By using invalidated address, guest can do out-of-bounds accesses.
These patches fix the issue by only allowing SD card image sizes
power of 2, and not switching to SEND_DATA state when the address
is invalid (out of range).
This issue was found using QEMU fuzzing mode (using --enable-fuzzing,
see docs/devel/fuzzing.txt) and reported by Alexander Bulekov.
Reproducer:
https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1880822/comments/1
CI jobs results:
. https://cirrus-ci.com/build/5157142548185088
. https://gitlab.com/philmd/qemu/-/pipelines/166381731
. https://travis-ci.org/github/philmd/qemu/builds/707956535
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/philmd-gitlab/tags/sdcard-CVE-2020-13253-pull-request' into staging
Fix CVE-2020-13253
By using invalidated address, guest can do out-of-bounds accesses.
These patches fix the issue by only allowing SD card image sizes
power of 2, and not switching to SEND_DATA state when the address
is invalid (out of range).
This issue was found using QEMU fuzzing mode (using --enable-fuzzing,
see docs/devel/fuzzing.txt) and reported by Alexander Bulekov.
Reproducer:
https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1880822/comments/1
CI jobs results:
. https://cirrus-ci.com/build/5157142548185088
. https://gitlab.com/philmd/qemu/-/pipelines/166381731
. https://travis-ci.org/github/philmd/qemu/builds/707956535
# gpg: Signature made Tue 14 Jul 2020 14:54:44 BST
# gpg: using RSA key FAABE75E12917221DCFD6BB2E3E32C2CDEADC0DE
# gpg: Good signature from "Philippe Mathieu-Daudé (F4BUG) <f4bug@amsat.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: FAAB E75E 1291 7221 DCFD 6BB2 E3E3 2C2C DEAD C0DE
* remotes/philmd-gitlab/tags/sdcard-CVE-2020-13253-pull-request:
hw/sd/sdcard: Do not switch to ReceivingData if address is invalid
hw/sd/sdcard: Update coding style to make checkpatch.pl happy
hw/sd/sdcard: Do not allow invalid SD card sizes
hw/sd/sdcard: Simplify realize() a bit
hw/sd/sdcard: Restrict Class 6 commands to SCSD cards
tests/acceptance/boot_linux: Expand SD card image to power of 2
tests/acceptance/boot_linux: Tag tests using a SD card with 'device:sd'
docs/orangepi: Add instructions for resizing SD image to power of two
MAINTAINERS: Cc qemu-block mailing list
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
- file-posix: Mitigate file fragmentation with extent size hints
- Tighten qemu-img rules on missing backing format
- qemu-img map: Don't limit block status request size
- Fix crash with virtio-scsi and iothreads
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream' into staging
Block layer patches:
- file-posix: Mitigate file fragmentation with extent size hints
- Tighten qemu-img rules on missing backing format
- qemu-img map: Don't limit block status request size
- Fix crash with virtio-scsi and iothreads
# gpg: Signature made Tue 14 Jul 2020 14:24:19 BST
# gpg: using RSA key DC3DEB159A9AF95D3D7456FE7F09B272C88F2FD6
# gpg: issuer "kwolf@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: DC3D EB15 9A9A F95D 3D74 56FE 7F09 B272 C88F 2FD6
* remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream:
block: Avoid stale pointer dereference in blk_get_aio_context()
qemu-img: Deprecate use of -b without -F
block: Add support to warn on backing file change without format
iotests: Specify explicit backing format where sensible
qcow2: Deprecate use of qemu-img amend to change backing file
block: Error if backing file fails during creation without -u
qcow: Tolerate backing_fmt=
vmdk: Add trivial backing_fmt support
sheepdog: Add trivial backing_fmt support
block: Finish deprecation of 'qemu-img convert -n -o'
qemu-img: Flush stdout before before potential stderr messages
file-posix: Mitigate file fragmentation with extent size hints
iotests/059: Filter out disk size with more standard filter
qemu-img map: Don't limit block status request size
iotests: Simplify _filter_img_create() a bit
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This includes some vector extensions fixes, a PMP bug fix, OpenTitan
UART bug fix and support for OpenSBI dynamic firmware.
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/alistair/tags/pull-riscv-to-apply-20200713' into staging
This is a colection of bug fixes and small imrprovements for RISC-V.
