Add dispatching code to make room for non virtio-blk boot devices.
Signed-off-by: Eugene (jno) Dvurechenski <jno@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Add VDev "object" as a container for all device-related items.
The default object is static.
Leverage dependency on many different device-related globals.
Make them syntactically visible.
Signed-off-by: Eugene (jno) Dvurechenski <jno@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Add ability to work with up to 3 vrings, which is required for
virtio-scsi implementation.
Implement the optional cookie to speed up processing of virtio
notifications.
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eugene (jno) Dvurechenski <jno@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Turn [the most of] existing declarations from
struct type_name { ... };
into
struct TypeName { ... };
typedef struct TypeName TypeName;
and make use of them.
Also switch u{8,16,32,64} to uint{8,16,32,64}_t.
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eugene (jno) Dvurechenski <jno@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Add several utility functions, make IPL_check and IPL_assert generally
available, etc.
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eugene (jno) Dvurechenski <jno@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
This function has nothing to do with virtio.
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eugene (jno) Dvurechenski <jno@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Experiments showed possibility of few more "misconfigurations" in disk
layout. They are reported now.
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eugene (jno) Dvurechenski <jno@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/armbru/tags/pull-ivshmem-2016-03-18' into staging
ivshmem: Fixes, cleanups, device model split
# gpg: Signature made Mon 21 Mar 2016 20:33:54 GMT using RSA key ID EB918653
# gpg: Good signature from "Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>"
# gpg: aka "Markus Armbruster <armbru@pond.sub.org>"
* remotes/armbru/tags/pull-ivshmem-2016-03-18: (40 commits)
contrib/ivshmem-server: Print "not for production" warning
ivshmem: Require master to have ID zero
ivshmem: Drop ivshmem property x-memdev
ivshmem: Clean up after the previous commit
ivshmem: Split ivshmem-plain, ivshmem-doorbell off ivshmem
ivshmem: Replace int role_val by OnOffAuto master
qdev: New DEFINE_PROP_ON_OFF_AUTO
ivshmem: Inline check_shm_size() into its only caller
ivshmem: Simplify memory regions for BAR 2 (shared memory)
ivshmem: Implement shm=... with a memory backend
ivshmem: Tighten check of property "size"
ivshmem: Simplify how we cope with short reads from server
ivshmem: Drop the hackish test for UNIX domain chardev
ivshmem: Rely on server sending the ID right after the version
ivshmem: Propagate errors through ivshmem_recv_setup()
ivshmem: Receive shared memory synchronously in realize()
ivshmem: Plug leaks on unplug, fix peer disconnect
ivshmem: Disentangle ivshmem_read()
ivshmem: Simplify rejection of invalid peer ID from server
ivshmem: Assert interrupts are set up once
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/weil/tags/pull-wxx-20160322' into staging
wxx patch queue
# gpg: Signature made Tue 22 Mar 2016 18:18:36 GMT using RSA key ID 677450AD
# gpg: Good signature from "Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>"
# gpg: aka "Stefan Weil <stefan.weil@weilnetz.de>"
# gpg: aka "Stefan Weil <stefan.weil@bib.uni-mannheim.de>"
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with sufficiently trusted signatures!
# gpg: It is not certain that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 4923 6FEA 75C9 5D69 8EC2 B78A E08C 21D5 6774 50AD
* remotes/weil/tags/pull-wxx-20160322:
wxx: Add support for ncurses
Remove unneeded include statements for setjmp.h
Include setjmp.h in qemu/osdep.h (bug fix for w64)
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
We used to support only pdcurses for Windows, but recently Cygwin added
mingw64-i686-ncurses and mingw64-x86_64-ncurses packages which are
supported now, too.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
As soon as setjmp.h is included from qemu/osdep.h, those old include
statements are no longer needed.
Add also setjmp.h to the list in scripts/clean-includes.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
setjmp must be declared before sysemu/os-win32.h
because it is redefined there for 64 bit Windows.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Tested-by: Andrew Baumann <Andrew.Baumann@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
The code is okay for illustrating how things work and for testing, but
its error handling make it unfit for production use. Print a warning
to protect the innocent.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1458066895-20632-41-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Migration with ivshmem needs to be carefully orchestrated to work.
Exactly one peer (the "master") migrates to the destination, all other
peers need to unplug (and disconnect), migrate, plug back (and
reconnect). This is sort of documented in qemu-doc.
