This is a fast, scalable chained hash table with optional auto-resizing, allowing
reads that are concurrent with reads, and reads/writes that are concurrent
with writes to separate buckets.
A hash table with these features will be necessary for the scalability
of the ongoing MTTCG work; before those changes arrive we can already
benefit from the single-threaded speedup that qht also provides.
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Message-Id: <1465412133-3029-11-git-send-email-cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Sometimes it is useful to have a quick histogram to represent a certain
distribution -- for example, when investigating a performance regression
in a hash table due to inadequate hashing.
The appended allows us to easily represent a distribution using Unicode
characters. Further, the data structure keeping track of the distribution
is so simple that obtaining its values for off-line processing is trivial.
Example, taking the last 10 commits to QEMU:
Characters in commit title Count
-----------------------------------
39 1
48 1
53 1
54 2
57 1
61 1
67 1
78 1
80 1
qdist_init(&dist);
qdist_inc(&dist, 39);
[...]
qdist_inc(&dist, 80);
char *str = qdist_pr(&dist, 9, QDIST_PR_LABELS);
// -> [39.0,43.6)▂▂ █▂ ▂ ▄[75.4,80.0]
g_free(str);
char *str = qdist_pr(&dist, 4, QDIST_PR_LABELS);
// -> [39.0,49.2)▁█▁▁[69.8,80.0]
g_free(str);
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Message-Id: <1465412133-3029-9-git-send-email-cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
For some workloads such as arm bootup, tb_phys_hash is performance-critical.
The is due to the high frequency of accesses to the hash table, originated
by (frequent) TLB flushes that wipe out the cpu-private tb_jmp_cache's.
More info:
https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2016-03/msg05098.html
To dig further into this I modified an arm image booting debian jessie to
immediately shut down after boot. Analysis revealed that quite a bit of time
is unnecessarily spent in tb_phys_hash: the cause is poor hashing that
results in very uneven loading of chains in the hash table's buckets;
the longest observed chain had ~550 elements.
The appended addresses this with two changes:
1) Use xxhash as the hash table's hash function. xxhash is a fast,
high-quality hashing function.
2) Feed the hashing function with not just tb_phys, but also pc and flags.
This improves performance over using just tb_phys for hashing, since that
resulted in some hash buckets having many TB's, while others getting very few;
with these changes, the longest observed chain on a single hash bucket is
brought down from ~550 to ~40.
Tests show that the other element checked for in tb_find_physical,
cs_base, is always a match when tb_phys+pc+flags are a match,
so hashing cs_base is wasteful. It could be that this is an ARM-only
thing, though. UPDATE:
On Tue, Apr 05, 2016 at 08:41:43 -0700, Richard Henderson wrote:
> The cs_base field is only used by i386 (in 16-bit modes), and sparc (for a TB
> consisting of only a delay slot).
> It may well still turn out to be reasonable to ignore cs_base for hashing.
BTW, after this change the hash table should not be called "tb_hash_phys"
anymore; this is addressed later in this series.
This change gives consistent bootup time improvements. I tested two
host machines:
- Intel Xeon E5-2690: 11.6% less time
- Intel i7-4790K: 19.2% less time
Increasing the number of hash buckets yields further improvements. However,
using a larger, fixed number of buckets can degrade performance for other
workloads that do not translate as many blocks (600K+ for debian-jessie arm
bootup). This is dealt with later in this series.
Reviewed-by: Sergey Fedorov <sergey.fedorov@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Message-Id: <1465412133-3029-8-git-send-email-cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
This will be used by upcoming changes for hashing the tb hash.
Add this into a separate file to include the copyright notice from
xxhash.
Reviewed-by: Sergey Fedorov <sergey.fedorov@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Message-Id: <1465412133-3029-7-git-send-email-cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Fedorov <sergey.fedorov@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Delbergue <guillaume.delbergue@greensocs.com>
[Rewritten. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
[Emilio's additions: use TAS instead of atomic_xchg; emit acquire/release
barriers; return bool from trylock; call cpu_relax() while spinning;
optimize for uncontended locks by acquiring the lock with TAS instead
of TATAS; add qemu_spin_locked().]