This includes some vector extensions fixes, a PMP bug fix, OpenTitan
UART bug fix and support for OpenSBI dynamic firmware.
# gpg: Signature made Tue 14 Jul 2020 01:29:44 BST
# gpg: using RSA key F6C4AC46D4934868D3B8CE8F21E10D29DF977054
# gpg: Good signature from "Alistair Francis <alistair@alistair23.me>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: F6C4 AC46 D493 4868 D3B8 CE8F 21E1 0D29 DF97 7054
* remotes/alistair/tags/pull-riscv-to-apply-20200713:
target/riscv: Fix pmp NA4 implementation
tcg/riscv: Remove superfluous breaks
hw/char: Convert the Ibex UART to use the registerfields API
hw/char: Convert the Ibex UART to use the qdev Clock model
target/riscv: fix vill bit index in vtype register
target/riscv: fix return value of do_opivx_widen()
target/riscv: correct the gvec IR called in gen_vec_rsub16_i64()
target/riscv: fix rsub gvec tcg_assert_listed_vecop assertion
hw/riscv: Modify MROM size to end at 0x10000
RISC-V: Support 64 bit start address
riscv: Add opensbi firmware dynamic support
RISC-V: Copy the fdt in dram instead of ROM
riscv: Unify Qemu's reset vector code path
hw/riscv: virt: Sort the SoC memmap table entries
MAINTAINERS: Add an entry for OpenSBI firmware
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Only move the state machine to ReceivingData if there is no
pending error. This avoids later OOB access while processing
commands queued.
"SD Specifications Part 1 Physical Layer Simplified Spec. v3.01"
4.3.3 Data Read
Read command is rejected if BLOCK_LEN_ERROR or ADDRESS_ERROR
occurred and no data transfer is performed.
4.3.4 Data Write
Write command is rejected if BLOCK_LEN_ERROR or ADDRESS_ERROR
occurred and no data transfer is performed.
WP_VIOLATION errors are not modified: the error bit is set, we
stay in receive-data state, wait for a stop command. All further
data transfer is ignored. See the check on sd->card_status at the
beginning of sd_read_data() and sd_write_data().
Fixes: CVE-2020-13253
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reported-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
Buglink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1880822
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20200630133912.9428-6-f4bug@amsat.org>
To make the next commit easier to review, clean this code first.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
Message-Id: <20200630133912.9428-3-f4bug@amsat.org>
QEMU allows to create SD card with unrealistic sizes. This could
work, but some guests (at least Linux) consider sizes that are not
a power of 2 as a firmware bug and fix the card size to the next
power of 2.
While the possibility to use small SD card images has been seen as
a feature, it became a bug with CVE-2020-13253, where the guest is
able to do OOB read/write accesses past the image size end.
In a pair of commits we will fix CVE-2020-13253 as:
Read command is rejected if BLOCK_LEN_ERROR or ADDRESS_ERROR
occurred and no data transfer is performed.
Write command is rejected if BLOCK_LEN_ERROR or ADDRESS_ERROR
occurred and no data transfer is performed.
WP_VIOLATION errors are not modified: the error bit is set, we
stay in receive-data state, wait for a stop command. All further
data transfer is ignored. See the check on sd->card_status at the
beginning of sd_read_data() and sd_write_data().
While this is the correct behavior, in case QEMU create smaller SD
cards, guests still try to access past the image size end, and QEMU
considers this is an invalid address, thus "all further data transfer
is ignored". This is wrong and make the guest looping until
eventually timeouts.
Fix by not allowing invalid SD card sizes (suggesting the expected
size as a hint):
$ qemu-system-arm -M orangepi-pc -drive file=rootfs.ext2,if=sd,format=raw
qemu-system-arm: Invalid SD card size: 60 MiB
SD card size has to be a power of 2, e.g. 64 MiB.
You can resize disk images with 'qemu-img resize <imagefile> <new-size>'
(note that this will lose data if you make the image smaller than it currently is).
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20200713183209.26308-8-f4bug@amsat.org>
We don't need to check if sd->blk is set twice.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20200630133912.9428-18-f4bug@amsat.org>
Only SCSD cards support Class 6 (Block Oriented Write Protection)
commands.
