ln.objects/serialization/binary/BinarySerializer.cs

using ln.type;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text;

namespace ln.objects.serialization.binary
{
    public class BinarySerializer : Serializer
    {
        public override bool SerializeObject(object o, out byte[] serializedBytes)
        {
            MemoryStream serializedStream = new MemoryStream();
            Type type = o.GetType();

            if (type.IsPrimitive || (type == typeof(string)))
                SerializePrimitive(serializedStream, o);
            else if (type.IsEnum)
                SerializeEnum(serializedStream, o);
            else if (type.IsValueType)
                SerializeValue(serializedStream, o);
            else if (type.IsArray)
                SerializeArray(serializedStream, o);
            else
                SerializeStructured(serializedStream, o);
            
            serializedBytes = serializedStream.ToArray();
            return true;
        }

        void Serialize(Stream stream, object o)
        {
            if (Object.ReferenceEquals(null, o))
            {
                stream.WriteByte('0');
            }
            else
            {
                Type type = o.GetType();

                if (type.IsPrimitive || (type == typeof(string)))
                    SerializePrimitive(stream, o);
                else if (type.IsEnum)
                    SerializeEnum(stream, o);
                else if (type.IsValueType)
                    SerializeValue(stream, o);
                else if (type.IsArray)
                    SerializeArray(stream, o);
                else
                {
                    if (TryLookupReference(o, out object reference))
                    {
                        stream.WriteByte('R');
                        SerializePrimitive(stream, type.GetSimpleQualifiedName());
                        Serialize(stream, reference);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        SerializeStructured(stream, o);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        void SerializePrimitive(Stream stream, object value)
        {
            stream.WriteByte('P');

            if (value is int i) { stream.WriteByte('I'); stream.WriteInteger(i); }
            else if (value is uint ui) { stream.WriteByte('i'); stream.WriteUInteger(ui); }
            else if (value is byte b) { stream.WriteByte('B'); stream.WriteByte(b); }
            else if (value is char ch) { stream.WriteByte('C'); stream.WriteShort((short)ch); }
            else if (value is short sh) { stream.WriteByte('S'); stream.WriteShort(sh); }
            else if (value is ushort us) { stream.WriteByte('s'); stream.WriteUShort(us); }
            else if (value is long il) { stream.WriteByte('L'); stream.WriteLong(il); }
            else if (value is ulong ul) { stream.WriteByte('l'); stream.WriteULong(ul); }
            else if (value is float f) { stream.WriteByte('F'); stream.WriteFloat(f); }
            else if (value is double d) { stream.WriteByte('D'); stream.WriteDouble(d); }
            else if (value is bool bo) { stream.WriteByte('b'); stream.WriteByte(bo ? (byte)0x01 : (byte)0x00); }
            else if (value is string str)
            {
                stream.WriteByte('T');
                byte[] bytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(str);
                stream.WriteInteger(bytes.Length);
                stream.WriteBytes(bytes);
            }
            else
                throw new NotSupportedException(String.Format("Unsupported primitive type: {0}", value.GetType().Name));

            // ToDo: Add struct System.Decimal
        }

        void SerializeEnum(Stream stream, object value)
        {
            Type eType = value.GetType();

            stream.WriteByte('E');
            SerializePrimitive(stream, eType.GetSimpleQualifiedName());

            if (eType.GetCustomAttribute<FlagsAttribute>() != null)
                SerializePrimitive(stream, (int)value);
            else
                SerializePrimitive(stream, value.ToString());
        }

        void SerializeArray(Stream stream, object value)
        {
            if (value is byte[] ba)
            {
                stream.WriteByte('B');
                stream.WriteInteger(ba.Length);
                stream.WriteBytes(ba);
            }
            else
            {
                Array array = (Array)value;

                stream.WriteByte('A');
                SerializePrimitive(stream, array.GetType().GetElementType().GetSimpleQualifiedName());
                stream.WriteInteger(array.Length);

                for (int n = 0; n < array.Length; n++)
                    Serialize(stream, array.GetValue(n));
            }
        }

        void SerializeValue(Stream stream, object value)
        {
            Type valueType = value.GetType();

            if (value is Guid guid)
            {
                stream.WriteByte('G');
                stream.WriteBytes(guid.ToByteArray());
            }
            else
                SerializeStructured(stream, value);
        }

        void SerializeStructured(Stream stream, object value)
        {
            Type type = value.GetType();
            FieldInfo[] fields = type.GetFields(BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Public);

            stream.WriteByte('S');
            SerializePrimitive(stream, type.GetSimpleQualifiedName());
            stream.WriteInteger(fields.Length);

            foreach (FieldInfo fieldInfo in fields)
            {
                object v = fieldInfo.GetValue(value);
                
                if (MangleValue(fieldInfo.FieldType, ref v))
                    fieldInfo.SetValue(value, v);

                SerializePrimitive(stream, fieldInfo.Name);
                Serialize(stream, v);
            }
        }


    }
}