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Message-Id: <1465412133-3029-6-git-send-email-cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Taken from the linux kernel.
Reviewed-by: Sergey Fedorov <sergey.fedorov@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Message-Id: <1465412133-3029-5-git-send-email-cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
It is a more appropriate name, now that the mutex embedded
in the seqlock is gone.
Reviewed-by: Sergey Fedorov <sergey.fedorov@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Message-Id: <1465412133-3029-4-git-send-email-cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
This option is unused; besides, it bloats the struct when not needed.
Let's just let writers define their own locks elsewhere.
Reviewed-by: Sergey Fedorov <sergey.fedorov@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Message-Id: <1465412133-3029-3-git-send-email-cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
If VNC is chosen as the compile time default display backend,
QEMU will print the host/port it listens on at startup.
Previously this would look like
VNC server running on '::1:5900'
but in 04d2529da2 the ':' was
accidentally replaced with a ';'. This the ':' back.
Reported-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1465382576-25552-1-git-send-email-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
The exception_action() function in user-exec.c is just a call to
cpu_loop_exit() for every target CPU except i386. Since this
function is only called if the target's handle_mmu_fault() hook has
indicated an MMU fault, and that hook is only called from the
handle_cpu_signal() code path, we can simply move the x86-specific
setup into that hook, which allows us to remove the TARGET_I386
ifdef from user-exec.c.
Of the actions that were done by the call to raise_interrupt_err():
* cpu_svm_check_intercept_param() is a no-op in user mode
* check_exception() is a no-op since double faults are impossible
for user-mode
* assignments to cs->exception_index and env->error_code are no-ops
* assigning to env->exception_next_eip is unnecessary because it
is not used unless env->exception_is_int is true
* cpu_loop_exit_restore() is equivalent to cpu_loop_exit() since
pc is 0
which leaves just setting env_>exception_is_int as the action that
needs to be added to x86_cpu_handle_mmu_fault().
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Fedorov <sergey.fedorov@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1463494687-25947-7-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Add a comment to do_interrupt_user() along the same lines as the
existing one for do_interrupt_all() noting that the next_eip
argument is not used unless is_int is true or intno is EXCP_SYSCALL.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Fedorov <sergey.fedorov@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1463494687-25947-6-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Extracting the old signal mask from the usercontext pointer passed to
a signal handler is a pain because it is OS and CPU dependent.
Since we've already done it once and passed it to handle_cpu_signal(),
there's no need to do it again in cpu_exit_tb_from_sighandler().
This then means we don't need to pass a usercontext pointer in to
handle_cpu_signal() at all.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Fedorov <sergey.fedorov@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1463494687-25947-5-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
The function cpu_resume_from_signal() is now always called with a
NULL puc argument, and is rather misnamed since it is never called
from a signal handler. It is essentially forcing an exit to the
top level cpu loop but without raising any exception, so rename
it to cpu_loop_exit_noexc() and drop the useless unused argument.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Fedorov <sergey.fedorov@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1463494687-25947-4-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Since the only caller of page_unprotect() which might cause it to
need to call cpu_resume_from_signal() is handle_cpu_signal() in
the user-mode code, push the longjump handling out to that function.
Since this is the only caller of cpu_resume_from_signal() which
passes a non-NULL puc argument, split the non-NULL handling into
a new cpu_exit_tb_from_sighandler() function. This allows us
to merge the softmmu and usermode implementations of the
cpu_resume_from_signal() function, which are now identical.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Fedorov <sergey.fedorov@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1463494687-25947-3-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
The user-mode-only function tb_invalidate_phys_page() is only
called from two places:
* page_unprotect(), which passes in a non-zero pc, a puc pointer
and the value 'true' for the locked argument
* page_set_flags(), which passes in a zero pc, a NULL puc pointer
and a 'false' locked argument
If the pc is non-zero then we may call cpu_resume_from_signal(),
which does a longjmp out of the calling code (and out of the
signal handler); this is to cover the case of a target CPU with
"precise self-modifying code" (currently only x86) executing
a store instruction which modifies code in the same TB as the
store itself. Rather than doing the longjump directly here,
return a flag to the caller which indicates whether the current
TB was modified, and move the longjump to page_unprotect.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Fedorov <sergey.fedorov@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1463494687-25947-2-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
commit f0d1d2c115
("hw/char: QOM'ify pl011 model") break qemu-system-arm virt machine
if option '-machine secure=on' is provided.