"SD Specifications Part 1 Physical Layer Simplified Spec. v3.01"
4.3.14 Command Functional Difference in Card Capacity Types
* Write Protected Group
SDHC and SDXC do not support write-protected groups. Issuing
CMD28, CMD29 and CMD30 generates the ILLEGAL_COMMAND error.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20200630133912.9428-7-f4bug@amsat.org>
In few commits we won't allow SD card images with invalid size
(not aligned to a power of 2). Prepare the tests: add the
pow2ceil() and image_pow2ceil_expand() methods and resize the
images (expanding) of the tests using SD cards.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200713183209.26308-5-f4bug@amsat.org>
Avocado tags are handy to automatically select tests matching
the tags. Since these tests use a SD card, tag them.
We can run all the tests using a SD card at once with:
$ avocado --show=app run -t u-boot tests/acceptance/
$ AVOCADO_ALLOW_LARGE_STORAGE=ok \
avocado --show=app \
run -t device:sd tests/acceptance/
Fetching asset from tests/acceptance/boot_linux_console.py:BootLinuxConsole.test_arm_orangepi_sd
Fetching asset from tests/acceptance/boot_linux_console.py:BootLinuxConsole.test_arm_orangepi_bionic
Fetching asset from tests/acceptance/boot_linux_console.py:BootLinuxConsole.test_arm_orangepi_uboot_netbsd9
(1/3) tests/acceptance/boot_linux_console.py:BootLinuxConsole.test_arm_orangepi_sd: PASS (19.56 s)
(2/3) tests/acceptance/boot_linux_console.py:BootLinuxConsole.test_arm_orangepi_bionic: PASS (49.97 s)
(3/3) tests/acceptance/boot_linux_console.py:BootLinuxConsole.test_arm_orangepi_uboot_netbsd9: PASS (20.06 s)
RESULTS : PASS 3 | ERROR 0 | FAIL 0 | SKIP 0 | WARN 0 | INTERRUPT 0 | CANCEL 0
JOB TIME : 90.02 s
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200713183209.26308-4-f4bug@amsat.org>
SD cards need to have a size of a power of two.
Update the Orange Pi machine documentation to include
instructions for resizing downloaded images using the
qemu-img command.
Signed-off-by: Niek Linnenbank <nieklinnenbank@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <20200712183708.15450-1-nieklinnenbank@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
We forgot to include the qemu-block mailing list while adding
this section in commit 076a0fc32a. Fix this.
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200630133912.9428-2-f4bug@amsat.org>
It is possible for blk_remove_bs() to race with blk_drain_all(), causing
the latter to dereference a stale blk->root pointer:
blk_remove_bs(blk)
bdrv_root_unref_child(blk->root)
child_bs = blk->root->bs
bdrv_detach_child(blk->root)
...
g_free(blk->root) <============== blk->root becomes stale
bdrv_unref(child_bs) <============ yield at some point
A blk_drain_all() can be triggered by some guest action in the
meantime, eg. on POWER, SLOF might disable bus mastering on
a virtio-scsi-pci device:
virtio_write_config()
virtio_pci_stop_ioeventfd()
virtio_bus_stop_ioeventfd()
virtio_scsi_dataplane_stop()
blk_drain_all()
blk_get_aio_context()
bs = blk->root ? blk->root->bs : NULL
^^^^^^^^^
stale
Then, depending on one's luck, QEMU either crashes with SEGV or
hits the assertion in blk_get_aio_context().
blk->root is set by blk_insert_bs() which calls bdrv_root_attach_child()
first. The blk_remove_bs() function should rollback the changes made
by blk_insert_bs() in the opposite order (or it should be documented
somewhere why this isn't the case). Clear blk->root before calling
bdrv_root_unref_child() in blk_remove_bs().
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <159430264541.389456.11925072456012783045.stgit@bahia.lan>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Creating an image that requires format probing of the backing image is
potentially unsafe (we've had several CVEs over the years based on
probes leaking information to the guest on a subsequent boot, although
these days tools like libvirt are aware of the issue enough to prevent
the worst effects). For example, if our probing algorithm ever
changes, or if other tools like libvirt determine a different probe
result than we do, then subsequent use of that backing file under a
different format will present corrupted data to the guest.
Fortunately, the worst effects occur only when the backing image is
originally raw, and we at least prevent commit into a probed raw
backing file that would change its probed type.