If peers connect on the destination before migration completes, the
shared memory can get messed up. This isn't documented anywhere. Fix
that in qemu-doc.
To avoid messing up register IVPosition on migration, the server must
assign the same ID on source and destination. ivshmem-spec.txt leaves
ID assignment unspecified, however.
Amend ivshmem-spec.txt to require the first client to receive ID zero.
The example ivshmem-server complies: it always assigns the first
unused ID.
For a bit of additional safety, enforce ID zero for the master. This
does nothing when we're not using a server, because the ID is zero for
all peers then.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1458066895-20632-40-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Move code to more sensible places. Use the opportunity to reorder and
document IVShmemState members.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1458066895-20632-38-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
ivshmem can be configured with and without interrupt capability
(a.k.a. "doorbell"). The two configurations have largely disjoint
options, which makes for a confusing (and badly checked) user
interface. Moreover, the device can't tell the guest whether its
doorbell is enabled.
Create two new device models ivshmem-plain and ivshmem-doorbell, and
deprecate the old one.
Changes from ivshmem:
* PCI revision is 1 instead of 0. The new revision is fully backwards
compatible for guests. Guests may elect to require at least
revision 1 to make sure they're not exposed to the funny "no shared
memory, yet" state.
* Property "role" replaced by "master". role=master becomes
master=on, role=peer becomes master=off. Default is off instead of
auto.
* Property "use64" is gone. The new devices always have 64 bit BARs.
Changes from ivshmem to ivshmem-plain:
* The Interrupt Pin register in PCI config space is zero (does not use
an interrupt pin) instead of one (uses INTA).
* Property "x-memdev" is renamed to "memdev".
* Properties "shm" and "size" are gone. Use property "memdev"
instead.
* Property "msi" is gone. The new device can't have MSI-X capability.
It can't interrupt anyway.
* Properties "ioeventfd" and "vectors" are gone. They're meaningless
without interrupts anyway.
Changes from ivshmem to ivshmem-doorbell:
* Property "msi" is gone. The new device always has MSI-X capability.
* Property "ioeventfd" defaults to on instead of off.
* Property "size" is gone. The new device can only map all the shared
memory received from the server.
Guests can easily find out whether the device is configured for
interrupts by checking for MSI-X capability.
Note: some code added in sub-optimal places to make the diff easier to
review. The next commit will move it to more sensible places.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1458066895-20632-37-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
In preparation of making it a qdev property.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1458066895-20632-36-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
ivshmem_realize() puts the shared memory region in a container region.
Used to be necessary to permit delayed mapping of the shared memory.
However, we recently moved to synchronous mapping, in "ivshmem:
Receive shared memory synchronously in realize()" and the commit
following it. The container is redundant since then. Drop it.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1458066895-20632-33-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
ivshmem has its very own code to create and map shared memory.
Replace that with an implicitly created memory backend. Reduces the
number of ways we create BAR 2 from three to two.
The memory-backend-file is currently available only with CONFIG_LINUX,
so this adds a second Linuxism to ivshmem (the other one is eventfd).
Should we ever need to make it portable to systems where
memory-backend-file can't be made to serve, we could create a
memory-backend-shmem that allocates memory with shm_open().
Bonus fix: shared memory files are now created with permissions 0655
instead of 0777.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1458066895-20632-32-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
If size_t is narrower than 64 bits, passing uint64_t ivshmem_size to
mmap() truncates. Reject such sizes.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1458066895-20632-31-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Short reads from a UNIX domain sockets are exceedingly unlikely when
the other side always sends eight bytes and we always read eight
bytes. We cope with them anyway. However, the code doing that is
rather convoluted. Dumb it down radically.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1458066895-20632-30-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
The chardev must be capable of transmitting SCM_RIGHTS ancillary
messages. We check it by comparing CharDriverState member filename to
"unix:". That's almost as brittle as it is disgusting.
When the actual transmission all happened asynchronously, this check
was all we could do in realize(), and thus better than nothing. But
now we receive at least one SCM_RIGHTS synchronously in realize(),
it's not worth its keep anymore. Drop it.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1458066895-20632-29-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
The protocol specification (ivshmem-spec.txt, formerly
ivshmem_device_spec.txt) has always required the ID message to be sent
right at the beginning, and ivshmem-server has always complied. The
device, however, accepts it out of order. If an interrupt setup
arrived before it, though, it would be misinterpreted as connect
notification. Fix the latent bug by relying on the spec and
ivshmem-server's actual behavior.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1458066895-20632-28-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
This kills off the funny state described in the previous commit.