The function create_uart is called twice. So make CharDriverState pointer
a parameter to create_uart instead of hardcoded.
Signed-off-by: xiaoqiang zhao <zxq_yx_007@163.com>
Tested-by: Jerome Forissier <jerome.forissier@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1465353045-26323-1-git-send-email-zxq_yx_007@163.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/riku/tags/pull-linux-user-20160608' into staging
linux-user pull request for June 2016
# gpg: Signature made Wed 08 Jun 2016 14:27:14 BST
# gpg: using RSA key 0xB44890DEDE3C9BC0
# gpg: Good signature from "Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@iki.fi>"
# gpg: aka "Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@linaro.org>"
* remotes/riku/tags/pull-linux-user-20160608: (44 commits)
linux-user: In fork_end(), remove correct CPUs from CPU list
linux-user: Special-case ERESTARTSYS in target_strerror()
linux-user: Make target_strerror() return 'const char *'
linux-user: Correct signedness of target_flock l_start and l_len fields
linux-user: Use safe_syscall wrapper for ioctl
linux-user: Use safe_syscall wrapper for accept and accept4 syscalls
linux-user: Use safe_syscall wrapper for semop
linux-user: Use safe_syscall wrapper for epoll_wait syscalls
linux-user: Use safe_syscall wrapper for poll and ppoll syscalls
linux-user: Use safe_syscall wrapper for sleep syscalls
linux-user: Use safe_syscall wrapper for rt_sigtimedwait syscall
linux-user: Use safe_syscall wrapper for flock
linux-user: Use safe_syscall wrapper for mq_timedsend and mq_timedreceive
linux-user: Use safe_syscall wrapper for msgsnd and msgrcv
linux-user: Use safe_syscall wrapper for send* and recv* syscalls
linux-user: Use safe_syscall wrapper for connect syscall
linux-user: Use safe_syscall wrapper for readv and writev syscalls
linux-user: Fix error conversion in 64-bit fadvise syscall
linux-user: Fix NR_fadvise64 and NR_fadvise64_64 for 32-bit guests
linux-user: Fix handling of arm_fadvise64_64 syscall
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Conflicts:
configure
scripts/qemu-binfmt-conf.sh
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/famz/tags/pull-docker-20160608' into staging
Docker testing fixes by Paolo.
# gpg: Signature made Wed 08 Jun 2016 08:20:54 BST
# gpg: using RSA key 0xCA35624C6A9171C6
# gpg: Good signature from "Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>"
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 5003 7CB7 9706 0F76 F021 AD56 CA35 624C 6A91 71C6
* remotes/famz/tags/pull-docker-20160608:
tests/docker: build all targets in test-clang
tests/docker: support travis test with fedora image
tests/docker: remove unused feature "ccache"
tests/docker: fix test-mingw
tests/docker: make test-full build all targets, not none
tests/docker: fix make-archive-maybe
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
In fork_end(), we must fix the list of current CPUs to match the fact
that the child of the fork has only one thread. Unfortunately we were
removing the wrong CPUs from the list, which meant that if the child
subsequently did an exclusive operation it would deadlock in
start_exclusive() waiting for a sibling CPU which didn't exist.