Still, it is worth starting a deprecation clock so that future
qemu-img can refuse to create backing chains that would rely on
probing, to encourage clients to avoid unsafe practices. Most
warnings are intentionally emitted from bdrv_img_create() in the block
layer, but qemu-img convert uses bdrv_create() which cannot emit its
own warning without causing spurious warnings on other code paths. In
the end, all command-line image creation or backing file rewriting now
performs a check.
Furthermore, if we probe a backing file as non-raw, then it is safe to
explicitly record that result (rather than relying on future probes);
only where we probe a raw image do we care about further warnings to
the user when using such an image (for example, commits into a
probed-raw backing file are prevented), to help them improve their
tooling. But whether or not we make the probe results explicit, we
still warn the user to remind them to upgrade their workflow to supply
-F always.
iotest 114 specifically wants to create an unsafe image for later
amendment rather than defaulting to our new default of recording a
probed format, so it needs an update. While touching it, expand it to
cover all of the various warnings enabled by this patch. iotest 301
also shows a change to qcow messages.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200706203954.341758-11-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
For now, this is a mechanical addition; all callers pass false. But
the next patch will use it to improve 'qemu-img rebase -u' when
selecting a backing file with no format.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200706203954.341758-10-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
There are many existing qcow2 images that specify a backing file but
no format. This has been the source of CVEs in the past, but has
become more prominent of a problem now that libvirt has switched to
-blockdev. With older -drive, at least the probing was always done by
qemu (so the only risk of a changed format between successive boots of
a guest was if qemu was upgraded and probed differently). But with
newer -blockdev, libvirt must specify a format; if libvirt guesses raw
where the image was formatted, this results in data corruption visible
to the guest; conversely, if libvirt guesses qcow2 where qemu was
using raw, this can result in potential security holes, so modern
libvirt instead refuses to use images without explicit backing format.
The change in libvirt to reject images without explicit backing format
has pointed out that a number of tools have been far too reliant on
probing in the past. It's time to set a better example in our own
iotests of properly setting this parameter.
iotest calls to create, rebase, and convert are all impacted to some
degree. It's a bit annoying that we are inconsistent on command line
- while all of those accept -o backing_file=...,backing_fmt=..., the
shortcuts are different: create and rebase have -b and -F, while
convert has -B but no -F. (amend has no shortcuts, but the previous
patch just deprecated the use of amend to change backing chains).
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200706203954.341758-9-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The use of 'qemu-img amend' to change qcow2 backing files is not
tested very well. In particular, our implementation has a bug where
if a new backing file is provided without a format, then the prior
format is blindly reused, even if this results in data corruption, but
this is not caught by iotests.
There are also situations where amending other options needs access to
the original backing file (for example, on a downgrade to a v2 image,
knowing whether a v3 zero cluster must be allocated or may be left
unallocated depends on knowing whether the backing file already reads
as zero), but the command line does not have a nice way to tell us
both the backing file to use for opening the image as well as the
backing file to install after the operation is complete.
Even if we do allow changing the backing file, it is redundant with
the existing ability to change backing files via 'qemu-img rebase -u'.
It is time to deprecate this support (leaving the existing behavior
intact, even if it is buggy), and at a point in the future, require
the use of only 'qemu-img rebase' for adjusting backing chain
relations, saving 'qemu-img amend' for changes unrelated to the
backing chain.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200706203954.341758-8-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Back in commit 6e6e55f5 (Jul 2017, v2.10), we tweaked the code to warn
if the backing file could not be opened but the user gave a size,
unless the user also passes the -u option to bypass the open of the
backing file. As one common reason for failure to open the backing
file is when there is mismatch in the requested backing format in
relation to what the backing file actually contains, we actually want
to open the backing file and ensure that it has the right format in as
many cases as possible. iotest 301 for qcow demonstrates how
detecting explicit format mismatch is useful to prevent the creation
of an image that would probe differently than the user requested. Now
is the time to finally turn the warning an error, as promised.
Note that the original warning was added prior to our documentation of
an official deprecation policy (eb22aeca, also Jul 2017), and because
the warning didn't mention the word "deprecated", we never actually
remembered to document it as such. But the warning has been around
long enough that I don't see prolonging it another two releases.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200706203954.341758-7-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
qcow has no space in the metadata to store a backing format, and there
are existing qcow images backed both by raw or by other formats
(usually qcow) images, reliant on probing to tell the difference. On
the bright side, because we probe every time, raw files are marked as
probed and we thus forbid a commit action into the backing file where
guest-controlled contents could change the result of the probe next
time around (the iotest added here proves that).