Simplify ivshmem_io_read() accordingly, and update documentation.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1458066895-20632-27-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
When configured for interrupts (property "chardev" given), we receive
the shared memory from an ivshmem server. We do so asynchronously
after realize() completes, by setting up callbacks with
qemu_chr_add_handlers().
Keeping server I/O out of realize() that way avoids delays due to a
slow server. This is probably relevant only for hot plug.
However, this funny "no shared memory, yet" state of the device also
causes a raft of issues that are hard or impossible to work around:
* The guest is exposed to this state: when we enter and leave it its
shared memory contents is apruptly replaced, and device register
IVPosition changes.
This is a known issue. We document that guests should not access
the shared memory after device initialization until the IVPosition
register becomes non-negative.
For cold plug, the funny state is unlikely to be visible in
practice, because we normally receive the shared memory long before
the guest gets around to mess with the device.
For hot plug, the timing is tighter, but the relative slowness of
PCI device configuration has a good chance to hide the funny state.
In either case, guests complying with the documented procedure are
safe.
* Migration becomes racy.
If migration completes before the shared memory setup completes on
the source, shared memory contents is silently lost. Fortunately,
migration is rather unlikely to win this race.
If the shared memory's ramblock arrives at the destination before
shared memory setup completes, migration fails.
There is no known way for a management application to wait for
shared memory setup to complete.
All you can do is retry failed migration. You can improve your
chances by leaving more time between running the destination QEMU
and the migrate command.
To mitigate silent memory loss, you need to ensure the server
initializes shared memory exactly the same on source and
destination.
These issues are entirely undocumented so far.
I'd expect the server to be almost always fast enough to hide these
issues. But then rare catastrophic races are in a way the worst kind.
This is way more trouble than I'm willing to take from any device.
Kill the funny state by receiving shared memory synchronously in
realize(). If your hot plug hangs, go kill your ivshmem server.
For easier review, this commit only makes the receive synchronous, it
doesn't add the necessary error propagation. Without that, the funny
state persists. The next commit will do that, and kill it off for
real.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1458066895-20632-26-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
close_peer_eventfds() cleans up three things: ioeventfd triggers if
they exist, eventfds, and the array to store them.
Commit 98609cd (v1.2.0) fixed it not to clean up ioeventfd triggers
when they don't exist (property ioeventfd=off, which is the default).
Unfortunately, the fix also made it skip cleanup of the eventfds and
the array then. This is a memory and file descriptor leak on unplug.
Additionally, the reset of nb_eventfds is skipped. Doesn't matter on
unplug. On peer disconnect, however, this permanently wedges the
interrupt vectors used for that peer's ID. The eventfds stay behind,
but aren't connected to a peer anymore. When the ID gets recycled for
a new peer, the new peer's eventfds get assigned to vectors after the
old ones. Commonly, the device's number of vectors matches the
server's, so the new ones get dropped with a "Too many eventfd
received" message. Interrupts either don't work (common case) or go
to the wrong vector.
Fix by narrowing the conditional to just the ioeventfd trigger
cleanup.
While there, move the "invalid" peer check to the only caller where it
can actually happen, and tighten it to reject own ID.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1458066895-20632-25-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
ivshmem_read() processes server messages. These are 64 bit signed
integers. -1 is shared memory setup, 16 bit unsigned is a peer ID,
anything else is invalid.
ivshmem_read() rejects invalid negative messages right away, silently.
Invalid positive messages get rejected only in resize_peers(), and
ivshmem_read() then prints the rather cryptic message "failed to
resize peers array".
Extend the first check to cover all invalid messages, make it report
"server sent invalid message", and drop the second check.
Now resize_peers() can't fail anymore; simplify.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1458066895-20632-23-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
An interrupt is set up when the interrupt's file descriptor is
received. Each message applies to the next interrupt vector.
Therefore, each vector cannot be set up more than once.
ivshmem_add_kvm_msi_virq() half-heartedly tries not to rely on this by
doing nothing then, but that's not going to recover from this error
should it become possible in the future. watch_vector_notifier()
doesn't even try.
Simply assert what is the case, so we get alerted if we ever screw it
up.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1458066895-20632-22-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
The ivshmem device can either use MSI-X or legacy INTx for interrupts.
