if (TryGetHeader(headerName, out Header header))
                return header.Value;
            return defaultValue;
        }

        public int GetInteger(string headerName)
        {
            return int.Parse(Get(headerName));
        }

        public int GetInteger(string headerName, int defaultValue)
        {
            if (TryGetValue(headerName, out string headerValue))
                return int.Parse(headerValue);
            return defaultValue;
        }

        public bool TryGetInteger(string headerName, out int value)
        {
            value = 0;
            return TryGetValue(headerName, out string headerValue) && int.TryParse(headerValue, out value);
        }

        public float GetFloat(string headerName)
        {
            return float.Parse(Get(headerName));
        }

        public float GetFloat(string headerName, float defaultValue)
        {
            if (TryGetValue(headerName, out string headerValue))
                return float.Parse(headerValue);
            return defaultValue;
        }
        
        public bool TryGetFloat(string headerName, out float value)
        {
            value = 0;
            return TryGetValue(headerName, out string headerValue) && float.TryParse(headerValue, out value);
        }


        public double GetDouble(string headerName)
        {
            return double.Parse(Get(headerName));
        }

        public double GetDouble(string headerName, double defaultValue)
        {
            if (TryGetValue(headerName, out string headerValue))
                return double.Parse(headerValue);
            return defaultValue;
        }
        
        public bool TryGetDouble(string headerName, out double value)
        {
            value = 0;
            return TryGetValue(headerName, out string headerValue) && double.TryParse(headerValue, out value);
        }

        public IEnumerator<Header> GetEnumerator() => _headers.Values.GetEnumerator(); 
        IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator() => GetEnumerator();
        
        public override string ToString()
        {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            foreach (var header in _headers)
                sb.AppendFormat("{0}: {1}\r\n", header.Value.Name, header.Value.Value);
            return sb.ToString();
        }
        
        public void Read(Stream stream)
        {
            string headerName = null;
            string headerLine;
            while (!String.Empty.Equals(headerLine = HttpConnection.ReadLine(stream)))
            {
                int colon = headerLine.IndexOf(':', StringComparison.InvariantCulture);
                if (char.IsWhiteSpace(headerLine[0]))
                {
                    if (headerName is string)
                        Add(headerName, " " + headerLine.Substring(1).Trim());
                    else
                        throw new FormatException("expected header name");
                }
                else if (colon > 0)
                {
                    headerName = headerLine.Substring(0, colon).Trim();
                    Add(headerName, headerLine.Substring(colon + 1).Trim());
                }
            }
        }

        public void CopyTo(Stream stream)
        {
            foreach (var header in _headers.Values)
            {
                byte[] bytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes($"{header.Name}: {header.Value}\r\n");
                stream.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
            }
            stream.Write(new byte[] { 0x0d, 0x0a }, 0, 2);
        }
        
    }

    public class Header
    {
        private string _name;
        private Dictionary<string, string> _parameters;
        
        public string Name
        {
            get => _name;
            set
            {
                _name = value;
                UpperName = value.ToUpper();
            }
        }

        public string UpperName { get; private set; }
        public string Value { get; set; }

        
        public Header(string headerName)
        {
            Name = headerName;
            Value = String.Empty;
        }

        public Header(string headerName, string headerValue)
        {
            Name = headerName;
            Value = headerValue;
        }

        public Header(Header src)
        {
            Name = src.Name;
            Value = src.Value;
        }

        public bool TryGetParameter(string parameterName, out string parameterValue)
        {
            if (_parameters is null)
                ParseParameters();

            return _parameters.TryGetValue(parameterName, out parameterValue);
        }
        public bool ContainsParameter(string parameterName)
        {
            if (_parameters is null)
                ParseParameters();
            
            return _parameters.ContainsKey(parameterName);
        }
        
        public Header ParseParameters()
        {
            _parameters = new Dictionary<string, string>();
            
            int idxSemicolon = Value.IndexOf(';');
            if (idxSemicolon != -1)
            {
                string[] ptoks = Value.Split(';');

                foreach (string ptok in ptoks)
                {
                    int idxEqual = ptok.IndexOf('=');
                    string pn, pv;
                    if (idxEqual != -1)
                    {
                        pn = ptok.Substring(0, idxEqual).Trim();
                        pv = ptok.Substring(idxEqual + 1);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        pn = ptok.Trim();
                        pv = "";
                    }

                    _parameters.Add(pn, pv);
                }
            }
            return this;
        }

        public override string ToString() => String.Format("{0}: {1}", Name, Value);
    }
}