Still, allowing the user to specify the backing format during
creation, even if we can't record it, is a good thing. This patch
blindly allows any value that resolves to a known driver, even if the
user's request is a mismatch from what probing finds; then the next
patch will further enhance things to verify that the user's request
matches what we actually probe. With this and the next patch in
place, we will finally be ready to deprecate the creation of images
where a backing format was not explicitly specified by the user.
Note that this is only for QemuOpts usage; there is no change to the
QAPI to allow a format through -blockdev.
Add a new iotest 301 just for qcow, to demonstrate the latest
behavior, and to make it easier to show the improvements made in the
next patch.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200706203954.341758-6-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
vmdk already requires that if backing_file is present, that it be
another vmdk image (see vmdk_co_do_create). Meanwhile, we want to
move towards always being explicit about the backing format for other
drivers where it matters. So for convenience, make qemu-img create -F
vmdk work, while rejecting all other explicit formats (note that this
is only for QemuOpts usage; there is no change to the QAPI to allow a
format through -blockdev).
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200706203954.341758-5-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Sheepdog already requires that if backing_file is present, that it be
another sheepdog image (see sd_co_create). Meanwhile, we want to move
towards always being explicit about the backing format for other
drivers where it matters. So for convenience, make qemu-img create -F
sheepdog work, while rejecting all other explicit formats (note that
this is only for QemuOpts usage; there is no change to the QAPI to
allow a format through -blockdev).
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200706203954.341758-4-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
It's been two releases since we started warning; time to make the
combination an error as promised. There was no iotest coverage, so
add some.
While touching the documentation, tweak another section heading for
consistent style.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200706203954.341758-3-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
During 'qemu-img create ... 2>&1', if --quiet is not in force, we can
end up with buffered I/O in stdout that was produced before failure,
but which appears in output after failure. This is confusing; the fix
is to flush stdout prior to attempting anything that might produce an
error message. Several iotests demonstrate the resulting ordering
change now that the merged outputs now reflect chronology. (An even
better fix would be to avoid printf from within block.c altogether,
but that's much more invasive...)
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200706203954.341758-2-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Especially when O_DIRECT is used with image files so that the page cache
indirection can't cause a merge of allocating requests, the file will
fragment on the file system layer, with a potentially very small
fragment size (this depends on the requests the guest sent).
On Linux, fragmentation can be reduced by setting an extent size hint
when creating the file (at least on XFS, it can't be set any more after
the first extent has been allocated), basically giving raw files a
"cluster size" for allocation.
This adds a create option to set the extent size hint, and changes the
default from not setting a hint to setting it to 1 MB. The main reason
why qcow2 defaults to smaller cluster sizes is that COW becomes more
expensive, which is not an issue with raw files, so we can choose a
larger size. The tradeoff here is only potentially wasted disk space.
For qcow2 (or other image formats) over file-posix, the advantage should
even be greater because they grow sequentially without leaving holes, so
there won't be wasted space. Setting even larger extent size hints for
such images may make sense. This can be done with the new option, but
let's keep the default conservative for now.
The effect is very visible with a test that intentionally creates a
badly fragmented file with qemu-img bench (the time difference while
creating the file is already remarkable) and then looks at the number of
extents and the time a simple "qemu-img map" takes.
Without an extent size hint:
$ ./qemu-img create -f raw -o extent_size_hint=0 ~/tmp/test.raw 10G
Formatting '/home/kwolf/tmp/test.raw', fmt=raw size=10737418240 extent_size_hint=0
$ ./qemu-img bench -f raw -t none -n -w ~/tmp/test.raw -c 1000000 -S 8192 -o 0
Sending 1000000 write requests, 4096 bytes each, 64 in parallel (starting at offset 0, step size 8192)
Run completed in 25.848 seconds.
$ ./qemu-img bench -f raw -t none -n -w ~/tmp/test.raw -c 1000000 -S 8192 -o 4096
Sending 1000000 write requests, 4096 bytes each, 64 in parallel (starting at offset 4096, step size 8192)
Run completed in 19.616 seconds.