With MSI-X enabled, peer interrupt events trigger an MSI as they
should. But software can still raise INTx via interrupt status and
mask register in BAR 0. This is explicitly prohibited by PCI Local
Bus Specification Revision 3.0, section 6.8.3.3:
While enabled for MSI or MSI-X operation, a function is prohibited
from using its INTx# pin (if implemented) to request service (MSI,
MSI-X, and INTx# are mutually exclusive).
Fix the device model to leave INTx alone when using MSI-X.
Document that we claim to use INTx in config space even when we don't.
Unlike other devices, ivshmem does *not* use INTx when configured for
MSI-X and MSI-X isn't enabled by software.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1458066895-20632-21-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
There are three predicates related to MSI-X:
* ivshmem_has_feature(s, IVSHMEM_MSI) is true unless the non-MSI-X
variant of the device is selected with msi=off.
* msix_present() is true when the device has the PCI capability MSI-X.
It's initially false, and becomes true during successful realize of
the MSI-X variant of the device. Thus, it's the same as
ivshmem_has_feature(s, IVSHMEM_MSI) for realized devices.
* msix_enabled() is true when msix_present() is true and guest software
has enabled MSI-X.
Code that differs between the non-MSI-X and the MSI-X variant of the
device needs to be guarded by ivshmem_has_feature(s, IVSHMEM_MSI) or
by msix_present(), except the latter works only for realized devices.
Code that depends on whether MSI-X is in use needs to be guarded with
msix_enabled().
Code review led me to two minor messes:
* ivshmem_vector_notify() calls msix_notify() even when
!msix_enabled(), unlike most other MSI-X-capable devices. As far as
I can tell, msix_notify() does nothing when !msix_enabled(). Add
the guard anyway.
* Most callers of ivshmem_use_msix() guard it with
ivshmem_has_feature(s, IVSHMEM_MSI). Not necessary, because
ivshmem_use_msix() does nothing when !msix_present(). That's
ivshmem's only use of msix_present(), though. Guard it
consistently, and drop the now redundant msix_present() check.
While there, rename ivshmem_use_msix() to ivshmem_msix_vector_use().
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1458066895-20632-20-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
If pci_ivshmem_realize() fails after it created its migration blocker,
the blocker is left in place. Fix that by creating it last.
Likewise, if it fails after it called fifo8_create(), it leaks fifo
memory. Fix that the same way.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1458066895-20632-18-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
We reuse errp after passing it host_memory_backend_get_memory(). If
both host_memory_backend_get_memory() and the reuse set an error, the
reuse will fail the assertion in error_setv(). Fortunately,
host_memory_backend_get_memory() can't fail.
Pass it &error_abort to make our assumption explicit, and to get the
assertion failure in the right place should it become invalid.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1458066895-20632-17-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Yes, the chardev is commonly useless after we read a bad version from
it, but destroying it is inappropriate anyway: the user created it, so
the user should be able to hold on to it as long as he likes. We
don't destroy it on other errors. Screwed up in commit 5105b1d.
Stop reading instead.
Also note QEMU's behavior in ivshmem-spec.txt.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1458066895-20632-16-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
IVShmemState member eventfd_chr is useless since commit 9940c32. Drop
it.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1458066895-20632-14-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
This started as an attempt to update ivshmem_device_spec.txt for
clarity, accuracy and completeness while working on its code, and
quickly became a full rewrite. Since the diff would be useless
anyway, I'm using the opportunity to rename the file to
ivshmem-spec.txt.
I tried hard to ensure the new text contradicts neither the old text
nor the code. If the new text contradicts the old text but not the
code, it's probably a bug in the old text. If the new text
contradicts both, its probably a bug in the new text.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1458066895-20632-11-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Document missing test: behavior with MSI-X present but not enabled.
For MSI-X, we test and clear the interrupt pending bit before testing
the interrupt. For INTx, we only clear. Change to test and clear for
consistency.
Test MSI-X vector 1 in addition to vector 0.
Improve comments.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1458066895-20632-10-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
test_ivshmem_server() waits until the first byte in BAR 2 contains the
0x42 we put into shared memory. Works because the byte reads zero
until the device maps the shared memory gotten from the server.
Check the IVPosition register instead: it's initially -1, and becomes
non-negative right when the device maps the share memory, so no
change, just cleaner, because it's what guest software is supposed to
do.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1458066895-20632-9-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