In particular this could cause hangs doing git submodule init
operations, as reported in https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/955379
comment #47.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@linaro.org>
Since TARGET_ERESTARTSYS and TARGET_ESIGRETURN are internal-to-QEMU
error numbers, handle them specially in target_strerror(), to avoid
confusing strace output like:
9521 rt_sigreturn(14,8,274886297808,8,0,268435456) = -1 errno=513 (Unknown error 513)
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@linaro.org>
Make target_strerror() return 'const char *' rather than just 'char *';
this will allow us to return constant strings from it for some special
cases.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
The l_start and l_len fields in the various target_flock structures are
supposed to be '__kernel_off_t' or '__kernel_loff_t', which means they
should be signed, not unsigned. Correcting the structure definitions means
that __get_user() and __put_user() will correctly sign extend them if
the guest is using 32 bit offsets and the host is using 64 bit offsets.
This fixes failures in the LTP 'fcntl14' tests where it checks that
negative seek offsets work correctly.
We reindent the structures to drop hard tabs since we're touching 40%
of the fields anyway.
RV: long long -> abi_llong as suggested by Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@linaro.org>
This options allows to flush the image periodically during write tests.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
With this new option, qemu-img bench can be told to advance the current
offset after each request by a different value than the buffer size.
This is useful for controlling the conditions for cluster allocation in
image formats (e.g. qcow2 cluster allocation with COW in front of the
request, or COW areas that aren't overwritten immediately).
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This patch adds an option the specify the offset of the first request
made by qemu-img bench. This allows to benchmark misaligned requests.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This extends qemu-img bench with an option that makes it use sequential
writes instead of reads for the test run.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This adds a qemu-img command that allows doing some simple benchmarks
for the block layer without involving guest devices and a real VM.
For the start, this implements only a test of sequential reads.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Drivers that implement .bdrv_co_pwritev() get the flags passed as an
argument to said function, but we also unconditionally emulate the flags
anyway. We shouldn't do that.
Fix this by clearing all flags that the driver supports natively after
it returns from .bdrv_co_pwritev().
Fixes: 4df863f3 ('block: Make supported_write_flags a per-bds property')
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Returns negative error codes and accompanying error messages in cases where
the device has no tray or the tray is locked and isn't forced open. This
extra information should result in better flexibility in functions that
call do_open_tray.
Suggested by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Colin Lord <clord@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The code to exit the loop after bdrv_snapshot_delete_by_id_or_name()
returned failure was duplicated. The first copy of it was too early so
that the AioContext lock would not be freed. This patch removes it so
that only the second, correct copy remains.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The problem with excessive flushing was found by a couple of performance
tests:
- parallel directory tree creation (from 2 processes)
- 32 cached writes + fsync at the end in a loop
For the first one results improved from 2.6 loops/sec to 3.5 loops/sec.
Each loop creates 10^3 directories with 10 files in each.
For the second one results improved from ~600 fsync/sec to ~1100
fsync/sec. Though, it was run on SSD so it probably won't show such
performance gain on rotational media.
qcow2_cache_flush() calls bdrv_flush() unconditionally after writing
cache entries of a particular cache. This can lead to as many as
2 additional fdatasyncs inside bdrv_flush.
We can simply skip all fdatasync calls inside qcow2_co_flush_to_os
as bdrv_flush for sure will do the job. These flushes are necessary to
keep the right order of writes to the different caches. Though this is
not necessary in the current code base as this ordering is ensured through
the flush in qcow2_cache_flush_dependency().
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: Pavel Borzenkov <pborzenkov@virtuozzo.com>
CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
CC: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This is sometimes a useful value we should count in.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
at least bdrv_co_preadv/pwritev expect this.
Signed-off-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This creates a new BlockBackend for copying data from an images to the
migration stream on the source host. All I/O for block migration goes
through BlockBackend now.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This converts the loading part of block migration to use BlockBackend
interfaces rather than accessing the BlockDriverState directly.
Note that this takes a lazy shortcut. We should really use a separate
BlockBackend that is configured for the migration rather than for the
guest (e.g. writethrough caching is unnecessary) and holds its own
reference to the BlockDriverState, but the impact isn't that big and we
didn't have a separate migration reference before either, so it must be
good enough, I guess...
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Now that all drivers have been converted to a byte interface,
we no longer need a sector interface.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Another step on our continuing quest to switch to byte-based
interfaces.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Another step on our continuing quest to switch to byte-based
interfaces.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