$ filefrag ~/tmp/test.raw
/home/kwolf/tmp/test.raw: 2000000 extents found
$ time ./qemu-img map ~/tmp/test.raw
Offset Length Mapped to File
0 0x1e8480000 0 /home/kwolf/tmp/test.raw
real 0m1,279s
user 0m0,043s
sys 0m1,226s
With the new default extent size hint of 1 MB:
$ ./qemu-img create -f raw -o extent_size_hint=1M ~/tmp/test.raw 10G
Formatting '/home/kwolf/tmp/test.raw', fmt=raw size=10737418240 extent_size_hint=1048576
$ ./qemu-img bench -f raw -t none -n -w ~/tmp/test.raw -c 1000000 -S 8192 -o 0
Sending 1000000 write requests, 4096 bytes each, 64 in parallel (starting at offset 0, step size 8192)
Run completed in 11.833 seconds.
$ ./qemu-img bench -f raw -t none -n -w ~/tmp/test.raw -c 1000000 -S 8192 -o 4096
Sending 1000000 write requests, 4096 bytes each, 64 in parallel (starting at offset 4096, step size 8192)
Run completed in 10.155 seconds.
$ filefrag ~/tmp/test.raw
/home/kwolf/tmp/test.raw: 178 extents found
$ time ./qemu-img map ~/tmp/test.raw
Offset Length Mapped to File
0 0x1e8480000 0 /home/kwolf/tmp/test.raw
real 0m0,061s
user 0m0,040s
sys 0m0,014s
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200707142329.48303-1-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The actual disk space used by an image can vary between filesystems and
depending on other settings like an extent size hint. Replace the one
call of "$QEMU_IMG info" and the associated one-off sed filter with the
more standard "_img_info" and the standard filter from common.filter.
Apart from turning "vmdk" into "IMGFMT" and changing the placeholder for
cid fields, this only removes the "disk size" line.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Limiting each loop iteration of qemu-img map to 1 GB was arbitrary from
the beginning, though it only cut the maximum in half then because the
interface was a signed 32 bit byte count. These days, bdrv_block_status
supports a 64 bit byte count, so the arbitrary limit is even worse.
On file-posix, bdrv_block_status() eventually maps to SEEK_HOLE and
SEEK_DATA, which don't support a limit, but always do all of the work
necessary to find the start of the next hole/data. Much of this work may
be repeated if we don't use this information fully, but query with an
only slightly larger offset in the next loop iteration. Therefore, if
bdrv_block_status() is called in a loop, it should always pass the
full number of bytes that the whole loop is interested in.
This removes the arbitrary limit and speeds up 'qemu-img map'
significantly on heavily fragmented images.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200707144629.51235-1-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Not only is it a bit stupid to try to filter multi-line "Formatting"
output (because we only need it for a single test, which can easily be
amended to no longer need it), it is also problematic when there can be
output after a "Formatting" line that we do not want to filter as if it
were part of it.
So rename _filter_img_create to _do_filter_img_create, let it filter
only a single line, and let _filter_img_create loop over all input
lines, calling _do_filter_img_create only on those that match
/^Formatting/ (basically, what _filter_img_create_in_qmp did already).
(And fix 020 to work with that.)
Reported-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200709110205.310942-1-mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
print_syscall_err() relies on the sign of the returned value to know
if it is an errno value or not.
But in some cases the returned value can have the most signicant bit
set without being an errno.
This patch restores previous behaviour that was also checking if
we can decode the errno to validate it.
This patch fixes this kind of problem (qemu-m68k):
root@sid:/# QEMU_STRACE= ls
3 brk(NULL) = -1 errno=21473607683 uname(0x407fff8a) = 0
to become:
root@sid:/# QEMU_STRACE= ls
3 brk(NULL) = 0x8001e000
3 uname(0xffffdf8a) = 0
Fixes: c84be71f68 ("linux-user: Extend strace support to enable argument printing after syscall execution")
Cc: Filip.Bozuta@syrmia.com
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-Id: <20200708152435.706070-3-laurent@vivier.eu>
errno of the target is returned as a negative value by the syscall,
not in the host errno variable.
The emulation of the target syscall can return an error while the
host doesn't set an errno value. Target errnos and host errnos can
also differ in some cases.
Fixes: c84be71f68 ("linux-user: Extend strace support to enable argument printing after syscall execution")
Cc: Filip.Bozuta@syrmia.com
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Filip Bozuta <Filip.Bozuta@syrmia.com>
Message-Id: <20200708152435.706070-2-laurent@vivier.eu>
The end address calculation for NA4 mode is wrong because the address
used isn't shifted.
It doesn't watch 4 bytes but a huge range because the end address
calculation is wrong.
The solution is to use the shifted address calculated for start address
variable.
Modifications are tested on Zephyr OS userspace test suite which works
for other RISC-V boards (E31 and E34 core).
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Mergnat <amergnat@baylibre.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20200706084550.24117-1-amergnat@baylibre.com
Message-Id: <20200706084550.24117-1-amergnat@baylibre.com>
[ Changes by AF:
- Improve the commit title and message
]
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Remove superfluous breaks, as there is a "return" before them.
Signed-off-by: Liao Pingfang <liao.pingfang@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yi Wang <wang.yi59@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <1594600421-22942-1-git-send-email-wang.yi59@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Conver the Ibex UART to use the recently added qdev-clock functions.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-id: b0136fad870a29049959ec161c1217b967d7e19d.1594332223.git.alistair.francis@wdc.com
Message-Id: <b0136fad870a29049959ec161c1217b967d7e19d.1594332223.git.alistair.francis@wdc.com>
vill bit is at vtype[XLEN-1].
Signed-off-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20200710104920.13550-5-frank.chang@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
do_opivx_widen() should return false if check function returns false.
Signed-off-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20200710104920.13550-4-frank.chang@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20200710104920.13550-3-frank.chang@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
gvec should provide vecop_list to avoid:
"tcg_tcg_assert_listed_vecop: code should not be reached bug" assertion.
Signed-off-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20200710104920.13550-2-frank.chang@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
At present the size of Mask ROM for sifive_u / spike / virt machines
is set to 0x11000, which ends at an unusual address. This changes the
size to 0xf000 so that it ends at 0x10000.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <1594289144-24723-1-git-send-email-bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Even though the start address in ROM code is declared as a 64 bit address
for RV64, it can't be used as upper bits are set to zero in ROM code.
Update the ROM code correctly to reflect the 64bit value.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Message-Id: <20200701183949.398134-5-atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
OpenSBI is the default firmware in Qemu and has various firmware loading
options. Currently, qemu loader uses fw_jump which has a compile time
pre-defined address where fdt & kernel image must reside. This puts a
constraint on image size of the Linux kernel depending on the fdt location
and available memory. However, fw_dynamic allows the loader to specify
the next stage location (i.e. Linux kernel/U-Boot) in memory and other
configurable boot options available in OpenSBI.
Add support for OpenSBI dynamic firmware loading support. This doesn't
break existing setup and fw_jump will continue to work as it is. Any
other firmware will continue to work without any issues as long as it
doesn't expect anything specific from loader in "a2" register.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Message-Id: <20200701183949.398134-4-atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Currently, the fdt is copied to the ROM after the reset vector. The firmware
has to copy it to DRAM. Instead of this, directly copy the device tree to a
pre-computed dram address. The device tree load address should be as far as
possible from kernel and initrd images. That's why it is kept at the end of
the DRAM or 4GB whichever is lesser.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Message-Id: <20200701183949.398134-3-atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Currently, all riscv machines except sifive_u have identical reset vector
code implementations with memory addresses being different for all machines.
They can be easily combined into a single function in common code.
Move it to common function and let all the machines use the common function.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Message-Id: <20200701183949.398134-2-atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Adjust the PCIe memory maps to follow the order.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <1593746511-19517-1-git-send-email-bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
List me as the maintainer for OpenSBI firmware related files.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1593177220-28143-1-git-send-email-bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Problem with g_get_host_name() is that on the first call it saves
the hostname into a global variable and from then on, every
subsequent call returns the saved hostname. Even if the hostname
changes. This doesn't play nicely with guest agent, because if
the hostname is acquired before the guest is set up (e.g. on the
first boot, or before DHCP) we will report old, invalid hostname.
Fixes: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1845127
Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This function offers operating system agnostic way to fetch host
name. It is implemented for both POSIX-like and Windows systems.
Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
